新华社北京1月26日电 题：发展绿色生产力 零碳工厂怎么建？ 新华社记者周圆 "指导意见优先选择脱碳需求迫切、能源消费以电力为主、脱碳难度相对较小的行业先行探索，待 条件成熟后再向碳排放量强度高、脱碳难度大的行业逐步推进。"潘小海说，因业施策、分阶段梯度培 育，充分考虑了行业发展特点、碳排放特征、脱碳技术难度及成本效益等方面的因素，有利于积极稳妥 推进工业领域实现"双碳"目标。 零碳工厂建设是一项系统工程。指导意见聚焦科学算碳、源头减碳、过程脱碳、协同降碳、智能控 碳、碳抵销和信息披露等方面，系统布局了零碳工厂的建设路径，构建起全过程全链条降碳体系。 首先要解决"怎么算得清、说得准"的问题。中国电子技术标准化研究院副院长陈大纪介绍，指导意 见明确健全碳排放核算管理体系，实现科学算碳，把核算边界、计量核算、信息报告等关键环节规范起 来，形成真实、可比、可核查的数据基础，为减排路径选择、过程管控和成效评估提供依据。 零碳工厂"怎么减"是建设成败的关键。陈大纪说，指导意见聚焦关键环节，在源头减碳、过程脱碳 作出一系列安排，如鼓励有条件的工厂建设工业绿色微电网、协同推进能效提升与工艺流程脱碳、提高 通用设备能效水平等 ...

（来源：湖南省可再生能源学会） 1月19日，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、生态环境部、国务院国资委、国家能源局公布《关于开展零碳工厂建设工作的指导意见》。 根据文件，零碳工厂建设是指通过技术创新、结构调整和管理优化等减排措施，实现厂区内二氧化碳排放的持续降低、逐步趋向于近零的过程。 文件指出，实施分阶段梯度培育，优先选择脱碳需求迫切、能源消费以电力为主、脱碳难度相对较小的行业先行探索，逐步完善相关规划设计、能源供 应、工艺技术、管理运营和商业模式，待条件成熟后再向碳排放量强度高、脱碳难度大的行业逐步推进。 2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好标杆引领。 到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光伏、电子电器、轻工、机械、算力设施等行业领域，培育建设一批零碳工厂，初步构建涵盖能源供应、技术研发、标准制 定、金融支持等的零碳工厂建设产业生态，有效适应国际贸易规则，增强产业低碳竞争优势。 到2030年，将零碳工厂建设逐步拓展至钢铁、有色金属、石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域，探索传统高载能产业脱碳新路径，推广零碳工厂设计、融 资、改造、管理等综合服务模式和系统解决方案，大幅提升产品全生命周期和全产业链管理能力，实现工厂碳排放 ...

登录新浪财经APP 搜索【信披】查看更多考评等级 2025年12月26日，国家发改委、工信部、国家能源局联合公布《国家级零碳园区建设名单（第一 批）》，52个园区正式上榜。2026年1月19日《指导意见》出台，对零碳工厂做出规划。 根据工信部节能与综合利用司的解释，零碳工厂建设是指通过技术创新、结构调整和管理优化等减排措 施，实现厂区内二氧化碳排放的持续降低、逐步趋向于近零的过程。引导工业企业试点建设零碳工厂， 带动行业减碳增效和绿色低碳转型，对于因地制宜培育发展新质生产力，更好统筹高质量发展和高水平 保护，支撑实现碳达峰碳中和目标具有重要意义。 本报记者 李未来 北京报道 自首批国家级零碳园区建设名单公布后，1月19日工信部、发改委等部门又联合印发《关于开展零碳工 厂建设工作的指导意见》（下称"指导意见"），指导意见提出，2026年起遴选一批零碳工厂，做好标杆 引领。到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光伏、电子电器、轻工、机械、算力设施等行业领域，培育建设一 批零碳工厂。到2030年，逐步拓展至钢铁、有色金属、石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域，探索传统高 载能产业脱碳新路径。 此前不久首批国家级零碳园区出炉，52 ...

Core Viewpoint - The construction of zero-carbon factories in China is being guided by a new policy framework aimed at promoting green transformation in the manufacturing sector, with specific targets set for 2027 and 2030 [1][2]. Group 1: Policy and Guidelines - The "Guiding Opinions" issued by multiple government bodies aim to cultivate a number of zero-carbon factories in key industries by 2027, expanding to additional sectors by 2030 [1][2]. - The transition from energy-saving to green factories and then to zero-carbon factories reflects a progressive evolution in China's manufacturing green transformation [2][3]. Group 2: Importance of Zero-Carbon Factories - Zero-carbon factories are essential for reducing carbon emissions in the industrial sector, which accounts for nearly 70% of China's total carbon emissions [2]. - The construction of zero-carbon factories is recognized as a critical step towards deep decarbonization in the industrial field [2][3]. Group 3: Implementation Challenges - The construction of zero-carbon factories involves complex and systemic challenges, including energy structure, technology, funding, and management, with varying implementation paths across different regions and industries [3][4]. - There are existing issues such as inconsistent evaluation requirements and a lack of robust carbon emission accounting frameworks that need to be addressed [3][4]. Group 4: Regional Initiatives and Standards - Several regions in China, including Tianjin, Shanghai, and Jiangsu, have initiated pilot projects for near-zero carbon factories, establishing a foundation for broader zero-carbon factory construction [4]. - Industry associations have developed over 30 technical standards to guide the construction and evaluation of zero-carbon factories based on international benchmarks [4]. Group 5: Opportunities in Digitalization and Green Energy - The push for zero-carbon factories is expected to create significant opportunities in digital technologies, particularly in areas like digital twin modeling and simulation for manufacturing processes [7]. - The "Guiding Opinions" encourage the development of integrated projects for green hydrogen and ammonia, aiming to establish a sustainable supply chain for clean energy [7].

Core Viewpoint - The joint release of the "Guiding Opinions on the Construction of Zero Carbon Factories" aims to drive carbon reduction and green transformation in key industrial sectors, injecting strong momentum into energy conservation and carbon reduction in China's industrial field [1][2]. Group 1: Zero Carbon Factory Development - The "Guiding Opinions" propose a phased approach to cultivate zero carbon factories, prioritizing industries with urgent decarbonization needs and primarily electric energy consumption [1][2]. - By 2026, a selection of zero carbon factories will be established as benchmarks, with a focus on sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities [2]. - By 2030, the initiative will expand to include high-energy industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles, exploring new decarbonization pathways [2]. Group 2: Technological and Operational Implications - The construction of zero carbon factories is a comprehensive and systematic project that involves energy structure, process technology, funding, and management services, with varying implementation paths across regions and industries [2][3]. - The initiative is expected to stimulate industrial enterprises to increase investment in energy-saving and emission-reduction technology research and application, promoting production technology transformation [3]. - Zero carbon factory construction will encourage the optimization of production methods, leading to intelligent, green, and integrated development, enhancing energy resource output efficiency and reducing production costs [3]. Group 3: Digital Technology Integration - The demand for digital technology in zero carbon factory construction presents unprecedented business growth opportunities for the digital industry [4]. - Digital industry companies can leverage their expertise in 3D modeling and simulation analysis to create high-precision digital twin models for manufacturing enterprises, optimizing factory layout and energy consumption [4]. - The complexity and high standards of zero carbon factory construction will drive innovation in digital technologies, fostering deep integration and collaborative development between the digital industry and manufacturing sectors [4].

Core Viewpoint - The construction of zero-carbon factories is receiving policy support, aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and promoting green low-carbon transformation in key industries [1][2]. Group 1: Policy Guidance - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and four other departments issued the "Guiding Opinions on Zero-Carbon Factory Construction," focusing on energy-saving and carbon reduction potential in the industrial sector [1]. - The guidance outlines a three-phase approach to cultivate zero-carbon factories, prioritizing industries with urgent decarbonization needs and lower difficulty in achieving carbon reduction [2]. Group 2: Goals and Timeline - By 2026, a selection of zero-carbon factories will be established as benchmarks, with a focus on sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities [2]. - By 2030, the initiative will expand to include high-energy-consuming industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles, exploring new decarbonization pathways [2]. Group 3: Construction Pathways - The construction of zero-carbon factories involves improving carbon emission accounting, transitioning to green energy structures, enhancing energy efficiency, analyzing carbon footprints, and increasing digital intelligence for carbon control [3]. - The Ministry emphasizes that building zero-carbon factories is a complex and systematic project, requiring unified evaluation standards and verification of key technologies [3]. Group 4: Implementation Support - The Ministry will coordinate with relevant departments to implement the guiding opinions, ensuring high-quality advancement of zero-carbon factory construction and supporting industrial green low-carbon transformation [3].

Group 1: Core Insights - Guangzhou has become the third city in China to achieve a "double trillion" status in consumption and foreign trade during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, following Beijing and Shanghai [1][2] - By 2025, Guangzhou's airport is expected to handle over 83 million passengers, ranking among the top ten globally, while its port is projected to handle nearly 700 million tons of cargo, placing it in the top six worldwide [1] - The city aims to establish six advanced manufacturing clusters with outputs exceeding 100 billion yuan and ten service sectors with added value surpassing 100 billion yuan during the same period [1] Group 2: Economic Indicators - As of 2024, only seven cities in China have reached a consumption level of over one trillion yuan, including Guangzhou, which highlights the significance of its economic status [2] - The report indicates that Guangzhou's foreign trade volume also exceeds one trillion yuan, making it one of only seven cities to achieve this milestone [2] Group 3: Strategic Development - Guangzhou's government has outlined plans to enhance its role as a global supply chain innovation center, aiming to strengthen its core urban functions [3][4] - The city is leveraging its geographical advantages, including proximity to the Pearl River Delta manufacturing hub and its status as a major transportation and trade center, to transition from a trade hub to a supply chain management center [4] Group 4: Future Goals - The city has set ambitious goals for the 15th Five-Year Plan, focusing on increasing its visibility and resource allocation capabilities within the global resource network [3] - The government has previously articulated a vision to develop Guangzhou into a world-class city with both historical charm and modern vitality, as outlined in its urban planning documents [3]

1月19日消息，工业和信息化部、国家发展改革委、生态环境部、国务院国资委、国家能源局近日联合 印发《关于开展零碳工厂建设工作的指导意见》，深挖工业和信息化领域节能降碳潜力，带动重点行业 领域减碳增效和绿色低碳转型。其中，提出2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好标杆引领。 《指导意见》主要目标为：实施分阶段梯度培育，优先选择脱碳需求迫切、能源消费以电力为主、脱碳 难度相对较小的行业先行探索，逐步完善相关规划设计、能源供应、工艺技术、管理运营和商业模式， 待条件成熟后再向碳排放量强度高、脱碳难度大的行业逐步推进。2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好 标杆引领。到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光伏、电子电器、轻工、机械、算力设施等行业领域，培育建 设一批零碳工厂。到2030年，逐步拓展至钢铁、有色金属、石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域，探索传 统高载能产业脱碳新路径。 零碳工厂建设是指通过技术创新、结构调整和管理优化等减排措施，实现厂区内二氧化碳排放的持续降 低、逐步趋向于近零的过程。工业和信息化部节能与综合利用司有关负责人提出，零碳工厂不是绝对 的"零"二氧化碳排放，而是在当前技术经济条件允许下，实现应减尽减并持续改 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with four other departments, has issued guidelines for the construction of zero-carbon factories, aiming to enhance energy efficiency and carbon reduction in key industrial sectors, with a target to select a batch of zero-carbon factories starting in 2026 [1] Group 1: Zero-Carbon Factory Construction - Zero-carbon factory construction involves reducing carbon dioxide emissions through technological innovation, structural adjustments, and management optimization, aiming for near-zero emissions within factory premises [1] - The guidelines emphasize the importance of pilot zero-carbon factories in fostering new productive forces and balancing high-quality development with environmental protection, supporting carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 2: Implementation Timeline and Industry Focus - By 2027, the initiative aims to cultivate zero-carbon factories in sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities [1] - By 2030, the construction of zero-carbon factories will expand to include traditional high-energy-consuming industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles, exploring new decarbonization pathways [1] Group 3: Construction Pathways - The guidelines outline pathways for zero-carbon factory construction, including establishing a carbon emission accounting system to identify and quantify emissions and removals [2] - Factories are encouraged to build industrial green microgrids and enhance the application of new-generation information technology [2] - Carbon emissions reductions can be offset through mechanisms such as cross-border carbon trading [2]

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, along with four other departments, has issued guidelines to promote the construction of zero-carbon factories, aiming to enhance energy efficiency and facilitate green transformation in key industries [1] Group 1: Zero-Carbon Factory Development - Starting in 2026, a selection of zero-carbon factories will be identified to serve as benchmarks [1] - The guidelines outline a phased approach to cultivate zero-carbon factories, with a target to establish them in sectors such as automotive, lithium batteries, photovoltaics, electronics, light industry, machinery, and computing facilities by 2027 [1] - By 2030, the initiative aims to expand zero-carbon factory construction to include industries like steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, building materials, and textiles, exploring new pathways for decarbonization in traditional high-energy-consuming industries [1]