对于本次金砖会议，美国方面是什么态度？而企图借金砖和美国讨价还价的印度，又会如何面对接下来的关税谈判呢？ 在昨天的节目中我们聊过，在这场中俄最高层领导人缺席的金砖国家会议上，印度总理莫迪企图趁机扩大自己影响力，并且以此为筹码来和美国进行博弈， 在接下来的关税谈判中为印度准备更多的筹码。而在本次会议发表的联合声明中，金砖国家也对美国的关税政策提出了批评，认为这些措施并不符合世贸组 织的规则，并且会对全球贸易造成威胁，并且对全球供应链造成破坏。 目前美印之间的关税谈判已经到了"图穷匕见"的最后时刻，即使面临着26%的对等关税压力，印度依然不愿意在农业市场和乳制品市场的开放问题上作出妥 协，除此之外印度还已经向世贸组织通报，准备对美国采取报复措施，向美国进口的产品征收同等金额的关税。 可能是中国的成功让印度找到了学习的榜样，印度商务和工业部部长戈亚尔在一次会议时表示，印度将会从"实力与地位出发"与美国进行谈判，并不会因为 急于同美国签署协议就在国家利益上进行让步，印度和美国的谈判并不会受到所谓90天期限的影响。 看上去印度自信满满，但是其实力真的足够在关税谈判中搞定美国吗？恐怕很难，要知道从2022财年开始，美国就 ...

Core Points - The transatlantic trade agreement is on the verge of collapse due to the U.S. demanding harsher trade terms, including increasing the baseline tariff on most European goods from 10% to 15% or higher [1][2] - The EU is considering activating its "Anti-Coercion Instrument" (ACI) as a strong response, which would allow the EU to restrict U.S. access to its service sector, public procurement, and investment [1][4] Group 1: U.S. Demands and EU Response - The U.S. has indicated that the current 25% tariff on automobiles will remain unchanged and may impose a 100% tariff on pharmaceuticals [1][2] - The EU had previously been optimistic about reaching an agreement, with plans to lower tariffs and increase purchases of U.S. energy products and advanced semiconductors [2][6] - The U.S. has rejected the EU's proposal for a "standstill" arrangement to prevent new tariffs after an agreement is reached, citing national security concerns [2][6] Group 2: Internal EU Dynamics - Germany's position has shifted towards a more hardline stance, aligning with France and other EU members who advocate for stronger measures against the U.S. [3][5] - The EU is preparing two sets of retaliatory tariff plans, one targeting $24.5 billion worth of U.S. goods and another for $72 billion, covering a wide range of American products [5] Group 3: Potential for Agreement - Despite rising tensions, EU officials still prefer a negotiated solution and do not plan to initiate retaliatory actions before the August 1 deadline [6] - The activation of the ACI reflects the seriousness of the situation, requiring support from 15 member states representing 65% of the EU population to proceed [6]

Core Insights - The article highlights the resilience and growth of China's foreign trade despite facing significant pressures, describing the situation as "stormy seas" [1] - China's position as a major trading power is reinforced, with merchandise trade expected to reach $6.16 trillion in 2024, a 32.4% increase from the end of the 13th Five-Year Plan in 2020 [1] - The diversification of trade partners is emphasized, with ASEAN being the largest trading partner for five consecutive years and trade with Belt and Road Initiative countries exceeding 50% in 2024 [3] Group 1 - The scale of China's merchandise trade is projected to be $6.16 trillion in 2024, marking a 32.4% growth from 2020, maintaining its position as the world's largest trading nation for eight consecutive years [1] - Service trade has also seen significant growth, surpassing $1 trillion and ranking second globally, reflecting China's expanding trade scale and influence in the global trade landscape [1] - The ability to maintain stable and resilient supply chains has been crucial, allowing China to effectively respond to global economic uncertainties [1] Group 2 - National-level exhibitions such as the China International Import Expo and the Canton Fair have played a vital role in supporting trade, serving as practical platforms for the three pillars of trade: goods, services, and digital trade [2] - The Chain Expo has seen increased international participation, with 102 companies signing intentions to exhibit, indicating its growing influence as a significant international trade event [2] - The strength of China's trade is not only in its scale but also in its balanced trade structure and innovative capabilities, allowing for effective global resource allocation [2] Group 3 - The resilience of foreign trade has improved significantly, with a more diverse range of trading partners contributing to this strength [3] - The proactive approach of Chinese businesses, such as language learning among shop owners in Yiwu, reflects a deep integration with the global economy [3] - Looking ahead to the 14th Five-Year Plan, there is a commitment to enhancing high-quality trade development, increasing imports, and fostering international cooperation for mutual benefits [3]

美国贸易代表办公室数据显示，2024年美国与欧盟货物贸易总额约9759亿美元，高于与任何其他单 一经济体的货物贸易额。2024年美国对欧盟货物贸易逆差为2356亿美元，较前一年增加12.9%。（记 者：邓仙来） "不，不，那是硬启动日期。也就是说，8月1日新关税措施就将生效。"卢特尼克进一步解释说，美 方关税起征日并非贸易谈判的截止日，"没有什么能阻止其他国家在8月1日后（继续）与我们对话，但 从8月1日起这些关税还是得征"。 近日，美国总统特朗普先后致信多国领导人，称将从8月1日起对这些国家征收新关税。7月12日， 特朗普宣布，将自8月1日起对欧盟输美商品征收30%的关税，称欧盟的关税和非关税贸易壁垒导致美对 欧出现巨额贸易逆差。 欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩13日对媒体表示，欧盟决定推迟原定于布鲁塞尔时间14日零时实施的对美 反制措施，以期同美方达成贸易协议，但如果未能达成协议，"我们将继续准备（实施）反制措施，我 们完全做好准备"。 新华社北京7月21日电 美国商务部长卢特尼克当地时间20日说，美方有信心与欧盟达成贸易协议， 但8月1日作为美方拟向欧盟输美产品征收30%关税的起始日期是"硬性"的，此后双方仍可 ...

Core Viewpoint - The U.S.-EU trade negotiations are at a stalemate, with the U.S. imposing a hard deadline of August 1 for new tariffs unless a trade agreement is reached [1][2]. Group 1: U.S. Position - U.S. Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross emphasized that new tariffs on the EU will begin on August 1, marking a firm deadline for negotiations [1][2]. - The U.S. is pushing for a higher baseline tariff of 15% or more, which exceeds the previously accepted 10% by the EU [3][4]. - The U.S. administration has repeatedly delayed the tariff deadline, but the latest statement indicates no further extensions will be granted [2]. Group 2: EU Response - The EU is preparing for a robust countermeasure, including potential tariffs on over $100 billion worth of U.S. exports and the use of unprecedented "Anti-Coercion Instrument" (ACI) to respond to U.S. economic pressure [5]. - Germany, traditionally inclined towards a quick agreement with the U.S., has shifted its stance to support a stronger response alongside France and other member states [4][5]. - The EU had previously been close to an agreement that included a 10% baseline tariff and increased purchases of U.S. energy products and semiconductors, but negotiations have stalled due to U.S. demands for higher tariffs [3][4].

货币政策预期分化加剧 美国关税政策的不确定性持续影响着全球金融市场。特朗普政府陆续宣布对多个国家和地区征收20%至50%的关税，涉及欧盟、墨西哥、日本、韩国等主要 贸易伙伴。这些关税措施的实施时间从原定的7月9日推迟至8月1日，为各方谈判争取了额外时间。 欧盟方面对美国的关税威胁表示强烈反对，丹麦外交大臣拉斯穆森称这些威胁"绝对不可接受"。与此同时，欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩直言"不可能达成协 议"，显示出双方在贸易问题上的分歧依然巨大。这种贸易紧张局势的升级直接推动了避险需求的增长。 美国单月关税收入同比暴增301%至270亿美元，本财年首次突破千亿美元大关。这一数据反映出关税政策对全球贸易格局的深刻影响。各国被迫采取反制措 施，全球贸易链面临前所未有的压力。 在全球贸易摩擦持续升温的背景下，黄金价格表现出微幅上涨态势。近期金价突破3350美元关口，显示出避险资产在不确定性环境中的韧性。关税政策的反 复变化成为影响贵金属走势的关键因素，市场参与者密切关注各国贸易谈判进展。 关税政策扰动市场情绪 美联储货币政策走向的不确定性为黄金价格提供了额外支撑。美联储主席鲍威尔在参议院听证会上警告，关税可能导致物价一次性上涨 ...

Core Insights - The third China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo (Chain Expo) concluded successfully, showcasing the latest achievements in global industrial and supply chain cooperation [1] - The event attracted 210,000 online and offline visitors, a 5% increase from the previous year, and over 6,000 cooperation agreements were signed [1] - The expo served as a platform for international and domestic enterprises to interact, share resources, and promote the stability and optimization of global supply chains [1] Group 1: Event Highlights - The Chain Expo featured 152 new products, technologies, and services, marking a 67% increase from the last event [1] - Companies like Jiangsu Hengrui Carbon Fiber Technology Co., Ltd. showcased innovative products aimed at the commercial aircraft and low-altitude flight sectors, emphasizing a green circular composite material ecosystem [2] - Taiyuan Fulairda Logistics Equipment Technology Co., Ltd. presented AI-driven industrial robots and received inquiries from over 20 domestic and international companies on the first day [3] Group 2: Technological Innovations - The expo highlighted the application of AI and embodied intelligence in the industrial chain, with companies like Jiechuang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. showcasing AI electromagnetic network capture products [3] - The "Beijing Initiative" released at the expo called for the acceleration of digital, intelligent, and visual supply chain development using technologies like AI, IoT, and blockchain [4] - Jiangsu Qingtian Industrial Internet Co., Ltd. introduced an AI big data solution for global supply chain reconstruction, addressing the needs for digitalization and compliance [5] Group 3: Industry Collaboration - Guangdong Zhuozhi Supply Chain Technology Group launched the "Shumaitong" cross-border supply chain management platform, integrating AI technology into international trade processes [6] - The expo emphasized long-term cooperation over immediate transactions, promoting a collaborative environment among exhibitors [6] - The event aimed to enhance connections between businesses, leveraging big data and AI to optimize enterprise interactions and foster a "find friends" model [6]

Core Insights - The trade volume between Shandong and Central Asian countries has shown significant growth, with a 36.4% increase in imports and exports in the first half of the year, reaching 14.19 billion yuan [2][3] - The cooperation between Shandong and Central Asia is expected to expand in various sectors, including modern agriculture, equipment manufacturing, and green minerals, leveraging the complementary strengths of both regions [2][3] - The establishment of the "China-Central Asia Multimodal Transport Corridor" and the exploration of new models such as "train + cross-border e-commerce" are key initiatives to enhance trade and investment [4] Trade and Economic Cooperation - In 2024, the trade volume between Shandong and the five Central Asian countries is projected to reach 21.136 billion yuan, with new contracts for foreign engineering projects amounting to 905 million USD [2] - Over 100 Chinese investment enterprises have been established in Central Asia, with approved investments totaling 736 million USD [2] - The average annual growth rate of trade between the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) demonstration zone and Central Asian countries has been 14.6% over the past three years [3] Strategic Initiatives - The SCO demonstration zone aims to enhance economic, cultural, and human exchanges, positioning Shandong as a successful model for regional development [3] - The focus on building international logistics corridors and optimizing port services is intended to lower logistics costs and improve efficiency for Central Asian countries [4] - The upcoming "China Year" for the SCO is expected to bring new opportunities for cooperation among member states [4]

Group 1 - The economic exchange between China and North Korea is becoming increasingly active, with trade volume growing over 30% year-on-year from January to June this year [1] - China's exports to North Korea increased by over 30% to $1.05 billion, while imports from North Korea rose by over 20% to $210 million in the first half of the year [1] - There are plans to restore international passenger train services between the capitals of both countries to encourage tourism and business travel [2][3] Group 2 - Strong demand for indoor building materials has been noted in China's exports [2] - The North Korean National Tourism Administration has updated its website to include new international train schedules connecting Pyongyang and Beijing [2]

据新华社报道，近期中美经贸磋商机制首次会议在英国伦敦举行。在此背景下，特朗普刚对华示好，国 际局势却风云突变。 当地时间7月16日，特朗普在签署"全面遏制芬太尼贩运法案"前，谈及芬太尼问题时称中方一直在该问 题上帮助美国。而此前，特朗普曾借芬太尼问题对中国发起关税威胁，态度可谓180度大转弯。不仅如 此，近段时间美国在芯片出口等问题上对中国松口，恢复处理中国留学生赴美签证、准许美国能源企业 对华出口乙烷、撤销对华芯片设计软件出口许可证要求等。 冯德莱恩（资料图） 特朗普态度转变，主要是因为美国在对华关税战中并未占到便宜。一方面，美国国内企业因关税成本上 升，经营压力增大，不少企业呼吁缓和对华关系。另一方面，美国在国际上的贸易伙伴也对其关税政策 心生不满，美国的国际经济环境有所恶化。特朗普政府意识到，一味强硬难以达到目的，开始寻求与中 国的合作契机，为后续的经贸谈判等创造有利条件。 特朗普宣布自8月1日起对欧盟加征30%的关税，本以为能让欧盟服软。可欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩迅速 回应，宣布欧盟与印尼签订了自由贸易协定。印尼作为金砖组织重要成员国，与欧盟达成自贸协定，无 疑在特朗普的贸易战略布局上撕开一道口子。欧盟 ...