Core Insights - Since the "14th Five-Year Plan," China's foreign exchange market has shown resilience and stability, with significant growth in cross-border capital flows and the international influence of the Renminbi [1][2][3] Group 1: Foreign Exchange Market Performance - The foreign exchange market's trading volume is projected to reach $41 trillion by 2024, a 37.4% increase from 2020 [1] - The scale of cross-border receipts and payments is expected to be $14 trillion by 2024, reflecting a 64% growth compared to 2020 [1] - The net inflow of foreign investment into China from 2021 to mid-2025 is over $740 billion [2] Group 2: International Balance of Payments - China's international balance of payments has maintained basic equilibrium, with steady increases in foreign financial assets and liabilities [2] - The average annual scale of goods trade imports and exports from 2021 to 2024 is nearly $6 trillion, a 43% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The net foreign assets of China stand at $3.8 trillion, ranking third globally [2] Group 3: Resilience and Risk Management - The resilience of the foreign exchange market has improved, enhancing its ability to withstand external shocks [3] - The percentage of enterprises using foreign exchange hedging has increased from 17% in 2020 to around 30% [3] - The share of Renminbi in cross-border trade has risen from 16% to nearly 30% [3] Group 4: Efficient Allocation of Foreign Exchange Resources - The foreign exchange market has developed a comprehensive product system, including spot, forward, swap, and options [4] - By mid-2023, 703 banks and 115 non-bank institutions, including 296 foreign institutions, participated in the interbank foreign exchange market [4] - The Renminbi has maintained its position as the fifth most traded currency globally, with a market share of 8.5%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points from 2022 [4] Group 5: Policy Enhancements for Enterprises - The foreign exchange management authority has focused on optimizing policies to benefit enterprises and the public [5] - Since 2021, policies for facilitating high-quality enterprises have been upgraded, with approximately $4.7 trillion in facilitation transactions processed by September 2025 [6] - The implementation of a "one-stop" service for trade foreign exchange business has streamlined processes for enterprises [6] Group 6: Future Directions - The foreign exchange management authority aims to balance trade facilitation and risk prevention, enhancing public awareness of policy benefits [7]

Core Insights - The foreign exchange market in China is projected to reach a trading volume of $41 trillion in 2024, representing a 37.4% increase from 2020 [1] - The scale of cross-border receipts and payments is expected to be $14 trillion in 2024, marking a 64% growth compared to 2020 [1] - From 2021 to mid-2025, net foreign investment inflow into China is anticipated to exceed $740 billion [1] Group 1: International Balance of Payments - China's international balance of payments has maintained basic equilibrium, which is crucial for promoting internal and external economic balance [2] - The average annual scale of goods trade imports and exports from 2021 to 2024 is nearly $6 trillion, a 43% increase compared to the average during the 13th Five-Year Plan [2] - The net foreign investment inflow into China from 2021 to mid-2025 is over $740 billion, with external financial assets exceeding $11 trillion and liabilities over $7.2 trillion by mid-2025 [2] Group 2: Resilience of the Foreign Exchange Market - The resilience of the foreign exchange market has improved, enhancing its ability to withstand external shocks [3] - The percentage of enterprises using foreign exchange hedging has increased from 17% in 2020 to approximately 30% [3] - The share of the renminbi in cross-border trade has risen from 16% to nearly 30%, significantly reducing foreign exchange risk exposure for enterprises [3] Group 3: Efficient Allocation of Foreign Exchange Resources - The foreign exchange market has become more complete and deeper, with a variety of products available, including spot, forward, swap, and options [4] - As of mid-2023, 703 banks and 115 non-bank institutions are participating in the interbank foreign exchange market, including 296 foreign institutions [4] - The renminbi has maintained its position as the fifth most traded currency globally, with a global trading share of 8.5%, an increase of 1.5 percentage points since 2022 [4] Group 4: Benefits for Enterprises and Citizens - The State Administration of Foreign Exchange has focused on optimizing policy supply to enhance convenience for enterprises and citizens during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [5] - By September 2025, approximately $4.7 trillion in convenience-related transactions have been processed nationwide [6] - The introduction of a "one-stop" service for trade foreign exchange business management aims to reduce the administrative burden on enterprises [6]

Core Insights - The overall international balance of payments in China has remained stable, with a reasonable current account surplus and active cross-border investment and financing [1][2][3] Group 1: International Balance of Payments - The maintenance of a balanced international payment is crucial for macroeconomic stability, especially in the context of complex external environments [2] - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, China's international balance of payments has remained fundamentally balanced, with foreign financial assets and liabilities steadily increasing [2][4] - As of now, China's foreign exchange reserves are maintained at over $3.2 trillion [2] Group 2: Cross-Border Trade and Investment - Cross-border trade has shown strong resilience, with the current account surplus remaining within a reasonable range [3] - From 2021 to 2024, the average annual scale of goods trade imports and exports is close to $6 trillion, representing a nearly 43% increase compared to the previous five years [3] - Foreign direct investment in China has netted over $740 billion from 2021 to mid-2025, while domestic entities' outbound investments have also increased [4] Group 3: Foreign Exchange Market Development - The resilience of the foreign exchange market has improved, enhancing the ability to withstand external shocks [5] - The proportion of enterprises using foreign exchange hedging has increased from 17% in 2020 to around 30% [5] - The trading volume of China's foreign exchange market reached $41 trillion in 2024, a 37.4% increase from 2020 [6][7] Group 4: Statistical Improvements - The transparency of international balance of payments statistics has been steadily improved, with expanded data dimensions and historical data availability [8][9] - A new statistical framework has been established to enhance the quality and comprehensiveness of data collection and reporting [9][10] - China has actively participated in the formulation of global statistical rules, contributing to international financial governance [10]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange are revising the interim regulations on the interbank foreign exchange market to enhance regulation and support the real economy, with a draft open for public consultation until September 21, 2025 [1][3]. Summary by Sections Regulation Enhancement - The new regulations aim to strengthen oversight of the interbank foreign exchange market, with comprehensive management requirements and penalties for various market participants [4][5]. Comprehensive Market Supervision - A full-chain market supervision system will be established, covering operational management, trader management, legal agreements, market maker management, information exchange, disclosure, data services, and self-regulation [4][5]. Infrastructure Management - The regulations will clarify the responsibilities and cooperation mechanisms of the foreign exchange market infrastructure, including transaction and clearing qualifications and supervision duties [4]. Business Boundaries for Participants - The regulations will define the market entry scope, basic conditions, and business principles for financial institutions, allowing them to independently decide on risk mitigation services [4][6]. Forward-looking Management - The regulations reflect a proactive approach to market trends, aiming to enhance the management of the foreign exchange market by utilizing modern technologies for data analysis and risk detection [6].

Core Viewpoint - The company aims to engage in financial derivatives trading to effectively hedge against risks from exchange rate fluctuations, thereby enhancing financial stability and reducing operational impacts [1][2][4]. Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Trading Situation - The company, primarily engaged in the production and sale of textile fabrics and garments, seeks to mitigate risks from exchange rate fluctuations and enhance financial stability through financial derivatives trading [2][4]. - The types of financial derivatives to be traded include futures, options, forwards, and swaps, with underlying assets comprising interest rates, exchange rates, currencies, and commodities [2][3]. 2. Trading Limits, Duration, and Authorization - The maximum contract value to be held on any trading day will not exceed RMB 200 million (or equivalent foreign currency), with a validity period of 12 months from the board's approval [3][4]. - The company’s management is authorized to execute financial derivatives trading within the approved limits, ensuring efficient operations [4]. 3. Funding Sources - The funds for engaging in financial derivatives trading will come from the company's own resources, without involving raised funds [3][4]. 4. Risk Analysis and Control Measures - The company will adhere to principles of legality, prudence, safety, and effectiveness in its trading activities, avoiding purely profit-driven transactions [2][5]. - Risk control measures include clear division of responsibilities, ongoing monitoring of market prices, and strict adherence to internal procedures to mitigate operational risks [5][6]. 5. Impact on the Company and Accounting Treatment - The financial derivatives trading is designed to effectively hedge against exchange rate risks, thereby reducing operational impacts and enhancing financial stability without harming the interests of the company and its shareholders [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The document outlines the financial derivatives trading management system of Yijing Photovoltaic Technology Co., Ltd., aiming to standardize trading practices and mitigate associated risks [1][2]. Group 1: General Principles - The system applies to the company and its subsidiaries, requiring that subsidiaries do not engage in derivatives trading without company approval [2]. - Derivatives trading must adhere to principles of legality, prudence, safety, and effectiveness, complying with national laws and the established internal regulations [2][3]. Group 2: Trading Operations - The company does not engage in derivatives trading solely for speculation or arbitrage; all trades must be based on actual needs to hedge against price volatility [3]. - Trading is permitted only with financial institutions approved by the People's Bank of China and the financial regulatory authority [3]. - The company must maintain its own funds for derivatives trading and cannot use raised funds for such activities [3]. Group 3: Approval Authority - The board of directors or shareholders' meeting serves as the approval body for derivatives trading, requiring feasibility reports for transactions [4]. - Certain transactions exceeding specified thresholds must be approved by both the board and shareholders [4][5]. Group 4: Internal Management and Procedures - The finance department is responsible for managing derivatives trading, including drafting management plans and monitoring compliance [6]. - A structured internal process is established for trading operations, including risk assessment and transaction documentation [6][7]. Group 5: Information Disclosure and Accountability - The company must disclose information regarding derivatives trading in accordance with regulations from the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the Shanghai Stock Exchange [7]. - Violations of laws or internal regulations related to derivatives trading will result in serious consequences for responsible personnel [8].

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong is strategically positioning itself to become an international gold trading center, enhancing its status as a global financial, shipping, and trade hub [1][3][4]. Group 1: Strategic Developments - The Hong Kong government has established a dedicated task force to review all aspects related to gold financial transactions, aiming to promote the development of an international gold trading center [1][3]. - The Hong Kong International Airport is planning to expand its precious metal storage facilities to support the establishment of international-grade gold storage [3][4]. - The government aims to create a comprehensive ecosystem for gold trading, including storage, insurance, certification, logistics, and related financial services [4][5]. Group 2: Market Demand and Opportunities - There has been a significant increase in demand for gold storage, trading, and delivery in Hong Kong, driven by geopolitical uncertainties and the desire for physical gold storage in various regions [3][7]. - The establishment of an international gold trading center is seen as a new opportunity to solidify Hong Kong's position as an international financial center [7]. - The recent launch of designated warehouses for gold trading in Hong Kong is expected to attract more international investors and increase the region's gold reserves [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - Hong Kong is strategically positioning itself to become an international gold trading center, enhancing its status as a global financial, shipping, and trade hub [1][3][4]. Group 1: Strategic Developments - The Hong Kong government has established a dedicated task force to review all aspects related to gold financial transactions, aiming to promote the development of an international gold trading center [3][4]. - Plans are underway to expand the gold storage facilities at Hong Kong International Airport, which is expected to support the construction of international-grade gold storage and enhance Hong Kong's role in the global gold market [3][4]. - The Hong Kong Monetary Authority has initiated the establishment of designated warehouses for gold trading, which is anticipated to attract more international investors and increase Hong Kong's gold reserves [4]. Group 2: Market Demand and Opportunities - The demand for gold is expected to remain substantial due to increasing geopolitical uncertainties, with many investors seeking to store physical gold in various regions, presenting an opportunity for Hong Kong to develop its gold financial trading [6]. - The government plans to expand related financial services such as insurance, certification, and logistics, while also enhancing derivative trading options like collateral, borrowing, and hedging to create a comprehensive ecosystem for gold trading [4][6]. - The establishment of an international gold trading center is viewed as a new approach to solidify and elevate Hong Kong's status as an international financial center [6].

Core Viewpoint - The company, Guizhou Hangyu Technology Development Co., Ltd., plans to engage in foreign exchange financial derivatives trading to mitigate financial risks associated with currency fluctuations and enhance financial stability [2][3][7]. Summary by Sections 1. Overview of Trading Activities - The company aims to conduct foreign exchange derivatives trading due to the increasing scale of its international business, which primarily involves transactions in foreign currencies like USD and EUR [2]. - The maximum amount for foreign exchange derivatives trading is set at 300 million RMB (or equivalent in other currencies), with the approval valid for 12 months from the board's decision [2][3]. 2. Trading Instruments and Methods - The trading activities will include spot, forward, swap, and options products, focusing on underlying assets such as interest rates, exchange rates, and currencies [2][3]. 3. Counterparties and Funding Sources - The trading counterparties will be stable and reputable state-owned and joint-stock banks, with no related party transactions involved [3]. - The funding for these trading activities will come from the company's own funds, without using raised capital [3]. 4. Approval Process - The board of directors approved the trading activities on August 7, 2025, and authorized the management to execute specific trading operations within the approved limits [3][7]. 5. Risk Analysis and Control Measures - The company will adhere to principles of hedging and will not engage in speculative trading, although risks from international political and economic factors remain [4][5]. - Risk control measures include establishing internal control systems, defining approval authority, and implementing risk reporting procedures [5][6]. 6. Impact on the Company - Engaging in foreign exchange derivatives trading is expected to reduce risks from currency and interest rate fluctuations, improve capital efficiency, and safeguard shareholder interests [6][7]. 7. Accounting Treatment - The company will follow relevant accounting standards for financial instruments and hedge accounting to reflect the trading activities in its financial statements [6][7].

第一章 总则 第一条 为规范新乡市瑞丰新材料股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）的证券 投资及衍生品交易行为，有效防范投资风险，保证投资资金安全和有效增值， 维护公司及股东合法权益，根据《中华人民共和国证券法》《深圳证券交易所 创业板股票上市规则》《深圳证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第2号——创业 板上市公司规范运作》《深圳证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第7号——交易 与关联交易》等有关法律、法规和规范性文件及公司章程的规定，结合公司实 际情况，制定本制度。 新乡市瑞丰新材料股份有限公司 证券投资及衍生品交易管理制度 （四）公司首次公开发行股票并上市前已进行的投资。 第六条 开展证券投资与衍生品交易的基本原则： （一）公司开展证券投资与衍生品交易应遵守国家法律、法规、规范性文 件等相关规定。 第二条 本制度适用于公司的证券投资及衍生品交易行为。 第三条 本制度所述的证券投资，包括新股配售或申购、证券回购、股票及 存托凭证投资、证券投资基金、债券投资以及深圳证券交易所认定的其他投资 行为。 第四条 本制度所述的衍生品交易，是指远期、期货、掉期（互换）和期权 等产品或者混合上述产品特征的金融工具。衍生品的基础资产既可 ...