Jing Ji Ri Bao
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国家发展改革委就当前宏观经济运行热点回应社会关切 持续发力、适时加力实施宏观政策
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 22:17
Economic Overview - In August, some economic indicators in China showed fluctuations, raising concerns about the achievement of the annual economic growth target amid slowing consumption, weak investment growth, and uncertain exports [1][2] - Despite external pressures, China's economy is generally stable, with high-quality development being steadily advanced, supported by continuous macro policy efforts [1][2] Supply-Side Analysis - Production is steadily growing, with significant increases in key sectors; in August, the added value of large-scale equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing grew by 8.1% and 9.3% year-on-year, respectively [1] - The service sector's production index increased by 5.6% year-on-year, with the accommodation and catering industry showing accelerated growth [1] Profitability Improvement - Industrial profits have shown significant improvement; in the first eight months, the profit growth rate for large-scale industrial enterprises turned positive, from a decline of 1.7% to a growth of 0.9% year-on-year [1] - Monthly profit growth shifted from a decline of 1.5% in July to a growth of 20.4% in August [1] Demand-Side Resilience - Policy effectiveness is evident, with strong resilience and pressure resistance; retail sales of products related to trade-in programs continue to grow rapidly, and service consumption potential is being released [2] - Manufacturing investment grew by 5.1% in the first eight months, with significant increases in specific sectors such as information services and aerospace manufacturing [2] Foreign Trade Performance - In August, the total value of goods imports and exports increased by 3.5% year-on-year, with both exports and imports achieving growth for three consecutive months [2] Artificial Intelligence Initiative - The "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative aims for over 70% application penetration of new intelligent terminals and intelligent agents by 2027 [2][3] - The initiative emphasizes the importance of private enterprises in driving AI development, with 254,000 new AI software R&D private companies established in the first quarter of this year [3] Policy Support for AI Development - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) plans to support various enterprises, including private ones, in participating in the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative through policy and financial measures [3] "Three North" Project - The "Three North" project is the largest ecological protection and restoration project globally, with a new overall plan emphasizing grand strategic goals and diverse governance models [4] New Financial Tools - A new type of policy financial tool has been established with a scale of 500 billion yuan, aimed at supplementing project capital [5] - The NDRC is working to ensure that these funds are allocated to specific projects to promote effective investment and economic stability [5]
民营经济爱拼会赢韧性足
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 22:16
"坚决破除依法平等使用生产要素、公平参与市场竞争的各种障碍""切实依法保护民营企业和民营企业 家合法权益""进一步构建亲清政商关系"……习近平总书记高度重视民营经济发展,作出一系列重要论 述和重要部署,为促进民营经济发展壮大指明方向。 "十四五"时期,我国民营企业增加到5800多万户,比"十三五"末增长超过40%;民营企业进出口连续21 个季度同比增长;截至今年3月底,"四新"经济民营企业达2267.8万户……民营经济整体实力、创新能 力、市场竞争力进一步提升,展现出强大的活力和韧性。 制度保障不断完善 今年5月20日,《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》正式施行。这是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展 的基础性法律,首次将"两个毫不动摇"写入法律,首次在法律中规定"促进民营经济持续、健康、高质 量发展,是国家长期坚持的重大方针政策"。 "这部法律的出台,对于增强民营企业投资信心、稳定市场预期、推动民营经济健康发展起到了积极作 用。"新希望集团董事长刘永好说。 "法治是最好的营商环境。民营经济促进法中实行市场准入负面清单制度、提供融资便利、不得拖延账 款等规定,直击民企发展的痛点。"中国民营经济研究会常务理事、振兴国 ...
全国“一盘棋”凝聚发展合力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 22:16
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of high-quality development in China, addressing issues of imbalance and insufficiency in development, and outlines the strategic direction set by the government for the "14th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Regional Development - Significant progress has been made in regional coordination, with major cities like Shanghai, Hefei, Hangzhou, and Suzhou enhancing cross-regional collaboration in technology and industry [4] - The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area are becoming key drivers of high-quality national development, projected to account for over 40% of the national economy by 2024 [5] - The integration of industries and resources across regions is increasing, with 40% of energy in eastern regions sourced from western areas through major energy transmission projects [6] Group 2: Infrastructure and Public Services - The construction of strategic transportation networks is accelerating, connecting over 80% of county-level administrative regions and serving approximately 90% of the national economy and population [7] - By the end of 2024, rural road mileage is expected to reach 4.64 million kilometers, achieving nearly universal access to paved roads in villages [11] Group 3: Urban-Rural Integration - The integration of urban and rural areas is progressing, with a focus on breaking down the dual structure and facilitating smoother flow of resources and people [10] - The income gap between urban and rural residents is narrowing, with the income ratio decreasing from 2.56:1 in 2020 to 2.34:1 by 2024 [12] Group 4: Cultural Development - The demand for cultural and spiritual enrichment is rising alongside material wealth, with a record 304 million visitors to museums this year [14] - China's economic strength has significantly increased, with GDP projected to reach around 140 trillion yuan this year, maintaining its status as a global leader in various sectors [15]
我国海底油气管总长突破1万公里
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 22:10
Core Insights - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) announced that the total length of China's subsea oil and gas pipelines has surpassed 10,000 kilometers, positioning the country among the world's leaders in this field, marking a significant milestone in marine oil and gas resource development and enhancing national energy security [1] Group 1: Pipeline Infrastructure - The 10,000 kilometers of subsea pipelines is nearly twice the straight-line distance from the south to the north of China, showcasing the extensive reach of the infrastructure [1] - The pipeline specifications cover a full range from 2 inches to 48 inches, including single-layer and double-layer pipes, aligning with international mainstream types [1] - CNOOC's pipeline laying technology and equipment capabilities have reached international advanced levels, leading in aspects such as the completeness of the equipment technology system [1] Group 2: Engineering Challenges - Subsea pipelines are critical for offshore oil and gas transportation, often referred to as the "lifeline" of marine oil and gas production systems, facing complex underwater terrains and extreme environmental conditions [1] - At depths of 1,500 meters, pipelines must withstand pressures of 150 atmospheres, equivalent to the weight of 1.5 family cars concentrated on an A4 sheet of paper [1] - China is one of the countries with the most complex marine conditions, which imposes higher technical requirements for subsea pipeline engineering [1] Group 3: Technological Advancements - CNOOC has overcome technical challenges related to subsea pipeline design and installation in harsh marine conditions, establishing a complete technical system for subsea pipeline engineering that includes design, construction, and installation [2] - Since the 14th Five-Year Plan, CNOOC has significantly enhanced its pipeline laying capabilities, laying over 1,500 kilometers of subsea pipelines, with a maximum operational depth of 1,542 meters, marking a historic transition from shallow to ultra-deep water [2] - The company has developed a range of specialized vessels and equipment, including the first domestic 3,000-meter ultra-deepwater lifting and laying vessel, "Ocean Oil 201," which has driven the independent and comprehensive upgrade of China's subsea pipeline construction [2] Group 4: Global Projects - In recent years, CNOOC has undertaken over 10 projects in Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and Africa, laying more than 500 kilometers of subsea pipelines and setting multiple industry records for the largest and heaviest subsea pipes [3]
保险业保障能力稳步提升
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 22:04
Core Insights - The insurance industry in China has solidified its position as the second-largest insurance market, with cumulative payouts reaching 9 trillion yuan, a 61.7% increase compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [1] - By the end of Q2 2025, total assets of insurance companies and insurance asset management companies are projected to reach 39.2 trillion yuan, reflecting a 9.2% growth from the beginning of the year [1] Group 1: Social Security and Health Insurance - Urban and rural residents' major illness insurance provides further protection against high medical costs, with the government overseeing policy formulation and commercial insurance institutions managing the projects [2] - As of now, major illness insurance has served 1.22 billion urban and rural residents [2] - The "Guiding Opinions on Promoting High-Quality Development of Inclusive Insurance" emphasizes broad coverage, affordability, and fairness in insurance services [3] - Commercial health insurance has provided a total of 1.8 trillion yuan in economic compensation to patients over the past five years [3] Group 2: Long-term Care Insurance - Shandong Jining has initiated commercial insurance institutions to manage long-term care insurance, benefiting over 5,000 individuals with total expenditures of 95 million yuan [4] - The insurance sector is innovating various commercial pension products to address the challenges of an aging population, with accumulated reserves in commercial pension and health insurance reaching 11 trillion yuan [4] Group 3: Agricultural Insurance - Agricultural insurance has provided risk protection for 800 million farming households, with a 72% increase in average coverage for major grain crops during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [6] - The implementation of comprehensive cost and income insurance for major grain crops has been expanded nationwide, providing significant economic compensation to farmers affected by disasters [6][7] Group 4: Disaster Risk Management - The insurance industry has paid out over 150 billion yuan for natural disasters, ensuring prompt and reasonable compensation [7] - A national catastrophe insurance system is being established to enhance disaster prevention and relief efforts [7] Group 5: Support for the Real Economy - The insurance sector is actively addressing the risk management and financing needs of key national projects, including the Belt and Road Initiative [8] - China Export & Credit Insurance Corporation (Sinosure) reported a 10% year-on-year increase in insured amounts, reaching 1.0214 trillion USD in 2024 [8][10] - Sinosure's support for the largest wind power project in Kazakhstan demonstrates the role of insurance in facilitating international projects and enhancing credit risk management [9]
制造业加快数智化转型
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 22:02
Core Insights - The 2025 World Manufacturing Conference released a report indicating that over 60% of enterprises have achieved digitalization across all business processes as of June 2023, marking a transition from a medium to a higher level of digital transformation in China's manufacturing sector [1][3] - The report highlights the dual pressures of green transformation and cost reduction faced by the manufacturing industry under the "dual carbon" goals, emphasizing the necessity for improved production methods through digital transformation [1][4] Group 1: Digital Transformation Progress - As of June 2023, the digitalization penetration rate in key business areas such as R&D and production exceeds 60%, with 77.4% of industrial enterprises implementing digital transformation [1][3] - The integration of digital transformation is moving from isolated applications to systematic advancements, with 61.4% of enterprises utilizing industrial cloud platforms, enhancing cross-enterprise collaboration [3] Group 2: Policy and Support - The Chinese government has introduced several policies, including the "Digital Empowerment Action Plan for SMEs (2025-2027)" and "Guidelines for Digital Transformation of SMEs," to accelerate the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises [2][3] - A public service platform for the integration of information technology and industrialization has been established, providing assessment and benchmarking services to over 360,000 enterprises across all provinces [3] Group 3: Future Directions - The manufacturing sector is transitioning from a focus on scale to strength, with digitalization becoming a foundational infrastructure for the entire industry [4] - The development of artificial intelligence is being integrated with digital transformation, pushing the manufacturing industry into a new phase characterized by model-driven approaches [4][6] - The goal is to achieve basic digital manufacturing by 2030 and intelligent manufacturing by 2035 across national industrial enterprises [4]
笃行国家战略 以金融赋能新质生产力
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 22:00
Core Viewpoint - Since 2025, China's economy has shown steady progress, with the capital market demonstrating resilience and vitality amid global economic fluctuations, leading to new highs in major indices and increased market activity [1] Group 1: Capital Market Development - The current round of capital market reforms is characterized by systematic deepening, laying a solid foundation for the long-term high-quality development of the securities industry, business expansion, and model upgrades [1] - Under the new "National Nine Articles" framework, the basic systems of the capital market are continuously improved, optimizing the market ecology and significantly enhancing internal stability [1] Group 2: Support for Real Economy - The securities industry is transitioning from "scale expansion" to "quality improvement," actively serving national strategies such as technological self-reliance and green low-carbon development [2] - By mid-2023, the company has sponsored over 50 companies listed on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board, raising more than 200 billion yuan, accounting for about 20% of the total IPO financing on the board [3] Group 3: Green Finance Initiatives - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, the company has actively participated in the construction of the green finance market and the innovation of green financial products, guiding funds towards green finance to achieve carbon neutrality goals [4] - The company has completed several innovative projects, including assisting leading new energy technology companies in going public and issuing offshore green sovereign bonds [4] Group 4: Financial Risk Management - The company plays a crucial role in optimizing risk prevention mechanisms in key areas, facilitating mergers and acquisitions and debt restructuring as tools for corporate structural optimization and risk resolution [5] - In the first half of 2025, the company announced 34 merger transactions with a total value of approximately 32.8 billion USD, and has helped resolve over 8 trillion yuan in corporate debt [5] Group 5: Cross-Border Financial Expansion - The company has established an international network covering major global financial centers and has maintained a leading market share in QFII business for 22 consecutive years [6][7] - By mid-2025, the company has introduced approximately 130 billion yuan in foreign capital, supporting the internationalization of the renminbi and enhancing the capital market's global connectivity [6] Group 6: Future Outlook - The company emphasizes the importance of boosting demand and supply to achieve the 2035 vision, focusing on debt resolution and consumption promotion while advancing technological innovation [8] - As it approaches the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and its 30th anniversary, the company aims to enhance its professional capabilities and contribute significantly to China's modernization efforts [8]
“绒丝”“羽丝”改称“水禽丝”, 真假羽绒要一目了然
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 08:04
Core Insights - The "2025 China Down Industry High-Quality Development Pledge Conference" was held in Beijing, focusing on improving the quality of down products and creating a trustworthy consumer environment [1] - The "Down Industry Quality Improvement White Paper" was released, indicating that the overall quality level of China's down industry is steadily improving offline but facing challenges online [1] - The white paper predicts that the quality supervision and inspection pass rate for down jackets in various provinces will be significantly higher in 2025 compared to the national sampling in 2024 [1] Group 1 - The white paper highlights the need for regulation in the use of "down" materials, as some merchants are misleading consumers by using terms like "down cotton" and "eco-down" for non-down insulation materials [1][2] - The China Down Industry Association has renamed "down silk" and "feather silk" to "waterfowl silk" to avoid consumer confusion, a proposal that has been accepted globally [2] - Over 110 down brands and companies signed a quality commitment letter at the conference, and the association aims to have at least 100 down production enterprises complete traceability system access this year [2] Group 2 - The association will work with major domestic sales platforms to promote the classification and clear labeling of down product fillings, further standardizing the market [2] - There will be enhanced quality and origin audits for imported down materials in collaboration with customs and market regulatory authorities [2]
2027年底新型储能装机将超1.8亿千瓦-- 新型储能迈向规模化发展新阶段
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 05:08
Core Insights - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have jointly issued the "New Energy Storage Scale Construction Special Action Plan (2025-2027)", aiming for significant advancements in energy storage by 2027, including market-oriented development and technological innovation [1][3] Group 1: New Energy Storage Development - By the end of 2024, the installed capacity of new energy storage in China is expected to reach 73.76 million kilowatts, driven by rapid development during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [2] - The new energy storage system is increasingly recognized as a crucial resource for flexibility in power regulation, especially with the growing pressure on power supply and demand [2] Group 2: Regional Energy Storage Systems - Jiangsu has established China's first regional energy storage peak regulation system, integrating various storage technologies to stabilize grid load fluctuations [2] - During the summer peak period, this system has already demonstrated significant capabilities, with over 14,000 instances of resource utilization and a total charge and discharge volume exceeding 25 billion kilowatt-hours [2] Group 3: Future Goals and Market Mechanisms - The action plan outlines a target of adding over 100 million kilowatts of new energy storage capacity within three years, aiming for a total of over 180 million kilowatts by the end of 2027 [3] - The plan emphasizes the need for improved market mechanisms, including the integration of "new energy + storage" in market transactions and the development of auxiliary service varieties tailored to regional conditions [3]
2027年底新型储能装机将超1.8亿千瓦 新型储能迈向规模化发展新阶段
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-09-29 03:13
Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration have issued an action plan for the large-scale development of new energy storage from 2025 to 2027, aiming for a mature and market-oriented new energy storage system by 2027, which will support the green energy transition [1] Group 1: New Energy Storage Development - New energy storage has rapidly developed since the 14th Five-Year Plan, with installed capacity expected to reach 73.76 million kilowatts by the end of 2024 [2] - The new energy storage system is increasingly recognized as a crucial resource for flexibility in power regulation, especially with the growing pressure on power supply and demand [2] - A regional energy storage peak regulation system has been established in Jiangsu, integrating various storage technologies to stabilize grid load fluctuations [2] Group 2: Impact and Benefits - The Jiangsu energy storage system has already demonstrated significant capabilities, with over 14,000 instances of resource utilization and a total charge and discharge volume exceeding 25 billion kilowatt-hours during the summer peak [2] - This system can provide peak power exceeding 10 million kilowatts, equivalent to adding ten 1-million-kilowatt thermal power units, meeting diverse grid peak regulation needs [2] - It is projected that the system will facilitate the consumption of over 3.8 billion kilowatt-hours of renewable energy annually, reducing standard coal consumption by 1.11 million tons and cutting carbon dioxide emissions by 2.78 million tons [2] Group 3: Future Goals and Market Mechanisms - To promote high-quality development of the new energy storage industry, clear measures for application expansion, innovation integration, and market mechanisms are needed [3] - The action plan sets a target of adding over 10 million kilowatts of new installed capacity nationwide within three years, aiming for a total of over 180 million kilowatts by the end of 2027 [3] - The plan encourages the integration of "new energy + storage" as a unified pricing entity in the electricity market and aims to improve the pricing mechanism for storage capacity [3]