内容提要 文章回顾过去二十年中国银行间利率衍生品市场的发展历程，其主要特点有：交易品种不断丰富、市场参与主体逐渐多元化、交易模式和清算方式日益完 善、市场边界不断拓展、应用场景更加多样、对外开放稳步推进、服务实体功能持续增强。展望未来，文章认为随着我国金融市场的繁荣发展，银行间利率 衍生品市场也必将进一步国际化、多元化和专业化。 过去二十年，中国银行间利率衍生品市场经历了快速发展阶段，交易品种不断丰富，市场参与主体逐渐多元化，交易模式和清算方式日益完善，服务实体功 能持续增强。笔者作为市场一员，亲身经历了银行间利率衍生品市场蓬勃发展的峥嵘岁月，谨以此文，回顾银行间利率衍生品市场的发展历程，展望市场未 来发展新篇章。 一、利率衍生品市场发展回顾 近年来，人民币利率互换品种结构和产品用途覆盖范围更为广泛。2019年，中国人民银行进一步推进利率市场化改革，优化贷款市场报价利率（LPR）形成 机制，推进完成存量浮动利率贷款挂钩定价基准的转换，使得贷款利率和市场利率同步波动。随后，挂钩LPR的人民币利率互换很快推出，有效将利率互换 的风险管理功能扩展至贷款市场，进一步满足实体经济的需求。2023年，中国外汇交易中心（以 ...

Group 1: Money Market Overview - The average daily trading volume in the money market increased, with a total transaction volume of 136.5 trillion yuan in May, reflecting a 4.6% decrease month-on-month, while the average daily transaction rose by 10.4% to 7.2 trillion yuan [2] - The overall liquidity in the market remained balanced and loose, with the central bank implementing a 10 basis point interest rate cut and a 0.5 percentage point reserve requirement ratio reduction, releasing 1 trillion yuan in funds [3] - The average daily balance in the money market increased to 11.7 trillion yuan, up 1.2% month-on-month, while the average net lending balance of large commercial banks rose by 20.4% [4] Group 2: Bond Market Dynamics - The issuance of bonds decreased to 4.48 trillion yuan in May, down 9.8% month-on-month but up 18.8% year-on-year, with net financing increasing by 68% to 2.11 trillion yuan [6] - The trading volume of bonds increased, with a total of 30 trillion yuan traded in May, reflecting a 6.7% month-on-month increase and a 5.5% year-on-year increase [8] - Bond yields experienced fluctuations, with the 10-year government bond yield ranging between 1.63% and 1.73%, indicating a steepening yield curve [10] Group 3: Interest Rate Swaps - The interest rate swap curve shifted upward overall, with slight increases in the swap prices for various maturities [11] - The average daily transaction volume for interest rate swaps saw a minor increase, with a total nominal principal amount of 3.2 trillion yuan traded in May [11]