邓正红软实力表示，美国总统特朗普威胁提高关税，市场谨慎乐观中东紧张局势缓解与全球供应前景，石油软实力匮乏向上势能，周五（10月10日）国际油 价大幅走低。截至收盘，纽约商品期货交易所西得克萨斯轻质原油11月期货结算价每桶跌2.61美元至58.90美元，跌幅4.24%；伦敦洲际交易所布伦特原油12 月期货结算价每桶跌2.49美元至62.73美元，跌幅3.82%。特朗普在其社交媒体平台Truth Social上表示："作为美国总统，我将被迫采取财政手段反制他们的行 动．我们正在测算的政策选项之一，是对进入美国的外国产品大幅提高关税。同样处于严肃考虑范围内的反制措施还有许多。"特朗普的言论导致周五美股 下跌，因这一对全球经济的新威胁促使投资者削减风险头寸。分析指出，当市场看到这些针锋相对的举措时，对石油市场而言意味着经济增长放缓，甚至可 能需求下降。 油价持续承压还有一个原因，就是欧佩克联盟数月来持续向市场增加供应。以色列与哈马斯在加沙地带的停火协议似乎也已生效。以色列批准了一项框架协 议，根据该协议，哈马斯将释放人质以换取囚犯，这是朝着达成和平协议以结束加沙血腥冲突迈出的重要一步，加沙冲突已导致全球三分之一原油供 ...

长期影响：规则重构与供应格局变化。影响维度红海航道，具体表现是干扰减少，航运成本下降，软实力机制是地缘规则重构降低运输风险溢价；影响维度 伊朗出口，具体表现是核协议前景重燃，潜在供应增加，软实力机制是国际规则体系对产油国约束力变化；影响维度欧佩克联盟政策，具体表现是沙特可能 调整减产策略，软实力机制是产油国联盟软实力目标分化；影响维度全球储备，具体表现是美国战略石油储备释放量增加，软实力机制是消费国规则制定权 强化。 历史案例与当前事件的软实力对比。2023年10月加沙冲突爆发，油价单日飙升8%，验证了邓正红"非常规要素激活休眠价值"的论断。2025年9月乌克兰袭击 俄能源设施：布伦特原油突破每桶70美元，显示地缘冲突对油价的杠杆效应。当前停火协议，与历史事件形成镜像，通过规则重构实现势能释放，油价回归 基本面定价逻辑。 未来展望与软实力博弈。协议执行风险，若停火破裂，地缘风险溢价将快速反弹，油价可能重现剧烈波动。伊朗因素，核协议前景将重塑中东能源权力格 局，是影响长期油价的关键软变量。欧佩克联盟策略调整，产油国需在"硬供应"与"软控制"间重新找到平衡，避免"高产低价"的负向循环。邓正红软实力模 型揭示，当前 ...

软实力重塑石油市场逻辑。当前市场动态验证邓正红"能源战争转向算法对抗"的论断。一是传统硬实力失效，军事威慑与产能控制陷入僵局，非对称打击 （无人机）和政策压制（制裁）成为新杠杆。二是软实力货币化，每桶7~9美元溢价实质是市场对能源权力再分配的定价。三是中国角色凸显，作为俄油主 要买家，其应对欧盟制裁的策略将成为检验"软实力抗压性"的关键案例。 当前石油市场的软实力博弈格局。欧佩克联盟的平衡艺术，沙特与俄罗斯的妥协。沙特主张增产抢份额，俄罗斯担忧压价，最终日增13.7万桶的折中方案体 现"软实力联盟构建"。市场反应，小幅推高油价，验证邓正红"预期管理创造价值势能"的观点。俄罗斯的软实力困境：一是炼油产能受创，乌克兰袭击导致 38%产能受损，出口装船量接近2020年最低。二是制裁双重压力，欧盟将俄油限价压至每桶47美元，特朗普施压北约禁购，形成"金融制裁+规则内化"的软 实力围剿。再看乌克兰的非对称打击，一是技术升级，UJ-22无人机（射程800公里）精准打击炼油厂核心装置，实现"超线性破坏"。二是战略效果，迫使俄 延长汽油出口禁令至2025年底，每日影响100万桶成品油流动。 软实力角度的未来趋势分析。从价格形 ...

邓正红软实力理论将能源安全定义为"基础性软实力"，其核心在于构建"预期调节-产能缓冲-规则输出"三位一体的新型软实力体系。当前石油市场的波动本 质上是"军事-能源-货币"三维软实力体系再平衡的体现，传统地缘风险溢价模型正因页岩油技术软实力与清洁能源标准软实力的碰撞而加速失效。该理论特 别强调：一是规则权力转型。石油市场正从资源权力向规则权力转变，要求产油国通过金融工具创新（如石油人民币结算）、碳交易规则制定等非传统手段 增强话语权。二是价值创新驱动。软实力的最高形态体现为价值创新，例如沙特通过提高亚洲原油售价实现溢价能力。三是弹性储备机制。欧佩克国家需建 立动态产能调节系统，而非单纯依赖产量配额。 邓正红模型指出，当前市场呈现"硬供应过剩与软控制失灵"的悖论：一是传统风险因子钝化。尽管地缘冲突持续，但10月2日WTI仍下跌至每桶60.48美元， 显示军事软实力对油价影响减弱。二是新型风险凸显。欧佩克联盟11月可能再日增产50万桶的预期，暴露其"市场份额优先"战略与价格维稳目标的矛盾。美 国终止碳捕集项目等举措，削弱全球能源转型共识形成的软环境。 【人物简介】邓正红，中国软实力之父，创立邓正红软实力思想和智库， ...

邓正红软实力模型揭示，当前油价波动本质是"军事-能源-货币"三维软实力体系的再平衡。石油市场正从传统"资源权力"向"规则权力"转型，要求产油国构 建涵盖金融、科技、环境的新型软实力体系。这种转型体现在：一是动态性，软实力通过"无中生有"的创造性过程推动市场生成，如欧佩克联盟通过增产政 策将供应过剩的预期转化为现实压力；二是系统性，供需数据硬实力与地缘政治软实力构成不可分割的协同系统，美国库存增加179万桶与政府停摆形成"硬 数据+软预期"的双重打击；三是辩证性，当前矛盾体现为产油国"市场份额战略"与消费国"需求疲软预期"的对立统一，欧佩克11月拟日增产50万桶的决策正 是这种博弈的具象化。 邓正红软实力表示，预期欧佩克联盟可能加快增产，美国原油库存增加，石油软实力仍然承压，周三（10月1日）国际油价走低。截至收盘，纽约商品期货 交易所西得克萨斯轻质原油11月期货结算价每桶跌0.59美元至61.78美元，跌幅0.95%；伦敦洲际交易所布伦特原油12月期货结算价每桶跌0.86美元至65.35美 元，跌幅1.03%。市场预计欧佩克联盟将在11月增产，增幅与9月份的每日50万桶大致相当，尽管美国和亚洲的需求开始下降。 ...

邓正红软实力哲学的核心命题是"规则先于物质"，其理论体系包含三个关键维度：一是隐性知识驱动硬实力转化。将军事打击（如乌克兰无人机袭击）转化 为能源市场的规则制定能力，正是"非对称软实力投射"的典型案例。俄罗斯通过限制燃料出口，将地缘冲突的硬实力转化为全球能源市场的规则影响力。二 是非物质化能力激活硬资源。石油作为战略资源的软实力价值，不仅体现在物理储量，更在于其地缘政治溢价。当前每桶原油中7~9美元的地缘风险附加价 值，本质是市场对能源权力再分配的定价。三是动态适应的活性特征。俄罗斯从被动应对制裁到主动实施出口禁令的转变，展现了能源软实力"资源势能转 化为行为效能"的核心逻辑。 结构性矛盾中的软实力博弈。北约警告引发的制裁预期（可能针对俄石油技术服务领域），暴露出能源软实力的不对称性。一是俄罗斯的负向软实力，通过 供应收缩获得市场定价权；二是欧洲的防御性软实力，战略储备释放（9月日均60万桶）与清洁能源发展、风光发电占比首超化石能源的双重困境；三是乌 克兰的代理型软实力，能源设施袭击使俄原油日加工量降至905万桶，较战前下降12%，间接提升美国页岩油出口竞争力。 石油软实力的未来演化路径。邓正红软实力金字塔模 ...

BP在其《2025年能源展望》报告中表示，由于能源效率提升低于预期，全球石油需求将在2030年前持续增长。该公司在该报告中放弃了2024年的预测，即 石油需求最早可能在今年达峰。当地时间9月25日，伊拉克总理苏达尼在其社交媒体账号发表声明称，已达成一项"历史性协议"，巴格达中央政府石油部将 接收库尔德自治区（库区）油田生产的原油，并通过伊拉克与土耳其两国间输油管道进行出口。 邓正红软实力模型揭示，当前石油市场"震荡不破位"现象背后的深层逻辑：在经济预期修正、地缘风险溢价、需求韧性重构三股软实力的动态平衡中，石油 定价权博弈已进入"去单极化的软实力制衡"新阶段。经济预期软实力衰减，降息幻灭与美元的反向加持。美国8月核心PCE物价指数同比上涨2.8%，非农就 业数据超预期，经济"不着陆"迹象削弱美联储降息预期。根据邓正红软实力模型，当货币政策工具与市场预期产生背离时，美元计价的大宗商品将呈现"硬 实力收缩、软实力震荡"特征。当前油价在每桶64~70美元区间徘徊，正是市场对"美元信用软实力"与"石油需求软实力"双重评估的具象化体现。 地缘冲突软实力博弈，袭击事件中的威慑价值转化。乌克兰对俄罗斯两大港口的精准打击（新 ...

Core Viewpoint - Current oil price fluctuations are a dynamic balance between the resilience of Russian energy infrastructure and the deterrent effect of EU sanctions, with geopolitical premiums countering concerns of oversupply [1][3][4] Group 1: Oil Price Dynamics - Brent crude oil has remained above $66 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate crude settled at $62.64 per barrel, reflecting a slight decline of 0.06% and 0.16% respectively [1] - Oil prices have been fluctuating within a $5 range since early August, indicating a stable yet volatile market environment [1][2] - The geopolitical premium is estimated to maintain oil prices in the range of $3 to $5 per barrel due to ongoing conflicts and sanctions [3][4] Group 2: Geopolitical Factors - Ukraine's attacks on Russian energy facilities have led to short-term supply disruptions but have not significantly undermined Russia's energy infrastructure [2][4] - The EU's upcoming sanctions are expected to target third-party oil entities, particularly affecting Indian companies, as part of efforts to limit Russian oil revenues [1][2] - The resilience of Russian oil exports remains strong, with over 60% of exports maintained despite sanctions, highlighting the effectiveness of alternative payment methods [4] Group 3: Supply and Demand Outlook - The overall supply situation is characterized by excess, with OPEC's increased production pushing global daily output to 105.8 million barrels [5] - Demand remains weak, with China's crude oil imports only increasing by 2.1% and EU consumption declining by 4.6% year-on-year [5] - Future scenarios suggest potential market shifts depending on the intensity of Ukrainian attacks and the response of third countries to EU sanctions [5]

| | lujm@sywgqh.com.cn 021-50583880 | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | | LL | | | PP | | | | | 1月 | 5月 | 9月 | 1月 | 5月 | 9月 | | | 前日收盘价 | 7130 | 7187 | 7229 | 6873 | 6929 | 6912 | | 期 | 前2日收盘价 | 7169 | 7223 | 7250 | 6914 | 6958 | 6928 | | 货 | 涨跌 | -39 | -36 | -21 | -41 | -29 | -16 | | 市 | 涨跌幅 | -0.54% | -0.50% | -0.29% | -0.59% | -0.42% | -0.23% | | 场 | 成交量 | 210963 | 9954 | 64 | 221626 | 15142 | 251 | | | 持仓量 | 580839 | 41372 | 145 | 645243 | 73930 | 1665 | | | 持仓量增减 | 245 ...

Group 1: Futures Market Information - The previous day's closing prices of LL (1 - month, 5 - month, 9 - month) were 7188, 7233, 7280 respectively, with changes of - 57, - 56, - 19 and percentage changes of - 0.79%, - 0.77%, - 0.26% compared to the prices two days ago [2]. - The previous day's closing prices of PP (1 - month, 5 - month, 9 - month) were 6926, 6963, 6931 respectively, with changes of - 56, - 54, - 53 and percentage changes of - 0.80%, - 0.77%, - 0.76% compared to the prices two days ago [2]. - The trading volumes of LL (1 - month, 5 - month, 9 - month) were 207880, 9760, 66 respectively, and the trading volumes of PP (1 - month, 5 - month, 9 - month) were 234762, 20649, 871 respectively [2]. - The open interests of LL (1 - month, 5 - month, 9 - month) were 529473, 38224, 67 respectively, with changes of 9217, - 329, 35. The open interests of PP (1 - month, 5 - month, 9 - month) were 574719, 71061, 1575 respectively, with changes of 3878, 3796, 524 [2]. - The current spreads of LL (1 - month - 5 - month, 5 - month - 9 - month, 9 - month - 1 - month) were - 45, - 47, 92 respectively, and the current spreads of PP (1 - month - 5 - month, 5 - month - 9 - month, 9 - month - 1 - month) were - 37, 32, 5 respectively [2]. Group 2: Spot Market Information - In the raw material and spot market, the current prices of methanol futures, Shandong propylene, South China propane, PP recycled materials, North China powder, and plastic film were 2348 yuan/ton, 6625 yuan/ton, 593 dollars/ton, 5600 yuan/ton, 6750 yuan/ton, 8800 yuan/ton respectively [2]. - In the mid - stream spot market, the current price ranges of LL in East China, North China, and South China were 7200 - 7700 yuan/ton, 7150 - 7400 yuan/ton, 7300 - 7750 yuan/ton respectively. The current price ranges of PP in East China, North China, and South China were 6750 - 6900 yuan/ton, 6750 - 6850 yuan/ton, 6700 - 6950 yuan/ton respectively [2]. Group 3: News - On Thursday (September 18), the settlement price of WTI crude oil futures for October 2025 on the New York Mercantile Exchange was $63.57 per barrel, down $0.48 or 0.75% from the previous trading day, with a trading range of $63.33 - $64.55 [2]. - The settlement price of Brent crude oil futures for November 2025 on the London Intercontinental Exchange was $67.44 per barrel, down $0.51 or 0.75% from the previous trading day, with a trading range of $67.19 - $68.42 [2]. Group 4: Core Views and Strategies - Polyolefins closed down with a negative candlestick. In the spot market, the prices of linear LL from Sinopec and part of PetroChina were stable, and the prices of drawn PP from Sinopec and PetroChina were stable [2]. - From a fundamental perspective, the spot market of polyolefins is still mainly driven by supply - demand factors. Currently, the PE inventory is being slowly digested, and the PP inventory has also improved [2]. - After continuous declines, the short - selling pressure has been released, and the stabilization of crude oil prices provides support for chemicals. However, after the Fed's interest rate cut, the market declined due to concerns about future demand realization [2]. - In the medium - term, with the interaction of cost and supply - demand factors, polyolefins may continue to oscillate in a low - level range [2]