机器人数据闭环深度:机器人VLA核心算法专家
2025-05-26 15:17
Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry and Company Involved - The discussion revolves around the advancements and challenges in the field of robotics, specifically focusing on Visual Language Algorithms (VLA) and their applications in physical intelligent agents. Core Insights and Arguments 1. **Challenges of Large Language Models (LLMs)**: LLMs face difficulties in describing geometric information, which can be addressed through video learning or by utilizing pre-trained components of LMs to enhance spatial understanding [1][2][10]. 2. **Video Training for Spatial Understanding**: Training VLA through extensive video data is crucial for improving spatial intelligence, although it involves significant challenges in mapping 2D video to 3D space [1][5][6]. 3. **Open Source VLA Frameworks**: There are two main technical routes in open-source VLA frameworks: pure Transformer models and a dual-system approach, each with its own strengths and weaknesses [1][8][9]. 4. **Hardware vs. Algorithm Development**: There is a notable gap where hardware capabilities have advanced beyond the algorithms, leading to limitations in the practical applications of VLA [10][11]. 5. **World Model Development**: The primary challenge in developing effective World Models lies in the volume of data required, necessitating complex data filtering and cleaning processes [11][13]. 6. **Simulation Techniques**: Two types of simulation exist: traditional and generative model-based. The latter shows greater potential but requires more computational power [7][10]. 7. **Long-term Task Execution**: Current VLA can only handle short-term tasks, and enhancing their ability to manage long-term tasks requires improvements in memory and processing capabilities [18][19]. 8. **Generalization of Complex Tasks**: Achieving generalization in complex tasks remains a challenge, with existing deep learning methods potentially reaching their limits [22]. 9. **Comparative Analysis with Autonomous Driving**: The development of autonomous driving technologies can provide insights for robotics, although the complexity of robotic tasks is significantly higher due to the greater number of degrees of freedom [23]. 10. **Modular Automation in Industrial Applications**: Combining different modules can facilitate automation in specific industrial scenarios, although cost and efficiency remain critical factors [25]. Other Important but Overlooked Content 1. **Parameter Scaling**: Increasing model parameters alone may not effectively address complex task processing if data volume remains insufficient [21]. 2. **Technological Gaps**: There is a notable gap between Chinese and American advancements in model development, with both countries still in early exploration stages [26]. 3. **Video Generation Models**: These models focus on predicting the next frame in a sequence, which is essential for enhancing VLA capabilities [27][28]. 4. **Emerging Competitors**: Companies like Xiaopeng Motors are developing large-scale world models, which could enhance their competitive edge in the robotics field [29].
光环新网20250526
2025-05-26 15:17
Summary of the Conference Call for Guanghuan Xinnet Company Overview - Guanghuan Xinnet is a well-established IDC (Internet Data Center) provider operating under a dual-driven model of IDC and cloud computing, covering regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and the Yangtze River Delta [2][4] - The founder, Mr. Geng, maintains stable control over the company, with a shareholding structure that ensures consistent governance [5] Financial Performance - For 2024, the company's revenue is projected to be 7.28 billion yuan, reflecting a slight year-on-year decline of 7%, primarily due to oversupply in the IDC market and a decrease in cabinet rental prices [2][7] - Cloud computing contributes over 70% of revenue, but the majority of gross profit is derived from IDC operations, which account for over 60% of the gross margin [7] - The company has seen a significant reduction in financial expenses due to the repayment of USD loans, resulting in a financial expense rate that is notably lower than industry peers, providing greater flexibility for financing and supporting rapid business expansion [2][8][20] Industry Dynamics - The IDC industry is at a turning point, with increased capital expenditure from major players and a noticeable rise in bidding volumes, supported by policy tightening on supply [2][9] - The supply side of the IDC market has been relatively tight, but with policy changes in 2025, companies with substantial resource reserves are expected to benefit [11] - The introduction of new AI chips by Nvidia is anticipated to positively impact the IDC industry by improving the bidding and capital expenditure environment [3] Growth and Expansion Plans - Guanghuan Xinnet plans to scale its cabinet capacity to approximately 230,000 units, with about 59,000 units already in operation, achieving a nearly 70% utilization rate [2][14] - The company is actively expanding into Southeast Asia and has plans for large projects in Tianjin and Inner Mongolia, indicating a robust pipeline for future growth [2][14] Competitive Positioning - The company has developed significant computing power capabilities, with over 4,000 units of computing power planned by the end of 2024, allowing it to meet client demands effectively [2][15][17] - Guanghuan Xinnet has a long-standing partnership with Amazon, operating AWS cloud services in Beijing, which provides a stable revenue stream [2][18] Future Outlook - The IDC industry is expected to see improved revenue and profit forecasts in 2025, with significant revenue contributions anticipated from projects awarded in 2024 [10] - The company’s profit for Q1 2025 is projected to decline by approximately 58% due to the impact of cloud computing business adjustments, but improvements are expected in subsequent quarters [19] - Current EV/EBITDA valuation for Guanghuan Xinnet is around 18 times, which is at the lower end of the industry valuation spectrum, suggesting potential investment value as the market outlook improves [22] Investment Considerations - The IDC industry is experiencing a shift towards improved supply-demand dynamics, with expectations for price recovery in the long term [21] - Given the current valuation and the anticipated industry recovery, Guanghuan Xinnet is recommended for investor attention [22]
中科曙光20250526
2025-05-26 15:17
Summary of Zhongke Shuguang Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - **Company**: Zhongke Shuguang (中科曙光) - **Industry**: Information Technology and High-Performance Computing Key Points and Arguments 1. **Merger with Haiguang Information**: The absorption merger of Haiguang Information will enhance its systemic capabilities, transitioning from chip output to system output, aligning with national strategic goals of "one enterprise, one industry" [2][3][4] 2. **Business Composition**: Zhongke Shuguang's business is composed of 90% IT equipment and 10% software development, focusing on high-end computing and AI technology [2][8] 3. **Haiguang Information's Role**: Haiguang Information, a significant subsidiary with a 27.96% stake, specializes in CPU and DCU (GPGPU) product development, with new CPU and DCU products expected to scale up production and shipment in 2025 [2][10][11] 4. **Software Applications**: The company has developed various software assets, including Zhongke Xingtai and Zhongke Tianji, covering sectors like government governance and public safety [2][12] 5. **Market Positioning**: The merger aims to create a larger Chinese tech company, with Haiguang's market cap around 300 billion and Zhongke Shuguang's between 90 to 100 billion, supporting national strategic initiatives [4] 6. **Financial Performance**: In Q1 2025, Zhongke Shuguang achieved a 30% revenue growth, with a significant increase in non-recurring profits, maintaining a gross margin of 29% and a net profit margin of 15% [7] 7. **Product Matrix**: The company has a comprehensive product matrix in intelligent computing, including workstations and AI integrated machines, with a focus on enhancing product margins and competitiveness [9] 8. **Risks**: Future risks include intensified US-China competition, potential delays in AI industry advancements, and increased market competition [3][18] Additional Important Content 1. **Historical Development**: Zhongke Shuguang has a rich history dating back to 1990, evolving from a research center to a leading high-performance computing enterprise [5][6] 2. **Strategic Investments**: The company is backed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with investments in various competitive assets, enhancing its market position [6] 3. **AI and Ecosystem Development**: The focus on AI and ecosystem development is expected to drive long-term growth, particularly in the context of increasing domestic computing demands [4][17]
中国核电20250526
2025-05-26 15:17
Summary of China Nuclear Power Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: China Nuclear Power - **Industry**: Nuclear Power and Renewable Energy Key Points Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, China Nuclear Power's revenue increased by approximately 20% year-on-year, primarily due to the operational launch of the Zhangzhou Unit 1, which boosted electricity generation [2][6] - The total number of operational units is 26, with stable electricity generation performance [6] - The average electricity price in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, and Hainan provinces decreased by about one cent year-on-year, but the company maintained stability compared to peers [6] Future Plans - The company plans to operationalize Zhangzhou Unit 2 in the second half of 2025, which is expected to further enhance performance [7] - There are currently 19 new units under construction, with an increase in overall investment plans [7] - The company is focusing on the perovskite industry and isotope production, which are anticipated to positively impact future performance [7] Market Dynamics - The impact of market transactions in Jiangsu is minimal, with an average price drop of just over one cent, which is manageable [8] - In Zhejiang, the Qinshan and Sanmen nuclear power plants received government contracts that protect 65% and 85% of their electricity output, respectively, reducing market volatility [10] Regulatory and Tax Impacts - The company has faced a one-time tax payment of approximately 1 billion yuan due to new regulations, which significantly affected overall performance [4] - The new interpretation of corporate income tax impacts profits by about 200 million yuan annually [22] Renewable Energy Strategy - The company has commissioned over 30 GW of renewable energy projects, ahead of the "14th Five-Year Plan" [13] - Future renewable energy development will be adjusted based on external and internal conditions, focusing on areas with minimal power restrictions [13][14] - The company is increasing its wind energy development while reducing photovoltaic project investments [14] Cost Management - All loans are linked to the Loan Prime Rate (LPR), allowing the company to save several hundred million yuan in financial costs annually by replacing high-interest loans with lower ones [5][21] - The company maintains a stable cost structure, with uranium resources accounting for about 20% of total costs, which does not significantly impact operations [18] Industry Context - The U.S. government's acceleration of nuclear power approvals may enhance domestic nuclear energy development but is not expected to significantly impact China Nuclear Power due to its established growth and policy support [19][20] - The company emphasizes its unique growth potential and stable cash flow generation post-capital expenditure phase, making it an attractive investment opportunity [29] Operational Capacity - The company has sufficient site reserves to meet the approval needs of 15 to 16 new projects in the future [27] - Current projects include new developments in Sanmen, Liaoning, Guangdong, Fujian, Hainan, and Hebei [27] Conclusion - China Nuclear Power is positioned for stable growth with a focus on nuclear and renewable energy, while managing costs effectively and adapting to market conditions. The company remains a strong candidate for investment in the current market environment.
皖能电力20250526
2025-05-26 15:17
Summary of the Conference Call for WanNeng Electric Power Company Overview - The conference call pertains to WanNeng Electric Power, a company operating in the electric power industry in China, particularly in Anhui Province and Xinjiang region. Key Points and Arguments Electricity Generation and Demand - The company expects a positive growth in electricity generation for May, marking the first positive growth of the year, with June also anticipated to show good growth [2][3] - In April, electricity consumption in Anhui Province increased by 7.4%, with a cumulative growth of 2.62% from January to April [2][7] - The recovery in electricity demand is attributed to high temperatures and increased activity in sectors like information transmission and retail [7] Fuel Costs and Procurement - In April, the company's coal procurement costs significantly decreased, with a reduction exceeding 10% compared to the first quarter [2][4] - The coal price in Xinjiang dropped approximately 5% year-on-year from January to April, with expectations for further declines in May [2][8] - The company adjusted its forecast for coal utilization hours in Anhui to 4,700-4,800 hours, slightly lower for Xinjiang [4][15] Project Developments - The Qianjin Coal Power Phase II project commenced operations on March 30, with profitability exceeding 0.05 yuan per kWh, leading in the province [2][6] - Gas projects are now executing new gas price contracts, expected to turn losses into profits [2][6] - Significant progress is being made on renewable energy projects, including an 800,000 kW solar project in Xinjiang and a 300,000 kW wind project in Anhui [2][6] Financial Performance - The company anticipates a monthly profit of approximately 5 to 6 million yuan, with a quarterly total profit expected to reach 15 million yuan [19] - Overall, the company projects to break even or achieve a slight profit of 20 to 30 million yuan for the year [21] Taxation and Regulatory Environment - Xinjiang benefits from a preferential tax rate of 15%, while Anhui operates under a standard rate of 25% [18] - The company is preparing for summer peak demand with sufficient coal inventory [13] Market Conditions - The comprehensive electricity price for the second quarter is expected to remain stable, with long-term contract prices around 0.413 yuan per kWh [16] - The company is actively negotiating price adjustments for market agreement coal to manage price fluctuations [12] Future Outlook - The company plans to reduce capital expenditures significantly this year while focusing on returning value to shareholders through potential dividend increases [23] - The renewable energy sector is competitive, with limited profit contributions expected from new wind projects in the near term [24] Additional Important Information - The company is monitoring the impact of the 136 document on its operations, although no formal details have been released yet [27] - The group’s market value management assessment focuses on revenue and profit growth, with no specific quantitative targets currently established [28]
四川路桥20250526
2025-05-26 15:17
Summary of Sichuan Road and Bridge Group Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Sichuan Road and Bridge Group - **Industry**: Infrastructure and Construction Key Points Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company reported revenue of 23 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4%, and a net profit of 1.774 billion yuan, up 1% year-on-year, marking four consecutive quarters of growth [2][3] - For the full year 2024, the company achieved revenue of 107.2 billion yuan and a net profit of 7.2 billion yuan, with total assets of 239.7 billion yuan and earnings per share of 0.83 yuan [3] New Contracts and Orders - The company secured 77 new projects in Q1 2025, totaling 34.7 billion yuan, a nearly 20% increase year-on-year [2] - The total backlog of orders exceeded 290 billion yuan by the end of 2024, with expectations to surpass new highs in 2025 [2][3] Infrastructure Investment in Sichuan - Sichuan's infrastructure investment is projected to reach 268 billion yuan in 2025, with a goal of 280 billion yuan [2][5] - The focus on highway construction is emphasized to offset slowdowns in rail and water transport investments, providing business support for Sichuan Road and Bridge [2][5] Strategic Business Adjustments - The company divested its mining, new materials, and clean energy businesses, completing the transaction on February 26, 2025, which is expected to enhance financial performance [2][7] - The company retains a 40% stake in these divested businesses, which could provide future earnings support if they become profitable [7] Collaboration with Shudao Group - Shudao Group plays a dominant role in highway construction in Sichuan, with over 80% of its projects pending, and plans to invest over 192 billion yuan in 2025 [2][8] - This partnership is expected to enhance the company's market competitiveness and provide high-quality project opportunities [8] Cash Flow Management - The company improved cash flow management, reducing accounts receivable from over 27 billion yuan at the end of 2024 to around 20 billion yuan in Q1 2025 [4][13] - The impact of Sichuan's debt resolution on the company is minimal, as project funding primarily relies on major shareholder investments [14][15] Future Outlook - The company commits to a dividend payout ratio of no less than 60% over the next three years, supported by the synergistic effects of its collaboration with Shudao Group [4][20] - The company anticipates stable growth in the next 3 to 5 years, with expected project totals exceeding 500 billion yuan [21][22] Challenges and Responses - The company faces challenges in project quality and timely execution but has received supportive policies from various government departments to facilitate development [23] - Sichuan Road and Bridge aims to optimize internal assets and focus on its core business to enhance financial performance [23] Market Position - Sichuan Road and Bridge is a leading player in the western infrastructure sector, with a strong focus on investor returns and a high dividend rate compared to peers [24][26] - The company is optimistic about future growth, bolstered by policy support and a focus on core operations [26] Geographic Focus - The company primarily operates in the Sichuan-Chongqing region, with about 86% of its business concentrated locally, while also expanding into other provinces and overseas markets [18] International Projects - The company has engaged in international projects, including a recent contract for a bridge in Tunisia worth 1.4 billion yuan and ongoing projects in the UAE and Bangladesh [19] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the conference call, highlighting the company's financial performance, strategic initiatives, market position, and future outlook.
南方传媒20250526
2025-05-26 15:17
Summary of Southern Media Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - **Company**: Southern Media - **Industry**: Publishing and AI Integration Key Points and Arguments 1. Southern Media has partnered with Tencent to explore a "Publishing + AI" model, aiming to support Guangdong's cultural development strategy and enhance productivity for high-quality growth [2][4][5] 2. The collaboration has led to the development of intelligent book agents that integrate publishing content into an AI knowledge base, providing professional guidance on topics such as Cantonese cuisine and wellness [2][6] 3. Seven intelligent products have been launched by Guangdong People's Publishing House, covering Lingnan culture and lifestyle, demonstrating advanced knowledge processing capabilities [2][7] 4. The partnership marks the first instance in China where an authoritative knowledge base is connected with a large model, enhancing content credibility and commercializing copyright content [2][8] 5. The "Le Jiao Xiang Yun" platform has introduced AI teaching assistant and learning features, receiving positive feedback with a satisfaction rate exceeding 98% [3][11][16] Additional Important Content 1. The strategic goal of Southern Media is "Digital Intelligence Nanguang," leveraging AI to transform the publishing industry and explore new commercial models [5][10] 2. The intelligent book agents provide detailed answers to user inquiries about Cantonese cooking techniques and cultural aspects, enhancing user experience and promoting paid reading [6][8][14] 3. The intelligent agents serve as traffic entry points, guiding users to purchase related books and content, thus driving long-term sales [14][15] 4. Southern Media's extensive copyright library and knowledge base in Lingnan culture provide a competitive advantage in the market [13][28] 5. The company plans to expand its AI applications beyond education, indicating a broader market strategy [28][29] 6. The intelligent teaching assistant features are expected to significantly increase user adoption in schools, with plans for a public release to enhance accessibility [16][20] 7. Southern Media's position in the Guangdong textbook market is strong, with a market share of approximately 70% for its core textbook versions [22][26] Future Outlook 1. Southern Media aims to continue developing intelligent agents and expand their applications across various sectors, enhancing their market presence [28][29] 2. The company is exploring hardware integration with AI, such as an AI-enabled mouse for educational purposes [18][19] 3. Future developments may include video interaction capabilities for a more engaging user experience [17]
齐鲁银行20250526
2025-05-26 15:17
Summary of Qilu Bank Conference Call Company Overview - **Company**: Qilu Bank - **Industry**: Banking, specifically regional commercial banking in Shandong Province, China Key Points Expansion Strategy - Qilu Bank is actively expanding its branch network with a goal to cover all counties in Shandong Province, currently achieving approximately 30% county coverage with a target of 100% [2][3] - The bank's strategy focuses on enhancing asset scale and competitiveness in low-cost deposits through branch expansion, particularly in county markets [2][3] Economic Environment - The economic structure of Shandong is stable, with a diverse industrial base and strong agricultural foundations, leading to economic growth rates that exceed the national average [2][4] - Shandong's overall social financing and credit growth rates are higher than the national average, providing opportunities for Qilu Bank to capture market share [4] Credit Growth Expectations - Qilu Bank anticipates maintaining a credit growth rate of 12%-13% in 2025, which is significantly higher than the national average of 6.5%-7% [2][5] - The bank's focus on seizing market share is expected to drive double-digit growth in credit [5][7] Loan Composition and Quality - The bank has a high proportion of corporate loans, with government-related loans in broad infrastructure accounting for approximately 42% [2][6] - Qilu Bank has minimal exposure to real estate loans, with only 1% of its loans in this category, contributing to its strong asset quality [6][9][10] - The bank's non-performing loan (NPL) generation rate has been declining, currently at 0.63%, indicating improving asset quality [9][10] Profitability and Margin - Qilu Bank's net interest margin is relatively low due to a higher proportion of financial investments compared to loans, but it maintains strong profitability due to low credit costs [8][11] - The bank's profit growth is primarily driven by declining credit costs and improving asset quality, with profit growth rates between 15%-17% expected [11][12] Investment Outlook - Qilu Bank's investment logic is supported by its branch expansion, focus on county markets, and improving asset quality, which are expected to enhance its market share and profitability [12][14] - The bank's capital adequacy ratio is approximately 10.5%, indicating no immediate capital pressure, and it is recommended for continued investment due to its growth potential [14] Additional Insights - The bank's conservative pricing strategy and low deposit interest rates compared to peers provide a competitive advantage [8] - The bank's focus on small and micro enterprises aligns with the economic structure of Shandong, enhancing its market relevance [6][12] This summary encapsulates the key insights from the Qilu Bank conference call, highlighting its strategic initiatives, economic context, credit growth expectations, loan quality, profitability, and investment outlook.
小熊电器20250526
2025-05-26 15:17
Summary of the Conference Call for Bear Electric (小熊电器) Company Overview - **Company**: Bear Electric (小熊电器) - **Industry**: Small Home Appliances Key Points and Arguments Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, Bear Electric achieved double-digit revenue growth with profit margins returning to the range of 8-10% due to strategic adjustments focusing on balanced growth between revenue and profit while strictly controlling sales expenses and improving operational efficiency [2][4][5] - The acquisition of Roman, a personal care small appliance company, contributed significantly to the company's performance, with consolidated revenue of 300 million RMB and profit exceeding 50 million RMB in 2024 [3][19] Strategic Adjustments - The company shifted its strategy during downturns to prioritize balanced growth over sheer revenue scale, implementing cost-cutting measures and enhancing operational efficiency across various channels and departments [5][6] - Bear Electric optimized its organizational structure on the Douyin platform to continuously improve profitability and managed pricing strategies to reduce low-margin SKUs [2][5] Market Environment - The competitive landscape in the small appliance sector has intensified, particularly with the introduction of a lowest price comparison mechanism by JD.com, leading to a concentration of market share among leading brands [2][7] - In Q1 2025, the relaxation of subsidies in the small appliance category has alleviated some competitive pressures, benefiting Bear Electric [2][7] Sales and Marketing Strategy - The company adopted a conservative competition strategy in the domestic market to avoid price wars, with expectations that the upcoming 618 shopping festival will perform better than the previous year [2][8][11] - The company is focusing on differentiated product strategies, expanding into non-kitchen appliance categories such as maternal and infant care, personal care, and home products to avoid fierce competition in traditional kitchen appliances [13][14] External Factors - Adjustments in tariff policies in April impacted export business, but signs of recovery were noted in May, although uncertainties regarding trade frictions remain [12][15] - The company’s export markets are primarily in Southeast Asia and Japan/Korea, with a relatively low share in overseas markets [16][17] Future Outlook - The company is cautious about providing clear performance expectations due to the volatile nature of the second quarter, with a clearer outlook anticipated after this period [22] - The integration of Roman has been successful, transforming it from a loss-making entity to a profitable one, enhancing Bear Electric's overall market position [19] Organizational Changes - Recent organizational restructuring aimed at reducing costs and improving efficiency involved consolidating smaller departments within the kitchen division and creating a new emerging products division to better allocate resources [20][21] Additional Important Information - The company is actively pursuing overseas expansion, particularly in Southeast Asia, where it has achieved significant market share in self-branded exports [18] - The competitive environment in the small appliance sector is less intense compared to white goods, providing Bear Electric with more strategic flexibility [9][10]
人形机器人应用侧发展变化
2025-05-25 15:31
Summary of Human-shaped Robot Industry Conference Call Industry Overview - The number of domestic human-shaped robot manufacturers exceeded 100 by the first half of 2025, with even more component manufacturers entering the market, leading to increased competition in traditional manufacturing, machining, and automotive parts sectors [1][2] - The human-shaped robot market is projected to have around 150 commercial companies globally by the end of 2024, with over 80 based in China [2] Key Challenges in Application - Human-shaped robots face challenges in stable long-duration action support and generalization of single actions, limited by insufficient training data and incomplete model capabilities [1][3][5] - Specific tasks, such as picking up various objects, remain difficult due to the lack of adaptability in handling different sizes and materials [5] Significance of 2025 - The year 2025 is viewed as the milestone for mass production of human-shaped robots, with expectations for mature applications including stable walking and optimized dexterous hand functions [6] - The expansion of production capacity and policy support are critical for the successful rollout of human-shaped robots [6] Policy Support and Impact - National policies have been actively supporting the human-shaped robot industry since 2025, similar to early support for electric vehicles, with expectations for more subsidy policies to accelerate development and encourage commercial applications [7][10] - Local governments are implementing policies to promote the application of robots in sectors such as elderly care, logistics, and automotive [10][19] Future Development Trends - The future of human-shaped robots includes expanding production capacity, addressing data and model deficiencies, and enhancing adaptability for complex tasks [8][9][21] - Increased policy support is expected to facilitate the establishment of commercial models and application scenarios, leading to broader adoption [9][21] Application Potential - Human-shaped robots are primarily positioned to replace human labor in hazardous environments, such as power inspection, mining automation, and logistics [11] - In the power inspection sector, human-shaped robots have demonstrated capabilities in complex environments, completing tasks like circuit operations and button presses [4][12][13] - The mining sector also shows significant potential for human-shaped robots to reduce labor costs and enhance safety [14] - In logistics automation, human-shaped robots can improve efficiency and reduce labor costs, particularly in factory logistics and e-commerce sorting and packaging [15][16][17] Companies to Watch - Companies like Jack Co. and Jiejie Te Co. are highlighted for their potential in advancing robot applications across various sectors, benefiting from increased policy support [20]