编者按：近日，中央宣传部、中央和国家机关工委、教育部、中央军委政治工作部、北京市委联合举办 形势政策系列报告会。12月22日，全国政协副主席、中央改革办分管日常工作的副主任穆虹作了"进一 步全面深化改革面临的形势与任务"的专题报告，现以问答形式摘要刊发。 "十四五"时期全面深化改革取得许多新的重大理论成果、制度成果、实践成果 记者：党的二十届四中全会总结概括"十四五"时期我国发展取得的一系列重大成就，包括"全面深化改 革进一步推进，高水平对外开放不断扩大"，能否介绍一下有哪些重要改革成果？ 穆虹：党的十八大以来，以习近平同志为核心的党中央高举改革开放旗帜，将全面深化改革纳入"四个 全面"战略布局，团结带领全党全军全国各族人民以前所未有的决心和力度涉险滩、闯难关、破藩篱， 从构建重大改革"四梁八柱"到纵深推进各领域各方面改革，推动党和国家各项事业发生历史性变革、取 得历史性成就。 "十四五"时期，面对错综复杂的国际环境和艰巨繁重的国内改革发展稳定任务，以习近平同志为核心的 党中央坚定不移全面深化改革，有效应对百年变局和世纪疫情等超乎寻常的冲击挑战，有力破解我国经 济社会发展中周期性、结构性、体制性问题，推动党和 ...

Core Insights - The year marks the conclusion of the "14th Five-Year Plan" and the final year of the five-year transition period for consolidating poverty alleviation achievements and effectively connecting with rural revitalization [1] - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of rural revitalization and agricultural development as the foundation for modernization, ensuring that there is no large-scale return to poverty [1] Agricultural Production - Grain production in China is projected to increase from 1.3657 trillion jin in 2021 to 1.42975 trillion jin by 2025, with per capita grain availability rising from 483 kg to over 500 kg [2] - Despite facing challenges such as drought and heavy rainfall, national grain production has increased by 16.75 billion jin compared to the previous year [2] Agricultural Resilience and Technology - The integration of good land, good seeds, good opportunities, and good practices has strengthened agricultural resilience, with over 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland established and a crop seed coverage rate exceeding 96% [3] - Agricultural technology innovation has contributed over 64% to grain production, placing China among the top ranks globally in agricultural technology [3] Industry Competitiveness - The development of a strong operational system and competitive capabilities is crucial for building an agricultural powerhouse, as highlighted by the potential of the flower industry in Yunnan [4] Rural Development and Employment - The establishment of employment support workshops in rural areas has enabled over 10,000 people to find jobs close to home, with various industries creating micro-factories to provide local employment opportunities [11] - The income of the rural population in poverty-stricken areas has been steadily increasing, with the average disposable income growing at an annual rate of 7.8%, outpacing the national rural average [12] Infrastructure and Public Services - The construction of rural infrastructure, such as 5G connectivity and elderly care facilities, has improved living conditions and public services in rural areas [8] - The integration of cultural and tourism activities in rural areas has attracted significant numbers of visitors, enhancing local economies [10] Modern Agricultural Systems - The establishment of over 100,000 large-scale agricultural processing enterprises has generated approximately 1.8 trillion yuan in revenue, reflecting the modernization of agricultural systems [6] - New industries and business models, such as leisure agriculture and rural e-commerce, are thriving, with online retail of agricultural products increasing by 9.5% year-on-year [9]

再过几天，随着新年的曙光跃出地平线，时间将完成一次庄重的交接。身后，"十四五"的壮阔画卷载入 史册；眼前，"十五五"的宏伟蓝图徐徐铺展。我们该如何作结，又当怎样启程？ 答案，不妨从一个字里探寻。近日，"汉语盘点2025"揭晓"年度国内字"——"韧"。从字形看，韧 由"韦"和"刃"组成。"韦"指熟牛皮，柔软结实，而"刃"则指刀中最锋利的部分，刚硬锐利。《说文解 字》标注，"韧，柔而固也"。刚柔并济、坚韧不拔，是韧字的注解，也恰是这很不平凡的一年凝练而有 力的注脚。 韧从何来？压不垮、折不断，最根本的，就在于风雨来袭时，我们拥有最可靠的主心骨、最稳固的定盘 星 在民族复兴的浩荡征程上，百年变局加速演进，大国博弈更加复杂激烈，注定刻满"不容易"，也必将写 满"了不起" 拿深度求索（DeepSeek）来说，其被外媒誉为AI领域的"东方黑马"，但它的惊艳亮相并非"忽如一夜春 风来"，背后是"起于青蘋之末"的久久为功，是"上下而求索"的不懈跋涉。从深耕基础理论到构建人才 梯队，从推进产创融合到孵化应用场景，"有形之手"与"无形之手"形成合力，推动中国成为全球人工智 能专利最大拥有国，企业数量超5300家。坚定不移做困难而 ...

文化之力，不仅体现在"塑形"，更彰显于"铸魂"。历经千淘万漉，中华优秀传统文化不只是技艺、智慧 的宝库，更提供了价值的坐标、前进的航标。我国汽车产销总量已连续16年稳居全球第一，2025年前11 个月产销量均超3100万辆，其中中国品牌乘用车占有率达69.6%。正因为有诚信经营、义利兼顾、锐意 创新等传统文化精粹的浸润和护航，中国汽车工业从规模扩张到价值跃升的转型之路才能稳当顺畅。长 城汽车将始终秉持"造好车"的初心，坚持长期主义，传承"坚强守护"的可靠品质、葆有"联通万里"的开 放胸怀，在向新而行的路途中稳扎稳打。 讲好中华文化的故事、创新的故事、发展的故事，汽车是很好的媒介和载体。长城汽车致力于打造研、 产、供、销、服全面出海的"生态出海"模式。在海外，融合中国传统美学的产品受到当地消费者点赞， 绿色、可持续的生态造车理念赢得认同……这种以尊重为前提、以共赢为目标的"走出去"模式，让中华 优秀传统文化以一种更易被接受、更具感染力的方式，实现高效传播与深度融入。中华优秀传统文化传 播越来越深入人心，中国汽车品牌的认同度、美誉度不断提升，这是一个彼此交织、双向互促的过程。 "十五五"时期，中国汽车产业将迎来从 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes the construction of international technology innovation centers in Beijing (Jing-Jin-Ji), Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area to accelerate the formation of China's primary source of original innovation and support the strategic guidance for building a technology power [1]. Group 1: Beijing (Jing-Jin-Ji) International Technology Innovation Center - The expansion of the Beijing International Technology Innovation Center to the Jing-Jin-Ji region is expected to enhance original innovation capabilities and support the construction of a technology power [2][3]. - Beijing has ranked first globally in research cities for nine consecutive years, with a significant increase in unicorn companies and R&D investment intensity maintained at around 6% [2]. - The collaboration among Beijing, Tianjin, and Hebei is fostering a complete innovation chain, with technology contract transaction amounts from Beijing to Tianjin and Hebei rising from over 7 billion in 2013 to over 84 billion in 2024 [5]. Group 2: Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta) International Technology Innovation Center - The expansion of the Shanghai International Technology Innovation Center to the Yangtze River Delta signifies a new phase of deep integration in regional technological innovation [6][7]. - The region has seen over 80 joint projects supported since 2022, with total investments exceeding 1.7 billion, and R&D investment intensity reaching 3.33% [7]. - The Yangtze River Delta is home to one-third of the country's high-tech enterprises, R&D expenditure, and invention patent authorizations, indicating a robust innovation ecosystem [8]. Group 3: Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Technology Innovation Center - The Greater Bay Area is leveraging its complementary advantages to build an open regional collaborative innovation community, aiming to become a global technology innovation hub [9][10]. - The area has established 10 major national scientific and technological infrastructures and is home to over 70,000 national high-tech enterprises [12]. - Guangdong is focusing on emerging fields and aims to create a world-class high-tech industrial cluster through comprehensive cooperation from technology R&D to enterprise incubation [12].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that dialogue and cooperation between China and the U.S. are preferable to confrontation, and that mutual prosperity is the right path forward [1][2][4] - The ongoing success of the Hollywood film "Zootopia 2" in China, with box office earnings exceeding 3.9 billion RMB, highlights the deep integration of the U.S. and Chinese industries [1] - The trade relationship between China and the U.S. has grown significantly, from less than 2.5 billion USD at the time of diplomatic relations to nearly 688.3 billion USD in 2024, demonstrating strong resilience and internal dynamics [2] Group 2 - The mutual benefits of U.S.-China trade are evident, with U.S. exports to China and Chinese investments in the U.S. supporting approximately 1 million jobs [3] - The U.S. has maintained its position as the largest exporter of agricultural products to China, indicating a robust trade relationship [3] - The strategic value of cooperation between the two nations has increased, with opportunities in traditional sectors like agriculture and emerging fields such as climate change and artificial intelligence [4]

Core Viewpoint - The construction of three major international technology innovation centers in Beijing (Jing-Jin-Ji), Shanghai (Yangtze River Delta), and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area is a significant strategic task aimed at enhancing the overall efficiency of the national innovation system and facilitating the flow of innovative resources [1][2]. Group 1: Strategic Importance - The establishment of these centers is a major task personally planned and promoted by General Secretary Xi Jinping, emphasizing its large scale and profound impact on international competition [1]. - The centers are expected to serve as critical points for innovation-driven development strategies, concentrating advantageous resources and enhancing the flow of innovative elements across a broader area [2]. Group 2: Regional Advantages and Collaboration - The expansion of the Beijing international innovation center to the Jing-Jin-Ji region and the Shanghai center to the Yangtze River Delta will accelerate the formation of China's primary sources of original innovation, with Beijing's research resources, Tianjin's manufacturing base, and Hebei's land and cost advantages playing key roles [2]. - Each region has distinct advantages: Jing-Jin-Ji focuses on original innovation breakthroughs, the Yangtze River Delta aims to enhance technology transfer and high-end industrial clusters, and the Greater Bay Area emphasizes cross-border collaborative innovation [2]. Group 3: Methodology and Implementation - The construction of the three centers requires adherence to the inherent laws of technological innovation, emphasizing patience and long-term investment rather than short-term metrics [3]. - There is a need for practical actions, including reforms in research management, talent evaluation, and the transformation of results, to promote a virtuous cycle among technology, industry, and finance [3]. - Maintaining strategic determination is crucial for the successful completion of this significant task, which will enhance the momentum for high-quality development and solidify the technological support for China's modernization [3].

用无人机运载橙子的"秭归飞手"，塑造数字光影的"杭州AI动画师"，守护大国重器的"黔南核工"……前 不久，第三届全国劳务协作暨劳务品牌发展大会举行，一个个充满时代感与地域特色的劳务品牌，生动 展示新时代我国促就业工作的创新实践。 深化"投资于人"，健全终身职业技能培训制度。将劳务品牌从业人员全面纳入终身职业技能培训制度之 中，紧跟产业升级和技术变革趋势，动态更新技能培训的内容。还应完善技能人才评价体系，拓宽从业 人员从初级工到技能大师的发展通道，让技能真正成为安身立命、增收致富的本钱。 强化系统集成，发挥政策合力。政府部门应综合运用财政补贴、税收优惠、创业担保贷款、租金减免等 政策工具，对劳务品牌培育给予支持。还要完善跨部门的协同服务机制，集成产业规划、就业服务、技 能培训、权益保障等资源，提升品牌建设的效率，进而为中国式现代化建设提供稳定的优质人力资源支 撑。 （摘编自《经济日报》，原题为《劳务品牌擦亮就业金字招牌》） （文章来源：人民日报） 目前，全国培育的劳务品牌累计近2500个，带动数以亿计的劳动者就业。一方面，一些地方敏锐捕捉到 绿色经济、低空经济等前沿领域的人才缺口，催生了"广西新能源汽车工匠"" ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Yiwu (Suxi) International Hub Port and the development of sea-rail intermodal transport significantly reduce logistics costs and enhance export efficiency for companies engaged in foreign trade [2][3][4]. Group 1: Logistics and Cost Reduction - The Yiwu (Suxi) International Hub Port opened in June, allowing goods to be transported by rail to Ningbo Zhoushan Port, reducing the travel distance by over 100 kilometers and lowering logistics costs by 10% to 20% [2]. - The sea-rail intermodal transport has led to a significant increase in operational efficiency, with daily export declarations reaching 20 [2]. Group 2: Export Growth and Market Expansion - Companies have reported a 20% increase in total export value in the first 11 months, driven by improved logistics and competitive pricing [3]. - The demand for high-value products, such as solar photovoltaic panels and home energy storage systems, has surged, particularly in Southeast Asia and the Middle East [3][5]. - The volume of containers shipped to the Middle East has significantly increased, with over 16,000 standard containers shipped in the first 11 months, nearing last year's total [3]. Group 3: Port Operations and Capacity - The Ningbo Zhoushan Port has expanded its service range to inland areas, with over 100 sea-rail intermodal routes established, covering 16 provinces and municipalities [4]. - As of December 2, the annual container throughput at Ningbo Zhoushan Port reached 40 million standard containers for the first time [4]. Group 4: Future Plans and Innovations - Companies are focusing on demand-driven strategies, planning to develop new products and expand into new markets, including the export of used new energy vehicles to the Middle East and Africa [5].

Core Viewpoint - The articles highlight the significant improvements in China's agricultural production, electricity supply, and overall living standards, emphasizing the government's commitment to enhancing the well-being of its citizens and driving economic growth through effective policies and infrastructure development [1][2][3]. Group 1: Agricultural Production and Supply - China maintains the highest vegetable production globally, with a leading per capita supply, showcasing a transformation from past shortages to current abundance [1]. - The shift in agricultural dynamics is attributed to improved logistics and production strategies, allowing year-round access to a variety of fresh produce [1]. - The success of agricultural policies reflects a broader commitment to ensuring food security and enhancing the quality of life for citizens [3]. Group 2: Electricity and Infrastructure Development - The government has made significant strides in providing electricity access to all citizens, overcoming geographical challenges, particularly in remote areas [2]. - The construction of comprehensive transportation networks, including high-speed rail and highways, has facilitated economic integration and improved accessibility across regions [2][3]. - The focus on infrastructure development is seen as a means to stimulate domestic demand and economic vitality [2]. Group 3: Economic Growth and Policy Impact - The articles emphasize the interconnectedness of improving living standards and driving economic growth, suggesting that enhancing citizen welfare can lead to increased industrial development [2][3]. - The government's long-term strategic planning and execution are highlighted as essential for achieving sustainable development goals [3]. - The commitment to a unified national market and breaking down local protectionism is crucial for fostering a more efficient allocation of resources [3].