经济日报北京10月20日讯 中国记协20日举办新闻茶座，邀请国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院国土开发 与地区经济研究所研究员贾若祥，围绕"以经济社会发展规划引领中国式现代化建设"与境内外记者交流 并回答提问。 贾若祥表示，我国人口众多、国土面积大、经济体量大，怎样让经济社会发展朝着中国式现代化这个宏 伟目标不断扎实前进、将各地区和各种要素资源凝聚起来，其中经济社会发展规划起着重要引领带动作 用。中国经济社会发展规划坚持一张蓝图绘到底，引领经济持续稳定发展；坚持全国发展"一盘棋"，更 好实现国家战略意图；坚持政府市场"一股绳"，更好统筹有效市场和有为政府。（记者纪文慧） ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the launch of Kuka Home's new electric sofa series, showcasing advancements in technology and product design [1] - The company reported a revenue of 9.801 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, marking a year-on-year growth of 10.02%, and a net profit of 1.021 billion yuan, up 13.89% [1] - Kuka Home is undergoing a strategic transformation focusing on retail, global expansion, and efficiency to drive high-quality growth [1] Product and Technology - Kuka Home introduced the K-TRON Space Z function frame, which overcomes the "dual sliding groove structure technology" challenge [1] - The new generation of electric sofas includes the Yunshu sofa and other innovative products [1] Financial Performance - The company achieved a revenue of 9.801 billion yuan, with a 10.02% increase year-on-year [1] - The net profit reached 1.021 billion yuan, reflecting a 13.89% growth compared to the previous year [1] - Domestic retail is stabilizing, while foreign trade revenue continues to grow [1] Strategic Initiatives - Kuka Home is enhancing its five digital systems: iKUKA platform, user marketing system, retail distribution system, product operation system, and a comprehensive delivery system [1] - The company is focusing on retail transformation, whole-home solutions, global deepening, and efficiency-driven growth [1] - Kuka Home is entering a new phase of synchronized domestic and international sales, high-quality growth, and global expansion [1]

Core Insights - The Baihetan Hydropower Station, located at the junction of Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, holds six world records in hydropower technology, including the largest single-unit capacity of 1 million kilowatts [1][2][4] Group 1: Technological Achievements - Baihetan is recognized as the largest and most technically challenging hydropower project globally, showcasing significant advancements in high-end equipment manufacturing [2] - The project has overcome numerous technical challenges, including temperature control and crack prevention for a 300-meter high arch dam, and the use of low-heat cement concrete throughout the dam [2][3] - Baihetan has initiated nearly 300 research projects and filed around 1,100 patent applications, with over 742 domestic patents granted, highlighting its innovation in the hydropower sector [2] Group 2: Operational Efficiency - The hydropower station employs a smart construction approach, utilizing thousands of sensors to monitor temperature and stress, achieving over 34.7 million temperature data points collected [3] - The intelligent water flow system allows for real-time adjustments to manage concrete temperature, significantly enhancing operational efficiency [3] Group 3: Environmental Impact - Baihetan's power generation capacity can meet the daily electricity needs of approximately 148 million people, contributing to the "West-to-East Power Transmission" initiative [6] - Since June 2021, the station has generated over 195 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, saving over 59 million tons of standard coal and reducing carbon emissions by approximately 160 million tons [6] - The project also emphasizes ecological protection, achieving a 99.2% debris interception rate and exceeding 330 hectares of greening area [6] Group 4: Industry Leadership - The Baihetan project sets a new benchmark for high-quality development in the hydropower industry, demonstrating a shift from "catching up" to "leading" in global hydropower development [7] - The station is part of a larger network of hydropower plants, collectively forming the world's largest clean energy corridor, with a total installed capacity of 71.695 million kilowatts [6][7]

工业和信息化部最新数据显示，今年前8个月，规模以上工业中小企业增加值同比增长7.6%，增速 比大型企业高3.3个百分点，总体运行平稳、创新活力持续迸发态势愈发明显。 从DeepSeek在大模型行业引起广泛关注，到宇树机器人在各类比赛中大显身手，中小企业始终勇 立创新潮头。2024年，我国中小企业有效发明专利中，独立研发产生的比例为75.3%，较上年提高3.9个 百分点；研发经费投入在100万元以上的比例达到16.8%，较上年提高0.6个百分点；小型、微型企业发 明专利产业化率分别为57.8%和36.7%，创"十四五"以来新高。中小企业凭借其反应灵活、适应性强的 特点，在变化莫测的市场环境中以创新赢得竞争主动权。 作为中小企业队伍中的"排头兵"，专精特新中小企业长期深耕细分领域、苦练内功，形成一批亮眼 的科技成果。全国1.46万家专精特新"小巨人"企业拥有32.74万项发明专利，占企业发明专利总量的 11%。今年前8个月，规模以上工业专精特新"小巨人"企业研发费用占营业收入比重为5.4%。 激发中小企业创新活力，要推动其深度参与产业链供应链，提升配套能力。应常态化开展大企 业"发榜"、中小企业"揭榜"工作，畅通 ...

Core Viewpoint - The national economy of China has shown overall stability in the first three quarters, with a solid advancement in high-quality development under the strong leadership of the central government [1] Economic Performance - In the first three quarters, China's GDP reached 10,150.36 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.2% [2] - The primary industry added value was 580.61 billion yuan, growing by 3.8%, contributing 4.7% to economic growth [2] - The secondary industry added value was 3,640.20 billion yuan, with a growth of 4.9%, contributing 34.6% to economic growth [2] - The tertiary industry added value was 5,929.55 billion yuan, growing by 5.4%, contributing 60.7% to economic growth [2] - In the third quarter, GDP was 354.50 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 4.8% [3] Production and Supply - All sectors showed stable growth, with agriculture increasing by 4.0%, contributing 0.3 percentage points to economic growth [3] - Industrial production grew by 6.1%, contributing 1.8 percentage points to economic growth [3] - The service sector showed steady improvement, with significant contributions from information transmission, software, and IT services, which grew by 11.2% [3] Domestic Demand and Trade - Final consumption expenditure contributed 53.5% to economic growth, adding 2.8 percentage points to GDP [4] - Capital formation contributed 17.5% to economic growth, adding 0.9 percentage points to GDP [5] - Net exports contributed 29.0% to economic growth, adding 1.5 percentage points to GDP [5] Market Dynamics and New Growth Drivers - The digital economy has shown significant support, with revenue from the information transmission, software, and IT services sector growing by 12.1% from January to August [6] - The manufacturing sector is undergoing rapid transformation, with equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing growing by 9.7% and 9.6% respectively [6] - Investment in high-tech services grew by 6.1%, surpassing the overall fixed asset investment growth rate [6]

Group 1 - The agricultural economy is showing a stable and improving trend under the strong leadership of the central government, with a good outlook for grain production in 2025 [1] - Summer grain production faced challenges but achieved a total output of 299.48 billion jin, slightly down by 0.1% year-on-year, while early rice production increased by 1.2% to 57.03 billion jin [1] - The autumn grain production is stable, supported by government policies that encourage farmers, with an increase in sowing area and favorable weather conditions [1] Group 2 - Livestock production is steadily developing, with total meat production reaching 73.12 million tons, an increase of 3.8% year-on-year [2] - The number of pigs slaughtered increased by 1.8% to 52.992 million heads, with pork production rising by 3.0% to 43.68 million tons [2] - Poultry production also saw growth, with poultry meat production increasing by 7.2% to 20.53 million tons and egg production slightly up by 0.2% to 26.46 million tons [2] Group 3 - The supply of agricultural products is abundant, with producer prices decreasing by 3.6% year-on-year [3] - Prices for various agricultural products have varied, with grain prices down by 3.3%, while fruits saw a slight increase of 1.1% [3] - Specific declines were noted in prices for pigs (down 6.9%) and various grains, while live cattle prices showed a slight recovery in the second and third quarters [3]

10月20日，中国经济三季报揭晓。国家统计局数据显示，初步核算，前三季度国内生产总值（GDP） 1015036亿元，按不变价格计算，同比增长5.2%。 今年以来，我国经济发展历程很不平凡。面对外部压力加大和内部困难较多的复杂局面，以习近平同志 为核心的党中央总揽全局、科学决策，各地区各部门沉着应对、狠抓落实，我国经济发展顶住压力，取 得了难能可贵的发展成绩，经济运行持续保持总体平稳、稳中有进发展态势。 国家统计局新闻发言人表示，尽管外部环境复杂演变，经济发展面临不少压力，但我国经济"稳"的格 局、"进"的势头、"韧"的特性没有改变，保持稳中有进发展态势具有坚实支撑。 "稳"的格局没有变 经济增长、就业、价格和国际收支，是观察经济运行最为重要的宏观指标。 从人工智能大模型到机器人马拉松，从航空航天到无人驾驶，今年以来，各地各部门因地制宜发展新质 生产力，"创新链+产业链"深度融合，规模效应和全产业链优势持续凸显，不断为经济发展注入源头活 水。 创新能力有效提升。各方面继续加大创新投入，推动新兴领域投资扩产。前三季度，汽车制造业、铁路 船舶航空航天和其他运输设备制造业投资同比保持两位数增长。国内涌现出多个达到国际 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of medium- and long-term planning in guiding economic and social development, highlighting the need for a scientific fiscal and tax system to optimize resource allocation and promote social equity [1][6]. Group 1: Role of Fiscal Policy - Fiscal policy should focus on promoting high-quality development by enhancing development momentum, transforming development methods, optimizing development patterns, and improving development efficiency [1][2]. - The government needs to stimulate technological innovation as a key driver for high-quality development, increasing investment in strategic and critical areas while encouraging diverse entities to support innovation [2]. - A comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society is essential, requiring fiscal support and a tax policy system that promotes green production and living [3]. Group 2: Development Structure and Efficiency - The domestic economic cycle must be prioritized, with fiscal policies aimed at enhancing domestic demand and optimizing resource allocation to stimulate consumption [4]. - The concept of shared prosperity is crucial, with fiscal measures aimed at improving public services and addressing issues like employment, education, and healthcare to ensure equitable distribution of modernization benefits [5]. Group 3: Fiscal and Tax System Reform - Deepening fiscal and tax system reforms is vital for effective implementation of medium- and long-term plans, ensuring that fiscal policies align with national strategic goals [6][9]. - Budget management reforms should enhance the ability of budgets to support major national policies, focusing on transparency and performance management [7]. - Clarifying the fiscal relationship between central and local governments is necessary to balance national directives with local initiatives, ensuring effective resource allocation [8]. Group 4: Implementation and Coordination - Strengthening fiscal resource management is essential to ensure that development goals are met, requiring a strategic approach to resource allocation and management [10]. - Improving the interaction between fiscal and financial policies is crucial for effective implementation of planning objectives, ensuring that policies are well-coordinated and timely [11]. - Addressing bottlenecks in planning implementation through improved fiscal mechanisms can enhance government functions and provide stable expectations for various stakeholders [12].

Economic Growth and International Influence - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, China's GDP increased from 103.5 trillion yuan in 2020 to 134.9 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 5.5%, significantly higher than the global average of 3.9% [1] - China's contribution to global economic growth remained around 30% annually, highlighting the resilience and vitality of the economy [1] - Per capita GDP rose from 10,632 USD in 2020 to 13,445 USD in 2024, maintaining a position among upper-middle-income countries [1] Technological Innovation - R&D investment reached a record high, with an intensity of 2.69% in 2024, surpassing the EU average [2] - The total number of R&D personnel exceeded 7 million, ranking first globally [2] - By 2025, China's innovation index is expected to rank among the top ten globally, improving by four positions since 2020 [2] Modern Industrial System - The focus on the real economy led to significant advancements in traditional and emerging industries, with the agricultural technology contribution rate reaching 63.2% by the end of 2024, up 2.5 percentage points from 2020 [3] - The added value of equipment manufacturing and high-tech manufacturing industries grew at average annual rates of 8.2% and 9.2% respectively from 2021 to 2024 [3] - The service sector's added value grew at an average annual rate of 5.9%, contributing 60.6% to economic growth during the same period [3] Urban-Rural Coordination - The urbanization rate reached 67.00% by the end of 2024, an increase of 3.11 percentage points since 2020 [3] - The ratio of per capita disposable income between urban and rural residents decreased from 2.56 in 2020 to 2.34 in 2024 [3] Reform and Opening Up - The number of negative list items for market access decreased from 123 in 2020 to 106 by 2025 [4] - Domestic demand contributed an average of 86.8% to economic growth from 2021 to 2024, with final consumption expenditure contributing 59.9%, an increase of 11.1 percentage points compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [4] - The scale of goods trade increased from 32.2 trillion yuan in 2020 to 43.8 trillion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 8.0% [4] Green Transformation - The share of non-fossil energy consumption in total energy consumption rose from 16.0% in 2020 to 19.8% in 2024 [5] - The average number of days with good air quality in cities reached 87.2% in 2024, an increase of 2.4 percentage points since 2020 [5] Social Development - The urban unemployment rate remained stable between 5.1% and 5.5% from 2021 to 2024 [6] - The cultural industry saw a revenue increase of 37.7% by 2024 compared to 2020 [6] - The average life expectancy reached 79 years by 2024 [6] Security and Stability - Grain production stabilized above 1.3 trillion jin, exceeding 1.4 trillion jin in 2024 [6] - The manufacturing value added grew at an average annual rate of 5.4% from 2021 to 2024, accounting for nearly 30% of global manufacturing [6]

Core Insights - The overall fixed asset investment in China for the first three quarters of the year reached 371.535 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year decline of 0.5%, primarily influenced by the real estate sector. Excluding real estate, the investment grew by 3.0% year-on-year [1] Group 1: Industrial Investment - Industrial investment demonstrated a robust growth of 6.4% year-on-year, contributing 2.1 percentage points to the overall investment growth [1] - Mining investment increased by 3.7%, with a 0.7 percentage point acceleration compared to the period from January to August [1] - Manufacturing investment rose by 4.0%, contributing 1.0 percentage point to total investment growth [1] - Investment in electricity, heat, gas, and water production and supply surged by 15.3%, adding 1.1 percentage points to overall investment growth [1] Group 2: Infrastructure Investment - Infrastructure investment grew by 1.1% year-on-year, contributing 0.2 percentage points to total investment growth [2] - Private investment in infrastructure increased by 7.0%, accounting for 20.0% of total infrastructure investment, up by 1.1 percentage points from the previous year [2] - Notable growth was observed in internet and related services investment at 20.6%, water transport investment at 12.8%, and railway transport investment at 4.2% [2] Group 3: Equipment Investment - Equipment and tool purchase investment maintained a growth rate above 10%, with a year-on-year increase of 14.0%, contributing 2.0 percentage points to overall investment growth [3] - This segment accounted for 16.6% of total investment, an increase of 2.2 percentage points compared to the previous year [3] Group 4: High-Tech Service Investment - Investment in high-tech services grew by 6.1% year-on-year, representing 5.3% of total service investment, an increase of 0.5 percentage points from the previous year [4] Group 5: Agricultural Investment - Investment in the primary industry rose by 4.6% year-on-year, with forestry investment soaring by 40.0% [5] - Fisheries investment increased by 12.9%, and livestock investment grew by 4.3% [5] - Related sectors such as agricultural and sideline food processing investment grew by 14.3%, and food manufacturing investment increased by 10.8% [5]