西麦食品 20250616 摘要 新消费品类涌现，线上抖音电商红利和线下会员超市、零食量贩店高速 增长，原材料成本下降带来利润增长空间，推动传统食品饮料企业发展。 西麦食品受益于健康养生需求，产品结构升级和渠道创新，燕麦原料成 本下降周期提升营收和利润增速。 燕麦行业规模快速增长，复合增长率接近 10%，突破百亿规模。产品结 构从纯燕麦转向复合燕麦，吸引年轻消费者，消费场景从早餐扩展到下 午茶、零食烘焙等，创造新的市场需求。 燕麦行业竞争格局呈现双寡头特点，西麦食品市占率约 25%，桂格市占 率约 22%，两者合计市占率达 50%。西麦食品精准把握国内消费者口 味变化趋势，产品结构调整和创新能力突出，渠道开拓能力强。 西麦食品构建多元化产品矩阵，复合燕麦是近几年增速最快的业务， 2024 年收入占比约 45%，超过纯燕麦成为公司第一大板块业务。纯燕 麦片通过高端有机燕麦等新品开发，保持稳步增长趋势。 西麦食品推出酸奶骨钙、蛋白粉、口服液以及即食类的花椒燕窝粥等新 产品。酸奶骨钙由收购子公司德赛康谷贡献收入，蛋白粉和口服液面向 中老年人及养生群体，花椒燕窝粥市场表现良好。 Q&A 新消费趋势对食品饮料行业的影响 ...

Core Viewpoint - Ximai Foods, known as "China's Oatmeal First Stock," has outlined its plans for the next 3-5 years, focusing on health food centered around oats and expanding its market share, particularly in the cold oatmeal sector and the broader health industry [1][3] Group 1: Company Performance - Ximai Foods aims to achieve a 15% revenue increase by 2025, despite facing a declining net profit margin over the past five years [1][3] - From 2019 to 2024, Ximai Foods' revenue grew from 973 million to 1.896 billion, while net profit margin decreased from 16.18% to 7.02% [3][4] Group 2: Cost Pressures - The company is experiencing significant cost pressures, particularly due to rising raw material costs, with a 27.13% increase in operating costs in 2024, outpacing the 20.16% revenue growth [4][5] - Ximai Foods relies heavily on Australian oats, which constitute about 90% of its raw material supply, making it vulnerable to price fluctuations and supply issues [4][5] Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - To mitigate costs, Ximai Foods plans to increase the use of domestic oats and is developing a stable supply chain, including a new production base in Zhangbei [4][5] - The company is diversifying its product offerings by entering the health sector, launching various protein powders and beverages, although these new products currently contribute a small percentage to total revenue [6][7] Group 4: Market Challenges - The overall oatmeal market is experiencing slowed growth, with a significant decline noted in 2022, prompting Ximai Foods to seek new growth avenues in the health sector [6][7] - The competitive landscape in the health market is intense, with established players dominating, posing challenges for Ximai Foods as a new entrant [7][8]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported strong revenue growth and profitability in 2024 and Q1 2025, driven by its core oat business and expansion into new retail channels [1][2][3]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 1.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 20.2%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 130 million yuan, up 15.4% [1]. - For Q1 2025, revenue reached 660 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 15.9%, with a net profit of 60 million yuan, increasing by 21.2% [1]. Product Performance - The company's main oat products, including pure oat flakes, compound oat flakes, and cold oat products, generated revenues of 710 million, 850 million, 150 million, 140 million, and 50 million yuan respectively, with growth rates of 9.6%, 28.8%, 24.1%, 23.9%, and 25.3% [2]. - The "Oat+" series and the classic milk oat series each surpassed 200 million yuan in sales, with the "Oat+" series growing over 20% and the milk oat series over 30% year-on-year [2]. Channel Development - The company emphasized the development of direct sales channels, achieving revenue of 830 million yuan from direct sales, a year-on-year increase of 31.0% [2]. - Online sales, particularly through traditional e-commerce and social e-commerce platforms like Douyin, saw significant growth, with Douyin's GMV reaching 470 million yuan, up 20.3% year-on-year [2]. Cost and Profitability - The gross margin for 2024 was 41.3%, a decrease of 3.2 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to rising raw material costs and low capacity utilization of new production facilities [3]. - The net profit margin for 2024 was 7.0%, down 0.3 percentage points year-on-year, but improved to 8.3% in Q1 2025, reflecting a 0.3 percentage point increase [3]. Strategic Expansion - The company is expanding its product range beyond oats, developing new products such as instant porridge, lotus root powder, sesame paste, and probiotic protein powder, while also pursuing strategic partnerships and acquisitions [3][4]. - The company is actively embracing new retail channels, including snack wholesale, Douyin e-commerce, and membership stores, leading to rapid growth [4]. Market Outlook - The company forecasts net profits of 180 million, 230 million, and 280 million yuan for 2025-2027, with corresponding EPS of 0.81, 1.01, and 1.24 yuan [4]. - As a leading player in the oat industry, the company is expected to benefit from market expansion and increased concentration, with potential for profit improvement in the future [4].

Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.896 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 20.16%, with a net profit attributable to shareholders of 133 million yuan, up 15.4% year-on-year [1] - The company experienced a decline in gross margin due to high raw material costs and new factory production, with a gross margin of 37.37% in Q4 2024, down 8.29 percentage points year-on-year [2] - The company is focusing on optimizing product structure and diversifying channels, with significant growth in composite oats and other processed products [4] Financial Performance - For Q4 2024, the company achieved a revenue of 463 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.04%, and a net profit of 25 million yuan, up 8.22% year-on-year [1] - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 656 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.93%, and a net profit of 55 million yuan, up 21.17% year-on-year [1] - The gross margin for Q1 2025 was 43.65%, a slight decrease of 0.05 percentage points year-on-year [2] Cost and Expense Management - The company adjusted its expense rhythm, resulting in a decrease in expense ratio to 31.89% in Q4 2024, down 11.21 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The selling expense ratio for Q4 2024 was 24.02%, down 12.33 percentage points year-on-year [3] - The net profit margin for Q1 2025 was 8.32%, an increase of 0.36 percentage points year-on-year [3] Product and Channel Strategy - The company is increasing its focus on composite oats and other deep-processed products, with revenue growth of nearly 30% for composite oats and over 170% for protein powder [4] - The company is expanding into new channels, with snack wholesale growth close to 50% and new retail channel GMV sales exceeding 100 million yuan, up 35% year-on-year [4] - The company anticipates improved profit elasticity due to a decrease in raw material prices and an increase in the use of new materials in Q2 [4] Future Outlook - The company projects revenues of 2.290 billion yuan, 2.741 billion yuan, and 3.309 billion yuan for 2025-2027, with year-on-year growth rates of 20.78%, 19.69%, and 20.73% respectively [4] - Expected net profits for 2025-2027 are 177 million yuan, 220 million yuan, and 270 million yuan, with corresponding year-on-year growth rates of 33.17%, 24.23%, and 22.33% [4]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of 22.13 yuan over the next six months [5]. Core Insights - The company reported a revenue of 1.896 billion yuan for 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.16%. The net profit attributable to the parent company was 133 million yuan, up 15.36% year-on-year [1]. - The growth in revenue is driven by the rapid increase in sales of composite and cold oat products, with online sales channels growing over 17% and offline sales increasing by 14% [1][3]. - The company is expected to benefit from cost advantages as the price of Australian oats declines, enhancing profit margins [3]. Financial Performance Summary - In 2024, the company achieved a gross margin of 41.33%, a decrease of 3.22 percentage points year-on-year, primarily due to rising oat prices and lower margins in online and new retail channels [2]. - The net profit margin for 2024 was 7.02%, down 0.30 percentage points year-on-year. However, in Q1 2025, the net profit margin improved to 8.28%, reflecting a positive trend [2]. - The company forecasts earnings per share (EPS) of 0.88, 1.21, and 1.52 yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with corresponding price-to-earnings (PE) ratios of 21x, 15x, and 12x [3]. Revenue and Profit Growth Projections - The company anticipates a revenue growth rate of 18.14% for 2025, with net profit expected to increase by 47.82% [4]. - The projected revenue for 2025 is 2.24 billion yuan, with net profit reaching 197 million yuan [4]. Market Position and Competitive Advantage - The company has established itself as a leader in the oat industry, with strong performance in both traditional and new retail channels [1][3]. - The successful launch of new products, such as oatmeal porridge in Sam's Club, indicates a robust sales strategy and market penetration [3].

证券研究报告·公司点评报告·休闲食品 西麦食品（002956） 2024 年报及 2025 年一季报点评：持续稳健 增长，2025Q1 成本红利释放 买入（维持） | [Table_EPS] 盈利预测与估值 | 2023A | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 营业总收入（百万元） | 1,578 | 1,896 | 2,214 | 2,546 | 2,884 | | 同比（%） | 18.89 | 20.16 | 16.78 | 15.00 | 13.25 | | 归母净利润（百万元） | 115.45 | 133.19 | 180.63 | 229.20 | 276.09 | | 同比（%） | 6.08 | 15.36 | 35.62 | 26.89 | 20.46 | | EPS-最新摊薄（元/股） | 0.52 | 0.60 | 0.81 | 1.03 | 1.24 | | P/E（现价&最新摊薄） | 35.95 | 31.16 | 22.98 | 18.11 | 15.03 | [Tab ...

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