李强将出席 2025 世界人工智能大会，北证 指数温和反弹 ◼ 公司公告：无 ◼ 风险提示：个股盈利不及预期，行业竞争加剧，贸易摩擦加剧，政策不 及预期等。 证券研究报告·北交所报告·北交所定期报告 北交所定期报告 20250724 2025 年 07 月 24 日 证券分析师 朱洁羽 执业证书：S0600520090004 zhujieyu@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 易申申 执业证书：S0600522100003 yishsh@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 余慧勇 执业证书：S0600524080003 yuhy@dwzq.com.cn 证券分析师 薛路熹 执业证书：S0600525070008 xuelx@dwzq.com.cn 研究助理 武阿兰 执业证书：S0600124070018 wual@dwzq.com.cn 相关研究 《海南封关进一步扩大开放，北证指 数有所回调》 2025-07-23 《外资持债超 4.2 万亿，我国外汇市 场韧性凸显》 2025-07-22 东吴证券研究所 1/8 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 [Table_Tag] [Table_Summary] ◼ ...

Market News - Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure will implement a policy characterized by "one line open, two lines controlled, and free flow within the island" to further expand openness[8] - As of the end of June, the balance of medium and long-term loans in the manufacturing sector increased by 8.7% year-on-year, while infrastructure loans rose by 7.4%[9] - The U.S. and Japan reached a trade agreement, reducing tariffs on Japanese imports from 25% to 15%[10] Industry News - China Fusion Energy Co., Ltd. was established, marking an acceleration in the development of the nuclear fusion industry in China[11] - The "Rural Road Regulations" will require upgrades for existing rural roads that do not meet minimum technical standards, effective September 15, 2025[12] Market Performance - On July 23, 2025, the North Exchange 50 Index fell by 1.58%, while the ChiNext Index slightly decreased by 0.01%[16] - The average market capitalization of the 268 North Exchange A-share constituent stocks is 3.147 billion, with a trading volume of 34.096 billion, down by 1.824 billion from the previous day[16]

Group 1 - The establishment of the Shenzhen Marine Financial Alliance aims to connect financial resources with the marine industry, facilitating a deep integration of "finance + marine" to support the construction of a marine financial ecosystem in Shenzhen and accelerate the development of a global marine center city [1][2] - The alliance's structure and development plan were introduced by the chairman unit, Bank of China Shenzhen Branch, emphasizing a development path of "policy guidance + market operation + ecological collaboration" [1] - The event featured a financing roadshow where 5 financial institutions promoted marine-specific financial products, and 7 key marine enterprises presented their financing needs, resulting in 26 marine financing projects being matched, covering areas such as green shipping, high-end equipment, marine energy development, and marine fisheries [1] Group 2 - The establishment of the Shenzhen Marine Financial Alliance is expected to deepen financial empowerment for high-quality development of the marine economy, integrating various financial resources such as banking, securities, insurance, and funds [2] - The alliance will promote regular interactions between financial institutions and marine enterprises, exploring marine risk protection systems and innovations in marine financial products to inject sustainable momentum into the marine economy [2]

Core Insights - Hunan Province's total import and export value reached 262.48 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with exports at 160.3 billion yuan and imports at 102.18 billion yuan, indicating a stable and improving trade environment despite global economic challenges [1] - In June 2025, Hunan's import and export value was 51.18 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 14.5%, with exports growing by 14.3% and imports by 14.9% [1] Export Structure and Performance - The export structure of Hunan has improved, with electromechanical products accounting for 55.9% of total exports at 89.61 billion yuan, and high-tech product exports increasing by 23.8% [2] - Exports of high-end equipment, including heavy machinery and aerospace products, grew by 31.2%, while green low-carbon products, represented by electric vehicles and lithium batteries, saw a remarkable growth of 68.8%, totaling 8.84 billion yuan [2] Traditional Products and Market Diversification - Traditional advantageous products such as engineering machinery, steel, and fireworks contributed significantly to export growth, with respective increases of 2.7%, 25.3%, and 26.5% [3] - Hunan's trade diversification strategy is evident, with imports and exports to ASEAN reaching 49.82 billion yuan (up 16.3%) and to Africa at 28.99 billion yuan (up 7.6%), maintaining its position as a leading trade partner in Central and Western China [3] Trade Events and Policy Support - The Fourth China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo significantly boosted trade, with June's exports to Africa surging by 68.2% [4] - Hunan's customs authority has implemented 28 policy measures to enhance trade facilitation, covering logistics, export inspections, and enterprise services [5] Logistics and Efficiency Improvements - The Central South Consolidation Center in Changsha has introduced a new model that saves 2 to 4 days in customs clearance for each China-Europe freight train, reducing logistics costs by over 400,000 yuan [6] - The number of rapid customs clearance shipments in Hunan reached 8,479, with the proportion of international freight trains increasing from 5% to 54% [7]

Core Insights - Jiangsu Province's strategic emerging industry mother fund aims to drive the development of emerging industries and future industrial layout, serving as a strong support for the integration of technological and industrial innovation [1][2] - The fund operates under a three-tier "pyramid" structure, which includes a provincial mother fund, industry-specific funds, and sub-funds, facilitating collaboration between government, enterprises, and various capital sources [2][3] - The fund is characterized as "patient capital," focusing on nurturing strategic emerging industries and providing long-term support for innovation and development [3][4] Fund Structure and Operation - The future industry angel fund is a key component of the provincial mother fund's structure, focusing on cultivating cutting-edge technologies [2] - The fund ecosystem is designed to be efficient and unified, with provincial and municipal collaboration, and the involvement of state-owned enterprises and various capital sources [2][5] - The Jiangsu Provincial High-tech Investment Group is responsible for the management and operation of the mother fund under the guidance of provincial government departments [2][3] Investment Strategy and Impact - The fund has successfully invested in 89 projects, with nearly half being early-stage and smaller market capitalization projects, indicating a strategy of investing early and small [4][5] - The total scale of the fund cluster has reached 1,749 billion yuan, with the provincial mother fund contributing 500 billion yuan, and various industry-specific funds and sub-funds making up the remainder [4][5] - The fund has demonstrated a "leveraging effect," attracting additional social capital through policy guidance and public selection of quality investment institutions [5][6] Talent and Ecosystem Development - The fund emphasizes building a professional talent ecosystem, with over 50 dedicated staff and a strong investment team to support its operations [7][8] - The fund has created platforms for collaboration and communication, facilitating deep engagement among investment institutions, enterprises, and government departments [8] - The support for "early, small, and hard technology" enterprises contributes to a virtuous cycle of technology, industry, and finance, providing a model for other regions [8]

Core Insights - Dongguan's foreign trade demonstrated strong resilience and vitality in the first half of the year, achieving record highs in total volume, considerable growth rates, and quality improvements [1] Group 1: Trade Performance - Dongguan's total import and export value reached 749.28 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.5%, leading the growth among major foreign trade cities in Guangdong province and boosting the province's overall foreign trade growth by 2.4 percentage points [1] - The import and export scale remained stable, with a historical high of 740 billion yuan in the first half of the year, and a quarter-on-quarter growth of 10.3% in the second quarter compared to the first [1] - Dongguan's import and export value has maintained year-on-year growth for 15 consecutive months [1] Group 2: Private Enterprises - Private enterprises in Dongguan achieved an import and export value of 469.54 billion yuan, marking a historical peak with a year-on-year growth of 24.4%, accounting for 62.7% of the city's total import and export value, an increase of 4 percentage points from the previous year [1] - The export of high-tech products by private enterprises grew by 25.5%, with the proportion of self-branded products in exports increasing by 1.5 percentage points [1] Group 3: Trade Partners - Dongguan's import and export to traditional markets such as the EU increased by 10.9% year-on-year, while exports to emerging markets like ASEAN, India, the Middle East, Latin America, and Central Asia grew by 43.5%, 21.5%, 31.5%, 13.1%, and 63.6% respectively [1] Group 4: Product Quality and Innovation - The export of high-tech products from Dongguan increased by 23.4% in the first half of the year, with high-end equipment exports rising by 25% and electronic information products by 23.4% [2] - The number of toy enterprises with import and export performance reached 940, an increase of 43 from the previous year, with toy exports totaling 9.97 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 6.3%, covering 115 countries and regions globally [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the six-year anniversary of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board (STAR Market), emphasizing its commitment to "hard technology" and its role as a "testing ground" for capital market reforms, showcasing significant growth and development in the sector since its inception in 2019 [1]. Group 1: Hard Technology Focus - The STAR Market supports high-tech industries such as new generation information technology, biomedicine, high-end equipment, new energy, new materials, and energy conservation and environmental protection [2][3]. - A total of 589 companies have been listed on the STAR Market, with a combined market capitalization exceeding 7 trillion yuan, and IPO fundraising reaching 925.7 billion yuan [3]. Group 2: Company Performance and Growth - From 2019 to 2024, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for operating revenue and net profit attributable to shareholders of STAR Market companies is projected to be 19% and 9%, respectively [8]. - The total R&D investment by STAR Market companies from 2019 to 2024 is expected to reach 709 billion yuan, with 2024 alone seeing an investment of 168.1 billion yuan, which is over three times the net profit for that year [10][12]. Group 3: Innovation and R&D Achievements - Over 30% of STAR Market companies have products or projects that are innovative within their industries, and more than 80% of core products aim for import substitution and self-control [13]. - STAR Market companies have collectively formed over 120,000 invention patents, averaging 216 patents per company, with some companies like SMIC and Xinke Mobile exceeding 10,000 patents [13]. Group 4: Investment and Market Dynamics - Approximately 90% of companies listed on the STAR Market received investment from venture capital institutions before going public, with an average investment of about 930 million yuan per company [24]. - Since the introduction of the "STAR Market Eight Articles" in June 2024, there have been over 110 new industry mergers and acquisitions, with disclosed transaction amounts exceeding 140 billion yuan [21]. Group 5: Shareholder Returns - From 2019 to 2024, the total annual dividends distributed by STAR Market companies reached 176.8 billion yuan, with over 60% of companies implementing annual cash dividend plans [27].

长江商报消息 ●长江商报记者 刘倩雯 近日，在助力武汉企业赴港上市政策宣讲会上，武汉市宣布已建立由500余家企业组成的上市"后备 军"，并推出多项扶持政策，加速企业对接国际资本市场。据了解，2025上半年，港股IPO募资额超千 亿港元，重登全球榜首，为武汉企业赴港融资提供了契机，武汉元光科技、大众口腔两家企业在港交所 成功挂牌上市。武汉市政府联合金融机构，通过政策支持、梯度培育和全链条服务，计划5年内推动50 家优质企业登陆港股，进一步强化武汉作为中部金融枢纽的地位。 梯度培育助力鄂企上市 近年来，武汉把推动企业上市作为增强区域经济竞争力的重要抓手。武汉市委金融办相关负责人在会上 介绍，目前武汉市已构建由536家"金种子""银种子"企业组成的梯度培育库，建立35家企业的在辅在审 库，形成了市级统筹、区级联动、政银协同的上市培育格局。 2025上半年，武汉企业元光科技和大众口腔在港交所成功挂牌，成为本地企业拓展境外融资路径的典型 案例。特别是在当前港股IPO市场回暖、上半年募资额重返全球首位的大背景下，为武汉企业赴港上市 创造了有利环境。 为推动更多企业顺利迈入国际资本市场，政银联手搭建常态化对接平台，制定了 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapid development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China, highlighting their significant role in driving new industrialization and productivity growth. It emphasizes the establishment of the Shanghai Stock Exchange's specialized and innovative index to reflect the performance of these companies in the market [7][9][11]. Group 1: Background and Importance - In recent years, China's SMEs have accelerated their development in specialization and innovation, showcasing strong innovative vitality [8]. - Specialized and innovative enterprises, characterized by being "small but specialized," are crucial for promoting new industrialization and developing new productivity [9]. - The average market capitalization of A-share specialized and innovative "little giant" companies is approximately 6.7 billion, with average operating revenue around 1.3 billion [9][10]. Group 2: Index Development - The Shanghai Stock Exchange and China Securities Index Company launched the specialized and innovative index, selecting 50 larger companies from the Sci-Tech Innovation Board as sample stocks [16]. - The sample companies account for 47.7% of the total market capitalization and 41.9% of the R&D expenditure of all specialized and innovative securities [16]. - The average R&D intensity of the sample companies is 21.2%, indicating a strong focus on innovation [25]. Group 3: Performance Metrics - As of July 15, 2025, the specialized and innovative index consists of 50 stocks with a total market capitalization ranging from 9.3 billion to 317.7 billion, covering 18% of the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [22]. - The index's sample companies achieved operating revenue of 101.9 billion in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 35.9%, and a net profit of 13.1 billion, with a growth of 22.5% [25]. - The top ten sample companies account for 42.7% of the index's total weight, with the leading company, Haimei Information, holding a weight of 9.9% [26].

Core Viewpoint - The high-end equipment sector is experiencing mixed performance, with notable developments in the defense and aerospace industries, supported by increasing military expenditure and significant contracts. Group 1: Market Performance - As of July 21, 2025, the CSI High-End Equipment Sub-Index decreased by 0.17%, with stocks showing varied performance, including a 5.81% increase in Feiliwa and a 2.33% rise in Hongdu Aviation [1] - The High-End Equipment ETF (159638) saw a turnover of 2.56% and a transaction volume of 32.22 million yuan, with an average daily transaction volume of 55.38 million yuan over the past month [3] - The latest scale of the High-End Equipment ETF reached 1.255 billion yuan, with a total inflow of 22.62 million yuan over the last five trading days [3] Group 2: Financial Metrics - The High-End Equipment ETF has achieved a net value increase of 32.27% over the past year, with the highest single-month return recorded at 19.30% since its inception [3] - The ETF's longest consecutive monthly gains reached two months, with a maximum increase of 29.39% and an average monthly return of 6.55% [3] Group 3: Industry Developments - On July 16, 2025, UAE company Autocraft signed a $1 billion order with Chinese company "Shide Technology" for 350 units of the E20 eVTOL, marking a record single order for China's eVTOL sector [3] - National defense spending in China is expected to grow steadily, providing a solid foundation for the stable development of the defense and military industry, with industry scale and profits likely to continue rising [3] - China's global competitiveness in shipbuilding, aerospace, and satellite navigation has been improving, positioning the defense and military industry as a crucial area for new productivity breakthroughs [3]