中国制造呈现出三个新的发展特征 中国金融四十人论坛学术顾问、重庆市原市长 黄奇帆 在构建以国内大循环为主体、国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格局的背景下，中国制造呈现出三个新 的发展特征。 一是在科技创新上实现了自主创新原始创新、科研成果产业化转化、产业链集群创新的全链条突破；二 是从"两头在外"的加工贸易转变为"一头在内、一头在外"的产业链集群，达到八成产品附加值在国内产 生；三是在内循环为主的格局下，中国制造形成了更高水平的开放、更深层次的开放、更宽领域的开 放。 这些新特点，使中国制造业增加值占全球比重近30%，并在十大重点制造领域实现了"五个领跑、五个 并跑"。不过，我们仍需认识到三个不足：资源消耗量大，产值利润率较低，全要素生产率贡献度低于 发达国家。 第二十届中国经济论坛主论坛现场。 本报记者 蒋雨师摄 第二十届中国经济论坛平行论坛2025数字经济大会现场。 人民网记者 任峰涛摄 针对以上问题，发展新质生产力是根本出路。"十五五"时期，我们要围绕三个环节推动新质生产力发 展。增量上，大力发展战略性新兴产业和未来产业，预计将带动超百万亿元投资。存量上，用数字化、 智能化、绿色化赋能并推动传统产业发展。 ...

【环球网科技综合报道】11月16日出版的《求是》杂志发表了中国劳动和社会保障科学研究院院长莫荣 的署名文章《客观认识和应对人工智能对就业的影响》。文章剖析了人工智能技术发展对就业市场的实 际影响，指出其对就业岗位的替代效应有限，正以前所未有的力度改变就业结构，催生和创造大量"新 质就业"。文章强调，人工智能在无人驾驶等领域渗透应用，将会催生研发、制造、应用等一批新兴产 业，形成就业新增长点。 其中，无人驾驶产业的招聘需求逐年攀升，智能驾驶研发工程师、调度算法工程师、激光雷达算法工程 师、地勤安全员、智能网联汽车测试员已经成为萝卜快跑等多家企业的热招岗位，且多个岗位招聘中对 具备出租车、公交车、网约车等运营经验的传统司机设有优先录用机制，旨在促进传统岗位的技能转 型。 面对人工智能驱动就业结构变革这一趋势，系统性培养符合新质生产力要求的高素质人才已成为推动产 业健康发展的关键。以萝卜快跑为代表的企业正通过产学研深度融合，为无人驾驶产业提供坚实的人才 支撑。萝卜快跑自动驾驶车辆已驶入武汉大学、浙江大学、复旦大学等多所高校，并基于Apollo开放平 台打造全面的教育实践方案，助力高校快速构建无人驾驶与人工智能专业人 ...

Core Viewpoint - Boleton Technology Co., Ltd. has entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Fujian Rixin Machinery Leasing Co., Ltd. to collaborate in the field of autonomous transportation in mining operations [1] Group 1: Agreement Details - The agreement is based on the principles of complementary advantages and win-win cooperation [1] - The parties intend to engage in long-term strategic collaboration in the autonomous transportation sector [1] Group 2: Company Background - Fujian Rixin is a limited liability company established in the People's Republic of China, primarily engaged in the leasing, sales, and related operational services of engineering machinery [1] - The company has a stable customer base in the mining sector and possesses significant construction experience in Fujian and surrounding areas [1] Group 3: Strategic Implications - This agreement will further promote the company's technology and products in electric engineering equipment and autonomous driving [1] - It aims to expand the group's business in the mining transportation field [1]

Core Viewpoint - Boreton Technology Co., Ltd. has entered into a strategic cooperation framework agreement with Fujian Rixin Machinery Leasing Co., Ltd. to collaborate in the field of unmanned transportation in mining operations, emphasizing complementary advantages and win-win cooperation [1] Company Summary - Boreton aims to promote its technology and products related to fully electric engineering equipment and unmanned driving through this agreement [1] - The partnership is expected to expand Boreton's business in the mining transportation sector [1] Industry Summary - Fujian Rixin is a limited liability company established in the People's Republic of China, primarily engaged in the leasing, sales, and related operational services of engineering machinery, with a stable customer base and construction experience in the mining sector [1]

Core Insights - The 2025 Best Inventions list by TIME includes autonomous driving technology, highlighting its safety and scalability, which is gaining global attention [1] - The competition among the three major players in the autonomous driving sector—Waymo, Tesla, and RoboTaxi—is intensifying, particularly with RoboTaxi's expansion into Europe [1] Group 1: RoboTaxi's Expansion and Achievements - RoboTaxi has accelerated its global rollout in 2023, partnering with Uber and Lyft to deploy thousands of autonomous vehicles across Asia, the Middle East, and Europe [2] - RoboTaxi has received significant regulatory approvals, including the symbolic 001 test license in Dubai and 50 autonomous driving test licenses, establishing the first large-scale testing fleet [2] - The company has expanded its services to 16 cities globally, providing over 14 million autonomous rides and achieving a safe driving distance of over 200 million kilometers, surpassing Waymo's 155 million kilometers [2] Group 2: Waymo's Position and Strategy - Despite trailing RoboTaxi in safety driving distance and international expansion, Waymo has established a significant presence in five major U.S. cities, deploying over 2,000 autonomous vehicles [4] - Waymo's service volume has surpassed that of RoboTaxi, and the company is actively testing in over ten cities, with plans to expand to Miami, Washington D.C., and Dallas [4] Group 3: Tesla's Involvement and Regulatory Environment - Tesla is also expanding its autonomous driving services, having initiated operations in Austin and received approvals to operate in Arizona, Texas, and Nevada [6] - The U.S. government is supportive of the autonomous driving industry, while several developed countries are creating legal frameworks to facilitate the development and commercialization of autonomous driving technology [6] - The competition in the autonomous driving sector is not only a technological race but also a contest of policy innovation and government support, emphasizing the need for domestic companies like RoboTaxi to secure greater policy backing to maintain their technological edge [6]

Core Viewpoint - Boreton (01333) has entered into a strategic cooperation agreement with Mingyang Mining to enhance the electrification and automation of mining operations, leading to increased operational efficiency and safety [1] Group 1: Company Developments - Boreton's stock opened significantly higher, rising by 7.44% to HKD 41.28, with a trading volume of HKD 18.568 million [1] - The strategic cooperation aims to establish a long-term partnership in the field of autonomous transportation in mining [1] Group 2: Partnership Details - The agreement focuses on the complementary advantages and win-win cooperation principles between the parties involved [1] - Mingyang Mining will handle the overall excavation and transportation operations and plans to purchase no less than 1,000 electric autonomous mining trucks and related services from Boreton [1] - Boreton will provide electric mining truck products and autonomous driving technology to Mingyang Mining [1]

Core Viewpoint - Boreton (01333) has entered into a strategic cooperation agreement with Xinjiang Mingyang Mining Construction Group Co., Ltd. to promote the electrification and intelligent development of mining transportation [1] Group 1: Strategic Cooperation Agreement - The agreement is based on the principles of complementary advantages and win-win cooperation in the mining business sector [1] - Both parties aim to establish a long-term strategic partnership in the field of unmanned transportation in mining [1] Group 2: Responsibilities and Commitments - Mingyang Mining, as the first party, will undertake the overall excavation and transportation business of the mine and plans to purchase no less than 1,000 electric unmanned mining vehicles and services from Boreton by September 22, 2028 [1] - Boreton, as the second party, is responsible for providing electric mining vehicles and unmanned driving technology to Mingyang Mining [1] Group 3: Technological Advantages and Market Expansion - The company possesses leading technology and product advantages in the field of unmanned driving and electrification in mining [1] - This cooperation will help further promote the application of Boreton's electric mining vehicles and autonomous driving solutions, enhancing operational efficiency and safety in mining areas, and expanding the company's business in the mining transportation sector [1]

Core Points - The Eastern Economic Forum marks its tenth anniversary, focusing on the development of the Far East region and enhancing its role in Russia's economy and international cooperation, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region [3][5] - The development of the Far East and Siberia has been established as a national priority for Russia in the 21st century, with various support mechanisms and regulatory frameworks introduced to facilitate this growth [3][6] - Significant investments have been made in the Far East, with fixed asset investments reaching 20 trillion rubles over the past decade, and the region's GDP increasing by over 2.5 times [5][6] Investment and Economic Growth - The Far East's GDP grew from 4 trillion rubles to 11 trillion rubles over ten years, indicating robust economic growth [5] - Investment in the region has doubled in real terms over the past decade, significantly outpacing the national average [6] - The region has seen a strong influx of investments, particularly in mining, oil and gas, and construction, with key areas like Yakutia, Amur, and Sakhalin leading in fixed asset investments [6] Infrastructure Development - Large-scale planning is underway to enhance transportation, energy, and municipal infrastructure in the Far East, with ambitious goals set in the National Development Strategy for the region [5][10] - The modernization of key railways and ports is planned to increase transportation capacity by 50% by 2032, with port throughput expected to rise significantly [11][12] - The development of hydropower stations is emphasized as a means to meet the growing energy demands of the region [10][11] Social and Economic Policies - The government has introduced various incentives for businesses, including tax reductions and support for infrastructure investments, to attract both domestic and foreign investments [16][19] - The establishment of advanced development zones has proven effective in supporting numerous investment projects, creating jobs, and enhancing the business environment [16][19] - The average wage in the Far East has increased 2.5 times over the past decade, with a notable decrease in unemployment rates [26][27] Education and Talent Development - Plans are in place to enhance the higher education system in the Far East, aligning educational programs with market demands to attract and retain talent [28][30] - The region has seen a net inflow of young people, indicating improved job opportunities and living conditions [27][30] Future Outlook - The government aims to create a unified system of business incentives across the Far East and Arctic regions to streamline support for investors [19][20] - A long-term development strategy for the Far East is to be established, focusing on building a future-oriented economy and improving living standards [38][40]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong government is actively attracting investment and talent, which is expected to enhance the local innovation and technology ecosystem, drive industrial transformation, and improve the quality of life for citizens [1][4] - A total of 84 key enterprises in cutting-edge technology have been introduced to Hong Kong, projected to bring approximately HKD 50 billion in investment and create over 20,000 jobs [1][3] - The Hong Kong Investment Management Company has invested in over 100 projects, with more than 10 companies preparing to apply for listing in Hong Kong [2] Group 2 - The collaboration among various departments, including the Innovation and Technology Bureau and the Investment Promotion Agency, aims to attract diverse enterprises and encourage partnerships with local universities for research and development [2][3] - The introduction of international companies is facilitating the testing and application of advanced technologies in Hong Kong, contributing to the development of a smart city and the transformation of industries [3][4] - The upcoming announcement of a new batch of key enterprises, including several leading pharmaceutical companies, indicates a growing interest in Hong Kong as a hub for exploring markets in mainland China and Asia [3][4] Group 3 - The government is focusing on attracting enterprises in four major sectors: artificial intelligence, life and health technology, financial technology, and renewable energy, while also considering the integration of creative industries [4] - The strategy of attracting key enterprises and talent is mutually reinforcing, aiming to create a positive cycle of diverse industrial development and quality job opportunities [4]

Group 1 - The Hong Kong government has achieved significant results in attracting investment, with over 1.5 million local companies registered and more than 15,000 non-Hong Kong companies registered as of July 2023, both reaching historical highs [1] - The Investment Promotion Agency has assisted 1,333 companies in establishing or expanding their businesses in Hong Kong from January to July 2023, injecting HKD 174 billion in first-year direct investment and creating over 19,000 new jobs [1] Group 2 - The Office for Attracting Key Enterprises has successfully brought in 84 key enterprises in cutting-edge technology, expected to generate approximately HKD 50 billion in investment and create over 20,000 job opportunities in the coming years [3] - The upcoming fifth batch of key enterprises will include over ten companies, bringing the total number of enterprises attracted since the office's establishment in late 2022 to around 100, with many from overseas markets, including leading pharmaceutical companies [3] Group 3 - Hong Kong Investment Management Company plays a crucial role as the government's "patient capital," focusing on nurturing local startups and leveraging its international network to discover and invest in quality teams and enterprises from mainland China and abroad [4] - The company has invested in over 100 projects, with more than 10 companies already submitted or preparing to submit applications for listing in Hong Kong [4] - Each HKD 1 invested by the Hong Kong Investment Management Company has attracted over HKD 5 in market long-term funding, sourced from sovereign funds, pension funds, and various investment entities [4]