Group 1 - Major Wall Street banks, Citigroup and JPMorgan, predict a significant buying opportunity in the U.S. stock market, particularly in the stocks that have seen the largest declines this year, as trade tensions ease [1] - Both banks are particularly optimistic about small-cap stocks, technology hardware, and residential builders, which have lagged behind the S&P 500 in recent rallies [1] - Citigroup's U.S. equity trading strategist, Stuart Kaiser, notes that systematic traders and discretionary investors are likely to make substantial purchases of underperforming stocks due to their low current positions and available capital [1][3] Group 2 - JPMorgan's Andrew Tyler highlights the potential for a short squeeze in sectors like retail and consumer discretionary, which could lead to a sharp increase in stock prices as short sellers are forced to cover their positions [3] - Despite the short-term optimism, long-term fund managers remain cautious about small-cap stocks and financially weak companies due to high interest rates and slowing economic growth [3] - The "weak balance sheet index" tracked by Goldman Sachs, which monitors 50 heavily indebted companies, has outperformed the S&P 500 in 7 out of the last 8 trading days, indicating a shift towards cheaper stocks [4] Group 3 - Kaiser suggests increasing long positions in sectors that have underperformed since the announcement of "reciprocal tariffs" by Trump, including technology hardware and durable goods [4] - Dennis Debusschere from 22V Research points out that the valuation gap between riskier, economically sensitive companies and high-quality firms is significant, suggesting greater short-term upside for the former [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the impact of the recent "reciprocal tariffs" announced by Trump on the global market, particularly focusing on the Chinese market and its recovery trends following the initial shock [1][3]. Market Performance Summary - Following the announcement of tariffs on April 2, the Hong Kong stock market experienced significant volatility, with a notable drop on April 7 that erased all gains for the year. However, by May 2, the Hang Seng Tech Index rebounded by 19.1%, while MSCI China, Hang Seng Index, and Hang Seng China Enterprises Index saw rebounds of 13.6%, 13.5%, and 13.3% respectively. The Shanghai Composite Index and CSI 300 had smaller rebounds of 5.9% and 5.0% [1]. - Sector performance from April 8 to May 2 showed that Information Technology (+29.0%), Healthcare (+19.2%), and Consumer Discretionary (+14.3%) led the gains, while sectors like Banking (+4.9%), Utilities (+5.6%), and Energy (+5.9%) lagged behind [1]. Industry Analysis Framework - The article proposes an industry analysis framework based on demand sources, categorizing industries into three main types: 1. Industries primarily dependent on the U.S. market, which face significant challenges in finding alternative demand. 2. Industries with demand from markets outside the U.S., which are less directly affected by U.S. tariffs. 3. Industries with domestic demand, which are influenced by domestic policy support [4][6]. Impact of Tariffs on Different Industries - Industries with primary demand from the U.S. are categorized based on their ability to find alternative markets and their bargaining power. Sectors like Media, Software Services, and Textiles have shown resilience due to higher profit margins and U.S. import dependency, while smaller firms in shipping and medical supplies face greater challenges [6][10]. - Industries with demand from other markets, particularly those with established market shares and competitive advantages, are expected to perform better. Sectors such as Technology Hardware and Home Appliances have shown potential for growth in non-U.S. markets [11][14]. - Domestic demand-driven industries, particularly in consumption and infrastructure, are closely tied to government policy support. The article highlights the importance of fiscal measures to mitigate external shocks [18][20]. Historical Context and Future Outlook - The article draws parallels with the 2018-2019 trade tensions, noting that the current market dynamics reflect similar patterns of initial decline followed by recovery phases. The sectors that are less dependent on U.S. demand have shown more resilience, while those heavily reliant on U.S. markets have faced significant declines [21][25]. - The potential impact of tariffs on GDP and corporate profits is discussed, with estimates suggesting that a significant drop in exports to the U.S. could lead to a decline in GDP growth and a downward adjustment in profit forecasts for Hong Kong stocks [34][35]. - The article concludes with a projection of market indices under different scenarios, emphasizing the need for policy support to counterbalance the negative effects of tariffs and the importance of sector-specific strategies for investors [37].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significance of the upcoming Berkshire Hathaway annual meeting, particularly as it may be one of Warren Buffett's last full participations, highlighting the transition of leadership to Greg Abel and the potential implications for the company's future strategies and investment approaches [4][5][9]. Group 1: Meeting Details - The annual meeting will feature a Q&A session with Warren Buffett, Greg Abel, and Ajit Jain, starting earlier than usual and lasting approximately four and a half hours [1][2][4]. - This year marks the 60th anniversary of Buffett's acquisition of Berkshire Hathaway, and the meeting is expected to be pivotal due to Buffett's advancing age [4][5]. Group 2: Leadership Transition - Greg Abel is anticipated to take over as CEO soon, with Buffett indicating that Abel will write the annual letter in the near future [5][12]. - Investors are particularly interested in Abel's leadership style and investment philosophy, as well as any potential changes in management structure following Buffett's departure [12][13][14]. Group 3: Economic and Market Concerns - The ongoing trade war initiated by the Trump administration is a significant concern, with investors eager to hear Buffett's views on tariffs and their impact on Berkshire's diverse businesses [6][7][8]. - Analysts warn that the U.S. economy may be on the brink of recession, which could affect Berkshire's stock price and overall performance [7][11]. Group 4: Investment Strategy and Cash Reserves - Berkshire Hathaway currently holds a record cash reserve of $334.2 billion, raising questions about how Buffett and Abel will deploy these funds for future investments or acquisitions [15][16]. - There is speculation about potential acquisitions, including the remaining shares of Occidental Petroleum or other distressed assets, as well as the possibility of stock buybacks if Buffett's exit leads to a drop in share prices [20][21]. Group 5: Portfolio Adjustments - The article notes significant changes in Berkshire's investment portfolio, particularly regarding its stake in Apple, which has seen a dramatic reduction in percentage terms [21][22]. - Investors are curious about Buffett's stance on further reducing Apple holdings and how the company will navigate investments in international markets amidst trade tensions [23][24].

3、 新能源车企4月"成绩单"出炉。小鹏汽车4月共交付新车3.5万台，同比增长273%。理想汽车4月交付3.39万辆汽车，同比增长31.6%。小米汽车交付超 2.8万台， SU7 Ultra双风道前舱盖版已经开始陆续交付。零跑汽车交付达4.1万台，同比增长173%，增速再创新高。蔚来公司交付新车2.39万台，同比增 长53%。比亚迪前4月新能源汽车累计销量138.0893万辆，同比增长46.98%，4月当月销量超38万辆。 4、 苹果第二财季每股收益1.65美元，预期1.62美元；营收953.6亿美元，预期943亿美元；净利润247.8亿美元，预期242.6亿美元。 第二财季大中华区营收 160亿美元，预期168.3亿美元；产品营收687.1亿美元，预期678.4亿美元。iPhone营收468.4亿美元，预期459.4亿美元；iPad营收64亿美元，预期61.2亿美 元；Mac营收79.5亿美元，预期77.5亿美元。第二财季可穿戴设备、居家、周边营收75.2亿美元，预期80.5亿美元。苹果公司董事会授权回购不超过1000亿 美元股票，并提高派息。苹果美股盘后股价跌超2%。 // 国内宏观 // 1、在4月29 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "In-Line" investment rating for the Greater China technology hardware sector [6]. Core Insights - The uncertainty surrounding U.S. tariffs on electronic products has increased, leading to various risks in the technology hardware supply chain. The risk-reward profile remains unattractive even after recent stock adjustments [1][3]. - A scenario analysis indicates a significant downward revision risk for earnings forecasts in 2025-26, with an average earnings forecast decline of 17-18% [3][16]. - Consumer electronics are expected to be the most affected, particularly companies heavily reliant on consumer technology, facing greater profit pressure and rising end-product prices [3][8]. - The diversification of production capacity is necessary but may come at a high cost, with potential increases in overall production costs by at least 50% [4][21]. Summary by Sections Tariff Impact Analysis - The report outlines three scenarios regarding tariff impacts, assessing their effects on earnings based on product price increases and shipment volumes. The base case suggests a 10% average tariff on electronic products, leading to a 5% year-over-year price hike [15]. - The analysis shows that the technology hardware sector may experience a downturn lasting at least four quarters, with recovery in shipment volumes not expected until Q3 2026 [3][16]. Company-Specific Impacts - The report highlights that no technology hardware company is immune to the impacts of U.S. tariffs, with significant adjustments made to earnings forecasts for several companies, particularly within the Apple supply chain [25][27]. - Specific companies such as Hon Hai and Luxshare are rated as "Overweight," while others like Goertek and Lingyi are rated "Underweight" due to their exposure to tariff-related cost increases and demand slowdowns [25][27]. Market Outlook - The report suggests a cautious outlook for consumer electronics, with expected earnings growth of only 8% for the Apple supply chain and 16% for personal computers in the current year [17]. - In contrast, the data center infrastructure segment is projected to benefit from steady AI demand, with earnings growth expected to be 26% in 2025 and 13% in 2026 [17][31].

中金点睛"本周精选"栏目将带您回顾本周深受读者欢迎的研究报告。 01 宏观 Macroeconomy 特朗普的两个目标均难实现 >>点击图片查看全文<< 特朗普政府试图通过加征关税促使美国贸易逆差收窄，制造业回流，我们认为这两个目标难以通过关税实现。首先，关税难以使得美国贸易逆差收 窄。从理论来看，提升关税并不一定能够缩减逆差（扩大顺差）。根据勒纳对称定理，对进口征税等同于对本国的出口征税。关税难以促使制造业回 流美国。全球供应链对中国的依赖度比较高，而且无论是从劳动者数量、质量，还是就业意愿来看，美国制造业回流都将面临着劳动力短缺的问题。 美国制造业成本高，也是其制造业回流的挑战。特朗普关税或对美国产生滞胀式影响，美国衰退风险加大。除了"滞胀"风险，特朗普的减税、削减支 出和关税组合或将损害美国大多数家庭，对低收入人群损害更大，加剧美国内部不平衡。实际上，从经济视角来看，美国没有非常突出的外部失衡问 题，但内部分配问题很严重。 资料来源：US Census Bureau，中金公司研究部 >>点击图片跳转报告原文<< 2025.04.23 | 张文朗 黄亚东等 02 宏观 Macroeconomy 从汇率、利 ...

敬请投资者注意，受复活节假期影响，港股、欧洲股市和澳大利亚股市本周一休市。 特朗普列举8项非关税"作弊"手段，点名日本和欧盟，手段包括1.汇率操纵，2.增值税作为关税和出口补 贴，3.低于成本倾销，4.出口补贴和其他政府补贴，5.农业保护性标准（如欧盟禁止转基因玉米），6.防 护技术标准（如日本保龄球试验），7.假冒、盗版和知识产权盗窃（年损失超过1万亿美元），8.转运避 税。 中航信托宣布由建信信托、国投泰康信托来进行日常托管。虽然还没有正式官宣暴雷，但这个上百亿规 模的央企信托已经实质上雷了，之前多款面向社会投资者的信托产品已经停止兑付。中航信托之所以暴 雷，是因为之前重仓投资了房地产，恒大、融创、红星美凯龙的坑他们都踩了。另外有媒体报道，他们 在暴雷前曾经给内部员工进行提前兑付。目前，中航信托还有超过500亿的产品没有兑付。 A股方面，沪指上周累计涨1.19%、深成指跌0.54%、创业板指跌0.64%。市场持续缩量，周五创去 年"924"行情爆发以来新低。银行、房地产、综合、煤炭等板块逆市上涨，国防军工、农林牧渔、计算 机等板块跌幅居前。 港股方面，恒指上周累计涨2.3%，国指涨1.23%，恒生科技指数 ...

Global Macro - Goldman Sachs reports that the announced tariff rate has a weighted average of 18.3%, with an actual increase of 12.6 percentage points after specific exemptions are deducted, indicating that the overall tariff increase may exceed the previously expected 15 percentage points due to subsequent countermeasures [1] Focus on China - Morgan Stanley highlights that China is one of the countries most impacted by the tariff increases, with effective tariffs rising to 65% following a 34% increase in U.S. tariffs [3][5] - The impact of tariffs on China's economy is expected to be greater than in 2018-2019, with the difficulty of reaching an agreement to lower tariffs being significant [4][5] - The U.S. comprehensive tariffs will also negatively affect global trade, indirectly impacting China [4][5] Industry Impact - JPMorgan assesses that the direct impact of tariffs on Asian companies is relatively small, but certain industries may face indirect effects due to economic slowdown and currency fluctuations [8] - Approximately 14.4% of the Asian region is considered directly affected by U.S. tariffs, primarily driven by the industrial sector, especially export-oriented companies from Taiwan and South Korea [8] - The financial sector, which constitutes 39% of the investment-grade emerging market bond index in Asia, is expected to be less affected by tariffs, providing a buffer for the region [9] Individual Stock Impact - UBS indicates that the recent 34% tariffs on China will likely pressure stock prices until clear stimulus policies are announced, estimating a 3% revenue reduction for MSCI China constituents and a potential 1-2% profit decrease due to tariffs [11][15] - The sectors most at risk from potential profit impacts include machinery, petrochemicals, sportswear OEM, biotech, and tech hardware [15] - A list of companies with significant U.S. revenue exposure has been compiled, with many facing earnings impacts due to the tariffs [12][13]

Economic Policy and Market Sentiment - The Two Sessions continue the "seeking progress while maintaining stability" tone, with a focus on domestic demand to counter external uncertainties, positively impacting market sentiment[2] - The general public budget deficit is set at 5.66 trillion yuan, corresponding to a narrow deficit ratio of 4%, both historical highs[2] Market Trends and Liquidity - U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 151,000 in February, slightly below the expected 160,000, with an unemployment rate of 4.1%, slightly above the previous value of 4.0%[3] - Passive foreign capital inflow into Hong Kong stocks accelerated, with net inflows of 1.09 billion USD last week, while active foreign capital saw a net outflow of 250 million USD[4] Investment Strategy - The short-term outlook for Hong Kong stocks is not pessimistic, with a long-term positive view on the revaluation of Chinese assets, supported by stable domestic economic indicators and strong performance from leading tech companies[5] - Recommended investment strategy includes a "barbell" approach focusing on technology revaluation (internet/hardware), new consumption, innovative pharmaceuticals, and high-dividend communication sectors[5] Risk Factors - Risks include geopolitical uncertainties, U.S. prioritization of investment policies, and overcrowding in the technology sector[6]

中金研究 2025年3月5日，李强总理向十四届全国人大三次会议作政府工作报告，全面部署2025年经济社会发展总体要求和政策取向，设定今年发展的主要预期 目标，安排今年部分重点工作[1]。2025年政府工作报告对经济和金融市场具体可能如何影响？请听中金公司总量以及行业为您联合解读。 宏观 积极回应多方面关切 2025 年 3 月 5 日，国务院总理李强代表国务院，向十四届全国人大三次会议作政府工作报告（以下简称《报告》），延续了 2024 年中央经济工作会议的基 调。《报告》将 GDP 目标被设定为 5% 左右，既考虑了短周期的稳增长需要，也 " 与中长期发展目标相衔接 " 。 CPI 通胀目标被设定为 2% 左右，在通胀偏弱 的情况下，这是一个更为务实的目标，但《报告》也指出 " 实现这些目标很不容易，必须付出艰苦努力 " 。 除了稳增长之外，《报告》也指出要大力发展 以大 AI 为代表的新质生产力，并积极防范金融领域风险， " 稳住楼市股市 " 。总体而言，《报告》对短期与长期、金融与实体等方面的问题都予以积极回 应，报告还指出 " 充实完善政策工具箱，根据形势变化动态调整政策 " ，后续我们将紧密关注各项 ...