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刘振民:加大新能源布局,助力绿色转型进程
中国能源报· 2025-09-28 05:39
以下为发言内容整理 十年前,各国领导人齐聚巴黎推动达成了具有历史性意义的《巴黎协定》,确定了实现全球碳达峰迈向全球碳中和的目标,十年来,绿 色低碳转型已由"全球共识"走向"全球行动",世界各国逐渐从高污染、高耗能、高排放的传统发展方式转向绿色低碳的生产、生活方 式。截至目前, 150 多个国家提出了"碳中和"目标。世界各国都开启了能源转型进程,一些发展中国家也已逐步从碳达峰走向碳中和 阶段。随着全球对清洁能源的投资不断加大,太阳能和风能成本大幅下降,其竞争优势已超越化石燃料。据国际可再生能源署测算,当 前全球太阳能发电成本比化石燃料低 41% ,风电成本则低 53% 。我们应充分认识到,全球绿色转型的发展大势不可逆转,以低碳 经济为特点的新一轮产业革命已经开启,并加速推动着工业制造、能源消费和全球产业链等体系的绿色转型。 我国顺应全球能源发展大势,坚定不移贯彻落实能源安全新战略,有效推动能源发展逐步从资源依赖型向创新驱动型转变。近十年来, 我国以年均 3.3% 的能源消费增速,支撑了超过 6% 的经济增长,是全球能耗强度降低最快的国家之一。在此过程中,大批有实力的 新能源企业崭露头角,为国家乃至全球的能源转型 ...
理论热点丨林伯强:更好推进“一带一路”绿色投资快速发展
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-18 01:17
图片来源/新华社 核心观点 中国在共建"一带一路"国家开展绿色投资,势必带来海量的项目落地,进而为中国绿色投资走向国际舞台提供更加丰富的发展场景,同时,也为全球绿色 低碳转型作出贡献。 ■林伯强 近年来,许多共建"一带一路"国家向联合国提交了碳减排行动计划,并制定了宏伟的能源转型战略,但这些气候转型的行动需要巨额资金支持。目前许多 国家主权债务风险上升,转型所需的资金缺口持续扩大。 联合国数据显示,发展中国家平均面临每年约4万亿美元的可持续发展融资缺口。同时,发展中国家亟须获得更多的融资和赠款以应对气候变化带来的影 响。2009年以来,全球气候谈判设定了每年筹集1000亿美元的目标,用于支持发展中国家采取应对气候变化行动,但到目前为止,这1000亿美元的目标尚 未实现。 因此,中国在共建"一带一路"国家开展绿色投资,势必带来大规模的项目落地,进而为中国绿色投资走向国际舞台提供更加丰富的发展场景,同时,也为 全球绿色低碳转型作出贡献。特别是,在当前全球贸易格局持续变动和美国退出气候变化协议的背景下,推进中国对"一带一路"绿色投资快速发展,正变 得更为重要。 中国对"一带一路"绿色投资潜力巨大 共建"一带一路"国 ...
绿水青山和金山银山的“双向奔赴”
Nei Meng Gu Ri Bao· 2025-07-13 12:45
Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of the Kairu County in Tongliao City from desertified land to a thriving ecological and economic region through the cultivation of sheep grass and other sustainable agricultural practices [3][4][10]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Kairu County has successfully harvested over 60,000 acres of sheep grass, which serves as a nutritious feed for livestock and contributes to ecological restoration efforts across the country [1][3]. - The area has seen a significant increase in sheep grass cultivation, reaching 200,000 acres with a dry grass yield of 120,000 tons, promoting stable growth in ecological tourism and livestock industries [3][4]. - The region has invested over 40 billion yuan in ecological construction, effectively managing 2.066 million acres of severely desertified land, marking a historic shift from "desert encroachment" to "green recovery" [4]. Group 2: Economic Development - The average benefit from sheep grass cultivation is approximately 1,500 yuan per acre, showcasing the economic viability of ecological restoration efforts [3]. - The "Saiwai Red" apple, developed over 20 years, has become a key economic crop, with a planting area of 320,000 acres and an annual output value of 600 million yuan [6][7]. - The introduction of various ecological industries, including medicinal plants and specialty fruit bases, has led to an annual output value of 800 million yuan from the medicinal plant sector alone [7]. Group 3: Sustainable Practices - The integration of renewable energy projects with desertification control, such as wind and solar power, is being implemented across 164,000 acres, contributing to new economic growth points in the region [9]. - The development of eco-tourism has attracted over 2 million visitors annually, generating an output value of 1.6 billion yuan, emphasizing the dual benefits of ecological and economic growth [10].
500% 关税?美国搬起石头砸自己脚,中俄印联手破局
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-07 20:13
Group 1 - French President Macron's recent conversation with Russian President Putin marks a significant diplomatic shift, breaking a three-year communication gap since the escalation of the Ukraine crisis [1][3] - The dialogue included discussions on the Iran nuclear issue and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with Macron urging for peace negotiations and Putin attributing the root of the conflict to the United States [3][5] - Macron emphasized the need for Europe to rethink its security architecture, indicating dissatisfaction with the US-led NATO framework [5][6] Group 2 - The proposed US tariff legislation aims to impose a 500% tariff on Chinese imports of Russian oil, which could significantly increase costs for American consumers [8][10] - China's daily imports of Russian oil reached 1.96 million barrels in May 2025, accounting for 17% of its total imports, while India imported 2.1 million barrels, nearly 40% of its total, demonstrating a deep economic interdependence that undermines US threats [10][12] - India's recent tariff on Chinese steel in an attempt to appease the US backfired, highlighting the complexities of international relations and the potential backlash against US demands [12][14] Group 3 - Historical precedents suggest that high tariffs, like those proposed by the US, could lead to significant declines in global trade, reminiscent of the 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act [14][16] - China is preparing countermeasures against US tariffs, including diversifying its energy sources and expanding its renewable energy sector, which is projected to grow significantly [14][16] - The ongoing geopolitical struggle reflects a clash between unilateral hegemony and a multipolar world order, with countries like China, Russia, and India asserting their positions against US dominance [16][18]
能源金句丨习近平关于国家能源安全重要论述
国家能源局· 2025-05-08 07:41
习 近 平 关于国家能源安全重要论述 を育った 构建能源立体合作新格局。 中国将继续从海合会国家持续大 量进口原油,扩大进口液化天然 气,加强油气上游开发、工程服 务、储运炼化合作。充分利用上 海石油天然气交易中心平台,开 展油气贸易人民币结算。加强氢 能、储能、风电光伏、智能电网 等清洁低碳能源技术合作和新能 源设备本地化生产合作。设立中 (来源:中国电力报) ...
多领域数据绘就一季度中国经济“上扬曲线” 透过“增”+“长”看亮点
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-04-27 07:30
Group 1: Industrial Profit Growth - In the first quarter, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1,509.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.8% [1] - Among 41 major industrial sectors, 24 sectors saw profit growth year-on-year, with manufacturing profits improving significantly, growing by 7.6% compared to the previous months [1] - Equipment manufacturing emerged as a key support for profit growth, particularly in sectors like railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and specialized equipment [1] Group 2: High-Tech Manufacturing - High-tech manufacturing profits improved significantly, turning from a year-on-year decline of 5.8% in the first two months to a growth of 3.5% in the first quarter, with March showing a growth rate of 14.3% [4] - The aerospace industry saw a profit increase of 23.9%, driven by rapid development [4] - The artificial intelligence sector contributed to profit growth exceeding 55% in smart consumer devices, electronic industrial equipment, and electronic components manufacturing [4] Group 3: Consumer Goods Sector - The policy encouraging the replacement of old consumer goods led to significant profit increases in wearable smart devices (78.8%), electric scooters (65.8%), and kitchen appliances (21.7%) [7] - Related industries such as electronic circuit manufacturing and household electrical appliance components also achieved double-digit profit growth [7] Group 4: Film Industry Performance - The film market experienced robust growth, with box office revenue reaching 24.387 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 49.08%, and total audience numbers growing by 43.07% [8] - Seven out of nine film companies reported year-on-year profit growth in their first-quarter earnings, with notable performances from companies like Light Media and Happiness Blue Sea [11] - Light Media reported a revenue of 2.975 billion yuan, a 177.87% increase, and a net profit of 2.016 billion yuan, up 374.79% [11] Group 5: Transportation and Logistics - In the first quarter, the number of railway-sea transport vehicles increased by 33.62% year-on-year, facilitated by new digital platforms and services [14] - Shanghai Port, as a major vehicle export hub, accounted for one-third of China's total vehicle exports, with enhanced logistics efficiency through a 72-hour dynamic monitoring mechanism [16] - The construction of modern logistics bases and dedicated lines in the Yangtze River Delta has accelerated vehicle transportation for export [18] Group 6: Foreign Investment - In the first quarter, China's total foreign direct investment reached 40.9 billion USD, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, with non-financial direct investment growing by 4.4% [22] Group 7: Renewable Energy - In the first quarter, China's newly installed wind and solar power capacity reached 74.33 million kilowatts, surpassing thermal power capacity for the first time, with total installed capacity reaching 1.482 billion kilowatts [23]