中国轨道交通，遥遥领先。 根据去年7月交通运输部的介绍，"十四五"时期，中国的城市轨道交通运营里程约1.1万公里，居于世界首位。城市公交亦是如此，其运营线路总长度达到 了175万公里。为此，全国每天约有1亿人次乘坐轨道交通高效通勤，同时也有1亿人次乘坐公交穿街走巷。 这些串联城市各个角落的交通网络，不仅是连接城市居民工作与生活的核心纽带，更为无数打工人构筑起可靠的通勤保障。 那么，哪些城市的通勤更为便捷和高效？哪些城市的通勤更具幸福感？ 近日，中国城市规划设计研究院发布《2025年中国主要城市通勤监测报告》（以下简称：报告），报告围绕轨道已覆盖的全国45座城市，通过多个维度， 将"交通"与全国数十个城市居住的幸福感、痛点相关的数据一一摊开。 01、通勤距离延长，职住分离增加 近五年，虽然城市通勤半径不断扩展，职住分离度和平均距离持续增长，但受益于轨道与城市交通基础设施的完善，45分钟以内通勤比重保持稳步提升。 至2024年底，主要城市45分钟以内通勤比重平均水平77%，较2020年增加1个百分点。深圳（81%），佛山、昆明（84%），常州（88%），温州（91%） 分别代表四类城市的最高水平。 但合肥、徐州两 ...

Core Viewpoint - The transportation system in Shandong province is set to fully implement the directives from the provincial government and the Ministry of Transport by 2025, aiming to establish a strong transportation demonstration zone and complete all annual task objectives. Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The comprehensive transportation network is continuously improving, with a total investment of 248.4 billion yuan in transportation from January to November. By the end of the year, high-speed rail mileage will reach 3,055 kilometers, and highway mileage will exceed 9,300 kilometers [1] - The province will have 10 transport airports, with the completion of Zaozhuang Airport and the operational use of Linyi Airport terminal. Additionally, the number of coastal port berths of 10,000 tons or more will increase to 396, ranking second in the country, with a cargo throughput exceeding 2.1 billion tons, maintaining the top position nationally [1] - The inland port cargo throughput will surpass 150 million tons, and urban rail transit mileage will reach 578 kilometers with the completion of five new lines, including the Jinan Urban Rail Transit Line 4 [1] Group 2: Service Industry Performance - In the first three quarters, the added value of transportation, warehousing, and postal industries in the province grew by 7.7%, exceeding the national average by 1.9 percentage points and contributing 5.8% to the provincial GDP [1] - The number of newly established large-scale transportation service enterprises reached 201, ranking second among all service industry categories [1] Group 3: Logistics and Public Satisfaction - The logistics costs as a percentage of GDP are expected to decrease by 0.3 percentage points to 13.8%, with transportation costs reduced by approximately 15 billion yuan. The number of foreign trade container routes has increased by 19, totaling 271, maintaining the highest number among northern ports in China [2] - The implementation of pilot projects for efficient service has led to a reduction of six steps and 25 days in processing times for 13 trial items. Additionally, 5,100 kilometers of rural roads have been newly constructed or renovated, and 3,300 kilometers of tourism roads have been built, connecting over 190 scenic spots [2]

"十四五"收官之年，我国交通运输经济运行情况如何？"十五五"开局之年，交通运输如何更好服务 促消费、扩内需？在国务院新闻办12月23日举行的新闻发布会上，交通运输部副部长李扬等介绍相关情 况。 今年全社会跨区域人员流动量预计超660亿人次 "过去一年，交通运输经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，圆满完成全年目标任务。"李扬介绍。 主要指标增长。今年完成交通固定资产投资预计超3.6万亿元，保持高位运行。完成营业性货运量 预计超580亿吨，同比增长约3.5%；港口外贸集装箱吞吐量增长约9.6%，国际航空货运增长20%。 服务能力提升。今年全社会跨区域人员流动量预计超660亿人次。城市轨道交通服务能力显著提 升，54个城市轨道交通运营里程超1.1万公里，日均客运量超9000万人次，枢纽机场轨道交通接入率达 83.3%。 新质生产力发展。今年完成约1700公里高速公路、2200余处公路水路附属设施数字化改造。累计建 成集装箱、干散货自动化码头60座。 安全生产形势向好。前11月，全国铁路交通事故数量同比下降18.4%，公路水路行业事故数量同比 下降25.8%。 过去5年，"6轴7廊8通道"国家综合立体交通网主骨架基本贯通，连 ...

Core Insights - Shandong province is implementing a comprehensive transportation system during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with a focus on building a modern and high-quality transportation network to support economic growth and development [2][3]. Investment and Infrastructure Development - The total transportation investment in Shandong is expected to reach 1.47 trillion yuan, representing an over 80% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [3]. - The high-speed rail network will expand from 2,110 kilometers to 3,055 kilometers, making it the largest in the country [3]. - The total length of highways will increase by 10,000 kilometers, reaching 297,000 kilometers, with highway density ranking first in the country (excluding municipalities) [3]. - Over 30 new highway projects will be completed, adding 1,800 kilometers to the total, which will exceed 9,300 kilometers, with more than 1,596 kilometers of eight-lane highways, also ranking first nationally [3]. Port and Waterway Development - Shandong is enhancing its coastal port integration, adding 56 new berths of 10,000 tons or more, totaling 396, with 30 berths of 200,000 tons or more, leading the nation [3]. - The annual cargo throughput of coastal ports is expected to exceed 2.1 billion tons, a 24% increase from 2020, maintaining the top position in the country for four consecutive years [4]. - The inland river ports will see an annual throughput of over 150 million tons, a 160% increase from 2020 [4]. Logistics and Transportation Efficiency - By 2025, the social logistics cost as a percentage of GDP is projected to decrease by 0.7 percentage points from 2020, reaching 13.8%, with cumulative transportation cost reductions of 57 billion yuan [4]. - The railway and waterway freight turnover is expected to double compared to 2020, exceeding the "14th Five-Year Plan" target by more than five times [4]. Smart and Green Transportation Initiatives - Shandong is advancing smart and green transportation, with the construction of 600 kilometers of smart highways and 28 smart terminals [4]. - The total installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation along highways is 833 megawatts, ranking first in the country [4]. - The province has established the first national pilot base for artificial intelligence applications in transportation [4]. Rural Transportation Development - Over 120 billion yuan has been invested in rural road development, with 42,000 kilometers of rural roads newly constructed or renovated, surpassing the "14th Five-Year Plan" goals [5]. - The rural road network has reached 267,000 kilometers, significantly improving travel conditions for farmers [5]. High-Speed Road Construction - Shandong Highway Group has invested approximately 359 billion yuan in highway construction during the "14th Five-Year Plan," 1.8 times the total investment of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [6]. - The province has established the first "smart highway" pilot project combining renovation and expansion, as well as the first zero-carbon smart highway and service area in the country [6].

数据显示，2020年末至今年11月，全国新增10座城市开通运营城市轨道交通，线路增加近100条、运营里程增加3500多公里。具体来看，包括绍兴、南通、 芜湖、洛阳等多个城市均实现零的突破。 每经记者|程晓玲 每经编辑|杨欢 距离"十四五"正式收官仅剩十余天，全国城市轨道交通建设运营"五年成绩单"已初见分晓。 这其中，还出现不少县级市身影，比如海宁、昆山、句容。这些存在感不高的"小城"强势入局，足以让不少与城轨"入场券"失之交臂的经济强市乃至省会城 市眼红。 再看里程排位。截至今年11月，全国共54个城市开通运营城市轨道交通。其中，北京、上海、广州、成都、深圳稳居运营里程前五位，均超过600公里。相 比2020年末，运营里程前十强成员仅有一席变动——西安反超青岛，跻身第十位。 从五年里程变化看，目前杭州、广州以超200公里的增量位居前两位，深圳排名第三。不过广州在今年迎来爆发期，继9月底创下"五线齐开"新历史之后，预 计年底前还将新开通地铁22号线后通段、广清城际铁路南延段两段线路。这意味着，广州有望在"十四五"最后时刻反超杭州、冲刺里程增量第一的席位。 另一个"压轴"变量来自济南。据悉，今年年底济南轨道交通4 ...

Core Insights - The Beijing Municipal Government held a press conference on September 15, highlighting the achievements in economic and social development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1] Transportation Development - The city has added 152 kilometers of urban rail transit and 95 new stations over the past five years [1] - The integration of public transport with rail transit has improved, with a 90% transfer rate within 50 meters of stations [1] - A total of 352 dedicated bus lines have been introduced for school, medical, and tourism purposes [1] Traffic Management - To address traffic congestion, the city has implemented a "car-city interaction and dual intelligence integration" strategy, enhancing smart transportation technology [1] - The average non-stop passing rate at traffic signals within the Fifth Ring Road and urban sub-centers is 76.7%, with all traffic lights now interconnected [1]

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant progress in green transportation in China, with over 200 million daily users opting for eco-friendly travel methods [1] - The number of daily commuters using rail transit and buses has reached 100 million each, while 24 million choose shared bicycles, indicating a shift towards sustainable travel options [1] Transportation Development - As of the end of 2024, China has 658,000 urban public buses, with 544,000 being new energy buses, accounting for 82.7% of the total [1] - The total length of urban public transport routes has reached 1.75 million kilometers, and urban rail transit mileage is approximately 11,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world [1] - The targets set in the 14th Five-Year Plan regarding public transport share and the proportion of new energy vehicles in urban buses have been exceeded [1] Future Initiatives - Relevant departments will continue to increase investment in public transportation, aiming to enhance urban traffic efficiency and service levels [1] - There will be a strong emphasis on promoting the concepts of green and civilized travel [1]

Group 1: Infrastructure Development - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is advancing key projects across various regions, focusing on urban rail transit, conventional buses, and slow traffic network integration [1] - China has 54 cities operating urban rail transit lines totaling 331, with an operational mileage of approximately 11,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world [1] - The Chang-Jiu High-Speed Railway features the longest turning bridge, with bridges and tunnels comprising over 80% of its structure, forming a crucial part of the national "Eight Vertical and Eight Horizontal" transportation network [3] Group 2: High-Speed Rail Projects - The Chong-Tai Yangtze River Tunnel, the world's largest diameter high-speed rail tunnel, has successfully surpassed 8,000 meters, connecting Chongming, Shanghai, and Taicang, Jiangsu, with a total length of 14.25 kilometers and a design speed of 350 km/h [5] - The Xi'an to Yan'an High-Speed Railway, the first high-speed rail in the Shaanxi revolutionary base area, has entered the joint debugging and testing phase [8] Group 3: Energy and Water Resources - The West Yan High-Speed Railway's 330 kV power supply project includes the construction of 242 kilometers of new transmission lines and two 330 kV traction substations [10] - The first offshore carbon dioxide storage demonstration project in China, located at the Enping 15-1 oil field, has cumulatively stored over 1 million cubic meters of CO2, with an annual storage capacity exceeding 100,000 tons [12][14] - The Heilongjiang Linhai Reservoir, part of 150 major national water conservancy projects, will provide 180 million cubic meters of quality water annually for irrigation of 153,700 acres of farmland [16] - The Gujun Reservoir dam in Dazhou, Sichuan, is a key water conservancy project expected to be completed by 2027, enhancing flood protection for upstream cities along the Yangtze River [18]

Core Insights - The Ministry of Transport reported that key indicators for urban public transportation have exceeded targets set in the 14th Five-Year Plan, including the share of green travel and the proportion of new energy vehicles in urban public transport [1][2] Group 1: Public Transportation Development - Over 200 million people choose green travel methods daily, with 100 million using rail transit and another 100 million using buses [1] - By the end of 2024, there will be 658,000 urban public buses, with 544,000 being new energy buses, accounting for 82.7% [1] - The total length of urban public transport routes will reach 1.75 million kilometers, and urban rail transit will cover approximately 11,000 kilometers, ranking first globally [1] Group 2: Promotion of Green Travel - The 2025 Green Travel Promotion Month and Public Transport Promotion Week was launched to encourage the public to adopt green travel habits [1][3] - The Ministry of Transport emphasizes the need for continued investment in public transport and the promotion of a multi-faceted approach to enhance operational efficiency and service quality [2] Group 3: Local Developments - In Shandong Province, the public transport network has improved significantly, with 63,000 buses and a total route length of 183,000 kilometers [4] - The proportion of new energy buses in Shandong has reached 88.1%, with nearly 900 million daily passenger trips in urban public transport [4]

Core Points - The 2025 Green Travel Promotion Month and Public Transport Promotion Week was launched in Jinan, focusing on the theme "Select Public Transport, Green Travel" [1] - Over 200 million people choose green travel methods daily in China, with 100 million using rail transit and another 100 million using buses [1] - By the end of 2024, China will have 658,000 urban public buses, with 544,000 being new energy buses, accounting for 82.7% [1] Group 1 - The event includes various activities such as public awareness campaigns, sustainable public transport promotion, and enhancing accessibility for elderly and disabled individuals [1][2] - The Ministry of Transport emphasizes the need to improve urban public transport service quality and promote a green travel environment [2] - The government aims to create a more inclusive and warm travel environment by enhancing facilities for elderly passengers and supporting frontline workers in public transport [2]