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【中国制造新观察】5G遇冷了吗
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-26 00:03
Core Insights - The scale of 5G users continues to expand, reaching 1.193 billion by the end of November, with a net increase of 179 million users compared to the end of the previous year, accounting for 65.3% of mobile phone users [2] - Despite the growth in user numbers, skepticism about 5G persists, with concerns primarily centered around cost and user perception [3] Cost Factors - The hardware costs for 5G terminals are higher than those for 4G, leading to reluctance among existing 4G users to upgrade their devices [2] - Although 5G package prices have been reduced, the cost-performance ratio compared to 4G remains unclear, and some users perceive that 5G packages consume data more quickly, reducing their willingness to upgrade [2] Perception Factors - Most users' communication needs are met by 4G, making it difficult for them to perceive the advantages of 5G, such as high bandwidth and low latency [3] - The lack of transformative applications similar to those seen during the 4G era contributes to a dominant consumer mindset of "good enough" regarding their current 4G services [3] Industrial Impact - 5G is reshaping production models in the manufacturing sector, enhancing efficiency and resource utilization through features like low latency and wide connectivity [4] - In various sectors such as healthcare, education, transportation, and agriculture, 5G is enabling new possibilities and improving service delivery [4] Technological Foundation - 5G serves as a foundational technology for other advanced technologies, including AI and AR/VR, requiring its high-speed, high-bandwidth, and low-latency capabilities [5] - The development of 6G relies on the groundwork laid by 5G in network architecture and spectrum resources [5] Long-term Perspective - The skepticism surrounding 5G mirrors past doubts about 4G, which were dispelled as transformative applications emerged [5] - The transition from a construction boom to a focus on application development represents a rational shift in the 5G landscape, with ongoing efforts to optimize network coverage and enhance user experience [5]
经济日报财经早餐【12月26日星期五】
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 23:50
Group 1 - The Central Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China held a meeting to discuss the work report of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the National Supervisory Commission, focusing on the construction of party conduct and anti-corruption work for 2026 [1] - During the 14th Five-Year Plan period, China's 5G user penetration rate increased from 15% to 83.9%, with gigabit broadband users rising from 6.4 million to 239 million, and mobile IoT users growing from 1.136 billion to 2.9 billion [1] Group 2 - The Ministry of Water Resources reported that the national irrigated farmland area has exceeded 109 million acres, an increase of over 5.3 million acres since the end of 2020 [2] - The National Defense Science and Technology University achieved a world record in magnetic levitation testing, accelerating a test vehicle weighing tons to 700 kilometers per hour in just two seconds [2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that the added value of the consumer goods industry above designated size grew by 3.7% year-on-year in the first 11 months, accounting for 26.4% of all industrial output above designated size [2] - The State Administration for Market Regulation responded to issues revealed by the "Antarctic Krill Oil" incident, highlighting problems with the non-standard behavior of enterprises in commissioned production and processing [2] - The "China Ice and Snow Economy Development Report (2025)" indicated that from 2016 to 2024, the scale of China's ice and snow industry increased from 364.7 billion yuan to 980 billion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 21.09%, and is expected to exceed 1 trillion yuan by 2025 [2] - The Three Gorges Group announced that the first unit of the Zhejiang Tiantai Pumped Storage Power Station, the largest single-unit capacity pumped storage power station in China, has been connected to the grid, marking a significant breakthrough in hydropower equipment and engineering construction [2] Group 3 - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development reported that from January to November, 25,800 old urban residential communities were newly started for renovation [4] - The Ministry of Veterans Affairs and the Ministry of Finance announced an increase in the standards for pensions and living allowances for certain veterans and other beneficiaries starting from August 1, 2025 [4] - The world's longest highway tunnel, the Tianshan Victory Tunnel, and the G0711 Xinjiang Urumqi to Weili Highway will open on December 26, reducing the driving time from Urumqi to Korla from 7 hours to 3.5 hours [4] - Beijing Yizhuang announced the hosting of a humanoid robot half marathon and the Beijing Yizhuang half marathon on April 19, 2026, with registration now open [4]
《鼓励外商投资产业目录(2025年版)》明年2月1日起施行 更大力度吸引和利用外资
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 23:27
Core Viewpoint - The release of the "Encouragement Directory for Foreign Investment Industries (2025 Edition)" aims to attract and utilize foreign investment more effectively, focusing on advanced manufacturing, modern services, high-tech, and energy-saving sectors, particularly in the central and western regions and Northeast China [1][2]. Group 1: Changes in the Encouragement Directory - The 2025 edition of the Encouragement Directory includes a total of 1,679 entries, an increase of 205 entries and modifications to 303 entries compared to the 2022 edition [1]. - The national directory consists of 619 entries, with 100 new additions and 131 modifications, while the regional directory for central and western areas includes 1,060 entries, with 105 new additions and 172 modifications [1]. Group 2: Focus Areas for Foreign Investment - The new directory emphasizes three main areas for foreign investment: advanced manufacturing, modern services, and investment in the central and western regions, Northeast China, and Hainan Province [2]. - New entries in the manufacturing sector include cutting-edge fields such as nucleic acid drug development, zero-magnetic medical equipment, intelligent detection equipment, underwater robotics, and key components for robots [2]. Group 3: Service Sector Development - The directory highlights the development of productive service industries, adding new categories such as new materials technology platforms, modern high-end shipping services, and virtual power plant operations, while also supporting service consumption in areas like pet services, sports tourism, and internet-based healthcare [2][3]. Group 4: Regional Coordination and Development - The directory aims to promote regional coordinated development by expanding the encouragement scope based on local resources and industry characteristics, with new entries for various provinces, including cruise tourism in Liaoning and ice and snow equipment in Heilongjiang [3]. - Measures to attract foreign investment in the central and western regions include prioritizing land supply for industrial projects and offering tax incentives, which are expected to enhance local economic growth and strengthen the resilience of China's industrial supply chain [3]. Group 5: Implementation and Environment - The National Development and Reform Commission will work with relevant departments to ensure the effective implementation of the policy measures and create a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment for foreign investors [4].
人民币对美元中间价创14个月新高 经济稳中向好支持汇率走强
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 23:27
Core Viewpoint - The recent appreciation of the Renminbi (RMB) against the US dollar is attributed to a combination of external pressures easing, internal economic resilience, precise policy adjustments, and shifting market expectations [1][2]. Group 1: Factors Influencing RMB Appreciation - The direct driving force behind the recent RMB appreciation is the changing environment of the US dollar, particularly due to the Federal Reserve's ongoing interest rate cuts, which are expected to suppress the long-term outlook for the dollar and provide external appreciation space for the RMB [1]. - China's economic resilience and attractiveness serve as solid fundamental support for the RMB, especially with marginal improvements in economic data and rising policy expectations, which bolster the RMB exchange rate [1]. - The trade surplus of China exceeded $1 trillion for the first time in the first eleven months of the year, and the strong performance of the Chinese capital market has attracted continuous foreign investment, increasing the buying power of the RMB [1]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Predictions - The recent strengthening of the RMB is driven by two main factors: enhanced expectations of Federal Reserve interest rate cuts leading to a decline in the US dollar index, which has dropped approximately 2.0% since late November, and the strong resilience of the Chinese economy amid complex external conditions [2]. - As the year-end approaches, there is an increase in corporate demand for currency settlement, which is contributing to the seasonal strengthening of the RMB. The sustained appreciation of the RMB may accelerate the release of previously accumulated settlement demand [2]. - Experts suggest that the RMB's continued appreciation will enhance the attractiveness of the domestic capital market to foreign investors, directly increasing foreign exchange earnings [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Enterprises - Export enterprises may experience reduced exchange profits due to RMB appreciation, while import enterprises will see a decrease in costs. It is advised that foreign trade companies do not bet on a unilateral RMB exchange rate trend but instead focus on their core business and utilize foreign exchange derivatives to manage exchange rate risk [3]. - Despite the recent strengthening of the RMB, it is expected that the exchange rate will continue to fluctuate around the 7.0 level, with a low probability of rapid unilateral appreciation. Companies, especially those with foreign business, should actively build systematic exchange rate risk management capabilities [3]. - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes maintaining the RMB exchange rate's basic stability at a reasonable and balanced level, reflecting a policy orientation to prevent both excessive depreciation and appreciation of the exchange rate [3].
英伟达重磅结盟 取得AI新创Groq推理芯片技术授权 台链沾光
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 23:12
Core Insights - Nvidia and AI startup Groq announced a non-exclusive inference technology licensing agreement, allowing Nvidia to integrate Groq's inference chip technology into its future chip designs [1][2] - The deal is seen as a significant move to strengthen Nvidia's position in inference technology and solidify its market leadership, benefiting Taiwanese partners like TSMC, Hon Hai, Quanta, and Wistron [1] - Nvidia is reportedly paying around $20 billion for this agreement, marking it as Nvidia's largest partnership deal to date [1] - Nvidia's CEO Jensen Huang emphasized that the company is not acquiring Groq but is instead bringing in talent and obtaining intellectual property [1] - The transaction structure is similar to Meta's investment in Scale AI, allowing large tech companies to navigate stricter antitrust regulations while acquiring technology and talent [1] Company and Industry Summary - Under the agreement, Nvidia will gain non-exclusive technology licensing for Groq's inference chip technology, while Groq will continue to operate independently with its CFO Simon Edwards as CEO [2] - Groq, founded in 2016, specializes in inference-related business and has been recognized as one of the top ten national security technology companies in the U.S., focusing on creating inference-specific chips and AI inference platform systems [2] - Groq's co-founder, Ross, is known for being a key figure in the development of Google's TPU and has created a language processing unit (LPU) designed specifically for inference, boasting low power consumption and high efficiency [2]
黄仁勋、苏姿丰CES大拼场 台积电、鸿海等供应商打强心针
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 23:12
"2026美国消费性电子展"(CES 2026)将于美西时间明年1月6日起登场,英伟达CEO黄仁勋、AMD CEO苏姿丰都将在开展前一天发表主题演讲,畅谈AI未来发展。 两大AI天王天后CES大拼场,业界看好将打响2026年AI市场第一枪,助益台积电、鸿海、广达、纬创等 中国台湾厂商迎来新一波AI行情。 CES是全球最大消费电子展,2026年大展将于美西时间1月6日至9日于拉斯维加斯举行,主题为"AI Forward(前进AI)",重点展示AI如何融入日常生活,AI机器人、智能家电、自驾车到AI PC。 黄仁勋、苏姿丰都将在展前先后发表演讲,为大展暖身。其中,黄仁勋在2026年1月5日下午1时先亮 相,英伟达透露,他将分享未来AI发展趋势,以及英伟达与合作伙伴共同打造生态系,突破性技术付 诸实现等内容,产业将可亲见英伟达的解决方案推动各行各业发挥生产力。 据了解,英伟达在CES的活动主题聚焦AI机器人、无人机、车用等相关应用,延伸到AI计算市场展望。 业界预期,黄仁勋可望释出旗下Rubin平台最新进度;另外,英伟达推动的NVLink生态系可能公布与 ASIC生态系合作进展,将是推动光通信元件规格升级主要推手。 ...
CES 2026大会师 华硕、宏碁、微星秀PC新品
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 23:12
Core Viewpoint - The PC market is facing challenges due to storage shortages and rising prices, yet major brands will showcase new products at CES 2026, including those featuring Intel's new Panther Lake processors and the latest offerings from Qualcomm and AMD [1] Group 1: Major Brands Participation - Major Taiwanese brands such as ASUS, Acer, MSI, and Gigabyte will participate in CES 2026, presenting products that include AI PCs, commercial devices, gaming equipment, and peripherals [1] - ASUS will hold two press conferences at CES, with its ROG gaming brand event scheduled for January 5, 2026, focusing on AI-driven smart computing solutions [1] Group 2: Processor Developments - Intel is expected to unveil its first Panther Lake processor built on the 18A process technology at CES 2026 [1] - AMD is rumored to announce the new Ryzen 9000X3D series processors or the Ryzen AI 400 series processors during the event [1] - Qualcomm previously announced the Snapdragon X2 Elite PC chip and is expected to provide further details on collaborations with PC brands at CES 2026 [1] Group 3: Acer and MSI Product Launches - Acer will not hold a press conference at CES 2026 but will release a series of new products, including AI PCs, gaming devices, and PC peripherals [2] - MSI is anticipated to present AI PCs and gaming-related products at the event [2]
存储缺货效应 TV面板价蠢动 双虎利多
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 23:10
Core Viewpoint - TrendForce reports that TV panel prices remained stable in December, but supply shortages in storage are causing prices to rise, indicating a potential price increase for TV panels starting January 2026 [1] Group 1: Industry Outlook - The TV panel market is experiencing a shift, with expectations of price increases due to rising demand driven by events like the Winter Olympics and World Cup in 2026 [1] - The overall economic uncertainty is impacting panel demand, leading to a cautious approach in production strategies, with companies adopting a "just-in-time" production model [1][2] Group 2: Company Performance - AUO's Chairman, Pang Shuang-Lang, noted that the company faced losses in Q3 due to the appreciation of the New Taiwan Dollar, but operational profits remained close to breakeven when adjusted for exchange rates [1] - Innolux anticipates a seasonal decline in shipments for non-display sectors, commercial displays, and consumer displays by 1% to 3% this quarter [2] - Both AUO and Innolux are preparing for potential demand fluctuations, with AUO's panel production and utilization rates remaining relatively high, providing some support for panel prices [2]
为未成年人营造良好成长环境
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:30
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of moral education for minors as a strategic and foundational task for national development and rejuvenation [1] - The implementation of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era is crucial for guiding youth to establish lofty ideals and take on responsibilities [1] - The article highlights the need for a collaborative effort among various levels of government and organizations to create a conducive environment for the healthy growth of minors [1] Group 2 - Establishing a collaborative education mechanism among schools, families, and society is essential for the comprehensive development and healthy growth of minors [2] - Schools, families, and society must work together to create a high-quality education system that focuses on the moral education of minors [2] - The article stresses the importance of nurturing minors with excellent cultural products and services to shape their values and cultural identity [2]
协同发展“三大产业” 助力保障能源安全
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-12-25 22:11
Core Viewpoint - Shengli Oilfield is actively advancing the construction of the new energy industry, integrating traditional and renewable energy sources, and achieving significant milestones in both oil and gas production and renewable energy projects [2][5][11]. Group 1: New Energy Initiatives - The Shengli Oilfield has implemented a multi-energy complementary project in the Gongxun Well area, recognized as a model for integrating traditional and renewable energy [2]. - The company has built a total of 572 MW of photovoltaic capacity, generating 740 million kWh of green electricity annually, with renewable energy projects totaling 184 [4][9]. - The oil and gas production's green electricity usage has reached 25%, showcasing a commitment to sustainable energy practices [4][9]. Group 2: Oil and Gas Production Achievements - Since the beginning of the 14th Five-Year Plan, Shengli Oilfield has produced 115.55 million tons of crude oil and 4.015 billion cubic meters of natural gas, contributing significantly to national energy security [5]. - The company has discovered a resource potential of 10.52 billion tons of shale oil below 3,000 meters, marking a major breakthrough in exploration and development [6][7]. - Shengli Oilfield has achieved a peak daily oil production of 229.5 tons from the Fengye 1HF well, indicating successful commercial production from low maturity mixed-type shale oil [5][7]. Group 3: Carbon Capture and Utilization - The company has established a leading CCUS (Carbon Capture, Utilization, and Storage) demonstration project, with a total carbon dioxide injection exceeding 2.3 million tons, significantly contributing to carbon reduction efforts [12][13]. - The first full-process closed-loop production demonstration project, the Lai 113 CCUS station, has been operational since June 2025, enhancing oil production while achieving permanent carbon storage [12]. - Shengli Oilfield has developed a 109-kilometer carbon dioxide transportation pipeline, with core equipment fully domestically produced, showcasing advancements in technology and sustainability [12]. Group 4: Future Development Goals - By 2025, Shengli Oilfield aims to achieve an additional proven reserve of 22.7 million tons and maintain a stable production trajectory, with crude oil production expected to reach 23.71 million tons [8][9]. - The company is committed to achieving carbon neutrality across all its oil and gas development units by 2025, leading the industry in carbon footprint management [13][14]. - Shengli Oilfield is focused on integrating oil and gas with renewable energy, promoting a new energy system that emphasizes green development and energy security [14].