证券日报网讯博敏电子（603936）11月21日在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，目前PCB行业总体上呈 现"高端紧缺，低端内卷"的格局，行业净利率水平差异较大，总体而言海外客户占比高，AI PCB类高 端产品占比高的同行净利润情况比较理想。公司净利率较低，主要还是因为客户结构和产品结构导致， 这也是公司需要努力提升的方向。 ...

消费电子行业正迎来AI驱动的新一轮迭代周期，手机、智能穿戴等终端成为AI应用最佳入口。Canalys 预测2028年AI手机出货占比将过半，终端集成度提升推动高阶PCB需求激增。 在巨大的产业增量背景下，AI终端对PCB的高密度、高频高速特性提出刚性需求。 科翔股份作为国内全品类PCB龙头，消费电子营收占比近20%，其通过"直接绑定头部品牌+ODM间接 渠道"的双重布局，深度嵌入中兴通讯、小米等主流品牌供应链，有望在行业超级周期中实现量利齐 升。 全力抢抓AI手机机遇 在智能硬件领域，与海康威视、大华股份的合作持续深化，产品覆盖安防摄像头等终端；同时为大疆消 费级无人机供应高频PCB，技术认可度经实战验证。2024年存量客户单批次订单量同比提升，采购份额 持续扩大，头部效应凸显。 比如，科翔股份与中兴通讯从2020年开始合作，已有5年时间。从2024年开始产品订单类型升阶，主要 合作应用于手机、通讯设备、功放等领域的中高端PCB产品，单价稳步上升。 同时，科翔股份也以间接供货形式，借道ODM触达多个AI消费电子及AI手机终端。 据悉，通过与龙旗、闻泰科技达成深度合作，科翔股份成功切入ODM供应链核心环节，此外 ...

Core Viewpoint - The simultaneous heavy investment by four social security funds in a company with declining performance raises questions about the underlying reasons for this "contrarian layout" amidst a weak consumer electronics demand and the booming AI server PCB market [1][3]. Company Summary - Four social security funds, namely 103, 416, 117, and 2101, have significantly invested in Pengding Holdings, making it the only PCB company in the A-share market to be heavily backed by four social security funds [3]. - Pengding Holdings is the largest PCB manufacturer globally, headquartered in Shenzhen, with a revenue of 26.855 billion yuan and a net profit of 2.408 billion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 14% and 21.95% respectively [3][4]. - Despite the overall revenue growth, the company experienced a notable decline in performance in the third quarter, with net profit growth dropping to 21.95% from 57.22% in the previous quarter [4]. Industry Context - The PCB industry is currently experiencing a high growth cycle driven by the AI wave, with the value of PCBs in an AI server cabinet reaching $171,000, second only to GPU chips [5]. - The global shipment of AI servers is projected to increase from 500,000 units in 2020 to 2 million units by 2024, representing a compound annual growth rate of 45.2% [5]. - Other PCB companies focusing on AI have reported strong performance, with companies like Huadian and Shenghong Technology seeing significant profit increases due to their strategic positioning in the AI market [7]. Future Outlook - Social security funds typically adopt a long-term investment strategy, which may indicate confidence in Pengding Holdings' potential for future recovery, especially if the consumer electronics market rebounds [9]. - Pengding Holdings has established a strong foothold in high-end HDI and SLP technology, with ongoing projects that could position the company favorably in the AI server market [9]. - The company is also a key supplier for Apple's iPhone, holding a 70% market share, suggesting that a strong product cycle from Apple could significantly boost its performance [9].

Core Insights - Google has recently conducted visits to major domestic PCB manufacturers, including Shenghong Technology, to discuss potential procurement of PCBs for artificial intelligence chips [1] Industry Impact - If the intended orders from Google materialize, it would significantly boost the PCB industry supply chain [1]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" [8][9]. Core Insights - The company reported a total revenue of 11.083 billion yuan for Q3 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 22.08%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 948 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.83% [6]. - The company is focusing on AI and high-end market development, with significant growth in the data center sector driven by global cloud vendors' capital expenditures. The company is ramping up production in the AI server field and enhancing its high-density HDI capabilities [7]. - The company is leveraging its first-mover advantage in automotive electronics to expand into emerging fields such as humanoid robots and low-altitude aircraft, which are expected to drive future growth [7]. Financial Performance - The company is projected to achieve revenues of 15.1 billion yuan, 17.9 billion yuan, and 21.1 billion yuan for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to be 1.588 billion yuan, 1.973 billion yuan, and 2.399 billion yuan for the same years [8][11]. - The projected PE ratios for 2025, 2026, and 2027 are 48X, 39X, and 32X, respectively [8].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the increasing demand for miniaturization and low power consumption in edge computing devices, and the company's technological reserves in the PCB field for edge computing [1] - The company’s PCB products are applicable in various sectors including AI computers, tablets, home appliances, audiovisual and gaming devices, smart home devices, wearables, and AR/VR [1] - In the automotive electronics sector, the company's products are primarily used in main control units, inverters, battery management systems, and power converters, with applications in smart driving, "three electric systems," smart cockpits, domain controllers, and vehicle networking [1] Group 2 - The company emphasizes its leading advantages in R&D, manufacturing, and quality technology, which enable deep cooperation with numerous domestic and international tech giants [1] - The company places a strong focus on new technologies and product applications in the industry, prioritizing R&D innovation and product upgrades to continuously enhance its core competitiveness [1]

Company and Industry Summary Company: 世运电路 (Shiyun Circuit) Key Points Strategic Transformation - The company is undergoing a strategic transformation to position itself as a provider of high-reliability hardware integration solutions, transitioning from 2D to 3D space development with a target of exceeding 10 billion RMB in revenue within five years [2][3][4] Revenue and Financial Performance - In Q3 2025, the company reported total revenue nearing 4.1 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of over 10%. Q3 revenue reached a historical high of 1.5 billion RMB, up approximately 17% year-on-year. Operating cash flow was close to 800 million RMB, with a stable gross margin of around 23% and net profit around 15% [3][4] Capital Expenditure Plans - The company plans to invest 2 billion RMB in capital expenditures in 2026, with 800 million RMB allocated to Thailand and 1.2 billion RMB domestically. This includes 500 million RMB for the first phase of embedded chip PCB investment and 200 million RMB for technology upgrades [6][22] Market Opportunities - The market for high-voltage and high-frequency applications is projected to reach 150 billion RMB, with potential growth areas identified in electric vehicles, data centers, humanoid robots, and aerospace [2][5][4] Order Backlog - The order backlog is primarily focused on autonomous driving (FSD), AI-related products, humanoid robots, and data center power supplies. Traditional business is expected to benefit from new model launches and a surge in the energy storage sector [7][8] Cost Management Strategies - In response to rising raw material prices, the company is enhancing production efficiency through technological collaboration and supply chain optimization, aiming to maintain stable profitability [9][10] Embedded Technology Development - Embedded technology is expected to have broad applications in electric vehicle power systems and data center power supplies, with a market size projected to exceed 100 billion RMB by 2026 [4][11] Product Structure and Future Outlook - Current product structure includes automotive (48%), energy storage (23%), consumer electronics (14%), and AI-related products (15%). The AI segment is expected to grow significantly, while automotive and consumer segments will maintain stable growth [14] Humanoid Robot Business - The humanoid robot segment is anticipated to see significant advancements in 2026, with the company leveraging embedded technology to enhance power supply and reduce energy consumption [20][21] Tesla Collaboration - The company is the first supplier certified by Tesla for products exceeding 1,500 volts, indicating strong collaboration and a focus on high-performance applications [13] Future Trends in PCB Industry - The PCB industry is expected to trend towards high integration, with significant advancements in embedded technology that enhance reliability and performance across various applications [27][28] Additional Insights - The company is actively recruiting and training personnel for its Thailand project, which aims to address labor challenges and enhance production efficiency [22][23] - The embedded technology is not limited to automotive applications but is expected to expand into various sectors, including data centers and high-frequency applications [24][25] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call, highlighting the company's strategic direction, financial performance, market opportunities, and technological advancements.

Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved a revenue of 4.032 billion CNY, representing a year-on-year growth of 21.89% [2] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 1.31 billion CNY, with a year-on-year increase of 2.82% [2] - The decline in gross profit margin is attributed to challenges in production ramp-up and yield improvement for new products in Thailand [2] Production Capacity - The company has established a global production capacity with three core bases in Hunan, Guangdong, and Thailand, optimizing resource allocation and collaborative development [3] Revenue Structure - The revenue for the first three quarters of 2025 was primarily derived from servers, automotive electronics, base stations, switches, routers, PCs, storage, and consumer electronics [4] Industry Insights - The rise of AI in various smart terminals is transforming the PC industry, with AIPC (Artificial Intelligence Personal Computer) emerging as a key innovation, enhancing user experience through applications like AI search and content generation [4] - The company has quickly entered the AIPC market, forming deep partnerships with several PC manufacturers to provide customized product solutions [4] Automotive Electronics - The company is focusing on high-end products in the automotive electronics sector, particularly in autonomous driving, while maintaining strong relationships with Tier 1 automotive brands [5] - The shift towards electrification and intelligence in vehicles is expected to increase the demand and value of automotive PCBs [5] AI Server Market - The company is actively expanding its presence in the AI server market, responding to high demand for high-performance and reliable PCB products in data centers and servers [5] - Plans include increasing investment in R&D, personnel, core equipment, and customer development to enhance market competitiveness [5]

Summary of Zhongfu Circuit Conference Call Company Overview - Zhongfu Circuit focuses on communication and data center businesses, which are expected to account for nearly 50% of revenue by 2025, driven by the high pricing and profitability of the AI industry. The company is currently facing capacity constraints but has a strong order situation [2][4][16]. Investment and Production Capacity - Since its IPO in 2021, Zhongfu Circuit has invested approximately 400 million yuan in domestic and Thai factories, focusing on HDI thick copper boards and high-end AI power-related products, which are expected to gradually start production and yield benefits [2][5][6]. - The domestic factory is operating at nearly full capacity, while the Thai factory has a lower utilization rate but is expected to see significant increases in the fourth quarter [3][16]. Business Segmentation and Performance - The company’s product segments include: - Communication and data center: ~50% - Industrial products: ~20% - Automotive electronics: ~20% - Consumer electronics: ~10% [4][7]. - Overall performance in the first three quarters of 2025 showed a growth of approximately 3-4%, primarily benefiting from the AI industry's high pricing and profitability [4]. Technological Advancements - The introduction of NVIDIA's 800V DC power architecture is a significant advantage for Zhongfu Circuit, with collaborations on nearly all front-end solutions. This architecture is expected to enhance the value of PCB boards significantly starting in 2026 [2][9][10]. - The transition from 480V AC to 800V DC will introduce new power levels and modularization, which will increase the value of HVDC products [10]. High-End Product Strategy - Currently, high-end products account for about 30-40% of revenue, with a goal to increase the market share of embedded components and advanced power supplies, targeting over 50% in the future [12][11]. - The company aims to develop 16×16 layer to 30 layer HBI products, with average prices exceeding 10,000 yuan [12]. Competitive Positioning - Zhongfu Circuit maintains a leading position in advanced packaging through collaborations with top chip companies and is actively seeking customer opportunities in traditional PCB sectors [13]. - The company plans to supply high-end products from both its He Shan and Thai factories, with significant orders from major global clients [14]. Future Outlook - The company anticipates that high-end PCB capacity is not yet oversaturated, with ongoing demand, particularly in overseas markets [22]. - The automotive sector is expected to see good growth next year, but the company will focus on high-margin products with technological barriers, avoiding low-margin projects [23]. Cost and Pricing Dynamics - The rise in copper foil prices affects mid-to-low-end products but not high-end products, leading to a strategy of increasing high-end product share while reducing competition in lower-tier products [25]. - The company expects a turning point in profit margins to occur soon, potentially in the fourth quarter or early next year, focusing on high-end products to drive profitability [26]. Conclusion - Zhongfu Circuit is strategically positioned to capitalize on the growth of the AI industry and advanced power solutions, with significant investments in production capacity and a clear focus on high-end product development. The company is well-prepared to meet increasing demand while navigating challenges in capacity and market dynamics.

Core Viewpoint - The company reported significant revenue and profit growth in the first three quarters of 2025, driven by AI-related PCB orders from North American clients, although Q3 profits showed a sequential decline, raising market concerns [2][3]. Financial Performance - For the first three quarters of 2025, revenue reached 14.12 billion, a year-on-year increase of 83.4%, while net profit attributable to shareholders was 3.245 billion, up 324.4% year-on-year [2]. - In Q3 alone, revenue was 5.09 billion, a year-on-year increase of 79.0%, but a sequential decline of 9.9% in net profit to 1.1 billion was noted [2]. - The gross margin for Q3 was 35.2%, a year-on-year increase of 12.0 percentage points, but a sequential decrease of 3.6 percentage points [2]. Market Dynamics - The company is positioned to benefit from the accelerating demand for AI computing capabilities, with a strong order pipeline from major clients [3]. - The company has achieved full capacity utilization in its new high-end production lines and anticipates a recovery in Q4 performance due to strong customer demand [3]. Technological Advancements - The company has made significant advancements in high-layer PCB manufacturing technology, supporting cutting-edge products for AI servers and high-speed transmission boards [3]. - The company is expanding its AI PCB production capacity in multiple locations, indicating a robust growth trajectory in the AI sector [3]. Future Outlook - The company is expected to see continued revenue growth from 2025 to 2027, driven by the release of AI PCB capacity and new customer orders [4]. - The company has successfully integrated into the supply chains of major global players like NVIDIA, AMD, and Tesla, which is expected to drive further demand for its products [4].