Economic Overview - Liaoning Province's economy showed overall stability from January to July, with a year-on-year industrial added value growth of 3.9% [1] - High-tech manufacturing sector experienced a significant growth of 7.8% [1] Industrial Performance - Mining industry added value increased by 10.9%, while manufacturing and electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply sectors grew by 3.0% and 1.1% respectively [1] - Among 40 major industrial categories, 23 reported year-on-year growth, resulting in a growth coverage of 57.5% [1] - Notable growth sectors included chemical fiber manufacturing (up 9.3 times), and various manufacturing sectors such as railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and non-ferrous metal mining [1] Investment Trends - Fixed asset investment in manufacturing increased by 22.8%, with high-tech manufacturing investment rising by 37.0% [2] - First industry investment decreased by 7.1%, while second industry investment grew by 7.9% [2] - Construction project investment saw a 1.8% increase, with projects over 100 million yuan growing by 6.0% [2] Consumer Market - Retail sales of consumer goods reached 597.72 billion yuan, marking a 5.5% year-on-year increase [2] - Basic living goods sales remained stable, with significant growth in food (17.0%), daily necessities (12.9%), and tobacco and alcohol (6.6%) [2] - Upgraded consumer goods showed rapid growth, including smartphones (up 130%), wearable devices (up 98.2%), and energy-efficient home appliances (up 46.6%) [2] Trade Performance - Total import and export value reached 437.61 billion yuan, with a slight year-on-year increase of 0.4% [3] - Exports totaled 234.78 billion yuan, reflecting a growth of 13.6% [3] - Key export categories included agricultural products (18.85 billion yuan, up 9.1%), steel (22.73 billion yuan, up 11.1%), and machinery and electrical products (118.51 billion yuan, up 8.9%) [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent "anti-involution" policy in China is not equivalent to "capacity reduction" but aims to correct market failures and establish fair competition, thereby stimulating innovation and promoting high-quality economic development [1][2][3] Industry Overview - The "anti-involution" initiative has been initiated in industries such as photovoltaic, steel, automotive, and cement, with a focus on enhancing product quality and orderly exit of outdated capacity [1][2] - The current supply-demand imbalance is primarily due to insufficient demand rather than significant capacity expansion in most industries [2][3] Policy Implications - The CF40 research suggests that the focus should remain on expanding effective domestic demand rather than solely on capacity reduction [1][3] - Future policy directions should shift from subsidizing industries to subsidizing consumption [1][2] Industry Performance Analysis - The analysis indicates that the "new three types" of industries, including electric machinery, automotive manufacturing, and computer communications, have significantly higher revenue shares compared to previous capacity reduction industries [8][9] - In 2023, the capital expenditure growth rate for the "new three types" industries was 21.0%, contributing 2.78 percentage points to the overall manufacturing capital expenditure growth rate [8][9] Potential Capacity Reduction Industries - Based on the decision tree model, seven industries are identified as potentially facing capacity reduction, including coal mining, petroleum and coal processing, and automotive manufacturing [4][5] - The cumulative PPI change, contribution to PPI growth, and ROA are critical dimensions for assessing potential capacity reduction [4][5] Demand and Supply Dynamics - The automotive industry faces a core issue of unmet potential demand rather than absolute capacity overcapacity, with potential annual sales estimated at 43.26 million vehicles by 2030 [18][19] - The actual depreciation scale of vehicles has been significantly lower than potential levels, indicating suppressed demand [18][19] Conclusion on New Industries - The "new three types" industries are characterized by high capital and technology intensity, and their capacity should be analyzed on a case-by-case basis rather than assuming a general overcapacity [9][19]

5月27日，国家统计局公布的数据显示，今年1~4月，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额21170.2亿 元，同比增长1.4%。 《每日经济新闻》记者梳理发现，自去年下半年以来，我国规模以上工业企业利润同比增速呈现出明显 的V型走势。今年1~4月1.4%的同比增速，创下近8个月以来累计同比增速的新高。其中，4月规模以上 工业企业利润同比增长3.0%。 对于前4月规模以上工业企业营收创历史同期最高纪录，盘和林表示，这表明中国制造业表现出较强劲 的复苏势头，主要受益于两方面：海外出口方面，中国制造通过转型升级提高了出口韧性，顶住了加征 关税的压力，中国商品实现了出口高增长，从而为制造业带来营收增长；国内需求方面，中国通过"两 新""两重"（国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设）等政策提振内需，使得工业企业的国内市场 表现得以有效改善。 利润同比增速呈V型走势 两方面共同作用下，中国工业企业有望进入新一轮繁荣周期，随着中国制造业的韧性不断增强，预期该 周期未来还会延续。 自去年下半年以来，我国规模以上工业企业利润同比增速呈现出一个明显的V型走势；今年以来，反弹 趋势更为明显。1~3月，规模以上工业企业利润同比增速达到 ...

南都讯 记者曾海城 5月6日，深圳市深汕特别合作区发展改革和财政局公布2025年一季度深汕特别合作 区经济运行情况，地区生产总值同比增长40.0%。 一季度，深汕特别合作区贯彻落实市委市政府决策部署，坚持稳中求进工作总基调，完整、准确、全面 贯彻新发展理念，加快构建新发展格局，扎实推进高质量发展，规上工业稳定发力，消费市场恢复向 好，经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，实现良好开局。 根据深圳市地区生产总值统一核算结果，2025年一季度深汕特别合作区地区生产总值为73.42亿元，按 不变价格计算（下同），同比增长40.0%。其中，第一产业增加值为2.38亿元，同比下降12.9%；第二产 业增加值为59.33亿元，同比增长54.3%；第三产业增加值为11.70亿元，同比下降1.2%。 规上工业稳定高速增长 一季度，全区规模以上工业增加值同比增长77.3%。从行业门类看，规模以上制造业增加值同比增长 98.4%；规模以上电力热力燃气及水生产和供应业增加值同比下降9.6%。主要行业大类中，汽车制造业 增加值增长110.6%，电力、热力生产和供应业增加值下降10.3%，橡胶和塑料制品业增加值增长9.9%， 电气机械和器材制造 ...