□ 优化消费供给，以高质量供给创造有效需求； 当前，我国居民消费个性化、多样化、品质化的升级趋势明显，已进入服务消费发展扩容提质的"黄金 期"。推动服务型消费提质扩容，必须把握消费结构升级方向，在供给、需求和市场层面协同发力，切 实让消费者敢消费、能消费、愿消费。 优化消费供给，以高质量供给创造有效需求。我国人口规模巨大，不同人群对服务消费的需求日益细 分，要聚焦各群体服务消费诉求，不断完善支持服务消费的政策体系，引导服务业企业针对细分行业和 具体场景打造特色服务产品，更好满足消费者多样化、多层次、差异化的需求。深化重点领域和关键环 节改革开放，选择市场需求大、有效供给不足的领域，分步、分类、分区域扩大开放，鼓励更多社会资 本和外资进入服务领域，在开放发展中更好满足消费需求。促进"人工智能+消费"发展，不断打造新业 态、新场景，促进数智融合、多业态聚合、多场景交融，为消费者创造更多选择。加强服务领域标准 化、规范化、品牌化建设，增强自主品牌的国内外知名度和影响力，引导高端服务消费回流。 增强消费信心，以增收减负提升消费能力。收入是消费的基础，只有实现收入的稳步增长，才能增强消 费底气，减轻消费后顾之忧，进而带 ...

口岸城市或多或少面临这样的困境：人流货流川流不息，却如同指间流沙，创造了热闹景象，却难以转 化为扎根本土的繁荣。当一车车从口岸通关的新鲜水果，不再直奔远方市场，而是拐进本地加工厂，这 个微小的转向，映照着边境城市发展思路的更新——从流量焦虑转向"留量"培育。 流量依然是口岸城市的优势，是源头活水。唯有持续做强口岸的基础功能，才能为产业扎根与城市繁荣 提供不竭动力。这需要三管齐下：提升"硬联通"效率，让大桥飞架、铁路延伸，消弭物理阻隔；优 化"软联通"规则，推进通关便利化、边检智能化，不断改革降低制度成本；构建"网联通"体系，畅通数 字贸易、共享跨境数据，让线上交易与合作跨越地理边界。口岸功能的升级，既能增大流量基数，更能 提升其转化为"留量"的效率，为人流、物流、资金流的停留创造先机。 口岸城市的实践探索告诉我们，地理枢纽的天然优势，唯有通过系统改造才能转化为真实的经济价值。 当政策措施精准引导、产业项目扎实落地、城市功能日益完善，一张将"匆匆过客"变为"扎根价值"的坚 韧网络便会逐渐成形。 （文章来源：经济日报） 因地制宜发展产业是壮大经济根系的关键。口岸的天然流量，唯有经过产业转化才能沉淀。做法是在流 量 ...

Core Viewpoint - The implementation of the "Hainan Province Administrative Inspection Regulations (Trial)" on September 1 marks a significant step in creating a law-based business environment and promoting the "no disturbance" service concept for enterprises in Hainan [1] Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The new regulations aim to address issues such as multiple inspections, redundant checks, and arbitrary inspections faced by enterprises, thereby reducing institutional burdens and stimulating market vitality [1] - The introduction of these regulations is expected to provide a replicable "Hainan model" for optimizing the business environment nationwide [1] Group 2: Management Mechanisms - A dynamic management mechanism involving "inspection checklist + credit grading" is proposed, relying on a provincial regulatory platform for online filing of inspection plans and sharing of results [1] - The regulations will implement "trigger-based inspections" for low-risk enterprises and introduce a satisfaction evaluation system for enterprises [1] - Compliance with inspection regulations will be integrated into the performance assessment of law enforcement personnel, creating a comprehensive regulatory loop of "pre-warning, documentation during inspection, and post-tracing" [1]

面对群众的信任和期待，接诉即办机制既要常抓不懈，又要创新方法，确保事事有着落，件件有回音。 畅通民意通道，倾听群众急难愁盼，让基层呼声有人管、有人问、有结果，责任全程可追溯。加强分析 预判，对规律性和季节性问题提前部署、未雨绸缪；对集中反映的突发问题，高效调度各部门力量应对 诉求高峰。同时，还要用足用好新技术手段，让先进算法和智能系统为基层治理赋能加分，推动民生实 事落地有声。 （文章来源：经济日报） 为何接诉即办关注度高、点赞量高？因为"接"的是群众心中的大小事，"办"的是群众急难愁盼的诉求， 传递的是政府为民服务的责任担当。接诉即办"一根针"，串起基层治理"千条线"。 令人欣喜的是，从服务市民到服务企业，从跨区域通办到全周期跟踪，接诉即办覆盖面更广、针对性更 强、服务内容更加丰富。一些地方对群众反映强烈的问题，由市县负责人轮流值班牵头处置；一些市县 推出"一号受理"，让群众用最简单的方式反映诉求，再整合属地资源加快承办进度；还有地方在受理平 台接入人工智能、大数据等技术模型，对关键词提取、问题分类、热点识别等重要环节进行精准辅助； 一些高校借鉴接诉即办的优势，打通校长热线、学院信箱等渠道，高效响应师生诉求 ...

Core Insights - Indonesia's GDP grew by 5.12% year-on-year in Q2, surpassing market expectations of 4.8% and marking the fastest quarterly growth since Q2 2023, demonstrating the resilience of the Indonesian economy amid global uncertainties [1] - The manufacturing, agriculture, trade, construction, and mining sectors contributed significantly to GDP growth, accounting for 63.59% of the total [1] - The manufacturing sector showed remarkable performance with a growth rate of 5.88% in Q2, driven by rising domestic demand and strong export activity [1] Economic Drivers - Exports increased by 10.67% year-on-year in Q2, supported by higher shipments of metals, electronics, automotive parts, and palm oil, as international buyers rushed to complete purchases before new U.S. tariffs took effect [2] - Fixed asset investment grew by 6.99% in Q2, the fastest rate in four years, largely due to significant investments in infrastructure projects, including the expansion of Jakarta's rapid transit system [2] - Domestic consumption showed a moderate recovery with household consumption rising by 4.97% year-on-year, aided by increased spending during holidays and government incentives [3] Government Support - The Indonesian government implemented various policy measures to stimulate economic growth, including easing spending restrictions and launching quick-impact projects to enhance public purchasing power [3] - Despite a 0.33% year-on-year decline in government spending, the improvement from a 2.9% contraction in Q1 indicates a positive trend [3] - The government plans to extend tax relief for properties below a certain value and provide investment credits and low-interest loans for labor-intensive industries [4] Market Reactions - The strong economic performance led to a 1% increase in the Jakarta Composite Index (JCI) and an appreciation of the Indonesian rupiah against the U.S. dollar [4] - While some experts express concerns about the sustainability of this growth due to potential global economic slowdowns and domestic challenges, the government remains optimistic about future economic development [4][5] Long-term Outlook - Indonesia, as the largest economy in Southeast Asia, has significant growth potential supported by its large population and abundant natural resources [4] - The government's ongoing economic reforms aim to improve the investment environment and attract more domestic and foreign investments [4] - The increasing global focus on sustainable development and renewable energy presents promising opportunities for Indonesia in the green energy sector [4]

Core Viewpoint - The digital transformation of the food industry is essential for enhancing competitiveness and meeting consumer demands for safety, personalization, and quality [1][2][3] Group 1: Digital Transformation Goals - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and six other departments have issued a plan aiming for an 80% digital management penetration rate among key enterprises by 2027, with a 75% rate for key processes and digital design tools in large-scale enterprises [1] - Currently, the digitalization rates for key processes and design tools stand at 63.3% and 72.8%, respectively, indicating a foundational framework for digital transformation [1] Group 2: Challenges in Digital Transformation - Insufficient internal motivation is a primary barrier, with some labor-intensive enterprises lacking awareness of the value of digital transformation [2] - Coordination issues across the supply chain are significant, as the food industry spans multiple sectors, leading to unbalanced and insufficient collaborative transformation, particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises [2] - There is a notable shortfall in the supply of services and standards for digital transformation, with a need for improved talent development and the availability of key intelligent equipment and software systems [2] Group 3: Innovation through Digital Transformation - Digital transformation is expected to drive comprehensive innovation within food enterprises, enhancing innovation capabilities, optimizing supply levels, and building well-known brands [2] - Technologies such as big data can facilitate product design iterations and the development of personalized products, while IoT can create traceability systems to bolster food safety [2][3] Group 4: Reshaping Business Models - Digital transformation will reshape business models, particularly in supply chain management, by establishing digital management systems for raw materials and enhancing collaborative efficiency across the industry chain [3] - The integration of smart technologies will lead to cost reduction and efficiency improvements, enhancing both product supply and consumer service capabilities [3] Group 5: Strategic Implementation - Precise strategies are necessary for advancing digital transformation, including tailored approaches based on individual enterprise conditions and strengthening resource guarantees [3] - The development of digital service platforms, standardization, and the cultivation of versatile talent are critical for enhancing the self-supply capabilities of essential software and hardware [3] - The role of industrial internet in facilitating data flow across the supply chain is emphasized, promoting collaborative transformation among enterprises of various sizes [3]

Core Insights - The mechanical industry in China has shown resilience and vitality in the first half of the year, with a year-on-year growth of 9.0% in value added for enterprises above designated size, particularly in the automotive and electrical machinery sectors, which achieved double-digit growth [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Performance - As of the end of June, the number of enterprises in the mechanical industry reached 136,000, an increase of 6,000 from the previous year, accounting for 26.2% of the national industrial total [2]. - The total assets of the mechanical industry amounted to 40.4 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%, representing 22.0% of the national industrial total, with a 0.3 percentage point increase compared to the previous year [2]. - In the first half of the year, 84 out of 122 monitored major products saw a year-on-year increase in output, representing 68.9% of the total, which is a 7.4 percentage point improvement from the previous year [2]. Group 2: Automotive Sector Insights - The automotive market maintained a positive trend in the first half of the year, with production and sales reaching 15.62 million and 15.65 million units, respectively, reflecting year-on-year growth of 12.5% and 11.4% [2][3]. - The improvement in domestic demand, supported by effective policies, has played a crucial role in the overall growth of the automotive market [3]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - The mechanical industry has made significant breakthroughs in major technical equipment, enhancing the safety of industrial chains and supporting national major engineering projects [3]. - The clean energy equipment sector has demonstrated strong development resilience and innovation vitality, with wind power generation equipment output increasing by over 70% in the first half of the year [4]. Group 4: Green Transition - The mechanical industry is accelerating its green transformation, with a focus on technological innovation and sustainable development, becoming a key player in global clean energy development [4]. - The share of wind and solar power generation installations in new power generation capacity reached 89.9% [4]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The mechanical industry is expected to face a more complex and severe environment in the second half of the year, with ongoing challenges and difficulties, but the foundation for stable growth remains [5][6]. - The market for new energy vehicles is anticipated to continue its growth trajectory, with sales expected to exceed those of the first half of the year, driven by favorable macro policies and structural adjustments [6][7].

增值税是我国第一大税种，《中华人民共和国增值税法》将于2026年1月1日起施行。为保障增值税法顺 利实施，8月11日，财政部、税务总局发布《中华人民共和国增值税法实施条例（征求意见稿）》，向 社会公开征求意见。 "征求意见稿对增值税法第四条第四项所称'服务、无形资产在境内消费'作了细化解释。"中山大学法学 院教授杨小强说，"服务、无形资产在境内消费"，一直是国际增值税的立法难题，但目前缺乏国际增值 税条约等予以有效协调。征求意见稿对不同国家的跨境销售服务、无形资产的消费地判断规则进行了学 习研究，有吸收、创新与协调，既与国际接轨，也符合我国实际。 同时，征求意见稿优化相关税收政策，体现增值税基本原理。梁季介绍，征求意见稿第二十二条明确规 定，"纳税人购进货物、服务、无形资产、不动产用于增值税法第六条以外的非应税交易的，对应的进 项税额不得从销项税额中抵扣"。这既符合增值税征抵一致的基本原理，也符合国际实践惯例。 也正是基于征抵原则一致考虑，征求意见稿对不动产等长期资产进项税抵扣政策进行了优化，即对于混 合使用（既用于一般计税项目，又用于免税、简易计税项目等）的原值超过500万元的长期资产的进项 税在购进时全额 ...

Core Viewpoint - The ongoing conflict between the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve regarding interest rate cuts has escalated from policy disagreements to a broader struggle over economic governance, impacting global markets. Group 1: Government Pressures for Rate Cuts - The U.S. government is under significant pressure to push for rapid and substantial interest rate cuts due to three main factors: fiscal pressure, political cycle dynamics, and the need to counteract the effects of increased tariffs [1][2]. - The federal government's interest expenditure for the fiscal year 2024 is projected to be approximately $1.1 trillion, with the national debt exceeding $37 trillion as of August 10, indicating a growing fiscal burden that the government hopes to alleviate through lower interest rates [1]. - The urgency for rate cuts is heightened by the upcoming 2026 midterm elections, as the government seeks to stimulate the economy and improve public perception through short-term market gains [1]. Group 2: Federal Reserve's Stance - The Federal Reserve remains resistant to the government's pressures, citing the need for a low inflation environment to justify rate cuts, and expressing concerns that high inflation could lead to a wage-price spiral if cuts are implemented prematurely [2][4]. - The core PCE price index rose by 2.8% year-on-year in June, exceeding expectations, which reinforces the Fed's cautious approach to interest rate adjustments [2]. - The Fed emphasizes its independence and the importance of maintaining data integrity, suggesting that succumbing to political pressure could undermine market trust and lead to adverse long-term effects [2][4]. Group 3: Employment Data and Political Maneuvering - Recent employment data indicates a rise in the unemployment rate and a downward revision of job creation figures, prompting the U.S. government to attempt to influence labor statistics and reshape the Federal Reserve's decision-making body [3][4]. - The dismissal of the Bureau of Labor Statistics head and the push for a new appointee who supports rate cuts reflect the government's strategy to manipulate data to create a rationale for lowering rates [3]. - The potential impact of these political maneuvers on the Federal Reserve's voting structure could influence upcoming decisions on interest rates, although the long-term consequences of undermining data credibility could be detrimental [3][4]. Group 4: Economic Implications and Future Outlook - The standoff between the U.S. government and the Federal Reserve highlights deep-rooted issues in U.S. economic governance, with the government’s push for rate cuts driven by an unsustainable debt-driven growth model [4][5]. - The Federal Reserve may be compelled to lower rates if unemployment rises significantly or consumer spending weakens, while a rebound in inflation due to tariffs could lead to a more cautious approach [4]. - Regardless of the outcome, this ongoing conflict reveals significant fractures in the governance of the U.S. economy, indicating a complex interplay between short-term political objectives and long-term economic stability [5].

一边是南非高原的冰雪水源，一边是撒哈拉沙漠的烈日骄阳……在非洲大陆上，中国援非工作者穿行于 高山隧洞、沙漠之中，他们以汗水为墨，在这片广袤的土地上书写着中非命运与共的深情篇章。 从南非高原上莱索托的雪山到西北毛里塔尼亚的沙海，中非人民互信与共赢的合作之路正在不断延伸。 7月初的莱索托正值冬季，晨光中的"高山王国"银装素裹。在波利哈利输水隧洞建设项目现场，隧洞口 温度降至0摄氏度以下，寒风在山谷间呼啸。由中国水利水电第十一工程局有限公司牵头承建的莱索托 高地供水项目二期工程正全面推进，核心工程为一条长达38公里的输水隧洞。 为打通这条非洲最长的引水隧道，中国制造的隧道掘进机被拆解为90余车部件，壮观的运输车队战胜了 高原地形与冰雪天气的挑战，跨越南非与莱索托的边境将设备运抵山区。 项目意义远不止于"打隧道"。作为莱索托和南非最大的双边基础设施项目，莱索托高地供水项目将莱索 托山区丰富的水资源定向引入南非豪登省及周边地区，体现着区域互联互通与绿色发展的理念。 中国医生不仅救治病人，还教会当地医生掌握新技术和新材料的使用方法，为当地医疗系统培养"带不 走的队伍"。走廊上，一位老妇人竖起大拇指，用阿拉伯语说道："中国 ...