0:00 用最平凡的躯壳，承载起责任的重量。 责编：张靖雯、王珊宁 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent press conference by the National Health Commission highlighted the seriousness of influenza, emphasizing that it is not merely a severe cold but a significant respiratory infectious disease that can lead to severe complications and even death [4]. Group 1: Current Influenza Situation - Currently, 17 provinces in China are experiencing high levels of influenza activity, while the remaining provinces are at moderate levels. The positive rate of influenza virus detection among patients with flu-like symptoms in emergency departments has reached 51%, which is below the highest levels seen in the past three years [5]. - The H3N2 subtype of the influenza virus remains dominant, accounting for over 95% of cases, with a small number of H1N1 and B-type influenza viruses circulating concurrently [5]. Group 2: Symptoms and Management - Influenza typically presents with symptoms such as fever (39°C-40°C), headache, muscle and joint pain, sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, and fatigue. Symptoms may improve within 3-5 days, but cough and recovery of physical strength may take longer [6]. - For mild cases, home rest is recommended, but individuals experiencing high fever (above 39°C), severe cough, or other serious symptoms should seek medical attention promptly. High-risk groups, including the elderly, infants, and those with chronic conditions, should be particularly vigilant [7]. Group 3: Infectious Period and Return to Activities - Influenza patients and asymptomatic carriers are primary sources of transmission, with infectiousness lasting from the end of the incubation period to the acute phase, typically for 3-7 days. In children and immunocompromised individuals, this period may extend beyond a week [8]. - Patients can consider themselves non-infectious and return to work or school when they have been fever-free for 24 hours and show significant symptom improvement for 48 hours. Those with weakened immune systems may require a longer observation period [9]. Group 4: Prevention and Vaccination - The current flu season has seen a notable increase in cluster outbreaks compared to the previous season, particularly in crowded settings such as schools and nursing homes. High-risk groups should minimize time spent in crowded, enclosed spaces and take personal health precautions [10]. - Vaccination is strongly recommended for high-risk populations, including individuals aged 60 and above, those with chronic illnesses, residents of long-term care facilities, pregnant women, and young children. The public is encouraged to receive flu vaccinations early to prevent infection and reduce the risk of severe illness [10].

Core Viewpoint - The National Market Regulation Administration has approved a recommended national standard titled "Basic Requirements for Delivery Platform Service Management" to address issues such as "ghost deliveries," irrational competition, and insufficient protection of delivery personnel's rights. Group 1: Merchant Management - Platforms are required to verify merchants' licenses and actual operating environments, marking those that meet conditions with a "dine-in" label [3] - Delivery platforms must conduct random checks on merchant information, with a minimum monthly sampling rate of 5%, to enhance dynamic audits of daily operations [3] Group 2: Promotion Regulations - The standard distinguishes between "platform price promotions" and "merchant price promotions," stating that the costs of platform promotions should be borne by the platform itself and not passed on to merchants or delivery personnel [4] - Platforms must inform merchants of promotional activities at least 7 days in advance, providing adequate preparation time [4] Group 3: Marketing Practices - Merchants' subsidies to consumers cannot be presented as platform subsidies, and exaggerated marketing tactics such as hidden fees or "zero-cost purchases" are prohibited [5] - Platforms must avoid actions that disrupt market price perception and normal order [5] Group 4: Delivery Personnel Rights - Delivery personnel working during public holidays or adverse weather conditions must receive subsidies or work allowances from platforms or partner companies [6] - Platforms and partner companies should not impose penalties on delivery personnel through deductions for delays [6]

Core Viewpoint - The National Medical Products Administration (NMPA) emphasizes the need for enhanced regulation of online pharmaceutical sales platforms to ensure public safety in medication use [1] Group 1: Regulatory Measures - The NMPA held an administrative guidance meeting to address prominent issues identified in the monitoring of online drug sales [1] - The meeting included feedback from local drug regulatory authorities regarding the management of online pharmaceutical sales platforms [1] Group 2: Responsibilities and Management - Online drug sales platforms are urged to strengthen their primary responsibilities and improve internal professional management and process optimization [1] - There is a call for better management of merchants on these platforms, including the establishment of a comprehensive risk consultation mechanism [1] Group 3: Monitoring and Safety - The NMPA highlighted the importance of optimizing intelligent monitoring tools and cooperating with regulatory bodies for effective monitoring and governance [1] - The ultimate goal is to ensure the safety of public medication use through these enhanced regulatory efforts [1]

会上，有记者提问，流感超过一周还有传染性吗？它的传染期一般是多久？如何自行判断已没有传 染性，可以自行返岗和返校？ 中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病所研究员王大燕表示，流感患者和隐性感染者是流感的主要传染源， 从潜伏期末到急性期都有传染性，一般来说，排毒时间多为3-7天，儿童、免疫功能损伤以及危重症患 者排毒时间可能超过一周。 人民网北京12月5日电 （记者乔业琼）国家卫生健康委召开新闻发布会，介绍时令节气与健康（大 雪）有关情况，并回答记者提问。 王大燕介绍，流感主要以发热、头痛、肌肉关节酸痛等起病，发热可以达到39℃-40℃，可以有咽 喉痛、干咳、鼻塞、流涕，可以出现畏寒、寒战、乏力、食欲减退等全身症状，部分患者的症状轻微或 者无症状。无并发症者多于发病3-5天后发热逐渐消退，全身症状好转，但是咳嗽、体力恢复往往需要 更长时间。 王大燕提醒，感染流感后，症状较轻的可以居家休息，但如果出现39℃以上的高热、使用退热药物 效果不佳，或者有剧烈咳嗽、呼吸急促、胸闷、憋气等严重症状，或出现剧烈头痛、频繁呕吐、意识模 糊等，需要及时就医。老年人、婴幼儿、慢性病者以及孕妇等人群感染流感后较易发展为重症或者危重 症，应当高度 ...

Core Insights - The National Health Commission of China held a press conference discussing the relationship between seasonal health and the "Major Snow" solar term, highlighting the current flu situation in the country [1] Group 1: Flu Situation - Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the influenza virus, with a high susceptibility in the population, potentially leading to severe complications such as pneumonia and heart damage [1] - Currently, 17 provinces in China are experiencing high levels of flu activity, while the remaining provinces are at moderate levels, with a positive detection rate of flu virus at 51% among flu-like cases in outpatient and emergency visits, not exceeding the highest level in the past three years [1] - The detection rate of flu virus is significantly higher in the 5-14 age group compared to other age groups, and it is expected that the peak of flu cases will likely occur in mid-December [1] - The H3N2 subtype of the influenza virus remains dominant, accounting for over 95% of cases, with a small number of H1N1 and B-type influenza viruses circulating simultaneously [1] - The current flu season has seen a noticeable increase in the number of cluster outbreaks compared to the previous season, particularly in crowded places such as schools, childcare institutions, and nursing homes [1] Group 2: Recommendations for Vaccination - It is recommended to prioritize vaccination for key and high-risk groups to mitigate the impact of the flu, including individuals aged 60 and above, those with chronic diseases, residents and staff in congregate settings, pregnant women, children aged 6 months to 5 years, and caregivers of infants under 6 months [2] - Individuals are encouraged to get vaccinated at healthcare institutions with immunization clinics to prevent infection and reduce the risk of severe illness [2] - Companies and industry organizations are urged to facilitate flu vaccination for key groups and employees through centralized organization and payment, with healthcare institutions offering on-site services for units with a high number of vaccinated individuals [2]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the innovative teaching practices of Li Ting, a music educator in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, who has been recognized as a national model teacher for 2024. Her approach integrates storytelling and games into music education, fostering a love for music among students and contributing to regional music curriculum reform [2]. Group 1 - Li Ting has 27 years of teaching experience and emphasizes the importance of music education beyond basic skills, focusing on emotional cultivation and aesthetic enhancement [2]. - The educational philosophy "Nurturing Beauty through Music" enriches the practical aspects of music classes and injects new vitality into music curriculum reform in the region [2]. - Li Ting promotes national music cultural confidence and patriotism by creating and recording a series of courses titled "Stories of Chinese Musicians," providing students with diverse learning resources [2].

甘肃张掖：湿地披"金" 碧水为镜【3】 甘肃张掖：湿地披"金" 碧水为镜【4】 甘肃张掖：湿地披"金" 碧水为镜【5】 甘肃张掖：湿地披"金" 碧水为镜【6】 甘肃张掖：湿地披"金" 碧水为镜 甘肃张掖：湿地披"金" 碧水为镜【2】 ...

北京：学校要让每个儿童闪光 北京：学校要让每个儿童闪光【2】 北京：学校要让每个儿童闪光【3】 北京：学校要让每个儿童闪光【4】 ...

江苏泗洪：数万只花脸鸭飞抵洪泽湖湿地 江苏泗洪：数万只花脸鸭飞抵洪泽湖湿地【2】 江苏泗洪：数万只花脸鸭飞抵洪泽湖湿地【5】 江苏泗洪：数万只花脸鸭飞抵洪泽湖湿地【6】 江苏泗洪：数万只花脸鸭飞抵洪泽湖湿地【7】 江苏泗洪：数万只花脸鸭飞抵洪泽湖湿地【3】 江苏泗洪：数万只花脸鸭飞抵洪泽湖湿地【4】 ...