2026年01月06日，中力股份披露接待调研公告，公司于12月30日接待睿远基金、中信证券、东吴证券等 11家机构调研。 中力股份（603194）股价报40.45元，较前一交易日收盘价上涨0.95元，涨幅为2.41%，总市值162.20亿 元。从行业市盈率来看，中力股份所处的工程机械行业滚动市盈率平均32.56倍，行业中值24.44倍，中 力股份18.53倍排名第9位。 调研情况显示，中力股份接受了机构调研，活动包括参观公司展厅及产线、智慧物流应用场景，公司介 绍数智仓储、智能物流情况，第三季度业绩情况交流以及互动交流等环节。 关于数智物流业务发展前景，公司预计该业务在2026年有望实现规模跨越，收入规模较2025年实现一倍 左右的增长。公司认为爆发性增长是一个由需求和接纳共同作用的过程，从市场需求看，全球供应链重 构到国内产业升级，智能化、柔性化物流解决方案的需求正从可选变为必选项；从行业接纳度看，数智 物流业务正有序向食品纺织、酒水酿造、生物医药等多个关键产业领域渗透，验证了解决方案的适配性 与可复制性。 关于公司毛利率情况，公司三季度整体毛利率维持在较高水平，主要原因包括四个方面：研发效率与费 用管控的 ...

Core Conclusions - The report highlights a significant market event where the Shanghai Composite Index surged by 1.38% on the first trading day of 2026, breaking the 4000-point threshold, indicating a strong market sentiment and increased trading volume across A-shares [1] Group 1: Market Signals - Signal One: Transition from "Volume Hesitation" to "Volume Initiation" suggests that the substantial increase in trading volume at the start of the year alleviates concerns about previous low-volume gains. The report anticipates a "re-inflation bull market" driven by the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts and the appreciation of the RMB, leading to a significant increase in A-share trading volume, with expected lows of 500 billion and 1 trillion in total A-share turnover in September 2024 and June 2025 respectively, confirming the initiation of a major upward trend [1][6] - Signal Two: The report notes a structural thematic and growth market emerging, referred to as the "spring excitement" market, with various themes gaining traction such as brain-machine interfaces, robotics, and commercial aerospace. However, it cautions that sustained high trading volumes may not be realistic, and a potential reduction in volume could lead to a narrowing of thematic trading focus [2] - Signal Three: The insurance sector is identified as a new leader in the bull market, with its recent volume increase confirming the market's upward trend. Historically, insurance has been a key driver in market rallies, and the report suggests a shift from intermediary institutions to asset management institutions as the market transitions from a volatile to a more stable investment environment [3][12] Group 2: Industry Allocation - The report emphasizes the importance of focusing on the insurance sector and a "new high" combination for industry allocation. It suggests that 2025 may be a prelude to a bull market, with 2026 expected to witness the main trend. Key sectors to watch include non-ferrous metals, new consumption (food and beverage/travel), and high-end manufacturing (power equipment/chemicals/healthcare) [4][14]

Core Viewpoint - A new 170-ton extended arm excavator, the SWE1650FLR, has been delivered in Changsha, Hunan, setting a record for the longest arm in its class in China, and is set to serve large reclamation projects in the Middle East [1][3]. Group 1: Product Features - The SWE1650FLR features a 10.8-meter arm and a 7.7-meter reinforced dipper stick, achieving a maximum digging height of 17.2 meters, a maximum digging depth of 13.3 meters, and a maximum digging reach of 20.5 meters [3]. - The excavator is equipped with a 4-cubic-meter heavy-duty bucket, ensuring strong single-operation capability even at maximum arm extension [3]. Group 2: Market Applications - In addition to reclamation projects, the SWE1650FLR is suitable for high slope adjustments on highways and railways, port and terminal operations, and large material yard tasks, providing efficient solutions for river dredging and large foundation pit excavations [3]. Group 3: Technological Innovations - The product integrates multiple innovative technologies to meet market demands for higher, deeper, farther, and more efficient construction [3]. - Its power system features a world-first dual-system design for this tonnage class, utilizing two 90-ton power platforms to balance power and fuel economy [3]. - The hydraulic system employs an integrated design with four main pumps and two main valves, enhancing the coordination and smoothness of the equipment's operations [3].

声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文为AI基于第三方数据生成，仅供参考，不构成个人投资建议。 有投资者在互动平台向柳工提问："公司在委内瑞拉业务量多大？在墨西哥呢？" 针对上述提问，柳工回应称："您好！公司业务遍及全球180多个国家和地区，始终坚持合法合规经营。 您所提及的区域，其合计销售收入占公司整体营收的比例不足1%，个别区域市场的短期波动不会对公 司经营构成重大影响。未来，公司将持续关注全球市场趋势与政策变化，动态调整经营策略，坚定不移 推进全球化战略的落地。谢谢！" 本文源自：市场资讯 作者：公告君 ...

Core Viewpoint - The global infrastructure construction model is undergoing a fundamental shift from traditional extensive development to precise and sustainable operations, driving the evolution of the excavator industry from a mere earth-moving tool to a core execution unit of intelligent construction systems [1] Industry Underlying Logic Reconstruction - The value creation logic in the industry has fundamentally changed, with clients focusing more on the comprehensive value derived from efficiency improvements, cost reductions, and carbon emission reductions through intelligent and electrified technologies rather than just equipment performance [1] - Three core driving forces are identified: rising global labor costs and skilled labor shortages, increasing complexity of construction scenarios, and the accelerated elimination of high-emission old equipment under global carbon neutrality goals [1] Technological Revolution Electrification - Electric excavators are rapidly penetrating markets due to their core advantages of zero emissions, low noise, and low maintenance costs, with a projected market share exceeding 30% by 2030 for electric excavators [2] - Technological advancements in battery energy density and fast-charging technology are addressing range anxiety, while next-generation storage technologies like solid-state and hydrogen fuel cells are paving the way for electrification of larger equipment [2] Intelligentization - Intelligent technologies are redefining excavator operation modes, enabling basic functions like automatic slope repair and collision prevention, significantly lowering operational thresholds [3] - Leading companies are accelerating the development of Level 4 autonomous driving technology, allowing equipment to replace human labor in high-risk scenarios [3] - The shift towards a "product + service" business model is anticipated to create continuous value-added revenue for companies [3] Digitalization - Digital technologies are breaking down information silos between equipment, creating an intelligent construction ecosystem that covers the entire chain from design to operation and maintenance [4] - The transformation towards flexible manufacturing models driven by demand for on-demand production is expected to enhance operational efficiency [4] Regional Market Dynamics - There is a notable regional differentiation in global infrastructure construction demand, with emerging markets becoming the core growth engine due to urbanization and infrastructure needs, while mature markets focus on equipment upgrades and green transitions [5] - Companies are adjusting their market strategies to cater to these regional differences, enhancing service responsiveness in emerging markets and providing customized solutions in mature markets [5] Demand Structure - The diversification of downstream application scenarios is driving excavator demand towards specialization and segmentation, with new growth points emerging in sectors like renewable energy infrastructure and urban renewal [6] - This demand differentiation is reshaping product strategies, leading to a dual-track model of standardized general models and customized professional models [6] Competitive Focus - The industry is shifting from price competition to value competition, with clients evaluating equipment based on total lifecycle costs, efficiency improvements, and environmental compliance [7] - Companies are required to build competitive barriers through technology, service, and ecosystem collaboration to enhance customer experience and expand value creation boundaries [7] Future Outlook - From 2026 to 2030, the excavator industry is expected to enter a new phase of high-quality development driven by technological revolutions and industry restructuring, with growth primarily stemming from technological upgrades and demand structure optimization [8] - Strategic focus areas for companies include accelerating electrification and intelligent technology deployment, deepening digital transformation, and expanding overseas markets through localized operations [8]

Market Performance - The engineering machinery sector increased by 1.06% on January 6, with Weiman Sealing leading the gains [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4083.67, up 1.5%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14022.55, up 1.4% [1] Individual Stock Performance - Weiman Sealing (301161) closed at 37.97, up 5.97% with a trading volume of 145,900 shares and a transaction value of 541 million [1] - Shaoyang Hydraulic (301079) closed at 34.44, up 4.81% with a trading volume of 240,700 shares and a transaction value of 79.56 million [1] - Wanto Hydraulic (920839) closed at 44.38, up 4.60% with a trading volume of 20,000 shares and a transaction value of 87.53 million [1] - Other notable performers include Hengli Drilling Tools (920942) up 4.49%, Zhejiang Dingli (603338) up 3.24%, and Sany Heavy Industry (600031) up 2.92% [1] Capital Flow Analysis - The engineering machinery sector experienced a net outflow of 16.66 million from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net inflow of 22.87 million [2] - The overall capital flow indicates a mixed sentiment, with institutional investors withdrawing funds while retail investors are actively buying [2] Detailed Capital Flow for Selected Stocks - Sany Heavy Industry (600031) had a net inflow of 15.14 million from institutional investors, but a net outflow of 35.55 million from retail investors [3] - Shaoyang Hydraulic (301079) saw a net inflow of 52.48 million from institutional investors, with retail investors withdrawing 27.04 million [3] - Weiman Sealing (301161) had a net inflow of 45.66 million from institutional investors, but a significant net outflow of 60.31 million from retail investors [3]

Core Viewpoint - Chinese enterprises are embracing a new global upcycle in the excavator market, with overseas excavator sales recovering from -15% in January 2025 to +14% in October 2025, indicating a synchronized global demand recovery [1] Group 1: Market Insights - Japan's construction machinery demand remains resilient despite a significant drop in downstream demand post-bubble economy, with excavator ownership only declining by 30% [2] - In Japan, domestic sales are decoupling from real estate, leading to a stable sales volume, with a shift towards rental and second-hand export models [2] - China's excavator operating hours are still at a high level, providing a buffer for demand, supported by replacement needs and decoupling from real estate [2] Group 2: U.S. Market Dynamics - The U.S. market faces a long-term shortage of excavator ownership, with stock replacement driving demand, supported by both residential and non-residential investments [3] - Future growth drivers include structural support from AI data center infrastructure, the return of U.S. manufacturing boosting large-scale infrastructure growth, and potential stimulation of the housing market following Federal Reserve interest rate cuts [3] - Historical insights from Komatsu's entry into the U.S. market highlight the importance of macro factors, quality, company culture, and localization in overcoming market barriers [3] - Chinese manufacturers are positioned to capitalize on the shift of U.S. construction machinery from premium brands to more general industrial products, leveraging their supply chain advantages and manufacturing efficiency [3] Group 3: Asia, Africa, and Latin America Market - The Asia, Africa, and Latin America markets are primarily driven by mining and energy sectors, with Chinese brands capturing over 40% of the excavator market share in these regions by 2023 [4] - China's infrastructure investment is effectively replacing energy imports from these regions, indicating a strategic link between excavator exports and infrastructure development [4] - The potential for new excavator markets to grow by 60% exists if the share of second-hand excavators from Europe and the U.S. in these regions decreases from 50% to 20% [4] - Chinese enterprises are transitioning from commodity exports to capital exports, establishing local manufacturing in Indonesia to enhance market share and create new pathways into developed countries [4] Group 4: Investment Recommendations - Recommended stocks include SANY Heavy Industry (600031), XCMG Machinery (000425), Zoomlion Heavy Industry (000157), LiuGong Machinery (000528), and Hengli Hydraulic (601100) [4]

Group 1 - The stock price of Hebei Steel Resources has increased by 5.14% to 22.48 CNY per share, with a trading volume of 253 million CNY and a turnover rate of 1.83%, resulting in a total market capitalization of 14.673 billion CNY [1] - Hebei Steel Resources has seen a cumulative increase of 3.64% over the past three days [1] - The company, established on June 29, 1999, focuses on mining development, mineral product processing and sales, and the production and sales of engineering machinery products and accessories [1] Group 2 - Penghua Fund has a significant holding in Hebei Steel Resources, with the Penghua Leading One-Year Holding Mixed A Fund (011574) holding 142,800 shares, accounting for 4.49% of the fund's net value, making it the sixth-largest holding [2] - The fund has generated a floating profit of approximately 157,100 CNY today, with a floating profit of 107,100 CNY during the three-day increase [2] - The Penghua Leading One-Year Holding Mixed A Fund was established on June 22, 2021, with a current scale of 30.6166 million CNY and has achieved a year-to-date return of 2.24% [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" continues to favor high-end manufacturing, with structural technological growth expected to be a core driver through cycles, focusing on investment opportunities in hard technology sectors such as controllable nuclear fusion, liquid cooling, solid-state battery equipment, and humanoid robots [1] Group 1: Controllable Nuclear Fusion - Controllable nuclear fusion is entering a commercial acceleration phase, with significant breakthroughs and government support enhancing its feasibility [2] - The BEST project achieved a key milestone with the successful delivery of critical components, marking a new phase in China's controllable nuclear fusion development [2] Group 2: Liquid Cooling - The demand for liquid cooling is rising due to increased computational power requirements driven by the AI era, pushing traditional cooling methods to their limits [3] - Policies tightening data center PUE requirements are further propelling the shift towards liquid cooling solutions, with cold plate liquid cooling emerging as the mainstream technology [3] Group 3: Lithium Battery Equipment - The demand for lithium batteries is robust, driven by the growth in electric vehicles and energy storage, leading to a resurgence in capital expenditure and capacity expansion in the industry [4] - Solid-state batteries are expected to benefit from this new capital expenditure cycle, with plans for small-scale production by 2027-2028 [4] Group 4: Humanoid Robots - Humanoid robots are transitioning from concept to initial industrialization, with several companies achieving order and delivery breakthroughs by 2025 [5] - Key components related to traditional actuation mechanisms are expected to see increased demand as the technology matures [5] Group 5: Engineering Machinery - The engineering machinery sector is witnessing a recovery in both domestic and international demand, with excavator sales showing significant year-on-year growth [6] - Positive fiscal policies and major infrastructure projects are expected to drive domestic demand, while global monetary easing may boost overseas investment [6]

Core Insights - The Hunan Free Trade Pilot Zone in Changsha has positioned itself as a key driver for high-quality economic development in Hunan, focusing on global high-end equipment manufacturing, modern service industries, and deepening China-Africa economic cooperation since its establishment in 2020 [1] Group 1: Development Achievements - Since its approval, the Changsha area has seen foreign trade grow from 71.5 billion to 106.27 billion, with trade with Africa increasing from 438 million to 14.9 billion [1] - The area has attracted 753 projects with a total investment of 554.1 billion, and foreign direct investment has doubled from 100 million to 200 million [1] Group 2: Institutional Innovation - The Changsha area has developed 92 institutional innovation outcomes, including 15 at the national level and 53 at the provincial level, with 4 recognized as national pilot reform experiences [2] - Specific innovations include reducing equipment disposal time from 7 months to 5 months in the engineering machinery sector, saving over 80 million yuan for enterprises [2] Group 3: Trade and Industry Empowerment - The area has enhanced its open economy capabilities through efficient logistics and industry clusters, implementing a "1×1×1" model for cross-border e-commerce and mail services, increasing processing capacity from 50,000 to 300,000 packages daily [3] - Nearly 400 remanufacturing enterprises have been established, achieving over 3 billion in remanufacturing exports [3] Group 4: China-Africa Cooperation - The Changsha area has pioneered initiatives for China-Africa economic cooperation, including a pre-assessment mechanism for African agricultural products, reducing approval cycles by 30% [4] - A new barter trade model has been established, completing 256 transactions valued at over 250 million yuan, expanding to 12 product categories and 11 countries [4] Group 5: Business Environment Optimization - The establishment of a one-stop service center for foreign workers has reduced approval processes by 50%, with over 755 high-level talents recognized under the "New Talent Policy" [5] - The first QFLP fund in the province has been launched, bringing in 116 million in foreign capital [5] Group 6: Future Directions - The Changsha area aims to deepen institutional innovation and strengthen large parks, industries, and platforms, focusing on engineering machinery remanufacturing and new barter trade [6]