Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges of transforming scientific research into marketable products, highlighting the disconnect between scientists and entrepreneurs in addressing market needs [1][2] - A recent closed-door seminar brought together young scientists and company leaders to explore solutions for improving the commercialization of scientific achievements [1][4] Group 1: Challenges in Technology Transfer - The industrialization rate of invention patents from Chinese enterprises is 53.3%, while that from universities is only 3.9%, indicating a significant gap in commercialization efforts [1] - Scientists often focus on technological advancement, while companies prioritize product cost-effectiveness and market viability, creating a natural divide that needs bridging [2] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts and Innovations - Various initiatives are being explored to enhance the integration of innovation chains and industrial chains, including fostering deeper collaboration between enterprises and research institutions [2][3] - The establishment of the "Youth Scientist Industry-Academia-Research Innovation Alliance" aims to shift the focus of technology transfer to be demand-driven, facilitating better alignment between scientific research and market needs [3] Group 3: Successful Case Studies - Successful collaborations have emerged from the alliance, with research teams and companies forming partnerships around projects like electronic skin and exoskeleton robots, demonstrating effective technology transfer [3] - The alliance plans to organize targeted matchmaking events in specific fields such as robotics, biomanufacturing, and AI applications to further enhance cooperation between science and industry [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development in the manufacturing industry, highlighting the need for technological innovation, traditional industry transformation, and the establishment of a comprehensive support system for enterprises [1][2]. Group 1: Focus Areas of the Action Plan - The action plan will focus on three main areas: carbon footprint accounting standards for industrial products, the establishment of a new solid waste comprehensive utilization system, and the promotion of clean low-carbon hydrogen applications in the industrial sector [2]. - It aims to accelerate the development of carbon footprint accounting standards for key products such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, lithium batteries, and new energy vehicles, facilitating the reduction of carbon emissions throughout the product lifecycle [2]. - The plan will also address the comprehensive utilization of waste materials, particularly focusing on used power batteries and photovoltaic components, to prepare for the upcoming retirement peak [2]. Group 2: Key Strategies - Strengthening green technology innovation and application is a core direction of the action plan, aiming to fundamentally change manufacturing processes to reduce energy consumption and environmental pollution [3]. - The plan emphasizes the transformation of traditional industries, which are crucial yet challenging for green low-carbon development, by optimizing production equipment and processes to enhance energy efficiency and reduce emissions [4][5]. - For emerging industries, the plan advocates for high-standard green development, promoting clean energy use and resource recycling from the outset, particularly in sectors like new energy vehicles and photovoltaics [6]. Group 3: Technical and Policy Support - The action plan highlights the need for common technology breakthroughs, which are essential for supporting the green low-carbon development of the manufacturing sector, alongside the establishment of standardized practices [7]. - Optimizing policies and establishing a robust service system are crucial for creating a favorable environment for green transformation, including financial incentives and support services for enterprises [8].

南都讯记者王玮发自北京国务院总理李强5月23日主持召开国务院常务会议，审议通过《制造业绿色低 碳发展行动方案(2025-2027年)》。 会议指出，推进制造业绿色低碳发展是大势所趋，要加快绿色科技创新和先进绿色技术推广应用，强化 新型工业化绿色底色。 我国制造业在绿色发展方面取得一定成效的同时，整体仍面临绿色技术水平有待提高、产业结构不够优 化、资源利用效率需进一步提升等问题。 此前，工业和信息化部有关负责人在2024年10月23日召开的国新办发布会上也曾透露，下一步，将着眼 健全绿色低碳发展机制，制定出台《制造业绿色低碳发展行动方案》，聚焦钢铁、电解铝、锂电池、新 能源汽车等重点产品，加快研制一批碳足迹核算标准。聚焦废旧动力电池，制定出台综合利用管理办 法。聚焦废旧光伏组件等，提前布局综合利用能力，为迎接退役高峰做好准备。聚焦清洁低碳氢应用的 瓶颈制约，加快推动其在冶金、化工、石化等行业规模化应用。 会议强调，要推进传统产业深度绿色转型，结合大规模设备更新等政策实施，积极应用先进装备和工 艺，加快重点行业绿色改造升级。要引领新兴产业高起点绿色发展，加大清洁能源、绿色产品推广，提 升资源循环利用水平。要加强共 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes that green development will become the core driving force for promoting high-quality economic development in China, as indicated by the approval of the "Manufacturing Green Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027)" [1][3] - The meeting highlighted the necessity of advancing green low-carbon development in the manufacturing sector, accelerating green technology innovation, and promoting the application of advanced green technologies [3] - The government plans to focus on key products such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, lithium batteries, and new energy vehicles, and will develop carbon footprint accounting standards while preparing for the comprehensive utilization of retired products like used power batteries and photovoltaic components [3] Group 2 - Establishing a horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism is crucial for enhancing ecological environment protection and promoting regional collaborative development [4] - The meeting called for a comprehensive, clear, and efficient horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, which will facilitate the interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas [4] - The discussion on the revision of the Food Safety Law reflects the government's high emphasis on food safety issues, providing a stronger legal guarantee for ensuring the safety of food for the public [4]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of promoting green and low-carbon development in the manufacturing industry, highlighting the need for technological innovation and the establishment of effective ecological compensation mechanisms [2][3]. Group 1: Green Low-Carbon Development - The State Council has approved the "Manufacturing Green Low-Carbon Development Action Plan (2025-2027)", focusing on deep green transformation of traditional industries and high-start green development of emerging industries [3][4]. - Key industries such as steel, electrolytic aluminum, lithium batteries, and new energy vehicles will be prioritized for green transformation, with efforts to establish carbon footprint accounting standards [4]. - The plan aims to enhance resource recycling and promote clean energy and green products, supported by policies for equipment upgrades and technological advancements [3][4]. Group 2: Ecological Protection Compensation Mechanism - The meeting discussed the establishment of a comprehensive horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, which is crucial for ecological environment protection and regional collaborative development [2][5]. - The mechanism will focus on clear responsibilities, diverse methods, and efficient governance, promoting interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiary areas [5]. - The article mentions the implementation of the "Ecological Protection Compensation Regulations" in June 2024, which establishes basic rules for ecological protection compensation in China [5][6].

国常会最新部署。 绿色低碳是新型工业化的生态底色，去年以来，工业和信息化部持续加强政策供给，联合相关部门出台了《加 快推动制造业绿色化发展的指导意见》，加强绿色工厂梯度培育和工信领域节能降碳技术装备推广应用，锻造 产业绿色竞争优势。 工业和信息化部有关负责人在2024年10月23日召开的国新办发布会上曾透露，下一步，将着眼健全绿色低碳发 展机制，制定出台《制造业绿色低碳发展行动方案》，聚焦钢铁、电解铝、锂电池、新能源汽车等重点产品， 加快研制一批碳足迹核算标准。聚焦废旧动力电池，制定出台综合利用管理办法。聚焦废旧光伏组件等，提前 布局综合利用能力，为迎接退役高峰做好准备。聚焦清洁低碳氢应用的瓶颈制约，加快推动其在冶金、化工、 石化等行业规模化应用。 健全横向生态保护补偿机制 5月23日，国务院总理李强主持召开国务院常务会议。审议通过《制造业绿色低碳发展行动方案（2025－2027 年）》，研究进一步健全横向生态保护补偿机制有关举措，讨论《中华人民共和国食品安全法（修正草 案）》。 会议指出，推进制造业绿色低碳发展是大势所趋，要加快绿色科技创新和先进绿色技术推广应用，强化新型工 业化绿色底色。要推进传统产业深度 ...

天津：加快推进产业焕新 金十数据5月17日讯，天津市人民政府发布关于印发天津市推动科技创新和产业创新深度融合工作方案 （2025—2027年）的通知。其中提到 加快推进产业焕新。支持化工、冶金、轻工等产业开展生产技术 改造、核心装备升级、高端产品研发，加快高端化、智能化、绿色化转型，推动传统产业升级焕新。聚 焦人工智能、生物医药、新能源、新材料等重点产业，强化研发与制造双向联动，加快技术产品迭代升 级，促进企业集聚协同、产业规模化发展，建设一批特色产业集群，培育壮大战略性新兴产业。聚焦合 成生物、脑机接口、商业航天等领域开展前沿技术探索，以场景应用驱动研发转化，加速培育未来产 业。 （天津市政府官网） ...

Group 1 - The notion of the U.S. "choking" China's technological development is misleading, as the U.S. actions have inadvertently accelerated China's high-tech growth instead [1][2][3] - China's semiconductor industry has experienced rapid growth, with chip exports reaching trillions, making it the largest export product for the country [1][2] - The U.S. attempts to restrict access to certain materials have not effectively hindered China's technological advancements; rather, they have highlighted the need for China to develop its own capabilities [3][4] Group 2 - China's restrictions on materials like gallium and germanium are seen as a strategic response, which has led to a decline in U.S. production of advanced military technologies [4][5] - The lack of essential materials for advanced manufacturing in the U.S. could lead to a significant decline in its military capabilities over the next two decades [6] - The ability to produce advanced technologies is not solely based on knowledge but requires substantial manufacturing capabilities, which the U.S. currently lacks [4][5]

Group 1 - The transportation of iron ore to the circular metallurgy industrial park in Guangshui, Hubei, is part of a clean transport initiative known as "public transport to rail" [1][3] - Guangshui is focusing on new industrialization to build a modern industrial system, implementing an "industrial strong city" strategy, and accelerating the optimization and upgrading of industrial and supply chains [3] - The circular metallurgy industrial park has attracted 21 low-carbon metallurgy-related enterprises, aiming for a recycling utilization of 2 million tons of resources and an annual output value exceeding 15 billion yuan by the end of this year [3] Group 2 - Hubei Guangshui Huaxin Metallurgical Industry Co., Ltd. is integrating solid waste resources from steelmaking to enhance the product value chain and reduce pollution [3] - The company is implementing a water recycling system and waste heat power generation to achieve resource recycling, with plans for an intelligent control center to support ultra-low emissions and safe production [3] - Hubei Yixing Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. is focusing on high-end CNC metal cutting machine tools and has introduced a lithium battery pack production line to tap into the energy storage market [5] Group 3 - The keywords for Guangshui's industrial transformation are green and intelligent development, with a focus on metallurgy recycling, wind turbine manufacturing, new energy materials, and intelligent equipment [5] - The city is committed to high-quality industrial economic development, with intelligent upgrades and green transformations becoming new drivers for efficiency improvement [5]

Group 1: Iron Ore Market - Iron ore prices experienced slight fluctuations, driven by strong shipping intentions from traders and steel companies' low-price procurement ahead of the "May Day" holiday [1] - The overall demand for iron ore remains good due to high operating rates in steel mills, with port arrivals of iron ore increasing and inventory levels continuing to decline, albeit at a slower rate [1] - Despite a slight drop in iron ore futures prices, the fundamentals suggest a potential for slight upward price movement in the near term [1] Group 2: Metallurgical Coke Market - Domestic metallurgical coke prices remained stable, supported by increasing iron output and good demand for metallurgical coke [2] - Some steel companies are experiencing urgency for dry quenching first-grade metallurgical coke, but overall acceptance of price increases is low due to stable steel market conditions and unchanged profits [2] - It is expected that metallurgical coke prices will remain stable in the near term [2] Group 3: Coking Coal Market - Coking coal prices showed a downward trend, with online auction prices fluctuating and instances of unsold lots [3] - Prices for low-sulfur coking coal in Shanxi were reported at 1310 yuan/ton, while prices for gas coal in Shaanxi ranged from 840 to 870 yuan/ton [3] - Overall demand for coking coal remains supported by high operating rates in coke enterprises, with expectations of stable prices leading up to the "May Day" holiday [3] Group 4: Ferroalloy Market - Ferroalloy prices showed a stable to slightly increasing trend, with silicon iron prices remaining stable and production in major regions increasing slightly [4] - The market for silicon manganese is expected to operate steadily with a slight downward bias, as procurement prices from steel companies have decreased [4] - High-carbon ferrochrome prices are stable, with procurement prices from major companies showing a slight increase, but overall demand remains moderate [4] Group 5: Vanadium and Molybdenum Alloys - Vanadium-nitrogen alloy prices decreased by 1000 yuan/ton, while vanadium iron prices remained stable, indicating limited price fluctuation space [5] - Molybdenum iron prices increased by 8000 yuan/ton, driven by rising raw material costs and good demand from steel companies [5] - The procurement pace for molybdenum iron has slowed following price increases, with expectations of stable to slightly fluctuating prices in the near term [5]