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电力装备业发展瞄准以质取胜
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-14 23:22
Core Viewpoint - The "Power Equipment Industry Steady Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)" aims for an average revenue growth rate of around 6% for traditional power equipment and about 7% for advanced manufacturing clusters in the sector by 2026, emphasizing the importance of power equipment for energy security and economic stability [1] Group 1: Industry Growth and Innovation - The power equipment sector is crucial for energy supply and conversion, with significant market demand driven by rapid economic development and global green transition awareness [1] - The plan outlines goals that balance current industry realities with future growth potential, guiding companies in production and investment planning [1] - The domestic power equipment manufacturing industry has seen continuous improvement in independent innovation capabilities, with advancements in smart grid construction and high-efficiency technologies [3] Group 2: Strategic Focus and Systematic Coordination - The new plan emphasizes precise actions and systematic coordination, focusing on "demand-driven, quality-oriented, structural optimization, and safety control" as core considerations [4] - It identifies new growth points in the context of domestic demand pressures, including accelerating the construction of renewable energy bases and supporting key product innovation projects [4] - The plan aims to enhance collaboration between domestic and international markets, promoting participation in global energy transitions and expanding overseas markets for power equipment [4] Group 3: Quality Improvement and Industrial Ecosystem - The plan highlights the integration of economic growth with industrial upgrades, focusing on quality improvements to drive reasonable growth in the power equipment sector [5] - It proposes enhancing the standard system in the power equipment field to improve the quality of products like cables, transformers, and motors [5] - The industry is encouraged to embrace high-end, intelligent, and green transformations, leveraging technological innovations to upgrade the value chain [5] Group 4: Technological Advancements and Market Opportunities - Digital technology advancements are creating new opportunities in the power equipment market, with smart inspection robots and remote monitoring systems enhancing operational efficiency [6] - The plan aims to stabilize demand for power equipment through major engineering projects and the continued implementation of coal power upgrades [6] - A healthy industrial ecosystem is essential for high-quality development, with policies supporting the promotion of innovative products and the development of advanced manufacturing clusters [6] Group 5: Global Leadership and Future Prospects - The power equipment industry is actively pursuing high-end, intelligent, and green transformations, with technologies in clean and efficient power generation leading globally [7] - The sector's advancements are expected to support China's leading position in the global energy equipment landscape [7]
“十四五”:中国式现代化迈出坚实步伐——对话中国国际经济交流中心副理事长王一鸣
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-14 22:25
Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has marked significant achievements in China's economic development, emphasizing high-quality growth and modernization [1][2] - The external environment has been complex, with challenges such as geopolitical tensions and the pandemic, yet China has managed to enhance its economic strength and global position [2][3] Economic Achievements - Economic scale has reached new heights, with GDP surpassing 130 trillion yuan, and projected to reach 140 trillion yuan by 2025, marking an increase of over 35 trillion yuan during this period [3] - The average annual GDP growth rate is around 5.5%, with per capita GDP exceeding the global average, placing China among upper-middle-income countries [3] Quality of Development - Significant improvements in development quality have been noted, with R&D expenditure intensity rising from 2.40% in 2020 to 2.69% in 2024, and global innovation index ranking improving from 14th to 10th [4] - The integration of advanced manufacturing and emerging industries has accelerated, with China leading in sectors like new energy vehicles and renewable energy installations [4] Structural Adjustments - Economic structure has been optimized, with the service sector's share increasing from 55.5% in 2020 to 56.7% in 2024, and significant contributions from domestic demand to economic growth [5] - Urbanization has progressed, with the urbanization rate rising from 63.89% in 2020 to 67.0% in 2024, and income disparity between urban and rural residents decreasing [5] Global Economic Impact - China's contribution to global economic growth has remained around 30%, with a record high in goods trade, reaching 43.8 trillion yuan in 2024 [6][7] - Exports of renewable energy products have significantly contributed to global carbon reduction efforts, with an estimated 4.1 billion tons of CO2 emissions reduced [7] Development Philosophy - The "14th Five-Year Plan" adhered to five key development principles: innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing, which have been translated into practical actions across various regions and sectors [8][9] Future Outlook - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will focus on achieving socialist modernization, addressing challenges such as an aging population and the need for high-quality development [25][26] - Emphasis will be placed on technological innovation, industrial transformation, and sustainable development to maintain economic momentum and global competitiveness [25][26]
智能网办不应“只能网办”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-14 22:22
编辑部: 让数据多跑路,是为了群众少跑路或者不跑路,而不是让群众白跑路。数字赋能,赋的是便捷之能、高 效之能、绿色之能,而不是加剧数字鸿沟、增设技术门槛、编织线上困局。数字化转型虽是大势所趋, 但也要考虑技术超前性与社会适应性之间的矛盾、程序设计与实际操作之间的矛盾、效率导向与公平优 先之间的矛盾。 智能手机已成为许多人日常生活的标配,但部分老年人、残疾人等在灵活有效使用智能手机方面存在困 难;数字化平台对技术保障、基础设施、程序设计要求较高,不是每个场景都能保证数字服务平台高效 运行。对于一些财力不足的地方,为了形式上的"数字工程"退而求其次地上马项目,反而成为一种"数 字鸡肋",用之不足、弃之可惜。 "只能网办"的背后,是一些地方、部门受"转型焦虑"和"数据政绩"驱动,如此做法既不符合数据应用规 律,也背离了便民利民初衷,让人只看到冰冷数据,没有体验到服务温度。智能网办应在用户思维导向 下匹配多元化、包容性的不同需求,让群众多一种更合适的选择,而非出一道对部分人超纲的"单选 题"。客观地看,在一定时期内,智能数据的效率与立足实际的温度,一个都不能少。 记者陈发明于兰州 下载APP、扫二维码、登录小程序、注 ...
资本市场改革行稳致远
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-14 22:18
Group 1: Core Views - The capital market reforms during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period have significantly improved the market ecosystem, enhancing its role in supporting new productivity and resource allocation [2] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving high-quality development in the capital market, with expectations for deeper reforms to contribute to China's modernization [2] Group 2: Investment and Financing Reforms - Investment and financing are key components of capital market development, with ongoing reforms enhancing market attractiveness and inclusivity [3] - The stock issuance registration system has been fully implemented, and measures like the "16 Articles for Sci-Tech Innovation" have been introduced to support high-quality tech enterprises [3] - Direct financing has increased, with total financing through stock and bond markets reaching 57.5 trillion yuan over the past five years, raising the direct financing ratio to 31.6% [3] Group 3: Investment Side Reforms - Significant measures have been taken to promote long-term capital investment, with various funds holding approximately 21.4 trillion yuan in A-share market by August, a 32% increase from the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [4] - Long-term capital is seen as a stabilizing force in the market, essential for maintaining healthy market operations [4] Group 4: Challenges and Future Directions - Despite progress, challenges remain in fully leveraging the capital market's role in supporting technological innovation and increasing direct financing ratios [5] - Future reforms should focus on enhancing the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and improving the product and service system to better serve new productivity [5] Group 5: Enhancing Listed Company Quality - Regulatory bodies are focused on improving the quality of listed companies through support for mergers and acquisitions and market management [6] - Since the introduction of the "Six Articles for Mergers and Acquisitions," around 230 major asset restructuring cases have been disclosed, indicating a trend towards industry consolidation [6][7] - The total amount distributed through dividends and buybacks by listed companies reached 10.6 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of over 80% from the previous period [7] Group 6: Exit Mechanisms and Market Health - The implementation of stricter delisting standards has led to the smooth exit of 207 companies over the past five years, promoting a healthier market environment [8] - Future delisting reforms should focus on optimizing standards and enhancing the deterrent effect against major violations [8] Group 7: High-Level Institutional Opening - The capital market has seen the approval of 13 foreign-controlled securities and fund institutions, with foreign holdings in A-shares reaching 3.4 trillion yuan [9] - The number of qualified foreign institutional investors (QFII) has exceeded 900, with significant foreign capital inflows into domestic stocks and funds [9][10] Group 8: Going Global - The "14th Five-Year Plan" has seen 269 domestic companies list abroad, with 83 of them being tech firms, reflecting a strong trend towards internationalization [10] - A-share companies reported overseas revenues of 4.9 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, marking a 4.5% year-on-year increase [10] Group 9: Future Directions for Capital Market Opening - Future efforts should focus on aligning market infrastructure and regulations with international standards, facilitating cross-border financing for tech firms, and expanding foreign investment access [11]
公平航道不容霸权阻拦
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-14 22:16
Core Viewpoint - China is committed to building and maintaining an open, fair, just, and non-discriminatory international shipping market order, emphasizing that unilateralism will ultimately lead to a dead end, while cooperation and win-win outcomes are the way forward [1][3]. Group 1: China's Response to U.S. Actions - Starting from October 14, China will impose special port service fees on U.S.-related vessels as a legitimate measure to protect the rights of Chinese shipping companies and counter U.S. unilateralism [1]. - The U.S. Trade Representative's office announced final measures from a 301 investigation into China's maritime, logistics, and shipbuilding sectors, which includes additional port service fees for Chinese-owned or operated vessels [1][2]. - China's countermeasures are framed as lawful and reasonable self-defense, not provocation, as the U.S. has shown a negative attitude towards cooperation and insisted on inappropriate measures [2][3]. Group 2: Importance of Fairness in International Shipping - Shipping is described as the "artery" of the global economy, responsible for approximately 80% of international goods trade transport, and is crucial for the stability of global supply chains [3]. - The shipping relationship between China and the U.S. is significant, and any disruption could lead to a chain reaction affecting the global shipping system and normal international trade order [3]. - China advocates for resolving differences through equal dialogue and constructive consultation, opposing pressure tactics, and emphasizes the need for the U.S. to correct its erroneous practices to maintain healthy development in international shipping and shipbuilding [3].
铁路实行新列车运行图——客货运输效能再优化
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-14 22:16
Core Points - The new train operation schedule implemented from October 11 aims to maintain the scale of passenger and freight train operations while optimizing the structure of train services [1][2] - The adjustment is expected to enhance the overall efficiency of the modern railway network, providing new momentum for convenient travel and high-quality regional economic development [1] Passenger Transport - The railway department has utilized the newly added capacity from this year, launching 64 new high-speed trains on the Shenyang to Jiamusi line and additional services on other newly opened routes [1] - High-speed trains are being operated at a standard speed of 350 km/h on key routes, with 46 and 57 benchmark trains scheduled for specific segments [1] Freight Transport - The railway department has optimized the structure of freight train operations, increasing the number of fast freight trains across railway bureau groups to 208, an increase of 15 trains compared to the previous schedule [2] - The China-Europe (Asia) freight trains maintain stable operations, with 93 and 57 scheduled routes for China-Europe and Central Asia trains respectively, ensuring timely transportation [2] Service Quality Enhancement - The railway sector is enhancing service quality for both passenger and freight transport, introducing themed tourist trains and optimizing logistics services [2] - Initiatives include online booking for freight trains, market-based pricing, and comprehensive logistics solutions to reduce costs and improve efficiency [2]
迎接文化产业“数智时代”
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-14 22:16
Core Insights - The cultural industry in China is experiencing significant growth, with the added value reaching 5.95 trillion yuan in 2023, accounting for 4.59% of GDP, and projected to exceed 5.0% by the end of the 14th Five-Year Plan [1][3] - The cultural industry is expected to generate 19.14 trillion yuan in revenue in 2024, representing a 37.7% increase compared to 2020 [1] - The cultural service sector is projected to achieve 10.91 trillion yuan in revenue in 2024, growing by 7.4% year-on-year and making up 57.0% of total cultural industry revenue [1][2] Group 1: Industry Characteristics - The structure of the cultural industry is increasingly optimized, with deeper integration of cultural, tourism, and commercial sectors [1] - The profit margin for the cultural industry is expected to reach 9.3% in 2024, driven by structural optimization [1] - Technology-driven sectors such as cultural equipment production and content creation are experiencing rapid revenue growth, with increases of 11.2% and 8.4% respectively [2] Group 2: Economic Impact - The cultural industry is playing a crucial role in promoting domestic consumption and stabilizing employment, while also enhancing national soft power [1][3] - The integration of traditional culture into modern products, such as games, is fostering interest among younger generations and driving economic development [3] - The cultural industry is contributing to job creation, with over 1.29 million jobs generated through the establishment of intangible cultural heritage workshops [3] Group 3: Future Directions - The focus will be on digital transformation within the cultural industry, promoting the "digital intelligence era" [4] - There is a need for enhanced support for cultural development in underdeveloped regions, particularly in the western and northeastern areas of China [4] - Efforts will be made to facilitate international cultural cooperation and enhance the global influence of Chinese culture [4]
戈壁油城转型路怎么走 ——新疆克拉玛依构建现代化产业体系调查
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-14 22:16
Core Viewpoint - Karamay, a resource-based city in Xinjiang, is transitioning from a traditional oil economy to a diversified modern industrial system, focusing on green energy and technology to achieve sustainable development [1][2]. Group 1: Transition to Green Energy - Karamay is shifting from black oil to green computing, aiming to develop a modern industrial system that includes oil and gas, green computing, new energy, and cultural tourism [1][2]. - The city produced 14.86 million tons of crude oil and 4.51 billion cubic meters of natural gas last year, with a target to exceed 20 million tons of oil equivalent this year [2]. - Karamay has established six large data centers, positioning itself as a leader in computing power in the northwest region of China [2]. Group 2: Artificial Intelligence and Innovation - The first AI application competition in Karamay led to the signing of six key projects across various sectors, marking significant progress in the development of the green computing industry [3][4]. - Karamay is focusing on integrating AI with various industries to create demonstration application scenarios, enhancing the local innovation environment [4]. Group 3: Renewable Energy Development - Karamay has seen a 1.6 times increase in new energy installed capacity and a threefold increase in renewable energy generation [6]. - The city is developing a comprehensive hydrogen energy industry chain, focusing on green hydrogen applications in various sectors [7]. - Karamay aims to build a million-kilowatt-level renewable energy base, leveraging its abundant wind and solar resources [8]. Group 4: Equipment Manufacturing and Industrial Upgrading - Karamay is enhancing its oil equipment manufacturing capabilities, transitioning from simple manufacturing to a complete equipment production base [9]. - The city has registered 97 equipment manufacturing enterprises, focusing on oil extraction and related technologies [9]. - The seventh China (Karamay) International Oil and Gas Technology Equipment Exhibition showcased 416 companies, highlighting the integration of traditional energy and emerging sectors [10]. Group 5: Cultural and Tourism Development - Karamay is promoting tourism through cultural events, with visitor numbers increasing from 11.2 million in 2021 to 23.25 million in 2024, averaging a 22% annual growth [12]. - The city is developing unique tourism experiences, including themed events and educational tourism, to attract visitors and enhance cultural engagement [13][15]. - Karamay is leveraging its oil heritage to create tourism products that reflect its industrial history, enhancing its appeal as a tourist destination [14].
重庆电子科技职业大学 渝车出海启新程 职教引航向中亚
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-14 22:16
自共建"一带一路"倡议启航,国际化人才便成为串联经贸往来、驱动产业升级的核心纽带。重庆电子科 技职业大学积极响应国家政策,勇担"职教头雁"重任,牵头成立西部职教联合体。通过构建"四环四 驱"国际办学模式、开发数字仿真工程环境、深化产教融合等创新举措,深度对接中亚地区发展需求, 以"职教出海"破解跨国人才难题,为服务国家对外开放大局、赋能陆海新通道沿线产业协同发展注入了 持续而强劲的教育动能。 "四环"筑牢办学根基,覆盖人才培养全链条。职教理念方面,秉承"开放合作、互利共赢"的原则,推动 职业教育国际化进程;项目主体方面,由国际学生、双语双师、保障团队、中国学生共同组成多元化参 与主体;课程体系方面,聚焦智能网联新能源汽车、智能装备与智能制造等前沿领域,定制开发与国际 接轨的职业技能课程;产教联动方面,深化校企合作、产教融合,实现教育链、人才链与产业链、创新 链的深度融合。 依托重庆市内陆教育开放高地建设项目《渝车出海——哈萨克斯坦智能网联新能源汽车工坊》及重庆市 重大教改项目《职教出海背景下智能制造"中文工坊"的建设路径与实践研究》成果,先后选派18名国际 讲师随长安汽车赴哈萨克斯坦基地开展海外培训服务,承接 ...
云南普洱咖啡香产业旺
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-10-14 22:16
"杯中有水果的香气,入口是酸感,这款咖啡用的是云南豆……"在云南省普洱市思茅区六顺镇大象精品 咖啡庄园,咖啡师一边手冲咖啡,一边向客人讲解相关知识。 依托得天独厚的自然条件,目前普洱咖啡种植面积达67.9万亩。"虽然普洱是国内咖啡核心产地,但长 期维持低价原料输出的产业模式,老一辈咖农把生豆直接卖给工厂,收入并不高。"普洱市茶咖发展中 心主任蒋磊说。 近年来,国内咖啡消费市场崛起,一批接受过高等教育、有国际视野的"咖二代"陆续返乡。他们尝试从 种植、采摘到处理加工方面向高附加值的精品化咖啡转型。为推动产业升级,普洱市以提升品质为核 心,逐步推进中低产咖啡园改造和加工厂改扩建,推广良种良法,实施分级采收与加工,强化全程质量 管控。此外,普洱市设立茶咖产业发展中心,构建包括国家咖啡重点实验室、云南国际咖啡交易中心在 内的全方位服务体系。在标准化建设方面,制定覆盖品种、种植、生产、加工等全产业链的26项标准, 为咖啡生产提供科学规范指引。目前,普洱咖啡生豆精品率已提升至36.3%。 对品质的追求不断强化其市场竞争力,普洱咖啡逐步赢得海内外消费者认可。普洱希晨咖啡有限公司总 经理马铭忆介绍,公司今年向欧洲出口了100 ...