在2025年最后一个季度，外部环境的复杂性与不确定性依然较高。在此背景下，为夯实国内经济回 升向好基础，保障金融市场平稳运行，支持性的货币政策持续发挥关键支撑作用。 中国外汇交易中心（以下简称"交易中心"）最新发布的数据显示，2025年10月，银行间本币市场资 金面整体均衡偏松，货币市场日均交易量及日均余额小幅增加，主要回购利率下行；央行重启国债买卖 的消息短暂提振债市情绪，长债收益率月末下行后保持震荡，曲线走平；利率互换曲线整体下移，成交 环比增加。整体成交情况方面，10月，银行间市场成交172.8万亿元，环比减少18.4%，同比减少3.3%。 "我们将继续坚持支持性的货币政策立场，实施好适度宽松的货币政策，综合运用多种货币政策工 具，提供短期、中期、长期流动性安排，保持社会融资条件相对宽松。同时，继续完善货币政策框架， 强化货币政策的执行和传导。"中国人民银行行长潘功胜此前在2025金融街论坛年会上演讲时表示。 资金面整体均衡偏松 10月，央行宣布重启国债买卖，资金面整体均衡偏松。具体来看，10月，央行买断式逆回购和中期 借贷便利（MLF）均增量续作，全月公开市场操作（OMO）净投放天数达三分之二，且于2 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic Environment - The domestic macroeconomic regulation has intensified since the third quarter, with a combination of policies showing gradual effects, creating a favorable monetary and financial environment for economic recovery [1] - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has maintained a moderately loose monetary policy, injecting liquidity into the market through various tools, including Medium-term Lending Facility (MLF) and reverse repos [2][3] Group 2: Market Performance - In the interbank market, the total transaction volume reached 654.7 trillion yuan, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 16.3% and a year-on-year increase of 17.7% [1] - The A-share market has shown strong performance, influenced by factors such as the "anti-involution" trend, new tax regulations on bond issuance, and changes in public fund fee structures [1] Group 3: Interest Rates and Liquidity - The overall funding rates have declined in the third quarter, with the weighted average of overnight repo rates dropping by 13 basis points to 1.38% and 14 basis points to 1.43% for different types of repos [3] - The PBOC's net injection of funds in the open market totaled 19,348 billion yuan in the third quarter, with MLF and reverse repos contributing significantly to this liquidity [2] Group 4: Bond Market Dynamics - The bond market saw an issuance of 14.88 trillion yuan in the third quarter, with a quarter-on-quarter growth of 0.7% and a year-on-year growth of 4.7% [4] - Long-term bond yields have experienced fluctuations, with the 10-year government bond yield ranging between 1.64% and 1.9%, reflecting a steepening yield curve [4] Group 5: Interest Rate Swaps - The interest rate swap curve has shifted upward, with significant increases in long-term rates, indicating a growing market for interest rate swaps [7] - The average daily transaction volume for RMB interest rate swaps increased, with a total nominal principal amount of 12.2 trillion yuan in the third quarter [7]

Group 1: Key Events and Policies - Shanghai Mayor Gong Zheng met with representatives from international companies during the 37th Shanghai Mayor International Entrepreneur Consultation Conference, emphasizing the city's commitment to creating a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment to support enterprise growth [1] - The Shanghai Financial "Five Major Articles" work promotion meeting was held, focusing on aligning financial supply-side structural reforms with the city's high-quality economic development and enhancing the role of financial institutions in supporting technological innovation and green development [2] - The People's Bank of China launched a one-stop account opening platform for foreign institutions in the interbank bond market, facilitating entry and operational processes for foreign investors [3] Group 2: Financial Innovations and Initiatives - The Bank of Communications Shanghai Branch initiated the "Shanghai Financial Support for Silver Economy Consumption Service Month" to enhance payment convenience and promote consumption among the elderly [4] - The Export-Import Bank of China Shanghai Branch successfully executed its first online interest rate options trading, helping export enterprises manage interest rate risks while capitalizing on potential benefits from rate declines [6] - China Pacific Insurance launched the country's first "drone inspection platform insurance," addressing the insurance needs of the low-altitude economy [7] - SPD Bank completed the world's first investment in a private enterprise "Yulan Bond," amounting to 100 million yuan, enhancing collaboration with quality private enterprises [8] Group 3: Financial Standards and Regulations - The National Financial Regulatory Administration issued a notice to strengthen the supervision of non-auto insurance businesses, aiming to promote rational competition and improve service quality in the sector [10] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission released three financial industry standards related to data specifications for securities and futures, effective immediately [11] Group 4: Statistical Data - As of September 2025, China's foreign exchange reserves reached 333.87 billion USD, an increase of 16.5 billion USD from the end of August, reflecting a 0.5% rise [12] Group 5: New Investment Initiatives - Shanghai Jing'an Capital Investment Operation Co., Ltd. was established with a registered capital of 12 billion yuan, aiming to create a significant investment matrix to support regional industrial upgrades and innovation center development [9]

Core Insights - The overall liquidity in the interbank market remained balanced in August 2025, with a decrease in trading volume and balances in the money market, while major repo rates declined [1][2] - The Shanghai Composite Index reached a nearly 10-year high, and the recovery of VAT on government bond interest income contributed to a decrease in bond issuance and trading [1][4] - Long-term bond yields continued to rise, with the yield curve steepening, and the interest rate swap curve shifted upward [1][6] Group 1: Liquidity and Market Operations - The central bank maintained a supportive liquidity stance, with significant net injections in the open market, totaling 446.6 billion yuan for the month [2] - The central bank's MLF and reverse repos saw substantial net injections, with MLF at 300 billion yuan and reverse repos at 300 billion yuan [2] - Major repo rates, including overnight repo rates, saw slight declines, with DR001 and R001 down to 1.35% and 1.40% respectively [2][3] Group 2: Bond Market Dynamics - In August, the interbank market issued bonds totaling 4.72 trillion yuan, a decrease of 10.8% month-on-month and 13% year-on-year [4] - The net financing from bonds was 1.87 trillion yuan, reflecting a month-on-month decrease of 18.7% and a year-on-year decrease of 19.2% [4] - The yields on long-term government bonds fluctuated, with the 10-year bond yield ranging from 1.69% to 1.85%, and the yield curve steepening [4][5] Group 3: Interest Rate Swaps and Trading Activity - The interest rate swap curve shifted upward, with significant increases in long-term swap rates, particularly for 5-year and 10-year swaps [6] - The average daily trading volume for RMB interest rate swaps decreased, with a total nominal principal of 4.1 trillion yuan, reflecting a 3% decline [6][7] - Standard bond futures and interest rate options also saw a decrease in daily trading volume, indicating reduced market activity [7]

Core Viewpoint - Suzhou Mingzhi Technology Co., Ltd. has announced the initiation of foreign exchange derivative trading to mitigate foreign exchange market risks and enhance financial stability [1][2]. Group 1: Reasons and Objectives - The company aims to effectively hedge against foreign exchange market risks due to its export business, preventing adverse impacts from significant exchange rate fluctuations on its performance [2]. - The initiative is expected to improve the efficiency of foreign exchange fund utilization and reduce financial costs [2]. Group 2: Types of Transactions - The foreign exchange derivative trading will include products closely related to the company's core business, such as foreign exchange forwards, swaps, options, structured forwards, interest rate swaps, interest rate options, and currency swaps [3]. Group 3: Transaction Limits, Duration, and Authorization - The total amount for foreign exchange derivative trading is capped at $20 million, which can be rolled over within 12 months from the date of board approval [4]. - The board has authorized the chairman or designated personnel to make decisions and sign relevant documents within the approved limit [4]. Group 4: Risk Analysis and Control Measures - The company has identified risks such as exchange rate fluctuations, liquidity risks, and counterparty risks, with measures in place to mitigate these risks [4]. - A management system for foreign exchange derivative trading has been established to ensure compliance and risk control [4]. Group 5: Accounting Policies and Principles - The company will follow relevant accounting standards for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments, ensuring accurate reflection in financial statements [5]. Group 6: Supervisory Board Opinion - The supervisory board supports the foreign exchange derivative trading initiative, stating it effectively mitigates foreign exchange market risks and enhances fund utilization efficiency [6]. - The approval process complies with legal regulations and the company's articles of association, ensuring no harm to the company or shareholders [6].

Core Points - The article outlines the foreign exchange hedging management system of Jiangsu Zhenjiang New Energy Equipment Co., Ltd, aimed at regulating hedging activities and mitigating risks associated with foreign exchange rate fluctuations [2][3][4] Summary by Sections General Principles - The system is applicable to the company and its subsidiaries, ensuring compliance with relevant laws and regulations while safeguarding company assets [2] - Foreign exchange hedging activities must be based on actual business needs and should not be conducted for speculative purposes [2][3] Operational Principles - The company is required to establish its own trading accounts for hedging and can only transact with qualified financial institutions approved by the State Administration of Foreign Exchange and the People's Bank of China [3] - Hedging transactions must align with the company's foreign currency receivables and payables forecasts, ensuring that the amounts do not exceed these forecasts [3][4] Approval Authority - The board of directors or shareholders' meeting determines the hedging limits, with specific approval processes based on the transaction amounts relative to the company's audited net assets [4][5] Internal Procedures - The finance department is responsible for feasibility analysis, planning, and execution of hedging transactions, while the audit department oversees compliance and performance [6][7] - Regular reporting and monitoring of hedging activities are mandated to ensure transparency and risk management [7][8] Confidentiality - All personnel involved in hedging activities must adhere to confidentiality obligations regarding the company's hedging strategies and financial information [13] Risk Reporting and Management - Significant market fluctuations or risks that could impact the company's financial performance must be reported immediately to management and the board [15][16] - The finance department is tasked with monitoring market conditions and making timely decisions to minimize potential losses [16] Information Disclosure - The company is required to disclose information regarding its hedging activities in accordance with regulations set by the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Shanghai Stock Exchange [18][19]

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to mitigate foreign exchange risks associated with its international business operations by engaging in financial derivative transactions with reputable domestic financial institutions [1][2]. Summary by Sections Financial Derivative Products Overview - The primary purpose of the transactions is to hedge against foreign exchange risks due to increasing foreign currency settlement volumes as the company expands its international business [1]. - The company plans to conduct transactions including but not limited to forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign exchange swaps, foreign exchange options, interest rate swaps, and currency swaps [2][3]. Transaction Amount - The authorized transaction amount for financial derivative transactions is capped at RMB 300 million (including equivalent foreign currency amounts) [2]. - The maximum expected margin and premium for these transactions will not exceed RMB 35 million (including equivalent foreign currency amounts) [2]. Funding Source - The funds for the financial derivative transactions will come from the company's own resources and will not involve raised funds [2]. Transaction Duration - The validity of the transactions will last for a maximum of 12 months from the date of approval by the company's board of directors [3]. Review Procedures - The proposal for engaging in financial derivative transactions was approved by the company's board of directors and does not require shareholder meeting approval [3]. Impact on the Company - Engaging in financial derivative transactions is intended to enhance the company's ability to manage foreign exchange risk without affecting normal business operations or cash flow [4]. - The company will adhere to relevant accounting standards for the recognition and measurement of financial instruments related to these transactions [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company Long-term Logistics (stock code: 603569) announced on August 27, 2025, its plan to engage in financial derivative transactions with reputable domestic commercial banks to mitigate foreign exchange market risks and reduce the impact of exchange rate fluctuations on its profits [1]. Transaction Details - The authorized period for the proposed financial derivative transactions is up to 12 months from the board's approval date, with a maximum transaction amount not exceeding RMB 300 million (including equivalent foreign currency amounts) at any point within the authorized limit [2]. - The maximum margin and premium to be utilized for these transactions will not exceed RMB 35 million (including equivalent foreign currency amounts), and the funds can be recycled within the authorized period [2]. - The types of transactions include but are not limited to forward foreign exchange contracts, foreign exchange swaps, foreign exchange options, interest rate swaps, interest rate options, currency swaps, and combinations thereof, involving major settlement currencies such as USD, EUR, and PLN [2]. Review Situation - This matter was approved at the 13th meeting of the fifth board of directors held on August 26, 2025, and does not require submission to the shareholders' meeting as it falls within the board's approval authority [3]. - The company had previously approved a similar proposal on August 23, 2024, which was successfully executed without exceeding the authorized limit, necessitating a new application due to the expiration of the 12-month authorization period [3]. Risk and Control - The company acknowledges the market, performance, liquidity, and operational risks associated with financial derivative transactions and has implemented several measures to control these risks [4]. - These measures include selecting simple and controllable products aimed at hedging, adhering to the authorized limit, and establishing clear responsibilities and approval processes [4]. - The finance department is responsible for implementation and monitoring, while the audit department oversees compliance, with independent directors and the supervisory board having the authority to conduct inspections [4]. Impact on the Company - The purpose of engaging in these transactions is to hedge against the risks posed by foreign exchange market fluctuations, thereby enhancing the company's ability to manage exchange rate risks without engaging in speculative or arbitrage activities [5]. - The company assures that this will not affect its daily cash flow or core business operations, and it will account for the transactions according to relevant accounting standards and disclose pertinent information in a timely manner [5].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article indicates that the interbank currency market experienced an increase in trading volume while the balance decreased, with most repo rates declining and large commercial banks' average net lending balance falling [1][2][3] Group 2 - In July, the total trading volume in the currency market reached 185.2 trillion yuan, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 12.4%, while the average daily transaction decreased by 2.2% to 8.1 trillion yuan [2] - The central bank intensified liquidity provision, resulting in an overall balanced and slightly loose funding environment, with a net injection of 468 billion yuan in the open market throughout the month [3][4] - The average daily balance in the currency market decreased to 12.8 trillion yuan, down 2.1% month-on-month, while the average net lending balance of large commercial banks fell by 4.0% [5] Group 3 - Bond issuance and average daily trading volume decreased month-on-month, with total bond issuance in July at 5.29 trillion yuan, a decline of 0.6% from the previous month, but a year-on-year increase of 27.6% [6] - The bond market saw a fluctuation in yields, with the 10-year government bond yield ranging between 1.64% and 1.75%, and the yield curve steepening [8] - The interest rate swap curve shifted from inverted to upward sloping, with daily average transaction volume increasing by 44.8% in July [9]

Core Viewpoint - The company, Morning Light New Materials, has approved a proposal to engage in foreign exchange derivative trading, allowing for a total trading amount of up to 90 million USD or equivalent currencies [1] Group 1: Business Operations - The board of directors approved the proposal during the 13th meeting of the third session on August 14, 2025 [1] - The foreign exchange derivative trading will include forward foreign exchange settlements, foreign exchange swaps, foreign exchange options, interest rate swaps, interest rate options, and currency swaps, among other combinations [1] - The trading activities are authorized to be executed by the company's management within the specified limits and duration [1] Group 2: Financial Limits - The cumulative trading amount for the foreign exchange derivatives is capped at 90 million USD [1] - The trading activities can be rolled over within the approved limits and duration [1]