图为中国与阿联酋共建的迪拜马克图姆太阳能公园四期光热光伏综合发电项目槽式集热器（无人机照 片）。 新华社发 近日，位于英国伦敦的独立智库"亚洲之家"援引国际货币基金组织（IMF）数据指出，2024年，6个海 湾国家阿联酋、沙特阿拉伯、卡塔尔、科威特、阿曼和巴林对华贸易额达2570亿美元，超过6国与美 国、英国和欧元区国家合计2560亿美元的贸易总额。报告预计，到2028年，海湾国家与中国的贸易总额 将增至3750亿美元。 亮眼的数据背后，是古丝绸之路两端文明跨越千年的又一次"双向奔赴"。近年来，中国和海湾阿拉伯国 家合作委员会（海合会）成员国的合作热度不断上升，合作领域持续拓宽，合作成果不断涌现。本报对 话复旦大学中东研究中心主任孙德刚、西北大学中东研究所副教授王晋，解读中国与海合会国家如何跨 越山海，书写丝路友谊新篇章。 ▶▶▶成果丰硕 今年5月，中方宣布对沙特、阿曼、科威特、巴林4个海湾阿拉伯国家试行单方面免签政策，加上2018年 全面互免签证的阿联酋和卡塔尔，中国已实现对海合会国家免签"全覆盖"，为加快人员往来与多领域交 流合作提供更多便利。 【解读】 孙德刚：中国与海合会国家的合作已成为中阿合作的典范 ...

Core Insights - The report predicts that by 2060, China's clean energy industry will exceed 100 trillion yuan in scale [1][2] - Electrification is identified as a crucial direction for energy transition in industries, buildings, and transportation, with narrow and broad electrification rates expected to rise significantly by 2060 [1] Group 1: Energy Transition Projections - By 2024, China's narrow and broad electrification rates are projected to be 28.8% [1] - By 2060, total electricity demand in China is expected to reach between 21.2 trillion to 22.6 trillion kilowatt-hours, with narrow electrification rates increasing to 64%-67% and broad electrification rates to 78%-83% [1] Group 2: New Power System Development - The report emphasizes the necessity of building a new power system primarily based on wind and solar energy as part of the energy transition [1] - It calls for accelerated development of wind and solar power to become the main energy sources, alongside innovations in nuclear and hydropower technologies [1] - By 2060, the installed capacity for nuclear power is targeted to reach around 200 million kilowatts, while conventional hydropower aims for an installed capacity of 550 million to 590 million kilowatts [1] Group 3: Clean Energy Industry Growth - The clean energy-related industry in China is expected to continue expanding, with an estimated output value of around 10 trillion yuan by 2024 [2] - The cumulative scale of China's clean energy industry is projected to exceed 100 trillion yuan by 2060 [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the global shift towards green and low-carbon development, highlighting the importance of renewable energy and the role of China in this transition [4][5]. Group 1: Global Energy Transition - Over 150 countries have proposed "carbon neutrality" goals, marking a significant global shift from traditional high-pollution development to green and low-carbon practices [4]. - The cost of solar power is currently 41% lower than fossil fuels, while wind power costs are 53% lower, showcasing the competitive advantage of renewable energy [4]. Group 2: China's Energy Development - China has achieved an average energy consumption growth rate of 3.3% over the past decade, supporting over 6% economic growth, making it one of the fastest countries in reducing energy intensity [5]. - Significant technological breakthroughs have been made in various renewable energy sectors, including electric vehicles, wind, solar, and hydropower, enhancing China's global influence and competitiveness in energy transformation [5]. Group 3: Government Support and Carbon Market - The Chinese government is innovating policies to support high-quality development in the renewable energy sector, with the national carbon market expanding to cover over 60% of national carbon emissions [6]. - As of August 2025, the cumulative transaction volume of carbon emission allowances reached 685 million tons, with a transaction value of 47.1 billion yuan [6]. Group 4: Challenges and Recommendations - Despite progress, China faces challenges such as high demand pressure and supply constraints in energy transition [7]. - Recommendations for energy companies include aligning with "dual carbon" goals, focusing on technological innovation, and enhancing international cooperation in renewable energy projects [7][8].

图片来源/新华社 核心观点 中国在共建"一带一路"国家开展绿色投资，势必带来海量的项目落地，进而为中国绿色投资走向国际舞台提供更加丰富的发展场景，同时，也为全球绿色 低碳转型作出贡献。 ■林伯强 近年来，许多共建"一带一路"国家向联合国提交了碳减排行动计划，并制定了宏伟的能源转型战略，但这些气候转型的行动需要巨额资金支持。目前许多 国家主权债务风险上升，转型所需的资金缺口持续扩大。 联合国数据显示，发展中国家平均面临每年约4万亿美元的可持续发展融资缺口。同时，发展中国家亟须获得更多的融资和赠款以应对气候变化带来的影 响。2009年以来，全球气候谈判设定了每年筹集1000亿美元的目标，用于支持发展中国家采取应对气候变化行动，但到目前为止，这1000亿美元的目标尚 未实现。 因此，中国在共建"一带一路"国家开展绿色投资，势必带来大规模的项目落地，进而为中国绿色投资走向国际舞台提供更加丰富的发展场景，同时，也为 全球绿色低碳转型作出贡献。特别是，在当前全球贸易格局持续变动和美国退出气候变化协议的背景下，推进中国对"一带一路"绿色投资快速发展，正变 得更为重要。 中国对"一带一路"绿色投资潜力巨大 共建"一带一路"国 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the successful transformation of the Kairu County in Tongliao City from desertified land to a thriving ecological and economic region through the cultivation of sheep grass and other sustainable agricultural practices [3][4][10]. Group 1: Ecological Transformation - Kairu County has successfully harvested over 60,000 acres of sheep grass, which serves as a nutritious feed for livestock and contributes to ecological restoration efforts across the country [1][3]. - The area has seen a significant increase in sheep grass cultivation, reaching 200,000 acres with a dry grass yield of 120,000 tons, promoting stable growth in ecological tourism and livestock industries [3][4]. - The region has invested over 40 billion yuan in ecological construction, effectively managing 2.066 million acres of severely desertified land, marking a historic shift from "desert encroachment" to "green recovery" [4]. Group 2: Economic Development - The average benefit from sheep grass cultivation is approximately 1,500 yuan per acre, showcasing the economic viability of ecological restoration efforts [3]. - The "Saiwai Red" apple, developed over 20 years, has become a key economic crop, with a planting area of 320,000 acres and an annual output value of 600 million yuan [6][7]. - The introduction of various ecological industries, including medicinal plants and specialty fruit bases, has led to an annual output value of 800 million yuan from the medicinal plant sector alone [7]. Group 3: Sustainable Practices - The integration of renewable energy projects with desertification control, such as wind and solar power, is being implemented across 164,000 acres, contributing to new economic growth points in the region [9]. - The development of eco-tourism has attracted over 2 million visitors annually, generating an output value of 1.6 billion yuan, emphasizing the dual benefits of ecological and economic growth [10].

Group 1 - French President Macron's recent conversation with Russian President Putin marks a significant diplomatic shift, breaking a three-year communication gap since the escalation of the Ukraine crisis [1][3] - The dialogue included discussions on the Iran nuclear issue and the Russia-Ukraine conflict, with Macron urging for peace negotiations and Putin attributing the root of the conflict to the United States [3][5] - Macron emphasized the need for Europe to rethink its security architecture, indicating dissatisfaction with the US-led NATO framework [5][6] Group 2 - The proposed US tariff legislation aims to impose a 500% tariff on Chinese imports of Russian oil, which could significantly increase costs for American consumers [8][10] - China's daily imports of Russian oil reached 1.96 million barrels in May 2025, accounting for 17% of its total imports, while India imported 2.1 million barrels, nearly 40% of its total, demonstrating a deep economic interdependence that undermines US threats [10][12] - India's recent tariff on Chinese steel in an attempt to appease the US backfired, highlighting the complexities of international relations and the potential backlash against US demands [12][14] Group 3 - Historical precedents suggest that high tariffs, like those proposed by the US, could lead to significant declines in global trade, reminiscent of the 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act [14][16] - China is preparing countermeasures against US tariffs, including diversifying its energy sources and expanding its renewable energy sector, which is projected to grow significantly [14][16] - The ongoing geopolitical struggle reflects a clash between unilateral hegemony and a multipolar world order, with countries like China, Russia, and India asserting their positions against US dominance [16][18]

习 近 平 关于国家能源安全重要论述 を育った 构建能源立体合作新格局。 中国将继续从海合会国家持续大 量进口原油,扩大进口液化天然 气,加强油气上游开发、工程服 务、储运炼化合作。充分利用上 海石油天然气交易中心平台,开 展油气贸易人民币结算。加强氢 能、储能、风电光伏、智能电网 等清洁低碳能源技术合作和新能 源设备本地化生产合作。设立中 （来源：中国电力报） ...

Group 1: Industrial Profit Growth - In the first quarter, the total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 1,509.36 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.8% [1] - Among 41 major industrial sectors, 24 sectors saw profit growth year-on-year, with manufacturing profits improving significantly, growing by 7.6% compared to the previous months [1] - Equipment manufacturing emerged as a key support for profit growth, particularly in sectors like railway, shipbuilding, aerospace, and specialized equipment [1] Group 2: High-Tech Manufacturing - High-tech manufacturing profits improved significantly, turning from a year-on-year decline of 5.8% in the first two months to a growth of 3.5% in the first quarter, with March showing a growth rate of 14.3% [4] - The aerospace industry saw a profit increase of 23.9%, driven by rapid development [4] - The artificial intelligence sector contributed to profit growth exceeding 55% in smart consumer devices, electronic industrial equipment, and electronic components manufacturing [4] Group 3: Consumer Goods Sector - The policy encouraging the replacement of old consumer goods led to significant profit increases in wearable smart devices (78.8%), electric scooters (65.8%), and kitchen appliances (21.7%) [7] - Related industries such as electronic circuit manufacturing and household electrical appliance components also achieved double-digit profit growth [7] Group 4: Film Industry Performance - The film market experienced robust growth, with box office revenue reaching 24.387 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 49.08%, and total audience numbers growing by 43.07% [8] - Seven out of nine film companies reported year-on-year profit growth in their first-quarter earnings, with notable performances from companies like Light Media and Happiness Blue Sea [11] - Light Media reported a revenue of 2.975 billion yuan, a 177.87% increase, and a net profit of 2.016 billion yuan, up 374.79% [11] Group 5: Transportation and Logistics - In the first quarter, the number of railway-sea transport vehicles increased by 33.62% year-on-year, facilitated by new digital platforms and services [14] - Shanghai Port, as a major vehicle export hub, accounted for one-third of China's total vehicle exports, with enhanced logistics efficiency through a 72-hour dynamic monitoring mechanism [16] - The construction of modern logistics bases and dedicated lines in the Yangtze River Delta has accelerated vehicle transportation for export [18] Group 6: Foreign Investment - In the first quarter, China's total foreign direct investment reached 40.9 billion USD, a year-on-year increase of 6.2%, with non-financial direct investment growing by 4.4% [22] Group 7: Renewable Energy - In the first quarter, China's newly installed wind and solar power capacity reached 74.33 million kilowatts, surpassing thermal power capacity for the first time, with total installed capacity reaching 1.482 billion kilowatts [23]