分门类看，1—8月，深圳采矿业增加值与上年同期持平，制造业增长4.6%，电力、热力、燃气及水生 产和供应业增长6.8%。主要行业大类中，通用设备制造业增长16.9%，仪器仪表制造业增长8.3%，电气 机械和器材制造业增长7.4%。 21世纪经济报道记者陈思琦 深圳报道 9月28日，深圳市统计局官网发布2025年1—8月深圳经济数据，显示经济运行保持总体平稳、稳中有进 发展态势。其中，8月份多个指标势头向好。 具体来看，1—8月深圳工业生产稳步增长，全市规模以上工业增加值同比增长4.4%，增速比1—7月加 快0.3个百分点。单看8月份，规模以上工业增加值同比增长7.0%，比7月份加快2.0个百分点。 市场销售增速加快。8月份，深圳社会消费品零售总额同比增长5.4%，比7月份加快1.1个百分点。1—8 月，全市社会消费品零售总额达6723.43亿元，同比增长3.8%，增速比1—7月加快0.2个百分点。 分消费类型看，1—8月深圳商品零售增长4.1%；餐饮收入增长1.9%。基本生活类商品增势较好，限额 以上单位日用品类、粮油食品类零售额分别增长11.9%、7.9%。消费品以旧换新政策继续显效，限额以 上单位家用电器 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the efforts of the Liaoning tax authorities to support export enterprises through tailored tax services and compliance guidance, enhancing their ability to navigate cross-border tax regulations and risks [1][6]. Group 1: Tax Services and Compliance Support - The Liaoning tax system has established the "Tax Road Pass · Liao Tax Flower Language" service brand to optimize cross-border tax services and guide enterprises in improving tax compliance [1]. - The tax authorities provide personalized tax health check services to companies, helping them build a comprehensive compliance management system and reduce tax-related risks [3][4]. - Tax departments are actively involved in correcting errors in export tax refund applications, ensuring companies receive the correct refunds and avoid future issues [2]. Group 2: Risk Management and Prevention - The Liaoning tax authorities utilize big data analysis to identify risk indicators related to export tax refunds, assisting companies in preventing potential tax risks [3]. - Customized tax health reports are provided to enterprises, which include risk analysis, policy guidance, and corrective action recommendations, shifting tax management from reactive to proactive [4]. - Companies are encouraged to establish internal control mechanisms to enhance compliance and operational stability [2][4]. Group 3: Building Trust and Creditworthiness - The Liaoning tax authorities are focused on creating a "benefits for the trustworthy" credit ecosystem, enhancing the value of tax credit ratings for businesses [6]. - Companies with high tax credit ratings have successfully leveraged their compliance status to win contracts and secure financing, demonstrating the importance of tax compliance in business operations [7][8]. - Regular audits and risk assessments are conducted to ensure companies maintain robust tax compliance frameworks, further solidifying their market position [8]. Group 4: Future Directions - The Liaoning tax authorities plan to continue leveraging their strengths to assist more enterprises in engaging with countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, thereby driving regional development [8].

Economic Overview - Liaoning Province's economy showed overall stability from January to July, with a year-on-year industrial added value growth of 3.9% [1] - High-tech manufacturing sector experienced a significant growth of 7.8% [1] Industrial Performance - Mining industry added value increased by 10.9%, while manufacturing and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sectors grew by 3.0% and 1.1% respectively [1] - Among 40 major industrial categories, 23 reported year-on-year growth, resulting in a growth coverage of 57.5% [1] - Notable growth sectors included chemical fiber manufacturing (up 9.3 times), and various manufacturing sectors such as railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and non-ferrous metal mining [1] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in manufacturing increased by 22.8%, with high-tech manufacturing investment rising by 37.0% [2] - First industry investment decreased by 7.1%, while second industry investment grew by 7.9% [2] - Construction project investment saw a 1.8% increase, with projects over 100 million yuan growing by 6.0% [2] Consumer Market - Retail sales of consumer goods reached 597.72 billion yuan, marking a 5.5% year-on-year increase [2] - Basic living goods sales remained stable, with significant growth in food (17.0%), daily necessities (12.9%), and tobacco and alcohol (6.6%) [2] - Upgraded consumer goods showed rapid growth, including smartphones (up 130%), wearable devices (up 98.2%), and energy-efficient home appliances (up 46.6%) [2] Trade Performance - Total import and export value reached 437.61 billion yuan, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.4% [3] - Exports totaled 234.78 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 13.6% [3] - Key export categories included agricultural products (18.85 billion yuan, up 9.1%), steel (22.73 billion yuan, up 11.1%), and machinery and electrical products (118.51 billion yuan, up 8.9%) [3]

Core Insights - In July 2025, China's crude steel production reached 79.66 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 4.0%, while steel product output increased by 6.4% to 122.95 million tons [1] - From January to July 2025, crude steel production totaled 594.47 million tons, down 3.1% year-on-year, while steel product output grew by 5.1% to 86.05 million tons [1] Industrial Growth - The industrial added value for large-scale industries in July increased by 5.7% year-on-year, with a month-on-month growth of 0.38% [1] - For the first seven months of 2025, the industrial added value grew by 6.3% year-on-year [1] Sector Performance - In July, the mining sector's added value grew by 5.0%, manufacturing by 6.2%, and the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector by 3.3% [3] - Among 41 major industries, 35 reported year-on-year growth in added value, with notable increases in black metal smelting and rolling (8.6%) and general equipment manufacturing (8.4%) [3][4] Product Output - In July, out of 623 industrial products, 335 saw year-on-year output growth, including steel (122.95 million tons, +6.4%) and automobiles (2.51 million units, +8.4%) [4] - New energy vehicles specifically grew by 17.1% to 1.176 million units in July [4] Economic Type Analysis - In July, state-controlled enterprises' added value increased by 5.4%, while private enterprises grew by 5.0% [3][5] - Foreign and Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan-invested enterprises saw a lower growth rate of 2.8% [5]

Core Insights - The innovation performance of listed companies is a key indicator of the effectiveness of a national innovation system and plays an important role in driving high-quality economic development through technological spillover effects and industrial clusters [1][2] Group 1: Innovation Index Report - The Zhejiang University Management School released the "2025 China A-share Listed Companies Innovation Index Report," focusing on the innovation performance of 4,054 listed companies, assessing them based on "innovation power" and "innovation efficiency" [2] - The report highlights four key areas: regional distribution of innovation, digitalization, domestic substitution, and the impact of corporate resilience, aiming to guide innovative enterprises in enhancing their technological capabilities [2] Group 2: Regional Distribution of Innovation - The 2024 Innovation Index 500 strong enterprises are concentrated in economically developed and technology-rich regions, with Zhejiang Province leading with 76 companies, indicating its ongoing efforts in technological innovation and industrial upgrading [4] - The Yangtze River Delta (Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Shanghai) and the Pearl River Delta (Guangdong) remain the most innovation-intensive areas in China, with significant investments in high-end manufacturing, digital economy, and biomedicine [4][5] Group 3: Industry Distribution and Characteristics - The 2024 Innovation Index 500 strong enterprises show significant diversity in industry distribution, primarily in computer, communication, and electronic equipment manufacturing, electrical machinery, software and IT services, specialized equipment manufacturing, and pharmaceutical manufacturing [5] - Key characteristics include increasing industrial clustering, enhanced specialization in manufacturing sectors, the rising role of service-oriented technology companies, and the continued innovation potential of traditional industries [6] Group 4: Digitalization Trends - Digitalization is becoming a crucial breakthrough point for global enterprise innovation, with a notable increase in the mention of digitalization keywords in annual reports, rising from 79,881 mentions in 2023 to 85,881 in 2024 [8][11] - Artificial intelligence (AI) leads the focus on digitalization with 19,415 mentions, reflecting a rapid increase in attention and investment in AI technology applications [8][11] Group 5: Domestic Substitution Focus - Domestic substitution is emerging as a significant growth opportunity for local companies, with a total of 15,491 mentions across 4,054 listed companies, indicating a strategic focus on domestic substitution [17][18] - The software and IT services industry has seen a 23.8% increase in focus on strategic domestic substitution, highlighting the importance of self-innovation and security in technology applications [18][21] Group 6: Corporate Resilience - Companies listed in the Innovation Index 500, Innovation Power 200, and Innovation Efficiency 200 exhibit significantly higher resilience compared to non-listed companies, as measured by asset return rates and gross profit margins [23][24] - Continuous technological, product, and business model innovations are crucial for enhancing corporate resilience, enabling companies to maintain stable performance across economic cycles [24][25]

Core Viewpoint - The recent "anti-involution" policy in China is not equivalent to "capacity reduction" but aims to correct market failures and establish fair competition, thereby stimulating innovation and promoting high-quality economic development [1][2][3] Industry Overview - The "anti-involution" initiative has been initiated in industries such as photovoltaic, steel, automotive, and cement, with a focus on enhancing product quality and orderly exit of outdated capacity [1][2] - The current supply-demand imbalance is primarily due to insufficient demand rather than significant capacity expansion in most industries [2][3] Policy Implications - The CF40 research suggests that the focus should remain on expanding effective domestic demand rather than solely on capacity reduction [1][3] - Future policy directions should shift from subsidizing industries to subsidizing consumption [1][2] Industry Performance Analysis - The analysis indicates that the "new three types" of industries, including electric machinery, automotive manufacturing, and computer communications, have significantly higher revenue shares compared to previous capacity reduction industries [8][9] - In 2023, the capital expenditure growth rate for the "new three types" industries was 21.0%, contributing 2.78 percentage points to the overall manufacturing capital expenditure growth rate [8][9] Potential Capacity Reduction Industries - Based on the decision tree model, seven industries are identified as potentially facing capacity reduction, including coal mining, petroleum and coal processing, and automotive manufacturing [4][5] - The cumulative PPI change, contribution to PPI growth, and ROA are critical dimensions for assessing potential capacity reduction [4][5] Demand and Supply Dynamics - The automotive industry faces a core issue of unmet potential demand rather than absolute capacity overcapacity, with potential annual sales estimated at 43.26 million vehicles by 2030 [18][19] - The actual depreciation scale of vehicles has been significantly lower than potential levels, indicating suppressed demand [18][19] Conclusion on New Industries - The "new three types" industries are characterized by high capital and technology intensity, and their capacity should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis rather than assuming a general overcapacity [9][19]

Core Viewpoint - The profit growth of China's industrial enterprises has shown a significant V-shaped recovery since the second half of last year, with a year-on-year profit increase of 1.4% in the first four months of this year, marking the highest cumulative growth rate in nearly eight months [1][2]. Group 1: Profit Growth and Performance - In the first four months of this year, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 21,170.2 billion yuan, the highest for the same period in nearly three years [1][2]. - The total operating income for the same period was 43.44 trillion yuan, also setting a historical record for this timeframe [1][4]. - In April alone, the profit of industrial enterprises increased by 3.0% year-on-year, indicating a strong recovery trend [2][4]. Group 2: Industry-Specific Performance - The profit growth rates for various industries from January to April are as follows: - Agricultural and sideline food processing: 45.6% - Non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling: 24.5% - Electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing: 15.4% - Special equipment manufacturing: 13.2% - General equipment manufacturing: 11.7% - Computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing: 11.6% - Power and heat production and supply: 5.6% - Textile industry: 3.7% [2]. Group 3: Economic Environment and Policy Impact - The V-shaped rebound in profits indicates a fundamental change in the operating environment for industrial enterprises, driven by a series of policies aimed at boosting domestic demand and improving external conditions [3][4]. - The implementation of macroeconomic policies since September of last year has effectively stimulated domestic demand and improved the external conditions for manufacturing, contributing to the recovery of industrial profits [3][4]. - The strong performance of China's manufacturing sector is attributed to both enhanced export resilience and improved domestic market conditions due to supportive policies [4][5].

Economic Overview - The GDP of the Shenzhen Shenshan Special Cooperation Zone reached 7.342 billion yuan in Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 40.0% [2] - The region's economic performance is characterized by stable industrial output and a recovering consumer market, indicating a solid start to the year [2] Industrial Growth - The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 77.3% year-on-year in Q1 [3] - The manufacturing sector saw a remarkable growth of 98.4%, while the electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sector experienced a decline of 9.6% [3] - Notable growth was observed in the automotive manufacturing sector, which surged by 110.6% [3] Fixed Asset Investment - Fixed asset investment in the region grew by 11.1% year-on-year in Q1 [4] - Industrial investment rose by 39.5%, with manufacturing investment increasing by 37.9% [4] - High-tech manufacturing investment saw a significant increase of 59.8%, particularly in electronic and communication equipment manufacturing, which skyrocketed by 330.6% [4] Market Sales - The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 858 million yuan, marking an 8.6% year-on-year increase, with a notable acceleration of 10.5 percentage points [5] - Retail sales in the above-designated-size wholesale and retail enterprises decreased by 9.7%, while overall retail sales grew by 58.8% [5] - The accommodation and catering industry reported a revenue increase of 15.5%, with dining income rising by 28.4% [5]