在赋能实体经济方面，全区着力助企减负，为市场经济主体注入"强心剂"。初步统计，2025年现行支持 科技创新和制造业发展的主要政策减税降费及退税超260亿元，全区行政事业性收费收入同比下降 13.9%，市场活力得到充分激发。加力落实金融惠企三年行动计划，2025年1—11月，推动投放惠企贴 息贷款超1151亿元、惠及经营主体超4.4万户，降低经营主体融资成本超12亿元，补贴融资担保业务超 27亿元、惠及经营主体近1200户，助力企业纾困发展。此外，通过广西政府投资引导基金推动重点优势 产业基本实现"一链一基金"，各子基金投资或引入广西区内企业147家，其中高新技术企业45家、专精 特新小企业34家、瞪羚企业6家。 聚力推动科技创新，广西制定11条政策措施，力争每年安排150亿元、3年累计安排近450亿元支持发展 新质生产力。安排数字广西建设资金7亿元，同比增长133.3%，支持人工智能基础能力建设与国际交流 合作等。安排创新驱动发展和科技发展专项资金30亿元，支持加快建设高水平创新型广西，推进科技创 新与产业创新融合。安排工业振兴专项资金25.55亿元，支持重点产业项目实施新一轮"千企技改"工 程，推动传统产业 ...

1月10日，在第三十届（2026年度）中国资本市场论坛期间，中国国家创新与发展战略研究会学术委员会常务副主席、重庆 市原市长黄奇帆，中国社会科学院原副院长、学部委员高培勇，中国人民大学国家金融研究院院长、国家一级教授吴晓 求，中国人民银行金融研究所所长丁志杰围绕中国资本市场发展分主题作演讲。 在本次论坛上，四位学者分别从如何完善企业股本补充机制；如何理解健全预算管理机制与健全资本市场治理体系的关系； 如何做好资本市场改革工作；如何优化金融结构并提高直接融资比重等话题分享了各自观点。 中央经济工作会议明确提出，健全预期管理机制，提振社会信心。在高培勇看来，这可以折射出互为关联的两个方面的信 息。一方面，市场预期偏弱，社会信心不足，实际上已经构成当下经济发展中面临的突出挑战。另一方面，眺望2026年经济 运行轨迹时，能否跳出需求管理和供给管理的视野局限，深入到预期管理层面，进而从需求、供给、预期管理三者结合的意 义上去着力稳市场、稳就业、稳企业、稳预期，将在很大程度上决定着宏观经济治理的成效。 在银行资金方面，国际上，商业银行3%的资本金可用于股权投资。我国银行资本金规模庞大，若按照3%的比例，可有约1万 亿元资 ...

5月27日，记者从成都市人社局举行的新闻发布会上获悉，《成都市人民政府办公厅关于贯彻四川 省降低社会保险费率实施办法有关事项的通知》已于5月23日印发，并从2019年5月1日开始实施社保降 费减负新政策。 根据通知，一是为无雇工的个体工商户和灵活就业人员缴纳企业职工基本养老保险费，在缴费基数 上下限之间设定了8个缴费基数档次，供其自愿选择。二是将工伤保险费率在现行基准费率和浮动费率 政策规定基础上下调50%。三是城镇职工基本养老保险、基本医疗保险（含大病医疗互助补充保险）、 工伤保险、失业保险、生育保险均统一使用全省上年度全口径城镇单位就业人员平均工资核定个人缴费 基数上下限。 本次成都社保降费减负新政策表现为"一降两延两调整"。"一降"即降低养老保险缴费费率，今年5 月1日起，用人单位缴纳基本养老保险费单位缴费按16%执行；"两延"即今年5月1日至2020年4月30日， 继续执行阶段性降低失业保险、工伤保险费率政策；"两调整"则为调整缴费基数档次和缴费基数口径。 成都市人社局相关负责人举例，比如单位职工A，每月工资8000元，调整前单位基本养老保险缴费 金额为1520元，调整后单位缴费金额为1280元。"对 ...

市财政局抓好政策资金项目争取，争取新增专项债677亿元支持307个重点项目建设，项目总投资超5100 亿元；统筹资金47.65亿元支持汽车、家电、手机等消费品以旧换新，发放1.8亿元惠民消费券，让市民 乐享实惠；优化离境退税政策，实现"即买即退"，促进退税商品销售额同比增长56.4%；自贸片区获批 实施离岸贸易印花税优惠政策，带动贸易规模增长超80％。支持民营经济健康发展，开展惠企政策"直 达快享"改革试点，兑现资金40.82亿元；政府性融资担保扩面增量，截至11月底在保余额162亿元，增 长23.9%。 2025年12月31日，记者从青岛市财政局了解到，在财税部门共同努力下，2025年青岛市地方一般公共预 算收入完成1340.7亿元，税收收入完成950.5亿元。 2025年，市财政局认真贯彻落实市委、市政府工作部署，以更加积极的财政政策推动全市经济持续回升 向好，为青岛建设现代化国际大都市提供坚实支撑。 实施更加积极的财政政策，全力稳增长扩内需 统筹运用政策工具，加大重点领域支持力度 科技创新方面，每年安排15％资金增长支持科技创新发展，设立财政科技股权投资专项支持科研项目和 成果转化，落实税费优惠政策全年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of electronic delivery of social insurance fee documents across the province starting from November 1, 2025, aimed at enhancing payment service convenience, improving collection efficiency, and protecting the rights of payers [3]. Group 1: Implementation Details - The electronic delivery of social insurance fee documents will be available province-wide starting November 1, 2025 [3]. - Employers must log into the social insurance fee management client to access the electronic document delivery feature [4]. - The process includes signing an electronic document confirmation, which requires payers to read and confirm their understanding of the document content [5]. Group 2: Financial Aspects - As of October 17, 2025, the per capita financial subsidy standard for urban and rural residents' basic medical insurance will increase by 30 yuan, reaching 700 yuan [10]. - The personal payment standard for the year 2026 remains at 400 yuan per person per year [11].

Core Viewpoint - The Hubei provincial government emphasizes the importance of improving people's livelihoods as a central aspect of its development strategy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and looks forward to implementing more effective measures in the upcoming "15th Five-Year Plan" to enhance employment, social security, and overall quality of life for its citizens [1]. Employment and Entrepreneurship - Hubei has prioritized employment as a key aspect of improving livelihoods, maintaining an average of over 900,000 new urban jobs annually during the "14th Five-Year Plan" while keeping the unemployment rate within target ranges [2][3]. - The province has implemented various measures to support employment, including reducing unemployment insurance fees by 23.7 billion yuan and providing 7.4 billion yuan in subsidies for job retention and skills enhancement [3]. - Hubei has focused on attracting talent, with over 400,000 college graduates choosing to work in the province over the past three years, and has maintained rural labor transfer employment at over 11 million annually [3]. - The province has also supported entrepreneurship, with 316,000 new returnee entrepreneurs creating 923,000 local jobs, and has invested approximately 400 million yuan in supporting over 9,100 student entrepreneurship projects [4][5]. Social Security - Hubei has made significant strides in social security, with the number of participants in basic pension insurance reaching 45.4 million, unemployment insurance at 7.73 million, and work injury insurance at 9.47 million [7]. - The province has implemented a multi-pillar pension system and has ensured that vulnerable groups receive social security benefits, with over 600 million yuan in social insurance premiums paid on behalf of low-income individuals [7][8]. - Hubei has also focused on maintaining harmonious labor relations, recovering 6.241 billion yuan in wages for over 507,800 workers, and has established a comprehensive mechanism for addressing wage disputes [6][8]. Public Services - The province has enhanced public service accessibility, establishing over 4,700 employment service stations and improving social security service efficiency [9]. - Hubei has expanded the application of social security cards to various services, ensuring that citizens can access services seamlessly across different sectors [9].

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is shifting its fiscal policy focus towards enhancing people's livelihoods and promoting consumption, marking a strategic transition from infrastructure investment to human resource investment and social welfare [1][2]. Fiscal Policy and Expenditure - The scale and proportion of fiscal spending on social welfare have both increased, with national public budget expenditure reaching 16.1 trillion yuan from January to July, a year-on-year growth of 3.4%. Spending on social security, education, and health has grown by 9.8%, 5.7%, and 5.3% respectively, significantly outpacing overall fiscal expenditure growth [2]. - Social welfare expenditures now account for over 40% of total fiscal spending, and when including community services, this figure exceeds 47%, indicating that nearly half of fiscal funds are directly allocated to social welfare [2]. - Central and local governments are collaborating effectively to ensure the successful implementation of social welfare policies, with the central government’s transfer payments exceeding 1 trillion yuan this year, focusing on education, health, social security, and employment [2]. Targeted Social Welfare Policies - Social welfare subsidies are being precisely targeted to specific groups, such as families with young children, the elderly, and youth, effectively alleviating their financial burdens in areas like childcare, education, and daily living expenses [3]. - New initiatives include a childcare subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child per year for families with children under three, with the central government allocating approximately 90 billion yuan for the first year, and free preschool education set to begin in the fall of 2025, benefiting around 12 million children [3]. Consumption Promotion Policies - The government is innovating fiscal interest subsidy policies to stimulate consumption, effectively lowering the cost of consumer credit and unlocking domestic consumption potential [4]. - The policy combines "small-scale universal support" with "large-scale targeted support," covering both everyday small purchases and significant expenditures in key areas such as automobiles, elderly care, education, and healthcare [4]. - The implementation of personal consumption loan interest subsidies and service industry loan interest subsidies aims to enhance supply capacity and optimize the consumption service environment, thereby invigorating the consumption market [4]. Future Outlook - The macroeconomic policy will continue to maintain a proactive stance, focusing on stabilizing overall demand, promoting moderate price recovery, and ensuring economic improvement while enhancing social welfare [5]. - Future fiscal policies are expected to further tilt towards social welfare, continuously improving the support system for childbirth and expanding the coverage and effectiveness of consumption stimulus policies [5].

Group 1: Education Sector Impact - The decline in school-age population is leading to increased attention on school vacancies and surplus teachers, prompting reforms in the education system [1][2] - Measures such as cross-grade and cross-regional teaching are being implemented to adapt to the new demographic reality, with a focus on improving teaching quality through smaller class sizes [2] - The shift from a "demographic dividend" to a "talent dividend" emphasizes the need for investment in human capital and the development of vocational education [2] Group 2: Labor Market Effects - The shrinking labor force and increasing aging population are weakening traditional growth models, necessitating a transition to a "talent dividend" approach [2] - There is a consensus on enhancing the overall quality and productivity of the labor force through lifelong investment in human capital [2] - The development of the "silver economy" and the optimization of industrial structures are crucial for addressing labor shortages [2] Group 3: Social Security System Challenges - The aging population poses significant challenges to the social security system, requiring reforms in medical insurance funding and efficiency [3] - Key reforms include establishing a provincial-level coordination for basic medical insurance and improving long-term care insurance systems [3] - The uneven demographic changes across regions necessitate optimized land use planning and urban-rural coordination [3] Group 4: Long-term Trends and Strategic Planning - Population decline is expected to be a long-term trend, highlighting the importance of early risk identification and strategic planning for high-quality development [3]

Group 1 - The social security system is transforming from a simple safety net into a robust buffer against risks, supporting China's economic transition amid challenges like weak exports, high local debt, and aging population [1] - The dynamic adjustment mechanism of social security rates is crucial for fostering innovation, as evidenced by a biotech company reducing labor costs by 5% while increasing research positions by 14% due to policy incentives [3] - The social security fund is exploring innovative paths to address hidden debts through equity investments, with pilot projects in affordable housing REITs yielding a 6.8% annual return while absorbing 111,200 units of inventory [4] Group 2 - The cross-provincial adjustment mechanism of unemployment insurance is becoming vital in the context of industrial restructuring, with the central adjustment fund ratio increasing from 3% to 5% to enhance labor market fluidity [6] - The national coordination of social security is a systematic upgrade of risk hedging mechanisms, with a focus on efficient fund utilization in housing construction through special government bonds [9] - The upgrade of the social security system is emerging as a new logic for China's economic development, acting as both a stabilizer for society and a catalyst for economic transformation [10]

Core Insights - The number of internet users in China has reached 1.123 billion, with an internet penetration rate of 79.7% [1][3] - Significant advancements in digital infrastructure and services have been achieved during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, including a fivefold increase in 5G base stations and a 34-fold increase in gigabit broadband users [2][3] Digital Infrastructure Development - By June 2025, the total number of 5G base stations is expected to reach 4.55 million, a fivefold increase compared to 2020 [2] - The number of gigabit broadband users has grown to 226 million, marking a 34-fold increase [2] Digital Services and Public Welfare - Digital services are becoming more accessible, with over 1 billion annual services provided by internet hospitals and more than 1.2 billion users of the national medical insurance code [3][4] - The use of electronic social security cards has expanded to 1.07 billion people, covering over 75% of the population [3] Smart Living and Community Services - The digital transformation of 5A-level scenic spots has reached 100%, enhancing the accessibility of cultural heritage through new technologies [3] - Community services have become more intelligent, with features like "one-click" elderly assistance and remote health management improving quality of life [3] Social Governance and Efficiency - The "one-stop" government service model is being deepened, improving the efficiency of public services [4][5] - Urban governance is transitioning from fragmented control to comprehensive collaboration, enhancing smart governance and resilience [5]