机制革新是打通防灾减灾链条的关键环节。气象预警信息从"消息树"转变为"发令枪"，需要灵活高效的 应急响应机制。要进一步完善组织责任体系，将部门合作的手拉得再紧一些，协力推动以气象灾害预警 为先导的应急联动机制建设，推动各级党委、政府出台或修订地方法律法规，健全气象灾害风险评估与 区划制度，进一步明确气象灾害防御各相关部门的职责分工。 强化气象防灾减灾能力建设是一项长期而艰巨的任务，需要久久为功、持续发力。应通过科技赋能提升 监测预警精度、机制革新打通应急响应堵点、社会协同凝聚防灾减灾合力，着力构建"监测精密、预报 精准、服务精细"的气象防灾减灾体系。 持续高温"炙烤"、罕见极端暴雨侵袭、流域性洪水频发……随着全球气候变暖的加剧，气候系统不稳定 性上升，极端天气气候事件频发，复合型灾害强度大、影响范围广，严重威胁着人民生命财产安全，影 响经济社会的稳定发展。切实提升灾害性天气的监测预报预警水平，不断强化气象服务保障能力，已成 为当务之急。 近年来，我国着力构建气象灾害防治体系，已建成世界上规模最大的陆海空天协同综合气象观测系统， 精密监测瞬息风云变幻。智能网格预报产品实现预报要素多种类、时间尺度无缝隙、空间范围 ...

签了合同，交了房款，房子却因房产公司债务纠纷要被法院强制执行，消费者该怎么办？日前，最高人 民法院发布《关于审理执行异议之诉案件适用法律问题的解释》（以下简称《解释》）对商品房消费者 权益保护进行了细化，更具可操作性，将更好保护买房人的合法权益。《解释》已于2025年7月24日起 施行。 执行异议之诉，是针对强制执行中发生的财产争议提起的诉讼。此类诉讼发生，主要因为被执行财产权 利"名实不符"，即被执行财产的实际权利人与名义权利人分离。在这种情形下，案外人的合法财产就可 能被作为被执行人的财产进行处置。 最高人民法院民一庭负责人表示，对于所购商品房是用于满足家庭居住生活需要的商品房消费者，《解 释》对保障房屋交付请求权和价款返还请求权予以规范。其中明确"所购商品房系用于满足家庭居住生 活需要"，"家庭"一般是指夫妻和未成年子女，以家庭为单位考察房屋的持有状况。"居住生活需要"则 应不再限于家庭唯一住房，并可涵盖改善性住房。 这在另一起典型案例——韩某与河南某农村商业银行、某房地产开发公司申请执行人执行异议之诉一案 中有所实践。该案中，虽然韩某在农村另有住宅，但其在市区购买房屋，是为了满足韩某及其家人工 作、生 ...

近日，从发放育儿补贴到逐步推行免费学前教育，多项政策红利不但减轻了家庭育儿负担，更暖了人 心。但一些商家却趁机耍起小聪明，暗自提高产品价格。大量家长在社交平台反映，近期网购的奶粉、 纸尿裤和辅食等母婴产品价格较之前上浮十几元到几十元不等，导致部分补贴金额实质上被抵消。降低 生育成本、提振消费意愿的切实举措，不能成为某些商家谋利的风口。一方面，要密切关注母婴产品价 格动态，建立健全价格监测机制，对异常涨价行为及时进行调查和干预。另一方面，应进一步规范母婴 行业的价格体系，加强对线上线下销售渠道的管理，促进价格透明化，减少价格乱象。 （文章来源：经济日报） ...

Core Viewpoint - Despite adverse weather conditions, logistics demand in China continued to expand in July, indicating strong internal momentum among enterprises and a balanced growth in logistics supply and demand [1] Group 1: Logistics Cost and Economic Impact - The logistics sector is crucial for connecting production and consumption, and reducing logistics costs enhances industrial competitiveness and economic efficiency [1] - In the first half of this year, the ratio of total social logistics costs to GDP in China fell to 14%, a decrease of 0.1 and 0.2 percentage points compared to the first quarter and the same period last year, respectively [1] - The government aims to reduce this ratio to around 13.5% by 2027, indicating significant potential for further cost reduction [1] Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities in Logistics Transformation - The logistics industry faces challenges such as high transformation costs, lagging technology development, limited application scenarios, insufficient data interconnectivity, and an immature smart logistics ecosystem [2] - The rapid development of technologies like mobile internet, big data, cloud computing, 5G, blockchain, and artificial intelligence presents opportunities for smart logistics, enhancing delivery efficiency and reducing costs [2] Group 3: Data Sharing and Green Transformation - Establishing a dynamic interconnection mechanism for logistics data across various transport sectors and government departments is essential for promoting data sharing and utilization [3] - The logistics sector should accelerate its green transformation by adopting low-carbon and energy-efficient technologies, upgrading facilities, and enhancing packaging standards to promote sustainability [3]

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs have issued guidelines to enhance financial services for rural reform and promote comprehensive rural revitalization, focusing on financing needs for specialty agricultural products and proposing differentiated credit policies [1] - The guidelines aim to address the financing bottleneck faced by agricultural entities due to difficulties in collateral and guarantees, thereby improving the success rate of agricultural credit [1] - Local banks are innovating financial products and services tailored to the characteristics of rural industries, such as whole-village credit assessments and specialized financial products for specific agricultural sectors [1][2] Group 2 - The Central Document No. 1 for this year emphasizes the promotion of live livestock and agricultural facilities as collateral for financing loans, encouraging banks to innovate collateral methods to better meet the financing needs of small and micro enterprises and farmers [2] - Financial institutions in various regions are collaborating with guarantee companies to innovate financial products, utilizing a risk-sharing model to alleviate the financing difficulties faced by small enterprises and the agricultural sector [2] - The importance of ecological assets as potential collateral for financing in the agricultural sector is highlighted, suggesting that financial institutions explore the use of ecological value to support rural financing [3]

Core Viewpoint - The recent policy adjustment in Beijing's real estate market aims to promote stable and healthy development while better meeting residents' housing improvement needs and effectively utilizing market mechanisms [1][2][3] Group 1: Policy Adjustments - The most notable change allows residents to purchase an unlimited number of properties outside the Fifth Ring Road, provided they meet certain conditions [1][2] - The policy reflects a targeted approach to real estate regulation, differentiating between areas inside and outside the Fifth Ring Road to facilitate market entry for capable and willing families [2] Group 2: Market Dynamics - Current statistics indicate that 81.4% of new residential properties and approximately 50% of second-hand homes are located outside the Fifth Ring Road, highlighting the need for policy adjustments in this area [2] - In the first seven months of this year, over 80% of new residential sales and more than 50% of second-hand home transactions occurred outside the Fifth Ring Road, indicating a shift in market activity [2] Group 3: Financial Support Measures - The new policy includes increased support for housing provident fund loans, broadening the definition of first-time homebuyers and raising the maximum loan limit for second homes to 1 million yuan [3] - The policy allows for a lower down payment for families previously classified as second-home buyers, effectively reducing the barriers to homeownership [3] Group 4: Expected Outcomes - The adjustments are expected to alleviate inventory pressure, stimulate economic growth, relieve population density in central areas, and promote regional collaboration [3]

机构打新"白名单"来了。为强化询报价行为监管，充分发挥网下专业机构投资者示范带动作用，近日， 中国证券业协会发布2024年网下专业机构投资者"白名单"。 网下机构投资者具有专业研究定价能力，在新股发行中发挥着价值发现的重要作用。随着股票发行注册 制改革深入推进，对网下投资者参与首次公开发行证券网下发行业务的综合能力水平提出了更高的要 求。中证协表示，为适应改革需要，协会以专业能力建设为导向，将具有示范作用的网下专业机构投资 者列入"白名单"，推动形成高质量网下投资者队伍。经网下投资者自评、复核、征求意见、信息公示， 最终确定将首批21家网下专业机构投资者纳入"白名单"，包括博时基金、大成基金、富国基金、广发基 金、国泰基金、华安基金、华泰资管、汇添富基金、交银施罗德基金等。 进入"白名单"，能够带来一系列潜在利好。中证协介绍，为体现执业声誉正面导向，切实增加"白名 单"机构的获得感，在日常管理工作中对"白名单"网下投资者采取一定激励措施：一是开通网下投资者 注册绿色通道、减免信息报送要求；二是在入会、登记、备案、注册、业务创新安排等工作中，提供优 先办理、简化程序或材料等服务；三是选任专业委员会委员时优先考虑 ...

鉴于这些因素，美印"谈崩"其实有其必然性，而印度政府对此也有所察觉，在经济政策上已开始寻求其 他出路。面对美国政府高额关税压力，印度政府敦促企业加码支持"国货战略"，并考虑为出口商提供政 策支持。当前，印度政府正考虑加速推动印度本土品牌建设，印出口促进委员会将加强与印品牌资产基 金会的合作，合力开展"品牌发展计划"，把支持印度本土国货做到实处，并希望进一步拓宽国际市场， 前一阵子印度总理莫迪公开表示"希望全世界每个家庭的餐桌上都有印度品牌的食品"，也是出于这一政 策而转变心态。可以看出，在美国"关税大棒"的逼迫下，印度开始放下对美幻想，尝试以自力更生求经 济发展破局。 无论是制造业回流还是国际贸易的其他问题，仅靠关税政策无法解决其根本。美国政府的高额关税，在 加速推动世界贸易转型，改变各国对供应链和物流的规划，由国际贸易流动转向区域合作国家，逐 渐"就近取材"。分析指出，面对美国"关税大棒"，印度有可能进一步寻求贸易多元化，拓展与亚洲、东 盟、欧洲等国家的贸易合作网络，从而减缓美国关税政策造成的影响。美印之间后续局势演变，还需要 观望新的贸易谈判进展。 （文章来源：经济日报） 短期看，美国所提出的贸易条件印度 ...

Core Viewpoint - Gansu Pingliang paper-cutting has been recognized as a key cultural export project by the Ministry of Commerce and other departments, marking a significant opportunity for sustainable cultural trade development [1] Group 1: Cultural Promotion and Communication - The first step in promoting intangible cultural heritage (ICH) abroad is to break communication barriers, necessitating the establishment of a team of cultural promoters with both depth and international perspective [2] - A special fund should be set up to support skilled ICH inheritors in showcasing their work internationally through demonstrations and teaching [2] - The creation of a professional overseas promotion team is essential for brand image building and international media relations, transforming complex cultural symbols into relatable narratives for audiences [2] Group 2: Industrialization and Product Development - The sustainable development of ICH requires a shift from individual craftsmanship to an industrial mindset, creating a modern ICH industry chain [3] - Innovations in design and the establishment of international design workshops are crucial for integrating ICH with foreign cultures, leading to the development of high-value products [3] - Standardization and scalability in production are necessary, alongside the introduction of smart devices to enhance efficiency while maintaining core craftsmanship [3] Group 3: Expanding Cultural Ecosystem - The success of the film "Huangfu Mi Acupuncture" at an international film festival highlights the potential for cultural products to reach broader audiences [4] - Continuous international outreach requires the establishment of self-sustaining market channels and the development of cultural IP to enhance global cultural exchange [4] - Collaborations with international brands can integrate ICH elements into global product lines, facilitating wider market penetration [4]

中试是把处在试制阶段的样品转化到生产过程的过渡性试验，是畅通技术创新到市场应用的"中间站"。 一项科技成果走出实验室、实现大规模量产的关键一步，就是迈过中试这道坎。目前，工信部正加快打 造制造业中试平台梯次培育体系，夯实制造业基础。 助力科技成果转化 中试又称半工业试验，是产品正式批量投产前，验证实验室研究确定的工艺和技术路线是否成熟、合 理，产品的结构、性能、功能、质量可靠性，相关生产管理流程及主要经济技术指标是否接近生产要求 的过程。 中试一头连着实验室的创新成果，一头通向产业化的规模制造，紧密连接技术链、创新链和产业链，是 科技成果转化"最后一公里"的关键环节和跨越科技成果转化"死亡之谷"的重要桥梁。 据了解，中试着力解决实验室研发过程中"样品可不可产"、产业化试制生产过程中"产品好不好用"的问 题。据统计，经过中试的科技成果，产业化成功率可达80%以上，未经过中试的产业化成功率仅为30% 左右。 "产业中试能力在一定程度上决定产业技术创新，也决定了科技创新和产业创新的融合。"工业和信息化 部总工程师谢少锋日前表示，工信部已将2400余家中试平台纳入储备库，并从中遴选产生241家首批重 点培育中试平台， ...