Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the continuous improvement of student financial aid policies in China during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the expansion of coverage, enhancement of standards, and the establishment of a multi-faceted support system to ensure educational equity and support for economically disadvantaged students [3][4]. Summary by Sections Financial Aid Overview - From 2021 to 2024, a total of 630 million students have been supported, with cumulative financial aid exceeding 1.2 trillion yuan, of which 848.2 billion yuan (70%) comes from various levels of government funding, reflecting a 32% increase in annual investment compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [3]. Expansion and Enhancement of Aid - The financial aid scope has been broadened, with increased standards. For instance, the maximum loan amount for undergraduate students has been raised to 20,000 yuan per year, with a loan term of up to 22 years [5][6]. - The national scholarship for undergraduates has been increased to 10,000 yuan, while the average aid for undergraduates has risen to 3,700 yuan [6]. Policy Direction - The main direction of the financial aid policy adjustment is to expand coverage and raise standards, ensuring that no student drops out due to financial difficulties. This includes a comprehensive support system for all educational stages and economically disadvantaged families [7]. Data Sharing and Monitoring - A nationwide student financial aid management information system has been established, enabling data sharing among various departments to accurately identify and support students from special hardship groups [14]. Development-Oriented Support - The concept of financial aid has evolved from merely providing security to also focusing on development. Programs like the "Cocoon Breaking Plan" aim to enhance students' comprehensive qualities and core competitiveness, providing various training camps and courses for economically disadvantaged students [15][16].

Core Viewpoint - The Guangzhou Municipal Political Consultative Conference has innovatively explored the "Citizen Proposal" initiative since 2021, effectively transforming public suggestions into actionable proposals for urban governance and community improvement [3][5]. Group 1: Citizen Proposals and Community Engagement - The "Citizen Proposal" initiative has collected approximately 2,800 proposals over four years, with nearly 900 developed into formal proposals, resulting in over 700 officially filed [3][4]. - The initiative emphasizes grassroots participation, allowing citizens to submit proposals directly, which are then refined by political advisors and community members [5][6]. - Successful examples include the management of old residential buildings and the installation of elevators, where community input led to effective solutions and high levels of public satisfaction [4][6]. Group 2: Collaborative Governance and Problem Solving - The Guangzhou Municipal Political Consultative Conference promotes collaboration among various political parties and community groups to address key regional development issues [7][9]. - A notable initiative involved increasing high school enrollment, with plans to add over 10,000 new slots in 2024 and another 10,000 in 2025, driven by community feedback and thorough research [7]. - The conference has also facilitated the transformation of an old industrial site into the 1906 Technology Park, integrating high-tech enterprises and cultural elements, showcasing effective urban renewal [8]. Group 3: Diverse Platforms for Civic Engagement - The establishment of over 1,300 committee workspaces enhances communication between citizens and political representatives, making it easier to gather public opinions [12]. - Various platforms, including the "Committee Home" and online systems, have been developed to facilitate democratic supervision and feedback, allowing for more frequent and meaningful interactions between citizens and representatives [13]. - The initiative has led to the collection of over 4,078 issues from the public, with 3,477 problems successfully addressed, demonstrating the effectiveness of the engagement strategy [13].

锣鼓铿锵，丝弦悠扬。85岁的晋剧名家李月仙亮开嗓子，一段《春秋笔》的经典唱段婉转而出，醇厚的 唱腔、沉稳的身段，将台下观众带入晋剧独有的艺术意境，赢得满堂喝彩。 作为国家级非物质文化遗产项目晋剧代表性传承人，李月仙从艺七十余载，她将对这门古老剧种的热爱 与坚守，融入每一句唱词、每一个身段里。 "我10岁来太原学戏，哪懂什么热爱？全是为了一口饭。"每当回忆起学戏的起点，李月仙依旧带着那份 质朴与坦诚。 那一年，李月仙拉着母亲的手，从农村来到省城太原。两岁丧父的她，尝尽寄人篱下的滋味，母亲身体 孱弱，在太原难寻生计，带着她四处求告，终于找到晋剧前辈马兆麟，从此开启了学艺生涯。 天未破晓，李月仙便跟着师父登上城墙喊嗓。凛冽的北风冻得脸颊生疼，她攥紧拳头不敢停歇；回到院 子里踢腿下腰，汗水浸透粗布衣裳，她没叫过一声苦。"我不懂什么是艺术，只知道干了就要干好。"这 份最朴素的初心，帮她叩开晋剧艺术的大门。 几年时光，师父只教了李月仙一出《观阵》。1954年，李月仙第一次站上戏台，紧张得手心冒汗。按先 生教的招式，她一步步完成表演，下台后躲在后台忐忑不安，直到师父掏出些零钱让她买些吃食，她悬 着的心才落了地。 师父常拿话 ...

"战友，我用一生守护你。"这是父亲艾买尔·依提常说的一句话。如今，担子落到了我肩上。 父亲生前是新疆叶城县烈士陵园的守陵人，还曾是一名边防战士，上过战场。小时候，我常听父亲讲起 战斗往事：在平均海拔5500多米的喀喇昆仑山上，他和战友们冻得无法入睡，挤在一起取暖，定下了生 死之约——谁活着，谁就给牺牲的人扫墓。一句话，一辈子。退役返乡后，惦念长眠战场的战友，他放 弃地方中学校长的工作，携妻带子搬到这里，开始了40多年的守陵生涯。 灯光打在我们身上，可以强烈感受到，我们从来不是孤独的守望者，无数人牵挂着、铭记着、崇敬着这 群英雄 这些年，国家加大对烈士纪念设施的保护力度，还设立了烈士纪念日，陵园被列为国家国防教育示范基 地、自治区爱国主义教育基地。每逢清明等时节，都有数千人前来祭奠。今年11月，我带着英雄们的故 事走上自治区"党课开讲啦"讲台。一道的还有守护独库公路乔尔玛烈士陵园37年的陈俊贵老兵、守护南 疆铁路铁道兵烈士陵园30多年的老韩夫妇。灯光打在我们身上，可以强烈感受到，我们从来不是孤独的 守望者，无数人牵挂着、铭记着、崇敬着这群英雄。 "继续守下去，让烈士们安心。"这是父亲临终前的深情嘱咐。几十年前， ...

国家卫生健康委员会发布的《成人健康体检项目推荐指引（2025年版）》（以下简称《指引》），引 入"健康体检自测问卷"作为体检前导，并将心理健康量表筛查纳入评估体系，推动体检从"标准化套 餐"向"风险导向型"模式转变，为18岁及以上人群提供更科学、更精准的健康体检指导。 《指引》的推出，有助于进一步规范健康体检行为，维护受检者健康权益，推动健康体检行业高质量发 展。 从被动的受检者转变为主动的健康参与者 健康体检自测问卷是《指引》的一大亮点，自测问卷包括个人生活方式、既往病史、家族疾病史等内 容，可引导受检者主动审视自身健康状况，并为后续体检项目推荐和评估提供关键依据。 自测问卷还纳入了焦虑、抑郁等心理量表。在郭清看来，这一举措与聚焦身体疾病的传统认知不同，有 助于推动行业和社会对心理健康同等重视，为全面健康管理建立基础。 此外，《指引》针对心脑血管疾病、常见恶性肿瘤、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、2型糖尿病、骨质疏松、慢性 肾病及认知功能障碍等疾病风险人群，将疾病风险筛查项目划分为优选推荐与可选项目两个层级，当基 本体检提示风险信号时，可依据《指引》建议开展针对性深度风险筛查，弥补基本体检的局限性。 "《指引》具有较强的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Shijiazhuang International Land Port as a central hub for the China-Europe Railway Express is crucial for enhancing logistics efficiency and promoting regional economic development through improved infrastructure and connectivity [1][2]. Group 1: Development of the International Land Port - The Shijiazhuang International Land Port is not only a transportation hub but also a platform for high-level regional openness [1]. - The China-Europe Railway Express in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has shown significant growth, but faces challenges such as resource dispersion and weak aggregation efficiency [1]. - The construction of a collection center for the China-Europe Railway Express is essential to shift operations from "point-to-point" to "hub-to-hub," thereby reducing logistics costs and improving quality and efficiency [1]. Group 2: Proposal and Government Response - The proposal to support Shijiazhuang's application for the China-Europe Railway Express collection center was submitted during the 2024 National Two Sessions and received significant attention from relevant national departments [2]. - The approval of Shijiazhuang International Land Port as a collection center marks a significant enhancement in its overall strength [2]. Group 3: Focus on New Logistics Developments - The concept of "low-altitude economy" is highlighted as a strategic emerging industry that can foster new productive forces [2]. - The integration of low-altitude economic capabilities with high-speed rail and the China-Europe Railway Express can create a multi-dimensional transportation system, alleviating urban traffic pressure and enhancing logistics efficiency [2]. - A proposal was made to promote the development of low-altitude economy and establish new application scenarios for air-rail intermodal transport, incorporating advanced technologies like AI and big data [2].

《 人民日报 》（ 2025年12月25日 07 版） (责编：卫嘉、白宇) 阿房宫遗址位于陕西西咸新区沣东新城。2025年，阿房宫与上林苑考古队在阿房宫台基中部偏东开展考 古发掘，确认了发掘区内阿房宫台基南缘的准确位置，比以往复原位置向北推移约32米。 2025年发掘首次清晰揭示阿房宫台基夯筑的基本流程：排干建设区域内"池"水，再清理底部淤泥，形成 深浅不等的基槽，"池"底淤泥保留相近厚度；之后分块开展阿房宫基础夯筑，发掘区内夯筑顺序为先南 （外侧）后北（内侧）；基础夯筑到一定高度后，施工人员、车辆由南向北往台基北部运土，形成下层 硬面；在硬面北端之北向上夯筑台基北部，再逐步向南夯打出台基南部，夯土顺序为先北后南。营建队 伍任务明确，分工、分块开展。 本报西安12月24日电 （记者张丹华）记者从陕西省文物局获悉：2025年阿房宫遗址考古工作取得重要 收获，确认了阿房宫台基的营造顺序、施工细节，为研究宫殿形制、选址与秦都城规划提供了新资料。 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes the importance of high-quality preparation for the Milan Winter Olympics, encouraging athletes and coaches to embody the spirit of Chinese sports and the Beijing Winter Olympics [1] - The focus is on rigorous training and mental preparedness, with an emphasis on athletes striving for their best performance [1] - There is a strong commitment to ensuring a "zero occurrence" and "zero tolerance" policy regarding doping, aiming for ethical and clean victories [1] Group 2 - The need for a comprehensive analysis of the situation to scientifically determine competition goals and preparation plans is highlighted [1] - The importance of orderly athlete selection and delegation formation is stressed, along with the necessity of providing robust support services [1] - The call for risk prevention and the creation of a positive public opinion environment is noted as essential for the overall success of the preparation efforts [1]

江苏省海安高新区实验小学法治副校长、司法局干警组织 开展法治宣传主题教育活动。 翟伟凯摄 在山东省荣成市人民法院民事审判庭，学生沉浸式体 验"模拟法庭"。 李信君摄 法院发出司法建议—— 校园安全 协同治理 本报记者 魏哲哲 一场争吵打破了3个少年原本平静的校园生活。小明因小蔡上课讲话影响到自己，与其发生口角。在拉 扯过程中，小明用小程随手递来的刻刀笔将小蔡划伤。经鉴定，小蔡的伤情构成轻伤二级。 "案件涉及家庭教育、校园生活等多方面，简单作出判决无法消解隔阂。"江苏省新沂市人民法院承办法 官王敏说，法官秉持"最有利于未成年人"原则，一次次走访疏导，谈家庭责任，讲法律规定，为当事各 方沟通调解搭建桥梁。 最终，三方监护人放下对立，达成和解：小明监护人承担60%赔偿责任，小程监护人承担40%赔偿责 任，共赔偿小蔡3.4万余元。"家长们郑重承诺，将密切关注孩子的身心健康，进一步加强对孩子的教育 和监管，提升孩子的法治观念。"王敏说。 个案虽已办结，但如何避免类似事件发生的思考仍萦绕在法官心头。王敏通过广泛走访调查，发现校园 周边文具店普遍售卖刻刀笔，存在销售"三无"危险文具的现象。新沂法院积极履行司法职能，向当地教 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent notification issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Education, and Ministry of Finance aims to improve the kindergarten fee policy to meet the growing public demand for affordable and quality early childhood education, thereby reducing the cost of childcare and education for families [1] Group 1: Fee Policy Framework - The notification emphasizes the public welfare nature of preschool education and aims to establish reasonable fee standards that promote quality and inclusive supply [2] - It specifies five types of fees that kindergartens can charge: childcare education fees, accommodation fees, childcare fees for nursery services, service fees, and agency fees [2] - Public kindergartens and non-profit private kindergartens will have their fees guided by the government, while for-profit private kindergartens will have market-regulated fees [2] Group 2: Fee Management and Evaluation - The notification outlines principles for setting fee standards, which should consider local economic conditions, community affordability, market demand, and the nature of the institution [2] - It mandates the establishment of a fee evaluation and optimization mechanism, requiring regular assessments of fee management practices and adjustments based on findings [3] Group 3: Transparency and Regulation - A directory management system for kindergarten fees will be implemented, requiring kindergartens to publicly disclose their fee structures [3] - The notification stresses the need for enhanced supervision of fee collection practices to prevent irregularities and ensure compliance with established guidelines [6][7] Group 4: Quality Improvement and Service Expansion - The notification encourages public kindergartens to improve educational quality by allowing them to set specific fee standards within a government-guided framework [4] - It also aims to stimulate the provision of nursery services by allowing kindergartens to set childcare fees based on the cost of services provided [5] Group 5: Addressing Irregular Fee Practices - The notification addresses existing irregularities in service and agency fees, emphasizing that kindergartens can only charge fees listed in their approved directories [7] - It prohibits charging fees under various names such as transition classes or extracurricular activities, and restricts the use of third-party organizations for fee collection [7]