Di Yi Cai Jing
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美元走向如何重构货币秩序?经济学家热议汇率与货币体系演变
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-11 13:07
Core Viewpoint - The discussion at the "2026 China Chief Economist Forum" highlighted the evolving dynamics of the dollar and the yuan amidst increasing global economic uncertainty, with a focus on the potential structural changes in the international monetary system [1] Group 1: Dollar Outlook - Experts believe that the dollar remains resilient but faces a gradual decline in its long-term dominance [1] - The current pressures on dollar credibility are significant, indicating a potential shift in its role in the global economy [1] Group 2: Yuan Prospects - The yuan is expected to appreciate moderately under controlled conditions, reflecting a cautious optimism about its future [1] - The discussions suggest that the yuan's rise could contribute to a more diversified international monetary landscape [1] Group 3: Global Monetary System - The future international monetary system may evolve towards a more multipolar structure, reducing reliance on a single currency [1] - This potential shift indicates a broader trend in the global economy, where multiple currencies could play more significant roles [1]
“AI+制造”国家方案发布,激发数十万亿增长新动能
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-11 13:05
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the promotion of the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with the manufacturing industry, aiming to accelerate the intelligent transformation of manufacturing and enhance economic growth through AI technology [1][2][4]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT) and eight other departments have issued the "Implementation Opinions on the Special Action of 'AI + Manufacturing'," which outlines seven key tasks to promote the dual empowerment of AI technology and manufacturing applications [1][2]. - By 2028, the goal is to have at least 50,000 enterprises implement "AI + Industrial Internet" upgrades, significantly improving the integration level of industrial internet and AI [1][6]. Group 2 - The "Implementation Opinions" aim to drive the deep application of 3 to 5 general large models in manufacturing by 2027, creating specialized industry models and promoting 500 typical application scenarios [2][3]. - The focus is on fostering 2 to 3 globally influential leading enterprises and a batch of specialized small and medium-sized enterprises, while establishing a global leading open-source ecosystem [2][3]. - Specific measures include promoting the development of intelligent chips, supporting breakthroughs in key technologies, and enhancing the safety governance capabilities of AI [3][4]. Group 3 - The industrial internet is identified as a crucial carrier for the integration of AI and manufacturing, with plans to expand new industrial networks to meet the demands of AI applications [6][7]. - The MIIT emphasizes that AI is transitioning from being an auxiliary tool to becoming a core engine for industrial internet, enhancing real-time optimization and intelligent scheduling capabilities [7][8]. - Local governments are actively formulating their own "AI +" plans to drive high-quality development across various industries, with specific targets for manufacturing enterprises and AI core industry growth [8][9].
管涛:众口一词的人民币升值“真相”︱汇海观涛
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-11 12:53
细究一系列重大判断,似乎均缺乏数据、事实或理论的支持。 2025年,人民币汇率(如非特指,本文均指人民币对美元汇率)终结了过去三年跌多涨少的行情,逆势 走强。尤其是自去年11月底起加速升值,到年底境内外交易价先后升破7。一时间,结汇潮、重估之 旅、新周期之说等又甚嚣尘上。有外资投行提出,人民币汇率结构性低估,并直言人民币升值是2026 年"最高确信度"的交易。国内也有人呼应,人民币汇率重估将推动中国资产重估。然而,细究上述一系 列重大判断,似乎均缺乏数据、事实或理论的支持。 结汇潮迄今尚缺乏数据支持 2023年7月至2025年2月,人民币汇率总体承压。除2024年8~10月外,其他月份衡量境内主要外汇供求 关系的银行即远期(含期权)结售汇(下称"银行结售汇")均为逆差。2025年3月起,银行结售汇转为 持续顺差,人民币升值迹象逐步显现,到11月累计顺差2733亿美元。同期,银行代客人民币涉外收付累 计净流出1115亿美元。鉴于涉外人民币外流后部分将通过跨境人民币清算渠道到境内银行间市场购汇平 盘,不纳入银行结售汇统计,故境内外汇实际供过于求缺口小于结售汇顺差。其中,11月份,结售汇顺 差297亿美元,环比仅增 ...
AI进化速递丨中国首个金融气象AI模型发布
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-11 12:53
Group 1 - The first financial meteorological AI model in China, named "Entropy Machine," was launched in Guangzhou [1] - Huawei, in collaboration with Yunnan Construction Investment Logistics, has released a smart logistics model point and initiated the development of the "Cloud Chain Logistics Large Model" [1] - The Hong Kong Transport Department will promote unmanned testing of autonomous vehicles this year [1]
中国企业出海的风险纾解与应对思路︱问海·中企出海新观察
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-11 12:53
Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by Chinese companies in their overseas expansion due to changing geopolitical landscapes, complex business environments, and potential cultural and technological barriers [1] - It emphasizes the need for companies to elevate risk management to a strategic level to ensure sustainable overseas operations, which is crucial for both corporate success and national development [1] Group 1: Development Stages and Dynamics of Chinese Companies Going Global - Since joining the WTO in 2001, Chinese companies have transitioned from tentative layouts to strategic actions, with foreign direct investment stock reaching $31,399.3 billion by the end of 2024, a 105-fold increase since 2002 [2] - China has risen from 25th to a stable position among the top three in global rankings for foreign direct investment, with the number of overseas enterprises growing at an average annual rate of 10.4% to 52,000 [2] - Investment distribution shows a stable concentration in Hong Kong (55%-60%) and rapid growth in Southeast Asia, while the share of traditional markets like the U.S. has decreased from 2.6% in 2015 to 1.1% in 2024 [2] Group 2: Evolution of Outbound Investment Models - The outbound investment model has evolved through three stages: cost-driven exports (2001-2010), brand expansion (2011-2020), and ecosystem export (from 2021 onwards), where companies are now exporting technology, standards, and management practices [3] - The transition is driven by three main forces: market saturation and competitive pressure, technological iteration and industrial upgrading, and the need for resource acquisition and strategic positioning [3] Group 3: Risks Faced by Chinese Companies Abroad - Political risks are the primary challenge, influenced by the stability of host countries, policy changes, and international relations, which can affect operations and lead to significant financial losses [4] - Economic risks include exchange rate fluctuations, inflation, and changes in economic cycles, which can impact profitability and investment returns [4] - Legal risks arise from differences in legal systems, intellectual property protection, and contract enforcement, potentially leading to compliance issues and financial penalties [5] - Cultural risks stem from differences in language, customs, and values, which can create communication barriers and management conflicts [6] - Market risks involve variations in market demand, competitive dynamics, and consumer behavior, which can affect product sales and profitability [6] - Technological risks relate to differing technical standards and the pace of innovation, which can hinder market access and competitiveness [6] Group 4: Recommendations for Risk Mitigation - Companies should prioritize compliance management by understanding local regulations and forming high-caliber legal teams to navigate complex legal environments [8] - Diversifying business layouts across mature and emerging markets can mitigate risks associated with over-concentration in a single market [8] - Establishing robust technology and intellectual property protections is essential for maintaining competitive advantages in international markets [9] - Companies should enhance their ability to utilize policy and financial tools to manage risks effectively, including leveraging government resources and financial products [9] - Focusing on deep localization and building sustainable ecosystems is crucial for integrating into local markets and reducing operational friction [9] Conclusion - In the context of complex international dynamics, companies must adopt a strategic approach to compliance, diversification, technology protection, policy utilization, and localization to navigate risks and achieve sustainable growth [10]
晓数点丨一周个股动向:沪指站上4100点 最牛股周涨近150%
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-11 12:46
多图速览>> 本周(1月5日至9日)三大指数均累计上涨,沪指涨3.82%,深成指涨4.40%,创业板指涨3.89%。科创综指涨10.19%。 | 指数 | 周五涨跌幅 | 周五收盘点数 | 周五成交额(亿元) | 近一周涨跌幅 | स्ट | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 上证指数 | 0.92% | 4120 | 12892 | 3.82% | | | 深证成指 | 1.15% | 14120 | 18335 | 4.40% | | | 北证50 | 1.05% | 1524 | 298 | 5.82% | 5 | | 科创50 | 1.43% | 1476 | 910 | 9.80% | | | 创业板指 | 0.77% | 3328 | 8721 | 3.89% | 3 | | 下证50 | 0.39% | 3134 | 1777 | 3.40% | | | 沪深300 | 0.45% | 4759 | ୧୧୫୫ | 2.79% | | ►牛熊股:7股涨超60%,最牛股周涨近150% Wind数据显示,本周(1月5日至1月9日)共有7只个股涨幅超60%, ...
AI来了,搜索怎么办
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-11 12:46
AI时代的搜索是"搜索辅助的AI",而不是"有AI能力的搜索"。 人要做决策,必须首先获得信息,然后理解信息、产生认知。 在互联网时代,信息的获取主要是通过搜索。搜索从本质上讲跟图书馆的检索系统非常相似,不同之处 在于其更庞大、更智能。搜索系统的建立分两步:首先得找到尽可能多的信息(网页爬取),其次要把 这些信息整理得易于查找(索引)。做好这些基础准备工作,用户输入了搜索需求,就可以提取关键词 (查询解析)去和索引好的数据库做匹配(检索),最后进行关键的一步:对初步匹配的结果进行打分 (根据相关度、质量、权威性、用户反馈等进行相关性计算),排序输出,呈现给用户。 正是由于有了搜索,互联网上的海量信息才能为人所用。可以说,没有搜索,互联网的使用价值就会大 打折扣。 说到搜索,人们一般想到谷歌、必应、百度等搜索引擎,但实际几乎所有的重要互联网公司的业务都离 不开搜索,用户在淘宝、京东购物,在海量的商品中找到想买的东西需要搜索;在抖音和小红书上,用 户除了"刷"视频和帖子,也会去搜索"怎么做红烧肉";用美团或饿了么搜吃喝玩乐;在微信中则通过搜 索聊天记录、公众号、视频号、小程序,找到相关的信息。 像谷歌、百度这样的 ...
沈建光:“十五五”中国数字消费发展的五大趋势
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-11 12:46
我国数字消费市场呈现出五大趋势,催生新模式、新业态。 继2025年政府工作报告提出"创新和丰富消费场景,加快数字、绿色、智能等新型消费发展"后,前不久 召开的中央经济工作会议要求"扩大优质商品和服务供给……清理消费领域不合理限制措施,释放服务 消费潜力"。2024年我国电子商务交易额达46.4万亿元,网上零售额15.2万亿元,连续12年位居全球最大 网络零售市场,47%的电商渗透率在全球遥遥领先;同时,我国数字消费市场呈现出从规模扩张到价值 纵深挖掘、从线上销售到线上线下融合、从流量增长到技术全面赋能、从城市服务到农村下沉服务、从 商品消费到服务绿色消费的五大趋势,催生的新模式、新业态正通过出海深刻影响着全球商业生 态。"十五五"期间,我国应从政策支持、技术赋能、制度创新、场景拓展、平台出海等方面共同发力, 打造更加高效、更加包容、更可持续的数字消费生态,为实施扩大内需战略和促进供需高效循环提供更 大的动力。 趋势一:发展模式从用户规模扩张转向用户价值挖掘 数字消费在用户和规模上已经成为主流渠道。中国数字消费的用户规模和普及广度已达到一个令人瞩目 的高点。根据美国电商平台SellersCommerce的数据, ...
从居民储蓄到企业资本,金融结构改革下一步如何改?
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-11 12:39
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that China's financial system is heavily reliant on banks, and there is significant room for optimization in the financial structure, with opportunities outweighing challenges [1] - As of Q3 2025, the total assets of China's financial institutions reached 531.76 trillion yuan, with banks holding 89.2% of this total, indicating a need for a shift towards capital market development [2] - Experts emphasize the importance of developing a sustainable capital replenishment mechanism for enterprises, utilizing funds from banks, social security, insurance, and foreign exchange [3] Group 2 - The discussion on financial structure must begin with the funding structure, particularly focusing on the flow of capital from residents to enterprises, especially in the context of declining deposit rates [4] - Over 75% of household savings are in fixed deposits, which have seen a significant drop in interest rates from 3.4% to 1.55%, raising concerns about the allocation of these funds [5] - The current indirect financing-dominated structure poses long-term risks, as interest payments exceed GDP growth, leading to potential systemic risks if not addressed [6][7]
特朗普再次威胁“采取行动”,欧洲多国声援丹麦和格陵兰岛
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2026-01-11 12:32
格陵兰岛各政党领导人在联合声明中表示,希望美国停止对格陵兰岛的"蔑视"。 9日,格陵兰岛各政党领导人发表联合声明称"格陵兰人不想成为美国人"。 美国总统特朗普则态度强硬,威胁称美国"无论他们是否愿意,都会在那里采取行动"。 欧盟和英德法都相继发声表示支持丹麦和格陵兰岛。欧盟委员会发言人阿妮塔·希佩尔说,格陵兰岛是 丹麦的自治领土,任何有关其地位的改变,都应由格陵兰岛和丹麦自行决定。 据新华社报道,英国首相斯塔默表示,格陵兰岛的未来应由并只能由格陵兰岛与丹麦决定。在谈到丹麦 首相弗雷泽里克森要求美方停止威胁丹麦和格陵兰人民时,斯塔默说他支持丹麦首相。德国外交部长瓦 德富尔在接受德国广播电台采访时表示,格陵兰岛属于丹麦"无可争议",欧洲在此问题上持团结立场。 法国外交部发言人帕斯卡尔·孔法夫勒在接受法国电视一台采访时表示,边界不能通过武力改变,格陵 兰岛属于格陵兰人和丹麦人,决定权在格陵兰人和丹麦人手中。 7日中国外交部发言人毛宁表示,中方一贯主张按照《联合国宪章》宗旨和原则处理国与国之间关系。 近期在欧洲调研的对外经济贸易大学法国经济研究中心主任、巴黎索邦大学博士生导师赵永升对第一财 经记者表示,特朗普的表态即 ...