Core Viewpoint - China's fiscal policy has become more proactive this year, with a series of measures aimed at enhancing people's livelihoods, promoting consumption, and boosting economic momentum, as highlighted in the recent Central Political Bureau meeting [1][7]. Fiscal Revenue and Expenditure - In the first half of the year, the national general public budget revenue reached 11.56 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 0.3%, with the decline narrowing by 0.8 percentage points compared to the first quarter. Meanwhile, expenditure was 14.13 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.4% [1][3]. - Local general public budget revenue was 669.77 billion yuan, growing by 1.6%, with 27 out of 31 provinces reporting growth [1][2]. Investment and Consumption Promotion - The issuance of government bonds has accelerated, with a total of 7.88 trillion yuan issued in the first half, a year-on-year increase of 35.28%. Special bonds for consumption support have also been issued, with 690 billion yuan allocated for consumption upgrades [4][6]. - The "old-for-new" consumption initiative has led to significant sales in various sectors, with total sales reaching 1.6 trillion yuan, contributing to a 5% year-on-year increase in total retail sales of consumer goods [5][6]. Social Welfare and Local Government Support - The central government has increased transfer payments to local governments, with a total of 103.415 billion yuan allocated, reflecting an 8.4% increase year-on-year. This aims to enhance local financial capacity and support basic livelihood guarantees [7][8]. - New policies for early childhood education and direct cash subsidies for families with young children are set to benefit millions, with an estimated increase in national fiscal expenditure of around 200 billion yuan [6][7]. Future Outlook - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the need for continued macroeconomic policy support, with a focus on maintaining spending strength to promote consumption and investment, thereby stabilizing and developing the macro economy [7][8].

最近，瑞士药企正遭遇美国加征关税举措的连续冲击。 7月31日，美国政府宣布对从瑞士进口的商品征收39%关税。近日，美国又向全球主要制药企业发出"最 后通牒"，要求其降低在美药品价格，并将更多生产环节转移至美国。其中就包括瑞士知名药企罗氏和 诺华。 长期以来，全球医药行业普遍采用"全球分工、区域协作"的供应链模式：从发展中国家采购原料药，在 欧洲进行生产加工，最终出口至美国市场。美国大幅提高进口关税，势必推高企业生产成本，打乱原有 分工格局，迫使企业重新布局产能与供应链。这种人为推动的"回流"政策，违背了市场经济基本规律， 将会扭曲产业链结构，提升成本、压低效率，不利于全球医药行业的可持续发展。 更现实的问题在于，医药产业链建设极为复杂，涉及选址、设备、质量控制、人员招聘、环保审批等多 个环节，绝非短期内可以完成的。在多变的政策环境下，企业虽有投资承诺，但最终能否落地，仍存在 较大不确定性。 美国是全球最大的医药市场，也是绝大部分国际医药企业最大的营收来源地。当这一巨大市场迎来充满 不确定性的关税冲击，企业的经营风险就被空前放大。因此，对于包括瑞士药企在内的全球医药企业来 说，进行更多元化的市场布局，让营收结构 ...

Core Viewpoint - The "Blue Cycle" governance system in Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, is transforming marine waste into economic opportunities while enhancing environmental protection, showcasing a model of ecological co-prosperity [1][2]. Group 1: Blue Cycle Governance - The "Blue Cycle" initiative involves local fishermen collecting marine waste, such as plastic bottles and fishing nets, which are then processed and sold to downstream companies for the production of eco-friendly products [1]. - The project has established a complete value chain led by the government, driven by enterprises, and involving public participation, turning marine waste into valuable resources [1]. - In 2023, the "Blue Cycle" project won the United Nations' Earth Guardian Award, highlighting its status as a global benchmark for marine pollution control [2]. Group 2: Marine Resource Management - Zhejiang Province has implemented various actions to enhance marine governance, including a three-year coastal restoration initiative and the establishment of a special fund for ecological protection and restoration [3]. - The province's new regulations on marine plastic waste management represent a significant step towards institutionalizing the "Blue Cycle" model, providing a legal framework for coastal cities to combat marine pollution [3]. - The province has improved the proportion of good water quality in nearshore waters by an average of 18.6 percentage points compared to the previous five-year plan [3]. Group 3: Blue Carbon Resources - The coastal areas of Ningbo City are rich in blue carbon resources, with seaweed like Sargassum playing a crucial role in carbon absorption [4]. - A recent auction for blue carbon resulted in the sale of 2,340.1 tons at a price of 106 yuan per ton, with proceeds reinvested into seaweed cultivation and carbon sequestration research [4]. - The demand for blue carbon products is high, indicating a growing market for marine resource development that aligns with carbon neutrality goals [5]. Group 4: Economic and Ecological Benefits - The protection of marine ecosystems is proving to be economically beneficial, with increased income from sustainable marine resource management [5]. - The continuous exploration of innovative marine ecological governance models aims to enhance the quality of life for local communities while achieving dual benefits of ecological and economic improvement [5].

Core Viewpoint - The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security has released a draft regulation aimed at protecting the basic rights of elderly workers, reflecting the need for legal safeguards as the population of elderly workers continues to grow in China [1] Group 1: Current Situation of Elderly Workers - The estimated number of elderly workers in China ranges from 87.21 million to 122.55 million, with urban elderly workers accounting for 54.38 million to 76.42 million [2] - Local governments, such as in Foshan, Guangdong Province, have established employment centers for elderly workers, creating a network that combines online and offline job matching and training [2] - Jiangsu Province has expanded work injury insurance coverage to elderly workers, with 142,000 elderly individuals participating in this insurance by the end of 2024, including 1,704 who are already receiving basic pension benefits [2] Group 2: Challenges in Rights Protection - There are significant shortcomings in the rights protection of elderly workers, including unclear legal status and lack of mandatory standards for rights protection, leading to unequal contract negotiations [3] - The public employment service system is inadequate, making it difficult for elderly workers to access targeted employment and training opportunities, and facing obstacles in seeking redress for rights violations [3] Group 3: Future Recommendations - A supportive system and public service framework for elderly workers should be established, with government incentives to encourage employers to hire elderly workers [3] - Digital platforms should be utilized to create service centers for elderly workers, providing accessible employment services, training, and rights protection [3] Group 4: Employer and Worker Responsibilities - Employers should foster an age-friendly work environment, eliminate age discrimination, and enhance workplace adaptations for elderly workers [4] - Employers are encouraged to sign clear employment agreements that define rights and obligations, and to provide comprehensive insurance coverage [4] - Elderly workers should actively engage in employment and training to enhance their skills and assert their rights through legal channels when necessary [4]

对农业来说，各行各业人才选择跨界进入，本身就是吸引力的体现。对学生来说，无论将来是否直接从 事农业，在学校里获得的创新能力和学习能力，都将让人终身受益。 （文章来源：经济日报） 农业院校自身的成长也让人刮目相看。今年4月份，中共中央、国务院印发《加快建设农业强国规划 （2024—2035年）》提出，建成一批世界一流农业科研机构和研究型农业高校。事实上，近年来涉农高 校面向世界科技前沿和经济主战场，从专业布局、学科设置、产学研结合等方面优化人才培养体系。很 多课程融合了多学科知识，打破传统学科壁垒，实现了农工、农理、农文等学科深度交叉融合。 在农业院校就读是怎样一种体验？咖啡香气飘满楼道，这是云南农业大学咖啡科学与工程专业的日常场 景，该专业是我国首个系统性培养咖啡全产业链人才的专业。中国农业大学推出动物科学（伴侣动物） 专业，这是全国首个以宠物产业为核心培养方向的本科专业。随着生活水平提高，咖啡已变成很多人的 刚需，咖啡主产区急需专业人才；宠物经济更是热门，从养护到医疗，收入相当可观。人们发现，农业 院校的专业设置越来越接地气，尤其是瞄准就业风口、产业需要的专业。 农业不会辜负人才。厚植爱农情怀，练就兴农本领 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the development of tourism in Jingyuan County, Ningxia, focusing on its natural beauty, cultural activities, and local agricultural products to attract more visitors and enhance the local economy [1][2][4]. Group 1: Tourism Development - Jingyuan County is recognized for its unique natural environment, including over 30 scenic spots, and has been designated as a national all-region tourism demonstration county [1]. - The county has implemented various cultural and tourism activities to boost holiday economy, such as the "Six Plateau Mountain Flower Festival" and other themed events, which have increased visitor engagement [2]. - From January to July, Jingyuan County received 1.0982 million tourists, a year-on-year increase of 13.1%, and achieved a total tourism expenditure of 629 million yuan, up 7.8% compared to the previous year [4]. Group 2: Local Economy and Agriculture - The growth of tourism has led to a significant increase in local businesses, particularly in agritourism, with many families operating guesthouses and restaurants, contributing to the local economy [3]. - Jingyuan County has supported the upgrade of agritourism facilities through financial assistance, resulting in improved service capacity and increased income for local residents [3]. - The integration of agriculture and tourism has allowed nearly 40,000 residents to generate additional income, with an average increase of over 4,000 yuan per household [3].

Group 1 - The World Gold Council's report indicates that global gold demand reached 1249 tons in Q2 2025, a 3% year-on-year increase, driven by high gold prices and increased investment demand [1] - Gold ETF investments significantly contributed to the total demand, with global inflows reaching 170 tons in Q2, and a total of 397 tons for the first half of the year, the highest since 2020 [1] - Investment in gold bars and coins also saw an 11% year-on-year increase, totaling 307 tons in Q2, with Chinese demand surging by 44% to 115 tons, marking the highest Q2 demand since 2013 [1] Group 2 - Central bank gold purchases remained high, with an increase of 166 tons in Q2, and the People's Bank of China has been increasing its gold reserves for nine consecutive months [2] - A significant majority of surveyed central banks expect to increase their gold reserves in the next 12 months, driven by geopolitical uncertainties and weakening confidence in the dollar [2] - China's gold reserves currently account for 7% of its official international reserves, which is below the global average of around 15%, indicating a potential need for further accumulation of gold [2] Group 3 - Gold is viewed as an irreplaceable asset for hedging against risks, inflation, and for long-term value retention, maintaining its appeal in the current economic climate [3] - The demand for gold is expected to remain strong in the second half of the year due to ongoing geopolitical and economic uncertainties, alongside potential interest rate cuts [3]

记者从2025开放原子开源生态大会上获悉，近年来我国开源生态发展迅速，2024年活跃开源开发者数量 全球领先，活跃开源开发者220余万人。 工业和信息化部副部长熊继军表示，开源有力地推动了技术突破与应用，成为培育新质生产力、驱动高 质量发展的重要力量。 北京开源基础雄厚、开源要素齐备、开源体系完善。北京市政府副秘书长许心超介绍，2024年北京信息 软件业实现营业收入3.3万亿元，占全国的四分之一。北京将优化开源公共服务，积极开展开源人才培 育，建立基于开源贡献的评价和激励机制，加强开源合规培训。加速开源项目孵化，支持建设开源技术 孵化器和加速器等专业载体，在人工智能、区块链等重点领域打造一批具有国际影响力的标杆项目。深 化开源协同创新，与国际开源组织深化沟通与合作渠道，完善开源企业出海服务体系，支持国内优秀开 源项目"走出去"。 熊继军表示，工信部将加快推进开源体系建设，释放开源发展潜力。鼓励政产学研用金深度融合，实现 开源产品价值科学量化，开源商业潜能充分释放；聚焦基础软件、工业软件、人工智能、人形机器人等 领域，加速开源项目孵化培育和应用落地。 据了解，工信部还将鼓励企业、高校加大力度推广以贡献为导向的开 ...

工商银行将在手机银行和"工银e生活"平台上线"全运专区"，打造集票务信息及赛事资讯、票务购买、 数字藏品、消费优惠活动于一体的"一站式"平台，让客户指尖轻触，即可解锁全运百态。在线下，选取 重点服务区域网点打造"工行全运驿站"，营造浓厚的全运氛围，同时派出流动银行车深入赛区核心地 带，提供贴身金融服务。 第十五届全国运动会（以下简称"十五运会"）将于2025年11月在广东、香港、澳门举行。十五运会是粤 港澳三地首次联合承办的大型体育赛事，也是全运会历史上第一次走进香港、澳门。 8月8日，中国工商银行（以下简称"工商银行"）在广州举办"第十五届全国运动会金融服务发布会"，正 式启动赛事金融服务。工商银行将整合工银集团全球资源，汇聚粤港澳大湾区机构力量，形成服务合 力，构建覆盖"赛前筹备、赛中保障、赛后延伸"的全生命周期赛事金融服务生态，让与会各方体会到全 运会金融服务的"工行温度"。 全方位护航彰显服务温度 工商银行构建了赛事门票销售"全渠道支付矩阵"，线上支持银联卡、数字人民币、外卡等全品牌支付， 线下智能POS终端覆盖场馆、商圈、酒店，实现银行卡、数字人民币"一码通行"。同时，工商银行持续 提升外卡受理能力 ...

Group 1 - Small and micro enterprises are crucial for national economic stability and employment support, with inclusive micro loans reaching 35.57 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.3% [1] - The rapid growth of micro enterprise loans is attributed to regulatory efforts and financial institutions addressing financing challenges, with a total increase of 2.63 trillion yuan in the first half of the year [1] - Financial institutions are encouraged to conduct on-site visits to better understand the operational conditions of small enterprises, breaking the information asymmetry [1] Group 2 - Jiangsu Province has actively visited 4.03 million enterprises and issued loans totaling 1.9 trillion yuan, ranking among the top in the country [2] - The application of financial technology is essential for improving inclusive financial services, addressing issues like information asymmetry and high operational costs [2] - Financial institutions are innovating products like "Inclusive Loan" using data models to assess small enterprises based on key performance indicators [2] Group 3 - Chongqing's financial regulatory bureau has mined 1 trillion pieces of financial data to create accurate enterprise profiles, enhancing service capabilities for small enterprises [3] - The bureau has generated a "white list" of funding flows, facilitating precise matching with banks, resulting in 4.687 billion yuan in new loans for 32,900 enterprises [3]