中新社辽宁盘锦1月10日电 题：科技赋能 北方盐碱地变身"热带果园" 中新社记者 韩宏 1月10日正值北方寒冬，辽宁盘锦一处温室大棚内，成排的果树郁郁葱葱，长果桑、芒果、芭乐等果实 挂满枝头，空气中弥漫着热带水果的甜香。 1月10日， 辽宁盘锦的兴隆生态农场里结满了待成熟的芒果。付枭男 摄 这一温室大棚位于辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区中心台村的兴隆生态农场。昔日土壤盐碱化严重的这片土地， 通过持续改良与现代农业科技赋能，成功实现了"南果北种"。如今，南方水果正跨越地理边界在这里扎 根结果，曾经的"不毛之地"蝶变为带动农民增收、促进乡村振兴的鲜活样板。 "合适的温度是实现'南果北种'的关键因素，尤其植物在花果期对温差极其敏感。"兴隆生态农场项目负 责人印宝石介绍称，盘锦的冬季，气温常跌破零摄氏度，但在该农场的长果桑大棚，实时温度接近28摄 氏度。保持适宜的温湿度得益于农场配备的智能环境控制系统：温度过高自动通风，湿度过低启动滴 灌，光照不足则有补光灯充当"人造太阳"。 通过精准模拟南方气候，一些水果甚至实现了"超常发挥"，如长果桑在这里可实现一年两熟或三熟，甜 度经测量是普通西瓜的近三倍。 目前，农场已成功引种释迦、木 ...

"一日之计在于晨"，这句俗语同样适用于早餐。吃好早餐不仅能为上午的学习、工作提供营养支持，也 是一天积极健康生活方式的开始。 通过观察全球长寿地区人群的饮食习惯，我们会发现，这些地方的居民在早餐的选择上各有特色，也有 相似之处。 《生命时报》邀请专家，解读长寿地区的特色早餐，并教你一个高质量早餐公式。 受访专家 中国农业大学食品科学与营养工程学院教授 范志红 中国注册营养师 李园园 跟着"长寿蓝区"吃早餐 "长寿蓝区"的概念源于荷兰《实验老年学杂志》上的一项研究，研究者将意大利撒丁岛确定为百岁老人 最集中的地区，并在地图上用蓝色圆圈标出。 在此基础上，美国国家地理探险家丹·比特纳确定了全球其他长寿地区，将它们统称为"蓝区"。 伊卡里亚岛 偏爱橄榄油 希腊伊卡里亚岛居民约1/3寿命超过90岁，慢性病与老年期痴呆的发病率极低。他们早餐常吃扁豆汤、 橄榄、全麦面包，搭配牛油果或橄榄油食用。 这类早餐以慢消化、高营养的全谷物和豆类为主，搭配富含单不饱和脂肪酸的橄榄油，能降低血液中低 密度脂蛋白胆固醇（"坏胆固醇"）水平，有助维护心血管健康。 植物油可优先选择橄榄油、菜籽油、亚麻籽油，富含单不饱和脂肪酸或欧米伽3脂肪酸 ...

Core Points - The Tianjin Hedong District Market Supervision Administration conducted a food safety inspection, sampling 1,220 batches of food products, with 1,209 passing and 11 failing the tests [1][2] Group 1: Inspection Results - A total of 1,220 food samples were tested, with 11 batches identified as non-compliant [1][2] - The non-compliant products included agricultural products, catering foods, and pre-packaged foods [2] Group 2: Actions Taken - The administration took immediate legal action against the non-compliant food products and their suppliers, enforcing measures such as product recalls and removal from shelves [1] - Consumers are encouraged to report any non-compliant products by calling 12315 [1]

Core Points - Super Typhoon "Haikui" is approaching Guangdong, expected to make landfall in the western coastal areas, bringing severe wind and rain impacts to Maoming [2][4] - Emergency responses have been escalated in various regions, with significant preparations underway to mitigate the effects of the typhoon [4][7] Group 1: Emergency Response Measures - Maoming has upgraded its emergency response from Level II to Level I, with various departments actively implementing typhoon prevention measures [4][6] - Over 1,844 fishing vessels have returned to port for safety, and 5,700 fishermen have come ashore to avoid risks [4] - The Maoming Maritime Bureau has enhanced maritime patrols, ensuring all construction vessels have implemented safety measures and personnel have evacuated to safe areas [6] Group 2: Public Safety and Shelter - More than 1,700 indoor emergency shelters have been opened in Jiangmen for residents in need [11] - The local government has initiated a "Five Stops" policy, halting classes, work, production, transportation, and business operations across the city [7][9] Group 3: Agricultural Preparedness - Agricultural departments in Zhuhai are guiding farmers on wind prevention strategies to minimize disaster losses [15] - Farmers are actively harvesting ripe fruits and preparing their crops for the impending storm [17][19] Group 4: Infrastructure and Supply Chain - Shenzhen has conducted risk assessments and is monitoring information to prepare for the typhoon [21][23] - Local authorities have increased the supply of essential goods, ensuring that basic supplies like rice, flour, and water are sufficient [25][27] Group 5: Regional Impact - Hong Kong and Macau have issued severe weather warnings, with Hong Kong's Observatory issuing a "No. 8" wind signal as the typhoon approaches [27][28] - Macau has announced the closure of major bridges and suspension of ferry services in response to the approaching typhoon [28]

Core Viewpoint - The transformation of the coal mining area in Juyi County into a green economy through land reclamation and industrial development has successfully improved the local environment and increased the income of residents [1][19]. Group 1: Land Reclamation and Ecological Restoration - Juyi County has invested 5 billion yuan in the reclamation of coal mining subsidence areas, converting 25,818.9 acres of subsided land into productive agricultural land [3][4]. - The county has implemented a "three synchronizations" model of mining, reclamation, and development, achieving a 100% subsidence management rate and completing 19,107 acres of reclamation by the end of 2023 [4][6]. - The reclamation efforts have included relocating 33 villages, impacting over 60,000 residents, with a focus on high-standard new rural construction [6]. Group 2: Industrial Development and Economic Growth - The reclaimed land is being utilized for modern agricultural practices, integrating various resources such as farmland, wetlands, and geothermal energy to promote diverse industries [7][15]. - The establishment of the Longmei Ecological Park has led to the cultivation of high-end agricultural products, with 7 varieties of fruits and vegetables recognized as "national green food" [7][11]. - The park has also developed ecological aquaculture and tourism, enhancing local infrastructure and biodiversity [11][12]. Group 3: Social Benefits and Community Impact - The reclamation and industrialization efforts have transformed 1,200 farmers into industrial workers, increasing their annual income by approximately 35% [12][19]. - The innovative "company + company + cooperative + farmer" model has facilitated local employment and agricultural training, empowering residents to become skilled in modern farming techniques [12][19]. - The overall economic benefits have led to an increase in income for nearly 5,000 households, totaling over 60 million yuan [12][19]. Group 4: Recognition and Future Plans - Juyi County has been recognized as a national model for resource conservation and efficient utilization, being the only mineral resource demonstration county in Heze City [16][19]. - The county plans to continue exploring innovative models and technologies to enhance the efficiency of coal mining operations while promoting ecological and economic development [17][19].

Core Insights - Yangjiakou Village in Datong, Shanxi Province, has transformed from a debt-ridden area with low income to a model for rural revitalization, known as "the first village in the north" [1] Group 1: Aquaculture Development - The establishment of the Wolong Aquaculture project involved a total investment of 50 million yuan, creating a 11,328.62 square meter factory-style recirculating aquaculture base [3] - The project features 16 sets of recirculating aquaculture systems, ensuring optimal growth conditions for fish through intelligent management [3] - By 2025, the expected output of farmed fish is projected to reach 250,000 pounds, generating approximately 12.5 million yuan in economic value [3] Group 2: Agricultural and Ecological Initiatives - A 300 million yuan investment has led to the creation of a unique agricultural and tourism experience park, integrating farming, animal husbandry, and tourism [3] - The butterfly orchid cultivation base spans 16,000 square meters, producing over 300,000 orchids annually, with a production value exceeding 10 million yuan [5] - The village has also established a high-standard fruit planting greenhouse covering 4,000 square meters, cultivating papayas, bananas, and golden dragon dates [5] Group 3: Dairy Industry Growth - The establishment of Moutong Dairy in 2015 involved a collective investment of 240 million yuan, creating a "golden chain" from pasture to factory [5] - The dairy processing includes rapid fresh milk treatment and the development of unique local products like "Huanghua Milk," benefiting around 6,800 local farmers with an average income increase of over 10,000 yuan [5] - Moutong Dairy attracts over 30,000 tourists annually and serves as a national research and study base, hosting more than 6,500 students each year [5]

Core Insights - The article explores the transformation of a banana plantation into a mixed agroforestry farm in Brazil, highlighting the ecological and agricultural benefits of such practices [3][6][43] - It emphasizes the importance of understanding plant dynamics and their roles within the ecosystem, showcasing the integration of various crops alongside bananas [2][10][34] Group 1: Agroforestry Practices - Louis, the farm owner, has spent 16 years converting a traditional banana plantation into a mixed agroforestry system, which has significantly improved biodiversity and soil health [3][6] - The farm features a variety of plants, including cocoa, ginger, and sunflowers, which support each other and enhance the overall ecosystem [10][13][40] - The article describes the ecological benefits of banana plants, such as providing shade for other crops and contributing organic matter to the soil [10][12][34] Group 2: Banana Varieties and Uses - The farm cultivates over 20 different banana varieties, including Ouro and Prata, each with unique flavors and uses [40][41] - Bananas are not only consumed fresh but are also processed into products like banana syrup (banamel) and used in various culinary applications [41][42] - The article notes that bananas, through selective breeding, now feed approximately 500 million people globally, highlighting their significance in food security [42][43] Group 3: Agricultural Techniques - The article details the labor-intensive processes involved in banana cultivation, including pruning, harvesting, and managing plant health [17][30][33] - Techniques such as "chop and drop" are employed to maintain soil fertility and control pests, demonstrating sustainable agricultural practices [10][12][30] - The importance of selecting the best banana plants for growth and productivity is emphasized, showcasing the need for careful observation and management [30][33]

Group 1 - The core announcement from the Xianyou County Market Supervision Administration indicates that a total of 117 batches of food were tested, with 115 passing and 2 failing the safety standards [4] - The two categories of food involved in the inspection are catering food and edible agricultural products [4] - The report emphasizes the importance of compliance with food safety standards to prevent health risks associated with food consumption [4] Group 2 - The first non-compliant item identified was Enrofloxacin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic used in animals, which exceeded the maximum residue limit of 100 μg/kg in fish [5] - The second non-compliant item was Thiamethoxam, which had a residue level of 0.033 mg/kg in papaya, surpassing the maximum limit of 0.01 mg/kg [6] - The report outlines that the reasons for these exceedances may include improper use of veterinary drugs and pesticides during the farming process [5][6] Group 3 - The Xianyou County Market Supervision Administration has initiated corrective actions against the identified non-compliant products, including halting sales, recalling products, and enforcing legal obligations on producers [6] - Consumers are encouraged to report any non-compliant products they encounter in the market by calling the complaint hotline [6]

Summary of Key Points - The article reports on the food safety inspection results conducted by the Jixian County Market Supervision Administration for the year 2025, highlighting the number of samples tested and their compliance status [2][3] - A total of 40 batches of ordinary food were sampled, all of which passed the inspection, while 71 batches of agricultural products were tested, with 69 passing and 2 failing [2][3] - The report emphasizes the importance of these inspections in ensuring food safety and eliminating potential hazards in the food supply [2][3] Group 1: Inspection Results - 40 batches of ordinary food were tested, with a 100% pass rate [2][3] - 71 batches of agricultural products were tested, with 69 passing and 2 failing, indicating a compliance rate of approximately 97.2% [2][3] - The specific failures involved residues of agricultural chemicals exceeding the national safety standards [3] Group 2: Non-compliance Details - The two non-compliant agricultural products were found to have residues of chloramphenicol exceeding the maximum allowable limit of 0.3 mg/kg, with one sample showing 0.770 mg/kg and another showing 1.44 mg/kg [3] - The report provides detailed information about the non-compliant products, including the names of the producers and the specific locations where the samples were collected [3][4]

Core Viewpoint - The "Southern Fruits Northern Cultivation" initiative is rapidly advancing in China, allowing southern fruits to be cultivated in northern regions, providing consumers with new choices and increasing income for northern farmers [4][5][8]. Group 1: Industry Overview - China's annual fruit production is nearly 7 trillion pounds, accounting for about one-third of global production [4]. - The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has maintained the highest fruit production in the country, reaching 74.4 billion pounds in 2024 [4]. - The market share of Guangxi fruits in Beijing's New Agricultural Products Wholesale Market exceeds 6%, indicating high consumer acceptance [4]. Group 2: Development of "Southern Fruits Northern Cultivation" - Since 2012, over 30 types of tropical fruits have been successfully cultivated in northern regions, with a total planting area exceeding 10,000 acres across various provinces [5][6]. - In Beijing, the area dedicated to southern fruit cultivation has expanded to approximately 1,150 acres, featuring 18 different varieties available for year-round harvesting [5][6]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Modern facility agriculture has significantly improved the conditions for cultivating southern fruits in northern regions, with over 40 million acres of facility agriculture currently in operation [6][9]. - Advanced agricultural technologies, such as real-time monitoring of soil and climate conditions, have enabled the successful cultivation of temperature-sensitive tropical fruits [6][7]. Group 4: Economic Impact - The "Southern Fruits Northern Cultivation" initiative has provided new income opportunities for northern farmers, with some farmers reporting additional annual income of 50,000 to 60,000 yuan from fruit picking [8]. - The integration of facility agriculture with local tourism has further enhanced income prospects for farmers in regions like Gansu [8]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The National Modern Facility Agriculture Construction Plan (2023-2030) aims to increase the scale of facility agriculture and boost the income of farmers involved in this sector [9]. - The retail market for fruits in China is projected to grow to 1.8 trillion yuan by 2026, with southern fruits expected to be a key consumption hotspot [9].