观点指数 8月13日，《观点指数 • 2025中国房地产全产业链发展白皮书》发布，其中在REITs发展篇中，2025年上半年中证REITs全收益指数变化趋势总体 是在波动中上升，由年初1月2日的967.21点逐渐攀升到上半年的峰值，即6月23日的1124.91点，6月30日收盘价为1105.45点，累计涨幅达到14.29%。 上半年REITs市场的整体增长主要受益于消费类REITs，例如嘉实物美消费REIT上半年涨幅为50.21%，是目前中国内地上市的REITs之最。 这与国内对消费基础设施REITs的重视紧密相关，特别是国务院印发的《提振消费专项行动方案》中明确提到，支持消费基础设施REITs发行，将商业地 产纳入盘活存量资产的重点领域。在政策导向外加机构投资者的偏好之下，消费基础设施REITs板块的信心直接提升，表现在消费类REITs二级市场的繁 荣上。 市场活跃度显著提升，中证REITs全收益指数累计上涨14.29%，其中消费类REITs表现最为亮眼，嘉实物美消费REIT以50.21%的涨幅领跑市场。 消费类REITs年内平均涨幅达35.00%，远超其他类型，表现亮眼的有嘉实物美消费REIT，涨幅50. ...

Core Insights - The first two data center REITs were listed on August 8, achieving a 30% limit-up on their debut, reflecting strong market demand for REITs [1][2] - A total of 73 public REITs have been listed, with an average return of nearly 35% since their launch, indicating a significant profit effect [1][4] - The current public REITs market size is just over 200 billion yuan, which is insufficient to meet the large-scale capital allocation needs [1][7] Group 1: Market Performance - On August 8, the Southern Universal Data Center REIT and Southern Runze Technology Data Center REIT both achieved a 30% limit-up on their first trading day [2] - Among the 73 listed public REITs, 67 saw their prices rise on the first day, with 15 achieving a 30% limit-up, representing 20.55% of the total [3] - The average return of public REITs since listing is close to 35%, with 17 products yielding over 50% [4] Group 2: Demand and Supply Dynamics - There is a significant mismatch between the strong demand for REITs and the insufficient supply of quality assets [1][7] - The public REITs market currently has a scale of just over 200 billion yuan, which limits its capacity to accommodate large-scale capital [7] - Investors have shown a preference for high-quality assets, leading to concerns about liquidity risks in the market [7][8] Group 3: Future Recommendations - It is suggested to gradually allow investment institutions and Pre-REITs funds to act as original rights holders for public REITs to enhance the supply of quality assets [8] - Implementing these measures could potentially activate existing assets and stimulate investment, aligning with policy objectives [8]

Core Insights - The first batch of data center REITs officially launched on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges on August 8, with both Southern Runze Technology Data Center REIT and Southern Wanguo Data Center REIT hitting the daily limit on their debut [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - Southern Runze Technology Data Center REIT closed at 5.850 yuan, with a trading volume of 752,000 and a turnover rate of 25.08% [2][4]. - Southern Wanguo Data Center REIT closed at 3.900 yuan, with a trading volume of 580,000 and a turnover rate of 24.19% [3][4]. - Both REITs experienced a price increase of 30.00% on their first trading day [2][3][4]. Group 2: Fundraising and Demand - The two data center REITs raised a total of 6.9 billion yuan during their fundraising process, with Southern Runze Technology REIT seeing a subscription multiple of 317.95 times and Southern Wanguo REIT at 455 times [5]. - The total number of public REITs established in 2023 reached 14, with a total fundraising scale of 27.8 billion yuan, averaging about 2 billion yuan per issuance [8]. Group 3: Industry Significance - The launch of these REITs marks a significant entry into the technology innovation sector, transitioning from traditional infrastructure to "new infrastructure" focused on computing power [6]. - The development of public REITs is seen as a new financing platform that can continuously attract market-based funds for high-growth companies, facilitating a synergistic development of heavy asset infrastructure and light asset operation services [5].

Core Viewpoint - The successful listing of the Southern Runze Technology Data Center REIT marks a significant expansion of China's REITs asset landscape into new infrastructure supporting the digital economy, injecting new momentum into the capital market's service for new productive forces [1][2]. Group 1: Listing and Market Response - The Southern Runze Technology REIT was officially listed on August 8, 2023, and has attracted significant market attention since its inception [1]. - During the inquiry phase, the REIT received bids from 131 institutional investors for a total of 350.82 billion shares, which was 167.06 times the available shares for offline issuance [1]. - The public offering was sold out in one day, with effective subscriptions reaching 286.16 billion shares, 317.96 times the public offering amount [1][2]. Group 2: Performance and Investor Interest - On its first trading day, the REIT opened at 5.60 yuan per share, with an opening increase of 24.44%, closing at 5.85 yuan and achieving a turnover rate of 26.46%, indicating strong investor interest [2]. - The REIT's performance reflects high market recognition of the data center REIT category and the strong appeal of new infrastructure assets in the digital economy era [2]. Group 3: Underlying Assets and Management - The underlying asset of the Southern Runze Technology REIT is the Runze (Langfang) International Information Port A-18 Data Center, which is included in the 2023 National Green Data Center list and is located in Langfang Economic Development Zone, Hebei Province [2]. - The data center has 5,897 cabinets with a total power exceeding 42 MW and a cabinet utilization rate of over 99% [2]. - The fund manager is Southern Fund Management Co., Ltd., and the net proceeds will be used for the construction of the Chongqing Runze (Southwest) International Information Port project, creating a virtuous cycle of investment and operation [2]. Group 4: Market Expansion and Future Outlook - As of August 8, 2023, there are 24 REITs listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, with a total fundraising scale of 639 billion yuan and a total market value of 751 billion yuan [2]. - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has made significant progress in expanding asset types for REITs, including the introduction of consumption infrastructure REITs and water conservancy REITs in 2024 [3]. - The exchange aims to continue expanding the types of underlying assets and improve the fundraising system to support the stable and healthy development of China's REITs market [3].

Core Viewpoint - The public REITs market in China is experiencing significant growth with multiple "first" products being launched, indicating a positive trend in capital market support for energy transition and infrastructure investment [1][2][3] Group 1: Market Performance - As of August 1, the CSI REITs All-Return Index has increased by over 13% this year, outperforming major A-share indices such as the CSI 300 and CSI 500 [3] - Among the more than 70 listed public REITs, only 2 have reported negative returns this year, showcasing the overall strong performance of the sector [3] - The public REITs market's total market capitalization surpassed 200 billion yuan by the end of June, covering various asset types including industrial parks, logistics, data centers, and energy infrastructure [3] Group 2: Recent Listings - The first central enterprise natural gas power public REIT, Huaxia Huadian Clean Energy REIT, was successfully listed on August 1, marking a milestone in capital market support for energy transition [1] - The first central enterprise logistics REIT, Bank of China Zhongwaiyun Logistics REIT, was listed on July 29, with its underlying assets consisting of six logistics projects [1] - On July 25, Chuangjin Hexin Shounong REIT was listed, achieving a record subscription amount of 231.6 billion yuan, indicating strong market interest [2] Group 3: Investment Strategies - Analysts suggest that the recent valuation adjustments in public REITs present new investment opportunities, particularly in cash flow stable "debt-like" products and high-yield potential assets [4] - The focus should be on projects with stable cash flows, strong support from original rights holders, and stable lease agreements, especially in municipal environmental and energy sectors [4] - The normalization of public REITs issuance is expected to enhance market ecology and diversify asset types available for investment [4]

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Views of the Report - This week, the China Securities REITs Index closed up. The performance of property - type REITs was weaker than that of franchise - type REITs, with average weekly price changes of +0.9% and +1.1% respectively. The weekly price change ranking of major indices is: CSI 300 > CSI Convertible Bond Index > CSI REITs Index > CSI Aggregate Bond Index. The average daily turnover rate of REITs throughout the week increased slightly compared to the previous week. REITs of different types in the entire market showed differentiated price changes, with ecological and environmental protection, consumption, and transportation - type REITs leading the gains [1]. - As of July 4, the average annualized cash distribution rate of public - offering REITs was 6.3%, significantly higher than the current static yields of mainstream fixed - income assets. Currently, the dividend yield of property - type REITs is 106 basis points lower than the average dividend yield of CSI Dividend stocks, and the spread between the average internal rate of return of franchise - type REITs and the ten - year Treasury bond yield is 206 basis points [1]. - The infrastructure REIT project of Qingcheng Mountain - Dujiangyan Scenic Area has determined its fund manager. AVIC Fund Management Co., Ltd. won the bid, which opens a market - based financing channel for high - quality cultural and tourism assets [1][4]. Summary by Related Catalogs Market Trends - As of July 4, 2025, the closing price of the CSI REITs (closing) Index was 887.01 points, with a weekly price change of +0.69%, performing weaker than the CSI Convertible Bond Index (+1.21%), the CSI 300 Index (+1.54%), and the CSI Aggregate Bond Index (+0.14%). Since the beginning of the year, the price change ranking of major indices is: CSI REITs (+12.3%) > CSI Convertible Bond (+7.9%) > CSI Aggregate Bond (+1.3%) > CSI 300 (+1.2%) [2][8]. - As of July 4, 2025, the one - year return rate of the CSI REITs Index was 12.7%, with a volatility of 7.0%. The return rate was lower than that of the CSI 300 Index and the CSI Convertible Bond Index but higher than that of the CSI Aggregate Bond Index. The volatility was lower than that of the CSI 300 Index and the CSI Convertible Bond Index but higher than that of the CSI Aggregate Bond Index. The total market capitalization of REITs increased to 207.9 billion yuan on July 4, an increase of 1.8 billion yuan from the previous week. The average daily turnover rate throughout the week was 0.74%, an increase of 0.12 percentage points from the previous week [2][14]. - Ecological and environmental protection, consumption, and transportation - type REITs led the gains. The average weekly price changes of property - type REITs and franchise - type REITs were +0.9% and +1.1% respectively. Among different project - type REITs, the three project types with the largest average price increases were ecological and environmental protection (+2.3%), consumption (+1.9%), and transportation (+1.3%). The top three REITs in terms of weekly price increases were CICC China Greentown Commercial REIT (+6.50%), E Fund Huayi Market REIT (+5.25%), and China Southern Asset Management Nanjing Expressway REIT (+3.91%) [1][3][19]. - Ecological and environmental protection - type REITs had the highest trading activity this week, while consumption - type REITs had the highest proportion of trading volume. The former had an average daily turnover rate of 2.2% during the period, and its trading volume accounted for 6.1% of the total REIT trading volume. The latter had an average daily turnover rate of 1.3%, and its trading volume accounted for 21.6% of the total REIT trading volume. In terms of the capital flow of different REIT products this week, the top three in terms of net inflow of main funds were CICC China Greentown Commercial REIT (56.27 million yuan), AVIC Shougang Green Energy REIT (36.34 million yuan), and CICC Yizhuang Industrial Park REIT (19.9 million yuan) [3][25][26]. Primary Market Issuance - As of July 4, 2025, there was 1 REIT product in the declared stage on the exchange, 3 in the accepted stage, 6 in the feedback - received stage, 7 that had passed the review and were waiting to be listed, and 5 first - issued products that had passed the review and were already listed [28]. Valuation Tracking - From the perspective of bond characteristics, as of July 4, the average annualized cash distribution rate of public - offering REITs was 6.3%, significantly higher than the current static yields of mainstream fixed - income assets. From the perspective of equity characteristics, the relative net - value premium rate, IRR, and P/FFO are used to judge the valuation of REITs [30]. - As of July 4, 2025, the dividend yield of property - type REITs was 106 basis points lower than the average dividend yield of CSI Dividend stocks, and the spread between the average internal rate of return of franchise - type REITs and the ten - year Treasury bond yield was 206 basis points [1][31]. Industry News - On June 30, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange showed that the Huaxia Anbo Warehouse Logistics Closed - end Infrastructure REIT was "accepted". The underlying assets of this project are 44 modern logistics centers in 24 core cities across the country, with an operating area of approximately 5.3 million square meters [37]. - On July 2, the book - building of the Southern Runze Technology Data Center REIT was completed, with a final subscription multiple of up to 167.06 times. It will be officially launched for public investors on July 14, with a price of 4.5 yuan per share and a total issuance scale of 1 billion shares, expected to raise approximately 4.5 billion yuan [37]. - On July 3, the evaluation results of the Qingcheng Mountain - Dujiangyan Scenic Area Infrastructure REIT project were announced. AVIC Fund Management Co., Ltd. won the bid to serve as the fund manager. The underlying assets of this project are the AAAAA - level national tourist scenic area Qingcheng Mountain - Dujiangyan, which received 11.7215 million tourists and achieved ticket revenue of 602 million yuan in 2024 [4][37].

Core Viewpoint - The approval of the first data center REITs, namely Southern Universal Data Center REIT and Southern Runze Technology REIT, signifies the expansion of public REITs product types in the market [1][3]. Group 1: REITs Product Expansion - The Southern Universal Data Center REIT is backed by the Guojin Data Center located in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province, while the Southern Runze Technology REIT is based on the Runze (Langfang) International Information Port A-18 Data Center in Langfang, Hebei Province [3]. - The continuous introduction of new REITs projects includes the listing of the first agricultural market public REIT by E Fund on January 24, and several other first-of-their-kind REITs throughout February [3]. - The approval of the Chuangjin Hexin First Agricultural Industrial Park REIT on June 19 marks the first public REIT product from Chuangjin Hexin Fund [3]. Group 2: Market Dynamics and Performance - As of June 24, there are 68 public REITs in the market, with major players like Huaxia Fund having 14, CICC Fund with 10, and Huatai Securities Asset Management and Guotai Junan Asset Management each having 4, collectively accounting for nearly half of the total REITs [4]. - Despite the concentration of products among leading firms, the REITs industry has significant growth potential, providing ample opportunities for new entrants [4]. - Public REITs have shown strong performance in the secondary market, with notable year-to-date gains, including a 50.36% increase for Huaxia Dayuecheng Commercial REIT and over 40% for several others [4].

Core Insights - The launch of the first batch of 9 REITs in June 2021 marked the official start of the domestic REITs pilot program, enhancing market vitality and resilience [1] - As of now, there are 22 REITs listed on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE) with a total fundraising scale of 57.81 billion yuan, covering various asset types including ecological protection and logistics [2] - The regulatory framework for REITs has been continuously improved, with a comprehensive set of rules established to cover all business aspects of REITs [3] Market Expansion and Innovation - The SZSE has introduced several innovative REITs, including the first clean energy REIT and the first batch of rental housing REITs, with a focus on expanding asset types [2] - The market has seen a significant increase in investor participation, with the average subscription multiple for recent REITs reaching historical highs [2] Regulatory and Operational Enhancements - A robust regulatory framework has been established, consisting of various guidelines and notifications to streamline the REITs lifecycle and improve operational efficiency [3] - Continuous engagement with local authorities and market participants has been emphasized to enhance project reserves and conduct regular training sessions [4] Market Performance and Investor Engagement - As of June 20, 2024, the total market value of the 22 REITs is approximately 68.67 billion yuan, with an average closing price increase of 25.18% from the issue price [5] - Institutional investors dominate the REITs market, holding over 95% of the shares in the 18 REITs that disclosed their annual reports for 2024 [6] Future Development and Strategic Goals - The SZSE aims to optimize project services and expand the REITs pilot scale, focusing on high-quality development and supporting technological innovation [8] - Plans include enhancing regulatory mechanisms, improving the quality of listed REITs, and fostering a more diverse investor base to ensure sustainable market growth [8]

Group 1 - The public REITs market has accelerated its new product launches this year, with a total market capitalization reaching 201.99 billion yuan as of June 5, successfully surpassing the 200 billion yuan mark [1] - A total of 66 public REITs have been established in the market, with a total fundraising scale of 174.4 billion yuan, including 7 new public REITs launched this year with a fundraising scale of 11.3 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - Recent developments include the launch of three public REITs by China International Capital Corporation (CICC), Bank of China Fund, and Guotai Junan Asset Management, with CICC's REIT set to price between 2.754 yuan and 3.366 yuan per share, totaling 500 million shares [3] - Bank of China Fund's REIT covers multiple logistics projects with a total building area of 305,400 square meters and a leasable area of 299,700 square meters [3] - Guotai Junan Asset Management's REIT has acquired infrastructure assets in the Shanghai Kangqiao project, with a building area of 182,400 square meters and a leasable area of 104,600 square meters [3] Group 3 - The introduction of niche public REITs has enriched the asset categories, with the first public REIT for agricultural markets, E Fund Huawai Market REIT, launched in January, achieving a subscription multiple of 78.718 times for institutional investors and 407.025 times for the public [4] - Other first-of-their-kind public REITs include those focused on heating infrastructure, urban renewal, pharmaceutical warehousing, and automotive manufacturing, with the first data center public REIT currently under application [4]

Core Viewpoint - The public REITs market in China is experiencing rapid growth, with a significant increase in the number of products and total market capitalization, indicating a diversification of asset types and investment opportunities [1][6][7]. Group 1: Market Growth and Statistics - As of June 5, the total market capitalization of public REITs reached 201.99 billion yuan, surpassing the 200 billion yuan mark [1][6]. - A total of 66 public REITs have been established this year, with a total fundraising scale of 174.4 billion yuan, and 7 new public REITs launched in 2023 alone, raising 11.3 billion yuan [6][7]. - The first public REITs in various sectors, including agricultural markets, heating infrastructure, urban renewal, and pharmaceutical storage, have been introduced, enhancing the diversity of the public REITs market [6][7]. Group 2: New Product Developments - Recent approvals include the China Green Development Commercial REIT and the Bank of China Logistics REIT, with the former set to price its shares between 2.754 yuan and 3.366 yuan per share, totaling 500 million shares [3][4]. - The China Green Development Commercial REIT will invest in a shopping center in Jinan, Shandong, with a total construction area of 200,900 square meters, serving a resident population of 475,500 within a 3-kilometer radius [3]. - The Bank of China Logistics REIT will cover multiple logistics projects with a total construction area of 305,400 square meters and a rental area of 299,700 square meters [3][4]. Group 3: Future Outlook - Industry experts anticipate a flourishing public REITs market supported by local policies aimed at enhancing project reserves and promoting the quality and expansion of infrastructure REITs [7]. - The continuous development of the public REITs market and the optimization of the policy framework are expected to elevate the market scale to new heights [7].