Core Viewpoint - The company has initiated a new computing power business, generating revenue of 27.32 million yuan with a gross profit margin of 30.98% during the reporting period. Significant changes in the top five suppliers were noted, with new suppliers contributing to 22% of total procurement. The company’s fixed assets increased by 131% year-on-year, primarily due to the completion of construction projects and the purchase of computing power-related equipment [1][2][3]. Group 1: Computing Power Business Overview - The computing power business operates on a rental service model, with revenue recognition based on service confirmation documents. The company has two main projects: one with China Mobile and another with SenseTime, with revenue recognition policies aligned with industry standards [1][2]. - The company’s computing power business generated a total revenue of 27.30 million yuan, with a gross profit margin of 30.93% for the China Mobile project and 30.93% for the SenseTime project [5][6]. Group 2: Supplier and Customer Relationships - The company has two main customers for its computing power business, with significant procurement from two new suppliers: Fujian Haixia Xingyun Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Suzhou Guangyun Zhican Technology Co., Ltd., accounting for 22% of total procurement [1][3]. - The company’s procurement process involves selecting suppliers based on market research and ensuring that procurement prices are at fair market levels. The sales process includes signing rental service contracts and providing maintenance services [2][4]. Group 3: Financial Metrics and Comparisons - The company’s fixed assets reached 256 million yuan, reflecting a 131% increase year-on-year, attributed to the completion of construction projects and the acquisition of computing power equipment [1][2]. - The gross profit margin of the computing power business is 30.93%, which is lower than some comparable companies in the industry, indicating that the business is still in its early stages and may face higher costs initially [5][6].

Core Insights - The company received an inquiry letter from the Shanghai Stock Exchange regarding its 2024 annual report and provided detailed responses on various issues including computing power business, accounts receivable, trust financial management, and sales expenses [1] Computing Power Business - In 2024, the company launched its computing power business, generating revenue of 27.32 million yuan with a gross margin of 30.93%. The business primarily involves computing power leasing services with clients including China Mobile and SenseTime [1] - The revenue recognition policy aligns with industry standards, using the time-based method for income recognition, which is consistent with the accounting principles [1] - The top suppliers for the computing power business include Fujian Haixia Xingyun Information Technology Co., Ltd. and Suzhou Guangyun Zhizhan Technology Co., Ltd., accounting for 22% of total annual procurement [1][2] Accounts Receivable - The company's accounts receivable at the end of the period amounted to 163 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21%, representing 37% of the current period's revenue [3] - The accounts receivable from SenseTime was 4.9492 million yuan, fully collected within one year, while the receivable from China Mobile was zero due to a prepayment model [3] - The growth rate of accounts receivable is consistent with the overall revenue growth in the ink business, showing no significant discrepancies compared to comparable companies [3] Trust Financial Management - The company holds trading financial assets valued at 50 million yuan, related to a trust financial product purchased in 2018, which has not been recovered post-maturity in 2022 [4] - The trust plan is managed by Huabao Trust, and the company did not participate in investment decisions, ensuring no conflicts of interest [4] - A valuation test indicated that the trust plan's value exceeds the initial investment cost, confirming no impairment [4] Sales Expenses - Sales expenses for the reporting period reached 31.58 million yuan, reflecting a 24% year-on-year increase primarily due to rising labor costs and business entertainment expenses [5] - The increase in employee compensation is attributed to higher social security and performance bonuses, while the computing power business's sales personnel compensation is slightly lower due to structural optimization [6] - The company maintains effective internal control over operational funding, with expenses requiring approval from the finance department and general manager [6]

Summary of Conference Call on Qorev and the Computing Power Leasing Industry Company Overview - **Company Name**: Qorev - **Founded**: 2017, originally as a cryptocurrency mining company named Atlantic - **Headquarters**: United States - **Business Focus**: Transitioned from cryptocurrency mining to AI cloud and infrastructure services since 2019 [1][2] Industry Insights - **Industry**: Computing Power Leasing - **Market Dynamics**: The computing power leasing industry is experiencing rapid growth, driven by increasing demand for AI applications and infrastructure [20][21] - **Competitors**: Over 100 new cloud computing service providers have emerged in the last six months, indicating a highly competitive landscape [15] Core Business Model - **Service Offerings**: - **Technical Infrastructure and Services**: Bare-metal GPU leasing, allowing direct access to H100 and A100 chips [2][3] - **Management Software**: Tools for managing AI workloads [3] - **Application Services**: Includes services like SUNK and Tensor Racer for enhanced efficiency [3] - **Revenue Model**: - **Contractual Revenue**: 96% of revenue comes from committed contracts, primarily with large AI labs and enterprises like Microsoft [4][10] - **On-Demand Pricing**: A retail-like model for clients needing additional computing power [5] Financial Performance - **Revenue Growth**: - 2024 revenue projected at $19.15 billion, a sevenfold increase year-over-year [10] - Q1 2025 revenue reached $9.82 billion, a fourfold increase [10] - **Order Backlog**: Remaining orders valued at $150 billion, a 53% year-over-year increase [10] - **Profitability**: - 2023 loss of $863 million, reduced to $315 million in Q1 2025 due to IPO-related costs [11] - Gross margin improved to 73.3% in Q1 2025, up from 74% in the previous year [11][12] Competitive Advantages - **GPU Utilization**: Qorev's floating-point utilization exceeds industry averages by over 20% [7][8] - **Strategic Partnerships**: Strong relationships with NVIDIA ensure priority access to cutting-edge chips [6] - **Power Supply Agreements**: Secured agreements for 500 MW capacity, with 360 MW currently available [9] Future Growth Strategies - **Expansion Plans**: Focus on scaling existing contracts and exploring new industries such as banking and pharmaceuticals [13][14] - **International Growth**: Plans to expand into North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific [13][14] - **Operational Focus**: Aiming to optimize power supply and maintain low leverage through strategic financing [14] Market Trends - **Pricing Dynamics**: H100 rental prices are expected to decline as production ramps up, with NVL72 offering lower costs [16][17] - **Contractual Preferences**: Emphasis on securing long-term contracts (3-5 years) to ensure resource availability and profitability [19] Conclusion - The computing power leasing industry is poised for significant growth, driven by AI demand and evolving market dynamics. Qorev's strategic positioning, robust financial performance, and competitive advantages position it well for future success in this rapidly expanding sector [20][21]

Group 1 - The A-share computing power leasing concept has shown strong performance in the market, with several companies experiencing significant gains [1] - Kehua Data has reached the daily limit up, indicating strong investor interest and confidence [1] - Other companies such as Yimikang and Litong Electronics have also seen substantial increases, with Yimikang rising over 10% and Litong Electronics touching the daily limit [1] Group 2 - Additional companies in the sector, including Runze Technology, Guanghuan Xinwang, Inspur Information, and Aofei Data, have also experienced upward movement in their stock prices [1]

Group 1 - The concept of computing power leasing is gaining traction, with companies like Kehua Data hitting the daily limit up, and others such as Yimikang and Litong Electronics also showing significant gains [1] - Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang announced that the U.S. has approved the sale of H20 chips to China, which is a key development for the industry [1] - Other companies in the computing power leasing sector, including Runze Technology, Guanghuan Xinwang, Inspur Information, and Aofei Data, are also experiencing notable stock price increases [1]

Summary of Hainan Huatie Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Hainan Huatie - **Industry**: Technology and Finance, focusing on computing power leasing, blockchain technology, and Web3 finance Key Points and Arguments Business Expansion and Performance - Hainan Huatie is successfully expanding into multiple categories, including low-altitude heavy-duty drones and patent projects, maintaining stable prices and overall good operating conditions, which provide diverse drivers for performance growth [2][4] - The company has a robust order book in computing power leasing, with nearly 1.5 billion delivered out of over 7 billion in total orders, actively advancing high-performance training computing power and domestic inference computing power orders, indicating promising future performance [2][5] Blockchain and RWA Development - Since 2017, Hainan Huatie has invested in Bitcoin mining and began exploring blockchain technology in 2021, embedding TBOX chips in devices to enable online agency for RWA asset issuance [2][6] - The company plans to issue fixed returns for RWA through the Hong Kong market and explore the development of new stablecoins using computing power resources to meet future financial market demands [2][9] Web3 Finance Integration - Hainan Huatie has invested in XMET to comprehensively layout Web3 finance, combining traditional assets like aerial work platforms with Web3 finance to enhance operational efficiency, achieving rental rates 5-6 percentage points above market averages [2][10] - The company plans to distribute 4,000 NFTs to stock investors and develop an app for rights confirmation, promoting asset-light investment and attracting more investors [2][15] Future Plans and Market Position - Hainan Huatie is committed to increasing investments in computing power to build a stablecoin system based on computing power, with plans to list in Singapore and establish computing centers in Southeast Asia [3][21] - The company aims to leverage its unique position in Hainan Free Trade Port to enhance its business development, particularly in computing power, RWA, and stablecoins [8][27] NFT and Asset Management - The company is exploring various forms of RWA financing models and plans to launch multiple RWA attempts in the coming months, aiming to facilitate asset ownership and collaboration with holders [19][20] - Hainan Huatie is also focusing on the development of NFTs, with plans to introduce new NFT products that include usage rights, enhancing user trust and expanding application ranges [12][16] Challenges and Strategic Responses - The company acknowledges the challenges posed by limited overseas supply of high-performance graphics cards and evolving customer requirements, adopting a dual strategy of domestic and international operations to mitigate risks [23][24] - Hainan Huatie emphasizes its ability to finance and innovate in AI and blockchain technologies, positioning itself to meet strategic tasks assigned by local government authorities [24][25] Additional Important Insights - The company believes that the combination of computing power and RWA is a significant future trend, enhancing data rights confirmation and resource optimization [20] - Hainan Huatie's traditional business, including high-altitude and computing power leasing, is performing well and holds a strong ecological position within the industry [26][28] - The overall outlook for Hainan Huatie is positive, with strong competitiveness and broad development prospects supported by its traditional and innovative business models [28][29]

Group 1 - The company expects a net profit attributable to shareholders of 35 million to 45 million yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a turnaround from losses in the previous year [1] - The improvement in performance is primarily driven by the recovery in the wind power sector, the release of production capacity for large megawatt flanges and bearings, and significant growth in the performance of its subsidiary, Runliuchi Technology [1][4] - The company is entering a new growth cycle, confirmed by the dual growth in wind power and computing power businesses [1][4] Group 2 - The wind power industry has seen a significant improvement in market conditions, with a 134.21% year-on-year increase in new installations, totaling 46.28 GW from January to May 2025 [2] - The company is one of the few manufacturers capable of producing offshore tower flanges of 12 MW and above, with accelerated production capacity and increased sales margins in the wind power segment [2] - The company’s main shaft bearings have passed bench tests and are now in mass production, enhancing its competitiveness in high-end equipment [2] Group 3 - Runliuchi Technology, a subsidiary of the company, reported a revenue of 250 million yuan in the first quarter of 2025, exceeding the total revenue for 2024, with a year-on-year growth rate of over 2800% [3] - The company has established a comprehensive service system for computing power, providing customized support for various industries, including internet, finance, and smart manufacturing [3] - The domestic computing power leasing market is expected to exceed 211.6 billion yuan by the end of 2025, driven by government subsidies and increasing demand for AI computing power [3] Group 4 - The company’s performance forecast for the first half of 2025 indicates a formal entry into a profit cycle, with significant results from its dual-driven strategy in wind power and computing power [4] - Long-term benefits are anticipated from the synergy between wind power policy incentives and the explosive demand for AI computing power, leveraging the company’s technological and production advantages [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the computer industry, specifically focusing on Real World Assets (RWA) [4] Core Insights - RWA represents a transformative innovation in financial technology by converting real-world assets into digital assets on the blockchain, potentially leading to exponential growth in the sector [2][6] - The global RWA asset market reached $24.5 billion as of June 2025, with projections to exceed $16 trillion by 2030, indicating a significant opportunity for investment [6][18] - The report emphasizes the importance of regulatory frameworks being established globally to support the growth of RWA, with regions like Hong Kong and the EU leading the way [26][30] Summary by Sections RWA: Connecting Real World Assets to Blockchain - RWA involves the tokenization of tangible and intangible assets through blockchain technology, enhancing liquidity and reducing transaction costs [11][12] - The RWA market is rapidly expanding, with a diverse range of assets including real estate, bonds, and commodities being tokenized [15][16] RWA Issuance Process and Regulatory Framework - The RWA issuance process consists of five key steps: asset selection, legal and compliance framework establishment, technology implementation, token issuance, and ongoing management [21][23] - Various countries are developing regulatory frameworks for RWA, with Hong Kong adopting a sandbox approach to foster innovation while ensuring compliance [26][30] Expansion of Asset Classes and RWA Market - RWA assets can be categorized into cash flow, equity, and non-cash flow assets, with credit and bonds currently leading the market [35][36] - The report highlights the significant growth potential in the RWA sector, particularly in tokenized real estate and securities, which are becoming increasingly popular [46][53] RWA Industry Ecosystem - The RWA ecosystem is forming a collaborative industry chain involving asset providers, technology firms, platforms, compliance custodians, and investors [4][6] - Key players in the blockchain and fintech sectors are recommended for investment, including companies like 恒生电子 and 新国都 [2][6]

Core Viewpoint - CoreWeave, originally focused on cryptocurrency mining, has successfully pivoted to become a significant player in the AI computing power rental market, leveraging its GPU resources and strategic partnerships, particularly with NVIDIA [2][4][11]. Company Overview - CoreWeave was founded by three Wall Street hedge fund veterans during the cryptocurrency boom in 2017, initially focusing on Ethereum mining [1]. - The company faced challenges due to the cryptocurrency market crash, leading to a surplus of idle GPUs [3]. - A serendipitous discovery of the potential for GPUs in AI training allowed CoreWeave to enter the AI computing power rental sector [4]. Business Model - CoreWeave operates as a computing power intermediary, focusing solely on renting out GPU computing power rather than traditional cloud services [5]. - The client base includes major tech companies like Microsoft and OpenAI, which contribute significantly to CoreWeave's revenue [5]. - The company has secured a long-term contract with OpenAI worth $11.9 billion over five years, showcasing its competitive advantage in locking in clients [5][10]. Strategic Partnerships - NVIDIA's early investment in CoreWeave has significantly increased its valuation from $2 billion to $23 billion prior to its IPO [8]. - CoreWeave's procurement of NVIDIA GPUs and subsequent financing strategies have created a cycle of borrowing and purchasing that benefits both companies [8][9]. - This partnership allows NVIDIA to maintain GPU market scarcity and high prices without directly competing in cloud services [10]. Financial Performance - CoreWeave's revenue skyrocketed from $229 million in 2023 to $1.915 billion in 2024, marking a 736% year-on-year increase, with a backlog of contracts totaling $15.1 billion [10]. - The company went public in March 2025, with an initial share price of $40, experiencing significant volatility post-IPO [13][15]. Market Dynamics - The AI computing power demand is expected to grow long-term, but concerns about profitability and debt risks persist [15][16]. - CoreWeave's debt reached $12.9 billion, with $7.9 billion secured against NVIDIA GPUs, raising questions about asset valuation and depreciation practices [16][18]. - The company's reliance on GPU leasing and cash flow management poses risks if AI demand slows or if new GPU models devalue existing assets [18]. Competitive Landscape - CoreWeave's business model is vulnerable to competition from major clients that may choose to build their own computing facilities [19]. - The company's stock is heavily influenced by a small number of investors, leading to potential volatility [19]. - Despite these challenges, CoreWeave has been recognized as a leading AI cloud provider, surpassing competitors like AWS and Google Cloud [20]. Industry Trends - The demand for AI infrastructure is driving significant capital expenditures from major tech companies, with Alibaba planning to invest over 380 billion yuan in cloud and AI hardware over three years [26]. - Domestic companies are increasingly turning to computing power leasing as a cost-effective solution, with a clear trend towards "renting over buying" [31]. - The computing power rental sector is expected to enter a growth cycle, supported by increasing orders and capital investments from various players [31][35].

Group 1: Company Overview - The company primarily operates in the fields of computing power leasing and dye production, with a focus on differentiated and automated manufacturing processes [6][8]. - The computing power leasing business utilizes a platform-based model, mainly serving technology enterprises, research institutions, and innovative individuals [3][5]. Group 2: Computing Power Leasing Business - The main GPU models available for leasing include A100, H100, and RTX4090, with rental options based on hourly, daily, or monthly rates [4]. - The company has established a stable brand presence through its "Zhixing Cloud" platform, which has been operational for five years, reducing the risk of client default [5]. Group 3: Dye Production and Future Plans - The company has three major production bases in Shandong for dye products, focusing on differentiated and large-scale development in the fine chemical sector [6]. - Future capital investments will primarily target the AI computing power and digital printing sectors, aiming for significant breakthroughs in these areas [8]. Group 4: Digital Ink Production - The company has a digital ink production capacity of 5,000 tons, primarily used in textile printing, and is expanding into AI digital printing [7].