证券研究报告 | 年报点评报告 gszqdatemark 2025 03 15 年 月 日 中国宏桥（01378.HK） 历史最佳业绩，一体化成本优势凸显 事件：公司已于 3 月 14 日公布 2024 年全年业绩，2024 年公司实现营收 1561.7 亿元，同比增长 16.9%；实现归母净利润 223.7 亿元，同比增长 95.2%；扣非归母净利润 245.7 亿元，同比增长 96.1%；基本每股收益 2.36 元，同比增长 95.2%。净利润增加主要系电解铝及氧化铝"量价齐 升"及原材料采购价格较 2023 年同期下降所致。目前铝价在全球低库存 及国内供给刚性凸显下维持高位预期，并有望伴随美联储降息及新能源 相关绿色用铝占比提升带来定价中枢进一步上移，凭借铝行业高景气延 续，公司业绩弹性有望持续提升。 受益铝行业高景气，各产品"量价齐升"增厚公司业绩。1）量，公司实 现电解铝销量 583.7 万吨，同比增长 1.5%；氧化铝销量 1092.1 万吨， 同比增长 5.3%；铝合金加工产品销量 76.6 万吨，同比增长 32.1%。2） 价，公司电解铝外售价为 1.755 万元/吨（不含税），同比增长 6. ...

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive outlook for the hotel industry, particularly for Junting Hotel, with a focus on differentiated product offerings and management strategies [4][5]. Core Insights - The report highlights that Junting Hotel is leveraging a "one store, one product" strategy to create a premium model, aiming for non-linear growth through various expansion methods including management contracts and franchising [4]. - The anticipated growth in the number of direct-operated and managed hotels is expected to drive revenue and profitability, with projections for revenue growth rates of 17.42%, 26.05%, and 30.42% from 2024 to 2026 [5]. - The insurance sector, particularly China Life Insurance, is noted for its strong performance, with expected revenue growth rates of 14%, 6%, and 8% from 2024 to 2026, driven by premium growth and cost optimization [6]. - Qingdao Bank is positioned for growth due to its focus on debt resolution and risk assessment improvements, with projected net profit growth from 2024 to 2026 [8]. Summary by Sections Junting Hotel - The company is expected to achieve a RevPAR decline of approximately 5% in 2024, followed by a recovery in subsequent years due to new brand launches and improved occupancy rates [5]. - Revenue projections for Junting Hotel are set at 627 million, 790 million, and 1,031 million yuan for 2024, 2025, and 2026 respectively, with net profit forecasts of 29 million, 65 million, and 144 million yuan [5]. China Life Insurance - The company is projected to have revenues of 630,610 million, 666,554 million, and 723,096 million yuan from 2024 to 2026, with net profits expected to be 42,874 million, 43,833 million, and 52,140 million yuan [6]. Qingdao Bank - The bank's net profit is forecasted to reach 4,264 million, 4,707 million, and 5,241 million yuan from 2024 to 2026, supported by improved credit growth and risk management [8]. Traditional Chinese Medicine - The report anticipates a performance turning point for the traditional Chinese medicine sector in Q2 2025, with strong brands expected to outperform due to limited impact from centralized procurement [9]. Industrial Metals - The report indicates a bullish outlook for copper prices, driven by macroeconomic policies and strong fundamentals, with expectations for price increases in Q2 [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating on non-ferrous metal stocks, particularly under supply constraints, anticipating strong performance in the upcoming months [2]. Core Insights - The suspension of mining operations by Alphamin Resources in the Democratic Republic of Congo is expected to shift the tin supply-demand balance from slight surplus to slight shortage in 2025 [3][8]. - The report highlights a significant increase in aluminum demand and a reduction in inventory levels, indicating a positive trend for aluminum prices and profitability in the sector [7][8]. - The report emphasizes the potential for price increases in strategic minor metals such as tin, antimony, and cobalt due to supply constraints and rising demand [8]. Industry Overview - The non-ferrous metal sector consists of 126 listed companies with a total market capitalization of approximately 30,247.68 billion [4]. - Recent performance metrics show a 6.3% increase over the past month and a 34.0% increase over the past six months for the sector [5]. - The report notes that copper inventories have reached a turning point, with ongoing supply-demand conflicts in the mining and smelting sectors [7]. Aluminum Industry Insights - Domestic aluminum ingot social inventory has decreased to 869,000 tons, reflecting a 1.5% reduction week-on-week, indicating improving demand [7]. - The report forecasts continued improvement in aluminum fundamentals as the peak season approaches, with expectations of profit recovery in the electrolytic aluminum industry [7]. Copper Industry Insights - The report indicates a decrease in domestic electrolytic copper inventory to 352,900 tons, down by 18,000 tons week-on-week, suggesting tightening supply conditions [7]. - The report suggests that the copper market is experiencing heightened tensions between mining and smelting operations, which could impact future pricing [7]. Minor Metals Insights - The report anticipates a significant increase in tin production from Alphamin, with a projected output of 20,000 tons in 2025, which could be affected by the recent suspension of operations [8]. - The report recommends focusing on companies with clear growth potential in tin and antimony production, such as Xingye Silver Tin and Hunan Gold [8].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" which indicates an expected performance exceeding the market by more than 5% over the next six months [61]. Core Views - Precious Metals - Gold: As of March 14, the COMEX gold futures contract increased by 2.6% to $2993.6 per ounce, supported by rising market expectations for potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2025. The SPDR Gold ETF also saw a 1.3% increase to 906.41 tons. The overall outlook suggests that gold prices will continue to show strength in the long term due to persistent inflation expectations and weakening dollar credibility [5]. - Industrial Metals: Supply disruptions across multiple varieties are expected to drive price increases in industrial metals. The report highlights the importance of monitoring these trends [6]. - Copper: As of March 14, SHFE copper futures rose by 2.8% to 80,500 RMB per ton. Domestic copper social inventory decreased by 13,000 tons to 355,000 tons, indicating a gradual recovery in downstream demand. The report suggests that copper's "hard commodity" nature will become more pronounced, leading to a potential price increase [8][10]. - Aluminum: SHFE aluminum futures increased by 0.7% to 20,990 RMB per ton. The report notes a continuous decline in alumina prices, which may support aluminum profits. The overall outlook for aluminum remains positive due to expected demand recovery [8][10]. - Tin: SHFE tin futures surged by 9.47% to 287,800 RMB per ton. The report indicates a significant supply gap due to the temporary shutdown of the Bisie mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which could exacerbate the tin supply shortage. The demand from the semiconductor sector is also expected to rise, enhancing the long-term outlook for tin [9][10]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices reached new highs, with a significant increase in both futures and ETF holdings. The market anticipates potential interest rate cuts, which may further support gold prices [5]. Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Price increase noted, with a decrease in domestic inventory and a focus on long-term demand growth [8][10]. - **Aluminum**: Positive outlook due to recovering demand and declining costs, with a recommendation to monitor the sector [8][10]. - **Tin**: Significant price increase driven by supply constraints and rising demand from the semiconductor industry [9][10]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on the copper, aluminum, and tin sectors. Specific companies recommended include Zijin Mining for copper, Tianshan Shares for aluminum, and Xiyang Shares for tin, based on their potential for strong performance in the upcoming months [10].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [4][6]. Core Views - The company achieved its best historical performance in 2024, with revenue of 156.17 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.9%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 22.37 billion yuan, up 95.2% year-on-year [1]. - The increase in net profit is primarily due to the simultaneous rise in both volume and price of electrolytic aluminum and alumina, along with a decrease in raw material procurement prices compared to the same period in 2023 [1]. - The report anticipates that aluminum prices will remain high due to low global inventory and rigid domestic supply, with potential further increases in pricing driven by Federal Reserve interest rate cuts and a rise in green aluminum usage [1]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company sold 5.837 million tons of electrolytic aluminum, a 1.5% increase year-on-year, and 10.921 million tons of alumina, a 5.3% increase year-on-year [2]. - The average selling price for electrolytic aluminum was 17,550 yuan/ton, up 6.6% year-on-year, while alumina's selling price was 3,420 yuan/ton, up 33.6% year-on-year [2]. - The gross margin for electrolytic aluminum increased by 7.2 percentage points to 24.6%, and for alumina, it rose by 24.3 percentage points to 35.4% [2]. Cost and Pricing Dynamics - The decline in coal prices has improved power generation costs, with a reduction of 86 yuan/ton in coal prices leading to a decrease of 377.3 yuan in the cost of producing one ton of electrolytic aluminum [3]. - Domestic electrolytic aluminum supply is becoming rigid, with production capacity nearing 44 million tons, which, combined with recovering demand, is expected to support high aluminum prices [3]. Future Projections - The report projects net profits for the company to be 21.4 billion yuan in 2025, 24.2 billion yuan in 2026, and 26.9 billion yuan in 2027, with corresponding price-to-earnings ratios of 6.7, 5.9, and 5.3, respectively [4][5]. - The company is expected to benefit from its integrated cost advantages and overseas expansion, leading to significant growth [4].

1、投资建议 行业研究 市场研究部 2025 年 3 月 10 日 有色金属周度观察 周度有色指数表现 上周（20250303-20250309）有色金属板块涨跌幅为 7.1%，在中信 行业指数中，涨跌幅按大小排第 2 位。分板块看，上周涨跌幅表现较 好的是铅锌(中信)12%；表现较差的锂 2.6%。从公司表现看，上周涨 跌幅从大到小排列，居前的为华钰矿业 47.8%、永茂泰 40.8%、宜安 科技 32.2%、湖南黄金 29.4%、华锡有色 25.1%；居后的为利源股份 -9.0%、中润资源-8.9%、济南高新-3.8%、大地熊-3.3%、东方锆业- 3.0%。 有色行业数据周度观察 贵金属主要是黄金和白银，根据最新数据（20250303-20250309）， SHFE 黄金区间涨跌幅为 1.1%，SHFE 白银涨跌幅为 2.0%。 工 业 金 属 品 种 价 格 基 本 均 上 涨 。 具 体 看 ， 六 大 工 业 金 属 品 种 （20250303-20250309）区间涨跌幅如下：（以期货收盘价-活跃合约 为指标计算）：阴极铜为 1.6%，铝 0.8%，铅为 0.9%，锌 1.0%，锡为 2.5%， ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a strong performance in the non-ferrous metals sector, with a weekly increase of 7.08%, outperforming the Shanghai Composite Index by 5.52 percentage points [1][9]. Core Insights - The macroeconomic sentiment has improved, leading to a strong performance in the non-ferrous metals and steel sectors. The report emphasizes the importance of cyclical commodities, recommending industrial metals such as copper and aluminum, as well as the steel sector [2][21]. - The government work report for 2025 sets a GDP growth target of around 5% and a budget deficit rate of approximately 4%, indicating a continuation of proactive fiscal policies to boost consumption and improve macroeconomic sentiment [2][21]. - Key price movements include a significant drop in alumina prices, which is expected to enhance the profitability of electrolytic aluminum producers. The report anticipates a continued upward trend in electrolytic aluminum prices due to a tight supply situation [2][22]. - The report highlights the potential for copper prices to rise amid "re-inflation" expectations, with a focus on the supply dynamics and the possibility of reduced production in the smelting sector [2][24]. Summary by Sections Weekly Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.56%, with the non-ferrous metals sector leading at +7.08%. Industrial metals increased by 8.43%, precious metals by 6.48%, and energy metals by 4.58% [1][9]. - Top-performing stocks included Huayu Mining (+47.77%) and Xinweiling (+45.12%), while the worst performers were Liyuan Co. (-8.97%) and *ST Zhongrun (-8.88%) [1][9]. Metal Prices & Inventory Changes - Copper prices on the LME reached $9,602.00 per ton, up 2.57% week-on-week, while domestic prices were at ¥78,320.00 per ton, up 1.93% [16][27]. - Aluminum prices increased to $2,689.00 per ton on the LME, a rise of 3.26%, with domestic prices at ¥20,835.00 per ton, up 0.94% [25][27]. - Zinc prices also saw an increase, with LME prices at $2,882.00 per ton, up 3.00% [17][27]. Core Insights Update and Key Stock Tracking - The report emphasizes the cyclical nature of the non-ferrous metals sector, recommending investments in copper and aluminum due to expected price increases driven by supply constraints and improving demand [2][22]. - The report notes that the price of strategic metals like praseodymium-neodymium oxide has stabilized, with a current price of ¥460,900.00 per ton, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 5.44% [53][54].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [1][63]. Core Viewpoints - Precious Metals - Gold: The US unemployment rate is rising, leading to a short-term increase in gold prices. As of March 7, COMEX gold futures rose by 1.76% to $2917.7 per ounce, while SPDR Gold ETF decreased by 1.1% to 894.34 tons. The unemployment rate in the US reached 4.1%, up by 0.1 percentage points. The market anticipates potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2025, which supports gold prices in the short term. However, profit-taking may lead to price fluctuations, with a long-term bullish outlook due to inflation expectations and weakening dollar credit [3][4]. - Industrial Metals: Supply disruptions are expected to drive price increases in industrial metals. The report highlights the importance of monitoring these trends [4]. - Copper: As of March 7, SHFE copper futures rose by 1.9% to 78,320 yuan per ton. Domestic copper social inventory reached 368,000 tons, with a decrease of 8,100 tons. The report indicates that the US manufacturing PMI recovery may boost industrial metal demand, and the long-term supply rigidity of copper is expected to support price increases [8][10]. - Aluminum: As of March 7, SHFE aluminum futures increased by 0.9% to 20,835 yuan per ton. Domestic aluminum social inventory was 871,000 tons, with a continued decline. The report suggests that the aluminum sector may see price increases due to demand recovery and cost support [8][10]. - Tin: As of March 7, SHFE tin futures rose by 2.65% to 262,900 yuan per ton. Domestic tin social inventory decreased by 754 tons to 8,399 tons. The report anticipates a global tin shortage if production resumes in Q2, with long-term demand growth driven by AI applications [9][10]. - Cobalt: As of March 7, cobalt concentrate prices increased by 35.7% year-on-year. The Democratic Republic of Congo announced a temporary ban on cobalt exports, which is expected to tighten global supply and support price rebounds [9][10]. Summary by Sections Precious Metals - Gold prices are expected to remain strong in the long term due to inflation and dollar credit concerns [3][4]. Industrial Metals - Copper: Demand recovery and supply constraints are expected to support copper prices [8][10]. - Aluminum: The sector is likely to experience price increases due to recovering demand and cost factors [8][10]. - Tin: Anticipated global shortages and AI-driven demand growth are key factors for the tin market [9][10]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the copper, aluminum, and tin sectors, highlighting specific companies such as Zijin Mining, Tianshan Shares, and Xiyang Shares for potential investment opportunities [10][62].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" for the electrolytic aluminum sector, indicating an upward trend in aluminum prices for 2025 [2][34]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the destocking of electrolytic aluminum is occurring earlier than in previous years, leading to a tightening supply-demand balance, which is expected to support aluminum prices [3][4]. - The average profit for the electrolytic aluminum industry has significantly improved, transitioning from losses at the end of the previous year to substantial profits in early 2025, driven by falling costs of alumina and electricity [3][18]. - The demand structure for aluminum is undergoing transformation, with significant growth expected in the new energy and power sectors, which will offset declines in the real estate sector [15][34]. Summary by Sections Supply and Demand Dynamics - As of February 2025, the domestic electrolytic aluminum production capacity reached 45.17 million tons, nearing its ceiling, with an operating capacity of 43.98 million tons and a utilization rate of 97.4% [15][34]. - The total inventory of electrolytic aluminum (ingots and rods) decreased by 25,100 tons compared to the previous week, indicating a shift towards destocking earlier than in past years [3][4]. Cost Analysis - The price of alumina has dropped significantly, with a reported price of 3,381 RMB/ton as of March 6, 2025, down 41.4% from its peak in December 2024, leading to a reduction in electrolytic aluminum production costs by approximately 4,597 RMB/ton [18][29]. - The price of coal has also decreased, with Q5500 coal prices falling to 700 RMB/ton, resulting in a corresponding drop in electricity costs for aluminum production [29][30]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies with significant cost improvements and stable performance, such as Yun Aluminum, Tianshan Aluminum, and China Aluminum, as potential investment opportunities [34][35].

证券研究报告·行业动态 库存拐点将至， 铜铝价格坚挺 核心观点 本周工业金属价格表现强势，主因有色金属周度表观消费明显提升，同 时，30 年期国债下行凸显经济预期好转，微观与宏观形成共振。从终端 排产情况看，新能源车、光伏、家电、电网投资均有序推进，地产竣工 下行幅度在预期范围内，预示工业金属下游消费增速或有超预期表现， 折射到微观数据上，下周四有望看到部分金属的去库，这将催化工业金 属价格往上更进一步，积极把握相关标度的布局。 行业动态信息 工业金属：本周 LME 铜、铝、铅、锌、锡价格变化为 0.5%、1.5%、1.0%、2.9%、 3.2%；工业金属价格由"金融属性"及"商品属性"共同决定，从金融属性来看， 美联储已开启降息周期；从商品属性来看，全球铜铝库存均处于相对低位，中国 经济复苏可期，叠加新能源行业的拉动，铜铝需求增长将有所好转。 库存拐点将至，铜铝价格坚挺 （1）铜：金融属性先行，商品属性接力。本周沪铜尝试冲击 78000 关口未果， 一是领头羊黄金在 700 关口遇阻，其次先于消费启动的铜价让下游略微畏高。全 球央行购金及规避特朗普政策不确定性的避险逻辑支撑下，黄金的上涨格局持 续，金铜比垫 ...