今年以来，消费电子行业逐步复苏，人工智能（AI）技术迅猛发展，共同推动高价值印刷电路板（PCB）产品需求增长，PCB市场整体呈现加速向好态 势。据Prismark预测，全年PCB行业全球产值将增长6.8%。 国内PCB产业在部分高端领域仍面临"卡脖子"问题，目前高端PCB设备国产化率不足30%，关键材料（如ABF膜）进口依赖度达65%，主要集中在高端封 装基板技术、超精密加工设备、特种材料体系等环节。 不过，整体自主可控能力正快速提升，国家将高性能PCB列为工业强基工程重点，研发费用加计扣除比例提至120%，珠三角设立200亿元产业升级基金 专项支持"卡脖子"技术攻关。当前，中国PCB产业已实现中低端产品100%自主可控，预计到2026年高端领域国产化率将提升至45%，头部企业毛利率达 35 – 40%，技术上正追赶日韩企业，到2028年除极少数特种材料外，PCB全产业链将基本实现自主可控。 一、具身智能机器人概述 PCB（PrintedCircuitBoard），又称印制线路板或印刷线路板，是现代电子设备的核心基础元件，有"电子产品之母"之称。PCB是现代电子设备的核心基 础元件，通过布线与绝缘材料组合，实 ...

胜宏科技 20250916 摘要 胜宏科技在全球 PCB 市场排名第 21 位，中国大陆第 4 位，专注于高端 PCB 产品，受益于 AI 领域需求增长，预计 2025 年排名将进一步提升。 公司通过精细化管理，费用率稳步下降，尽管 2023 年上半年行业警惕 度一般，但自 2025 年开始，由于 AI 领域需求增加，公司表现明显改善。 PCB 行业下游应用广泛，包括通讯、工控、航空航天等企业级需求，以 及手机、PC 等消费需求。服务器与汽车电子将成为未来几年增长亮点， 推动 PCB 行业持续升级，尤其是在高频高速和轻薄短小方面。 人工智能对算力需求增加，带动服务器市场高速增长，提升对高价值量 PCB 的需求。服务器中使用的 PCB 包括背板、LCP 主板、以太网卡及 存储卡，关键指标为高层数、高纵横比、高密度及高传输速率。英伟达 芯片迭代加速，相应 PCB 产品也需每年升级换代。 5G 通信发展对基站、路由器等通信设备提出更高频率、层数及速率要 求，与 AI 相关的投资加大推动网络设备出货量增加，进一步提升对配套 PCB 的需求。预计未来五年内园区交换机市场销售额有望超过 950 亿美 元。 Q&A 胜宏科 ...

Core Viewpoint - Thailand is rapidly becoming a significant hub for PCB manufacturing, driven by the demand from the AI supply chain and investments from major companies, particularly from China and Taiwan [5][6][7]. Group 1: Industry Expansion - Victory Giant Technology (VGT) is expected to order approximately 100 new machines to expand its capacity in Thailand and Vietnam [2]. - Nearly 60 PCB manufacturers from mainland China and Taiwan have established new production bases in Thailand within three years, including major players like Unimicron and Zhen Ding [6][7]. - The Thai PCB industry is projected to grow from $3.5 billion in 2024 to $5.62 billion by 2030, with a compound annual growth rate of 7.6%, surpassing the global average [12]. Group 2: Investment and Market Dynamics - Nvidia's acquisition of a PCB factory in Thailand marks a significant investment in the region, with the factory set to begin operations soon [2]. - The geopolitical tensions between Washington and Beijing are accelerating the trend of supply chain diversification, prompting global tech giants to look beyond China for assembly and key components [6][7]. - Despite the influx of new investments, the Thai PCB ecosystem remains immature, with many necessary materials and equipment still needing to be imported [14]. Group 3: Challenges and Workforce Issues - There is a significant cultural gap between local Thai workers and incoming PCB manufacturers from China and Taiwan, affecting operational efficiency [10]. - The demand for engineers in the PCB sector is high, particularly for those who can speak Chinese, leading to a competitive talent market [11]. - Experienced production line managers' salaries have doubled in the past two to three years, reflecting the intense competition for skilled labor [11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The expansion of PCB manufacturing in Thailand is seen as a critical component of companies' capital expenditures aimed at capturing the growing demand related to AI [9]. - However, uncertainties in non-AI market demand and potential impacts from U.S. tariff policies pose risks to the sustainability of this growth [15].

Company Overview - Shenzhen Qiangda Circuit Co., Ltd. was established in 2004, focusing on the R&D, production, and sales of PCBs, particularly in mid-to-high-end prototypes and small batch boards [1] - In the first half of 2025, the company reported a revenue of CNY 456 million, a year-on-year increase of 17.25%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of CNY 58.75 million, up 4.87% [1] Product Structure and Application Areas - As of the first half of 2025, prototype and small batch board revenues accounted for 87.29% of total revenue, with prototypes making up 54.89%, an increase of 2.36 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The main application areas are industrial control and communication equipment, with revenue growth of 15.13% and 25.04% respectively in these sectors [2] Production Capacity and Factory Positioning - The Shenzhen factory focuses on high-end prototypes, handling demands for boards with 12 layers or more, while the Jiangxi factory is positioned for rapid delivery of small batch boards [3] - The company maintains a high capacity utilization rate and plans to upgrade and adjust production capacity based on market changes [3] Order Status and Market Outlook - The company currently has sufficient orders, with production and delivery operations running smoothly [4] - The global PCB market is expected to grow by 6.8% in 2025, indicating strong domestic and international order demand for the company [4] Gross Margin Trends - The increase in gross margin in Q2 is attributed to strategic changes in production, with a shift of some orders from Shenzhen to Jiangxi, allowing for greater capacity in the latter [6] - Future gross margin trends are expected to improve as the company optimizes its production strategies [6] Pricing Strategy - The rise in product prices in the first half of 2025 is due to an optimized order structure, with a higher proportion of prototypes and small batch boards, and an increase in special materials and processes [7] Competitive Advantages and Future Plans - With over 20 years in the PCB industry, the company has established a reputation for high-quality, small-batch production with rapid delivery capabilities [8] - Future plans include expanding production scale, enhancing technological innovation, and focusing on emerging industries such as 5G, new energy vehicles, and semiconductors [8]

Core Insights - Anhui Province is experiencing significant industrial growth, with a focus on technology innovation and investment attraction, positioning itself as a strong player in both traditional and emerging industries [15][20][24] Industrial Development - As of mid-2023, Anhui's industrial output value increased by 8.4% year-on-year, ranking 7th nationally and 1st in the Central and Yangtze River Delta regions [11][20] - The province's automotive production reached 1.4995 million units in the first half of the year, with 730,900 units being new energy vehicles, both leading the nation [9][20] - Strategic emerging industries are projected to account for 43.6% of Anhui's industrial output by 2024, indicating a continuous optimization of industrial structure [13][15] Investment and Innovation - Over the past three years, Anhui has attracted more than 50 manufacturing projects with investments exceeding 5 billion yuan annually, sustaining double-digit growth in manufacturing investment [15][20] - The province is fostering a "capital + technology + industry" ecosystem, aiming to enhance collaboration between enterprises and investors [17][20] - Recent investment matchmaking events have seen participation from nearly 80 companies and financial institutions, highlighting the growing interest in Anhui as an investment destination [16][20] Technology and Research - Anhui has made notable advancements in technology innovation, with achievements in quantum information, fusion energy, and deep space exploration, leading the nation in related patents and enterprise clusters [18][19] - The province is home to significant scientific facilities and has established itself as a hub for cutting-edge research, attracting both domestic and international collaboration [18][19] Entrepreneurial Environment - The local government is actively promoting a favorable business environment, which has been recognized by various enterprises as a key factor in their investment decisions [23][24] - Companies are increasingly looking to establish partnerships in Anhui, particularly in sectors such as new energy vehicles, advanced manufacturing, and digital security [21][22][24]

Core Viewpoint - The South Korean Ministry of Environment has announced regulatory exemptions for the recycling of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, printed circuit boards (PCBs), and rock wool, aiming to assess the feasibility of recycling these materials and subsequently revise the current Waste Management Act [1] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The Ministry of Environment will implement regulatory exemptions for specific items, including LFP batteries, PCBs, and rock wool [1] - The initiative includes a public recruitment of recycling companies to participate in the assessment process [1] Group 2: Future Implications - The outcomes of this regulatory exemption will inform potential revisions to the existing Waste Management Act [1] - The move is part of a broader strategy to enhance recycling practices and sustainability within the industry [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company is experiencing strong demand for its products, particularly in the mobile phone, server, and communication sectors, which is expected to drive significant sales growth in 2025 [3][4]. Group 1: Company Performance and Market Outlook - The global printed circuit board (PCB) market is projected to grow by 6.8% in value and 7.0% in shipment volume in 2025 according to Prismark report [2]. - The company currently has an overall capacity utilization rate of approximately 85% [4]. - The company plans to enhance its production capacity by optimizing and expanding its facilities, including the construction of new plants in Zhuhai and Thailand [4][6]. Group 2: Sales Strategy and Customer Focus - The company aims to deepen its marketing strategy targeting major clients in key industries such as mobile phones, automotive, and servers, focusing on high-value orders [3][5]. - The company is actively managing its sales structure by eliminating loss-making orders and optimizing customer relationships to improve profit margins [5]. Group 3: Cost Management and Profitability - The company is implementing various measures to improve its gross profit margin, including enhancing material utilization and optimizing production processes [9]. - Strategies to mitigate rising raw material costs include dynamic cost monitoring, improving material efficiency, and selectively raising prices based on market conditions [9][8]. Group 4: Response to Tariffs and Market Diversification - Currently, approximately 10% of the company's revenue comes from the U.S. market, and the company is adapting to the changing tariff landscape by diversifying its market presence [10][11]. - The company is accelerating the establishment of overseas production bases to reduce tariff and logistics costs, thereby enhancing competitiveness in international markets [12].

Market Outlook - The global printed circuit board (PCB) market is expected to grow by 6.8% in value and 7.0% in shipment volume in 2025, driven by increased demand in sectors like mobile phones, servers, and communications [2][3] - The company anticipates a significant increase in sales orders in high-demand areas, particularly in mobile and server sectors, due to strong domestic and international order demand [2][3] Capacity and Production - Current overall capacity utilization is approximately 85% [3] - The company is accelerating the release of high-layer PCB capacity in its Zhuhai plants and is planning to establish a new HDI factory in Jiangmen to meet customer demand [3][5] - Ongoing construction of a production base in Thailand aims to enhance the overseas production network [3][5] Profitability Improvement Measures - The company is focusing on high-value customers and optimizing the sales structure to improve product gross margins [4][5] - Measures include managing loss-making orders, enhancing the sales team's capabilities, and implementing a performance-based incentive system [4][5] - Cost management initiatives are in place to reduce unit product costs and maintain competitive advantages [4][5] Response to Raw Material Cost Increases - The company is facing rising raw material costs, particularly for copper and other key materials, which have seen significant price increases since June 2024 [7][8] - Strategies to mitigate cost pressures include dynamic monitoring of costs, improving material utilization, and implementing price adjustments for certain products [7][8] U.S. Market Exposure and Tariff Impact - Currently, approximately 10% of the company's revenue comes from the U.S. market [9] - The company is actively diversifying its market presence to reduce reliance on the U.S. market, with domestic sales exceeding 50% [9][10] - Strategies to address U.S. tariffs include optimizing customer cooperation strategies and accelerating the establishment of overseas production bases [9][10]

Market Outlook - The global printed circuit board (PCB) market is expected to grow by 6.8% in value and 7.0% in shipment volume in 2025, driven by increased demand in sectors like mobile phones, servers, and communications [2] - The company anticipates a significant increase in sales orders in high-demand areas, particularly in high-layer boards for communications and servers, as well as high-density interconnect (HDI) boards for mobile phones [2] Capacity and Production - Current overall capacity utilization is approximately 85% [3] - The company is accelerating the release of high-layer PCB capacity in its Zhuhai plants and is planning to establish a new HDI factory in Jiangmen to meet customer demand [3][4] - Ongoing construction of a production base in Thailand aims to enhance the overseas production network [3] Profitability Improvement Measures - The company is focusing on high-value customers and orders, optimizing the sales structure by eliminating loss-making orders and increasing the proportion of high-margin orders [4] - Strengthening the sales team by recruiting experienced professionals and implementing performance incentives to boost sales efficiency [4] - Enhancing cost management through standardized cost control measures and improving material utilization [5] - Innovating product offerings to meet high-value customer demands, particularly in high-frequency and high-reliability PCB products [5] Financial Strategy - The company aims to improve operational performance to support the conversion of convertible bonds, ensuring a stable cash flow for repayment [6] - A flexible exit strategy for convertible bonds will be maintained, adapting to market conditions and investor needs [6] Raw Material Cost Management - The company is facing rising raw material costs, particularly for copper and other key materials, and is implementing measures to mitigate these pressures [7] - Strategies include dynamic cost monitoring, improving material efficiency, and selectively raising prices for certain products [8] U.S. Market Exposure - Currently, approximately 10% of the company's revenue comes from the U.S. market [9] - The company is diversifying its market presence to reduce reliance on the U.S. market, with domestic sales exceeding 50% [9] - Strategies to address U.S. tariffs include optimizing customer cooperation terms and accelerating the establishment of overseas production bases [10]

Core Viewpoint - The PCB industry is experiencing significant growth driven by the demand for AI servers and related technologies, with many companies reporting substantial revenue and profit increases in recent quarters [1][3][9]. Group 1: Industry Growth and Demand - The PCB market is expected to grow due to the increasing demand from AI servers, storage, and networking devices, with companies like Shenghong Technology and Shennan Circuit reporting revenue growth of 20%-50% last year [1][9]. - The global AI server market is projected to reach $31.79 billion by 2025, indicating strong future demand for PCBs [38]. - The PCB market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 9%, reaching $7.974 billion by 2028, driven by the demand for servers and related systems [39]. Group 2: Company Performance - Shenghong Technology has seen its stock price increase nearly sevenfold since last February, becoming the market leader in PCB with a significant profit increase of over 339% year-on-year in Q1 [2][11][21]. - In Q1, Shenghong Technology's revenue from AI server PCBs exceeded 2 billion yuan, with over 60% of its products supporting NVIDIA's GB200 [8][29]. - Other companies like Huidian Co., Shennan Circuit, and Sanyou Electronics also reported impressive revenue growth rates of 56.25%, 20.75%, and 21.9% respectively in Q1 [8]. Group 3: Market Dynamics and Valuation - The PCB industry is witnessing a clear valuation differentiation, with companies focused on AI server PCBs outperforming their peers [2][20]. - The average return of the PCB sector has recently turned positive, with companies like Shenghong Technology and Nanya New Materials showing significant excess returns, both exceeding 60% [21]. - The competitive landscape is shifting as AI hardware business becomes more lucrative, leading to higher valuations for companies involved in this segment [43]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The demand for high-layer PCBs is expected to increase as AI server architectures evolve, with Shenghong Technology already achieving breakthroughs in HDI technology [30][33]. - The overall PCB product structure is gradually upgrading towards high-end applications, which is expected to enhance profit margins and market competitiveness [19][42].