火星撞地球，新模型大战！ Claude Opus 4.6发布仅仅15分钟，OpenAI也甩出了自己最新最强编程模型—— GPT-5.3-Codex。 最直观的感受是，这个新模型终于有点美学品味了。 官方展示了两个Demo：一个赛车游戏、一个潜水游戏。还蛮有风格的。 据说，GPT-5.3-Codex在几乎没有人工干预的情况下，持续迭代这些游戏，累计消耗了数百万token。 在网页开发上，除了UI更好看，对「意图」的理解也更强了。 即便Prompt给得不清楚，它也能自动补全逻辑，生成一个功能齐全的网站。 就这些Demo来看，设计感确实比之前强了一截。 Computer use能力同样拉满，现在已经能用来帮金融从业者直接做PPT。 其他职场工作也能覆盖，尤其是在专业知识密集型任务上，写文档、做电子表格都没什么问题。 | Home Insert | Draw Design | Layout | References >> | Comments | | 日 | | B | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ...

证券日报网讯1月30日，上汽集团（600104）在互动平台回答投资者提问时表示，AI4S主要应用在智能 驾驶与自动驾驶研发过程中。 ...

格隆汇1月30日丨上汽集团(600104.SH)在互动平台表示，AI4S主要应用在智能驾驶与自动驾驶研发过程 中。 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the report's industry investment rating. Core Viewpoints of the Report - For stock indices, with the entry of incremental funds at the beginning of the year, the financing scale has risen significantly, and market trading volume has rapidly increased. In the long - term, the policy support for the capital market remains unchanged. Strategically, the idea is to buy on dips [4]. - For treasury bonds, the improvement of market expectations for the economy may put pressure on the bond market. However, the sustainability of economic recovery momentum needs to be observed, and domestic demand still awaits the stabilization of residents' income and policy support. The bond market is expected to be in a weak and volatile state [7]. - For precious metals, although there are short - term negative factors for silver prices, the upward driving force remains. It is recommended to pay attention to the support level of gold and silver prices around the BCOM and tariff adjustment nodes and buy on dips after the short - term negative factors end [9]. - For non - ferrous metals, most metal prices are affected by macro - factors and supply - demand fundamentals. For example, copper prices are expected to fluctuate and rise in the short - term; aluminum prices are expected to remain strong; zinc and lead prices are expected to fluctuate widely following the sentiment of the non - ferrous sector [12][14][16]. - For black building materials, steel prices are expected to continue to fluctuate at the bottom; iron ore prices are expected to fluctuate at a relatively high level; glass and soda ash markets are facing different pressures and are recommended to be observed; double - coke prices are expected to fluctuate in the current range [33][36][37]. - For energy and chemicals, the strategies vary by product. For example, rubber is currently considered bearish; crude oil is recommended to be observed; methanol has the feasibility of buying on dips; urea is recommended to take profits on rallies [57][60][62]. - For agricultural products, the prices of different products are affected by supply - demand relationships and policy factors. For example, the short - term price of live pigs may support the near - term contract to fluctuate strongly, and it is recommended to wait for rallies to short; the price of eggs is recommended to short on rallies for near - term contracts [82][84]. Summary by Related Catalogs Stock Indices - **Market Information**: China has applied for 200,000 new satellites, over 190,000 of which are from the newly established Radio Innovation Institute. NVIDIA lists AI4S as one of the three major directions of AI. The export tax - rebate rates for photovoltaic and lithium - battery products will be adjusted. The US president is considering a military strike against Iran [2]. - **Basis Ratio**: The basis ratios of IF, IC, IM, and IH for different contract periods are provided [3]. - **Strategy**: Adopt the idea of buying on dips [4]. Treasury Bonds - **Market Information**: On Friday, the closing prices of TL, T, TF, and TS main contracts decreased compared with the previous period. In December 2025, China's CPI increased year - on - year, and PPI decreased year - on - year. The US non - farm payrolls and unemployment rate data were released. The US president announced a plan to buy mortgage - backed securities [5]. - **Liquidity**: The central bank conducted 34 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations on Friday, with a net investment of 34 billion yuan [6]. - **Strategy**: The bond market may face pressure, but the economic recovery momentum needs to be observed. The bond market is expected to be in a weak and volatile state [7]. Precious Metals - **Market Information**: Shanghai gold rose 0.80%, and Shanghai silver rose 6.19%. The price of COMEX gold and silver is reported. There are short - term negative factors for silver prices, such as BCOM index adjustment and tariff decisions [8]. - **Strategy**: Although there are short - term negative factors for silver prices, the upward driving force remains. It is recommended to pay attention to the support level of gold and silver prices around the BCOM and tariff adjustment nodes and buy on dips after the short - term negative factors end [9]. Non - Ferrous Metals Copper - **Market Information**: Driven by the strong performance of the Chinese equity market and weak US non - farm payrolls data, copper prices rebounded. LME copper inventory decreased, and the premium of Cash/3M widened. The domestic Shanghai Futures Exchange inventory increased significantly [11]. - **Strategy**: The policy easing direction is expected to remain unchanged, and the domestic manufacturing prosperity has improved marginally. The copper price is expected to fluctuate and rise in the short - term [12]. Aluminum - **Market Information**: Aluminum prices fluctuated strongly. The trading volume and open interest of the Shanghai aluminum weighted contract increased significantly. Aluminum ingot and aluminum rod inventories increased, and the LME aluminum ingot inventory decreased [13]. - **Strategy**: The macro - sentiment continues to support the aluminum price, and the aluminum price is expected to remain strong [14]. Zinc - **Market Information**: The Shanghai zinc index rose slightly, and the LME zinc price fell. The domestic zinc ingot social inventory decreased slightly [15][16]. - **Strategy**: The zinc price is expected to fluctuate widely following the sentiment of the non - ferrous sector, with a large potential for catch - up growth compared to copper and aluminum [16]. Lead - **Market Information**: The Shanghai lead index rose slightly, and the LME lead price rose. The domestic lead ingot social inventory increased [17]. - **Strategy**: The lead price is expected to fluctuate widely following the sentiment of the non - ferrous sector, and there is a possibility of short - term impulse driven by strong macro - sentiment [17]. Nickel - **Market Information**: Nickel prices rebounded slightly. The spot premium of various brands was strong, and the price of nickel ore and nickel iron increased [18]. - **Strategy**: The nickel market still faces a large surplus pressure, and the nickel price is expected to fluctuate widely in the short - term. It is recommended to wait and see [19]. Tin - **Market Information**: Tin prices fluctuated narrowly. The production of tin mines in Myanmar's Wa State is gradually recovering, and the smelter's production in Yunnan and Jiangxi is affected by different factors. The SMM tin ingot social inventory decreased significantly [21]. - **Strategy**: The tin price is expected to fluctuate following the market risk preference. It is recommended to wait and see [22]. Carbonate Lithium - **Market Information**: The spot price of carbonate lithium increased, and the price of lithium concentrate imported from Australia also increased [23]. - **Strategy**: Although the spot shortage in the off - season has eased, the supply - demand pattern is expected to be optimistic. It is recommended to wait and see or try with a light position [23]. Alumina - **Market Information**: The alumina index fell, and the trading volume and open interest decreased. The domestic spot price was at a discount, and the overseas price was at a loss. The futures inventory increased, and the price of bauxite decreased [24][25]. - **Strategy**: The price of bauxite is expected to fluctuate downward, and the alumina market is facing multiple difficulties. It is recommended to wait and see or short on rallies [26]. Stainless Steel - **Market Information**: The stainless - steel futures price rose, and the spot price also increased. The futures inventory decreased, and the social inventory decreased [27]. - **Strategy**: Affected by factors such as the RKAB plan in Indonesia and the sharp increase in LME nickel inventory, the stainless - steel price is expected to remain high and volatile [27]. Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Market Information**: The price of cast aluminum alloy rebounded after falling, and the trading volume and open interest increased. The inventory of the Shanghai Futures Exchange decreased, and the three - place inventory of aluminum alloy increased slightly [28]. - **Strategy**: Supported by cost and supply - side factors, the price of cast aluminum alloy is expected to be strong in the short - term [30]. Black Building Materials Steel - **Market Information**: The prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil futures decreased. The spot price also decreased, and the inventory of hot - rolled coil decreased slightly, while the rebar inventory increased slightly [32]. - **Strategy**: The steel price is expected to continue to fluctuate at the bottom, and attention should be paid to the de - stocking of hot - rolled coil and the impact of "dual - carbon" policies [33]. Iron Ore - **Market Information**: The iron ore futures price rose slightly. The spot price was at a premium, and the port inventory continued to accumulate [34]. - **Strategy**: The supply of iron ore is expected to decrease seasonally, and the demand is expected to increase. The iron ore price is expected to fluctuate at a relatively high level, and attention should be paid to the steel mill's restocking and hot - metal production rhythm [35][36]. Glass and Soda Ash - **Market Information**: The glass futures price decreased, and the spot price was stable. The inventory of float glass decreased. The soda ash futures price decreased, and the spot price also decreased. The inventory of soda ash increased [37][38]. - **Strategy**: The glass price is affected by production line cold - repair and cost factors, but the high inventory restricts the upward space. The soda ash market is under supply pressure, and the demand is weak [37][38]. Coking Coal and Coke - **Market Information**: The coking coal futures price rose, and the spot price was at a premium. The coke futures price fell, and the spot price was at a discount. The coking coal and coke prices showed a strong short - term trend [39][40]. - **Strategy**: The strong performance of coking coal is driven by market sentiment and supply - side expectations. The double - coke price is expected to fluctuate in the current range, and attention should be paid to market sentiment and fundamental changes [41][42]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - **Market Information**: The manganese silicon futures price rose slightly, and the ferrosilicon futures price fell slightly. The spot price was at a premium. The prices of both showed significant fluctuations [43][44]. - **Strategy**: Affected by market sentiment, the prices of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon may continue to fluctuate. The supply - demand pattern of manganese silicon is not ideal, while that of ferrosilicon is relatively balanced [45][46]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - **Market Information**: The industrial silicon futures price rose, and the polysilicon futures price fell. The supply and demand of industrial silicon are expected to be weak, and the polysilicon market is affected by factors such as antitrust and export tax - rebate policies [47][50]. - **Strategy**: The industrial silicon price is expected to be under pressure, and the polysilicon price is expected to consolidate in the short - term. Attention should be paid to supply - side disturbances and policy changes [49][51]. Energy and Chemicals Rubber - **Market Information**: Rubber prices showed signs of weakness. The long and short sides have different views. The tire operating rate fluctuated marginally, and the inventory pressure of full - steel tires increased. The domestic natural rubber social inventory increased [53][54][55]. - **Strategy**: Adopt a bearish strategy. If RU2605 breaks below 16,000, switch to a short - term bearish strategy. It is recommended to partially build a position for buying the NR main contract and shorting RU2609 [57]. Crude Oil - **Market Information**: The INE main crude oil futures price rose, and the prices of related refined oil futures also rose. The inventory of Singapore's ESG refined oil decreased [58]. - **Strategy**: Although the geopolitical premium has disappeared, the oil price is not recommended to be overly bearish in the short - term. It is recommended to wait and see and verify the OPEC's export reduction when the oil price falls [60]. Methanol - **Market Information**: The regional spot price of methanol decreased, and the main futures price rose. The MTO profit was reported [61]. - **Strategy**: The current valuation of methanol is low, and there is a possibility of buying on dips [62]. Urea - **Market Information**: The regional spot price of urea fluctuated, and the main futures price rose slightly. The overall basis was reported [63]. - **Strategy**: The fundamental of urea is expected to be bearish, and it is recommended to take profits on rallies [64]. Pure Benzene and Styrene - **Market Information**: The price of pure benzene was stable, and the price of styrene fluctuated. The supply - side upstream operating rate increased, and the port inventory decreased. The demand - side three - S weighted operating rate increased [65]. - **Strategy**: The non - integrated profit of styrene is neutral to low, and there is a large space for valuation repair. It is recommended to go long on the non - integrated profit of styrene before the first quarter [67]. PVC - **Market Information**: The PVC05 contract price decreased, and the spot price also decreased. The cost - side price was stable, and the overall operating rate increased. The demand - side downstream operating rate increased slightly, and the inventory increased [68]. - **Strategy**: The PVC market is in a situation of strong supply and weak demand, and it is recommended to short on rallies in the medium - term [69]. Ethylene Glycol - **Market Information**: The EG05 contract price rose, and the spot price fell. The supply - side overall operating rate was still high, and the inventory decreased slightly. The import is expected to decrease in January, and the port inventory is expected to continue to accumulate [70]. - **Strategy**: The supply - demand pattern of ethylene glycol needs to be improved through increased production cuts. Pay attention to the risk of rebound due to the tense situation in Iran [71]. PTA - **Market Information**: The PTA05 contract price rose, and the spot price fell. The supply - side short - term maintenance was high, and the demand - side polyester fiber profit was under pressure. The inventory decreased [72]. - **Strategy**: The PTA is expected to enter the Spring Festival inventory accumulation stage after short - term de - stocking. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips in the medium - term [73]. Para - Xylene - **Market Information**: The PX03 contract price rose, and the CFR price also rose. The PX operating rate remained high, and the downstream PTA maintenance was more. The inventory decreased slightly [74]. - **Strategy**: The PX is expected to maintain a small inventory accumulation pattern before the maintenance season. It is recommended to pay attention to the opportunity of going long on dips following the crude oil in the medium - term [75]. Polyethylene (PE) - **Market Information**: The PE futures price rose, and the spot price was stable. The upstream operating rate increased slightly, and the inventory increased. The downstream average operating rate decreased [76]. - **Strategy**: The PE price is expected to be supported by the reduction of supply pressure and the decrease of inventory. It is recommended to go long on the LL5 - 9 spread on dips [77]. Polypropylene (PP) - **Market Information**: The PP futures price rose, and the spot price was stable. The upstream operating rate decreased, and the inventory situation was complex. The downstream average operating rate decreased [78]. - **Strategy**: The PP market is in a situation of weak supply and demand, and the price is expected to bottom out in the first quarter of next year [79]. Agricultural Products Live Pigs - **Market Information**: The domestic pig price rose over the weekend, with local stability or slight decline. The downstream acceptance was acceptable [81]. - **Strategy**: The short - term spot price has insufficient downward driving force, and the near - term contract is expected to fluctuate strongly. In the medium - term, it is recommended to wait for rallies to short. In the long - term, it is recommended to buy on dips [82]. Eggs - **Market Information**: The domestic egg price rose significantly over the weekend. The supply was sufficient, and the demand increased with the approaching festival [83]. - **Strategy**: The near - term contract is recommended to short on rallies, and attention should be paid to the pressure on the far - term contract due to high valuation [84]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - **Market Information**: The protein meal futures price fluctuated. The US soybean export data and domestic soybean arrival, inventory, and oil - mill operating rate data were released [85][86]. - **Strategy**: The import cost of soybeans has a bottom, but the upward space is limited. There are both long and short factors, and it is recommended to wait and see in the short - term [87]. Oils and Fats - **Market Information**: The oil and fat futures price rose slightly. The domestic three - major oil and fat inventory was at a relatively high level. Indonesia may take measures to affect the palm oil market [88][89]. - **Strategy**: The current fundamental of oils and fats is weak, but the long - term expectation is optimistic. The oil and fat price may be close to the bottom range [90]. Sugar - **Market Information**: The Zhengzhou sugar futures price fluctuated. The domestic sugar spot price was stable, and the Brazilian sugar export data was released [91][92]. - **Strategy**: The raw sugar price has fallen below the support level. The international sugar price may rebound after the northern hemisphere's sugar production season. It is recommended to wait and see in the short - term [93]. Cotton - **Market Information**: The Zhengzhou cotton futures price continued to fall. The domestic cotton spot price also fell. The Brazilian and US cotton export data and domestic cotton inventory and spinning mill operating rate data were released [94][95]. - **Strategy**: Affected by factors such as the

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key stocks in the basic chemical sector, including Dongyangguang, Jingtai Holdings, Daoshi Technology, and Satellite Chemical [3]. Core Insights - The basic chemical sector is experiencing a configuration opportunity, with the index dropping 59.5% from a peak of 9565.18 points to a low of 3876.11 points between September 2021 and February 2024. However, the sector has shown resilience with a 14.3% increase in the basic chemical index from July 11 to September 5, 2024 [1]. - Solid-state battery materials are highlighted as a significant investment opportunity, with a projected order total exceeding 30 billion yuan and a year-on-year growth of 70-80% in the first half of 2025 [1]. - AI4S is accelerating its penetration in the pharmaceutical and chemical industries, with a notable increase in innovative drug license-out transactions reaching 41 deals worth 36.929 billion USD in Q1 2025 [2]. Summary by Sections Basic Chemical Sector - The sector has faced a significant downturn but is now showing signs of recovery, with a notable increase in the index and ongoing projects [1]. - The solid-state battery industry is receiving policy support, leading to increased demand for related materials [1]. AI4S and Material Investment Opportunities - AI is transforming drug development processes, significantly speeding up research and reducing costs [2]. - The report identifies key players in AI4S and related materials, emphasizing their potential for growth and innovation [2]. Key Stocks - Dongyangguang: Buy rating with projected EPS growth from 0.13 in 2024 to 0.74 in 2026 [3]. - Jingtai Holdings: Buy rating with a projected EPS improvement from -0.38 in 2024 to 0.02 in 2027 [3]. - Daoshi Technology: Buy rating with EPS expected to rise from 0.20 in 2024 to 1.45 in 2027 [3]. - Satellite Chemical: Buy rating with EPS projected to grow from 1.80 in 2024 to 3.27 in 2027 [3].

Core Viewpoint - The article explores the evolution of materials throughout human history, highlighting key materials that have transformed civilization and speculating on future materials that could redefine human capabilities and experiences [2][10]. Group 1: Ancient and Stone Age: The Spark of Material Enlightenment (Approx. 3 million years ago - 3000 BC) - Flint was the first technological breakthrough, providing sharp edges comparable to modern surgical tools, marking the beginning of human capability to manipulate the environment [13]. - Bone needles were essential for creating clothing, enabling human migration and survival in various climates [14]. - Pottery represented a revolutionary storage method, allowing for the stable storage of food and the emergence of early urban civilizations [15]. - Chalcedony symbolized power and social hierarchy, as its rarity and processing difficulty defined social status [16]. Group 2: Industrial Revolution: The Carnival of Material Mass Production (1860s - Mid-19th Century) - The Bessemer converter revolutionized steel production, reducing the time to produce steel from 10 hours to just 10 minutes, significantly impacting railway construction [19]. - Celluloid emerged as a substitute for ivory, leading to innovations in billiard balls and film production, thus transforming entertainment [20]. Group 3: Electrical and Information Revolution: The Material Carriers of the Invisible World (Mid-19th Century - Early 21st Century) - Tungsten filaments provided a durable light source, extending the lifespan of light bulbs from 40 hours to over 1000 hours [23]. - Silicon chips became the cornerstone of the digital age, integrating billions of transistors into compact devices, enabling the modern computing era [24]. - Optical fibers revolutionized communication, allowing for high-speed data transmission over long distances with minimal signal loss [25]. - Aluminum alloys significantly improved aircraft design, enhancing performance and capacity [27]. Group 4: AI Era: The Awakening of Material Intelligence (Early 21st Century - Present) - Graphene, discovered through a simple method, exhibits extraordinary strength and conductivity, leading to innovations in flexible electronics and batteries [32]. - Shape memory alloys, capable of returning to a predetermined shape, are being utilized in medical devices and robotics [33]. - AI-driven material design is accelerating the discovery of new materials, exemplified by the identification of high-temperature superconductors [34][35]. Group 5: Future Materials: Breaking the Boundaries of Imagination (Mid-21st Century - 2300) - Biological steel, derived from genetically modified goats, offers lightweight and biodegradable alternatives for protective gear [39]. - Time crystals, maintaining oscillation even at absolute zero, promise unprecedented precision in timekeeping [40]. - Dark matter composite materials could enable anti-gravity technologies, drastically reducing travel times in space exploration [43]. - Space folding materials could revolutionize transportation, allowing large spacecraft to be compacted for launch and expanded in space [50]. - Biophotovoltaic materials could create self-sustaining buildings that generate energy through photosynthesis [52]. - Memory glass technology could transform architecture and personal devices, allowing surfaces to display information dynamically [55]. - Quantum entanglement materials could eliminate communication delays, enhancing global connectivity [57]. - Black hole composite materials could harness stellar energy, significantly increasing energy efficiency [60]. - Consciousness storage materials could redefine existence, allowing for digital immortality [62]. - Dimension folding materials could enable compact living spaces, revolutionizing urban design [64]. - Antimatter containment materials could facilitate interstellar travel, making distant worlds accessible [67]. - Probability crystals could provide insights into parallel universes, expanding the horizons of scientific inquiry [69].

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that the future of investment lies in technology sectors, particularly in humanoid robots, AI healthcare, new consumption, stablecoins, and cyclical sectors, indicating a significant revaluation moment for Chinese assets [2][4]. Group 1: Humanoid Robots - The humanoid robot industry presents enormous market opportunities, with a potential demand in China reaching 3 billion units, translating to a market size of several trillion yuan, far exceeding the real estate sector [4][5]. - The year 2024 is anticipated to be a pivotal year for humanoid robots, with advancements driven by companies like Tesla, leading the industry from concept to mass production [5]. - The supply chain for humanoid robots is expected to accelerate, with various applications emerging in logistics, warehousing, and service sectors, making it an opportune time for investment [5]. Group 2: AI in Scientific Research - AI for Science (AI4S) is identified as a transformative approach in scientific research, utilizing deep learning and machine learning to handle large-scale data and build accurate scientific models [7]. - The application of AI in drug development and materials chemistry is highlighted, with AI significantly reducing time and costs while increasing efficiency and success rates in new drug discovery [8]. Group 3: New Consumption and Stablecoins - The consumption sector in China, as the world's second-largest consumer market, is poised for significant investment opportunities, especially as marginal changes can lead to substantial returns [8]. - The stablecoin market, currently valued at $250 billion, is projected to grow significantly, with estimates suggesting it could reach approximately $2 trillion by 2028 and between $5 trillion to $7.5 trillion by 2030 [8]. Group 4: Cyclical Sectors - The article discusses the cyclical nature of the economy, indicating that the current phase is the third inventory cycle's upward stage, with potential investment opportunities in sectors like polysilicon and coal due to recent price surges [9]. - The balance between long-term investments in emerging technologies and short-term investments in cyclical sectors is emphasized as a strategic approach [9].

Group 1: Chemical Industry Overview - The construction project growth rate in the basic chemical sector has turned negative, indicating a potential turning point for the industry [1] - The fixed asset growth rate is a leading indicator for supply growth, and the current negative trend in construction projects suggests that the chemical sector is approaching a new upward cycle [1][10] - The overall chemical sector requires multiple factors to resonate for the next upward cycle to begin, with oil prices being a key pricing anchor for most chemical products [1] Group 2: AI for Science (AI4S) in Chemical R&D - AI for Science represents a new paradigm in materials science research, with the potential to grow into a trillion-dollar market, significantly enhancing research efficiency through literature learning, AI model calculations, and automated laboratories [2] - The application of AI4S in the pharmaceutical sector is accelerating, with successful models for drug discovery and solid-state research being established [2] - China is positioned to lead in the AI4S market due to its comprehensive chemical manufacturing industry and supply chain, with key companies like 泰控股 and 志特新材 emerging as leaders [2][46] Group 3: Investment Opportunities in New Industries - The AI hardware sector, particularly in light connections, power supplies, and liquid cooling, presents significant investment opportunities, with companies like 东阳光 recommended for attention [3] - The solid-state battery market is expected to undergo transformation driven by demand from emerging sectors, with large-scale commercialization anticipated from 2026 onwards [3] - The robotics sector, particularly with tendon-driven systems, is gaining traction, with significant market potential as the technology matures [3][50] Group 4: Supply and Demand Dynamics - The supply side of the chemical industry is currently in a downward trend, with construction project growth rates at historically low levels [9][10] - Demand for chemical products has been affected by various external factors, including trade tensions and geopolitical events, but the overall demand is stabilizing as tariff disturbances recede [13] - The global chemical product sales accounted for 45% of the total market, indicating a strong position in the global supply chain [13] Group 5: Oil Market Impact - The oil market is facing increasing supply pressures, with predictions of excess supply in 2025, leading to a potential decline in oil prices [17][20] - Geopolitical tensions, particularly in the Middle East, continue to create uncertainty in oil prices, which directly impacts the profitability of the chemical sector [28][32] - The OPEC+ group is expected to increase production, further exacerbating the supply-demand imbalance in the oil market [25]