Group 1: Energy Conservation Law Implementation - The Energy Conservation Law has been effectively implemented, leading to a significant reduction in energy consumption per unit of GDP by approximately 43% from 2007 to 2024, equating to about 2.3 billion tons of standard coal saved [1][2] - Since the 18th National Congress, energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 27.2%, making China one of the fastest countries in the world to reduce energy intensity, supporting an average economic growth of 6.1% with an energy consumption growth rate of 3.3% [1][2] - The government has established a comprehensive legal framework for energy conservation, with over 800 departmental regulations and more than 2,000 local regulations supporting the Energy Conservation Law [1][2] Group 2: Sector-Specific Energy Efficiency Improvements - In the industrial sector, initiatives have been launched to enhance energy efficiency, including the identification of 206 leading enterprises and 246 national green data centers [2] - The construction sector is advancing energy-saving renovations and promoting green buildings, with over 97% of new urban buildings expected to be green by 2024 [2] - The transportation sector is optimizing its structure, with railway freight volume projected to increase by 17.3% and water transport by 31.3% compared to 2019, alongside a target of 40.9% for new energy vehicle sales in 2024 [2] Group 3: Technological Innovation in Energy Conservation - The implementation of the Energy Conservation Law has spurred innovation in energy-saving technologies, with active participation from various sectors including equipment manufacturing and technical services [2][3] Group 4: Circular Economy Development - The Circular Economy Promotion Law has been instrumental since its implementation in 2009, contributing to resource conservation and ecological civilization [4][5] - A comprehensive legal framework for circular economy has been established, with over 600 national standards and local regulations in place to support its development [4][5] - Significant progress has been made in reducing resource consumption and waste generation across production, circulation, and consumption stages, with a focus on building "waste-free cities" [4][5] Group 5: Resource Recycling and Utilization - China has established the world's largest resource recycling and reuse system, with plans to add over 11,000 smart recycling facilities in communities by 2024 [5][6] - The total volume of recycled resources is expected to exceed 400 million tons in 2024, with recycled steel and paper providing significant raw materials for production [6] - The circular economy sector is projected to generate over 4 trillion yuan in output value by 2024, employing more than 35 million people [6] Group 6: Challenges and Recommendations - The report identifies challenges in the implementation of laws and the development of the circular economy, including incomplete legal responsibilities and the need for improved recycling industry standards [6][7] - Recommendations include enhancing planning for green low-carbon development, strengthening responsibility enforcement, and improving the legal framework for circular economy [7]

Core Viewpoint - The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is focusing on developing its fruit and nut industry as part of its strategy to become a major supplier of high-quality agricultural and pastoral products in China, aiming for a fruit production of 9.5 million tons and an industry output value of 70 billion yuan by 2025 [1] Group 1: Industry Development Strategy - Xinjiang's development strategy emphasizes improving quality and efficiency in the fruit and nut industry, with a focus on enhancing the supply chain and ensuring ecological sustainability [1] - The region aims to increase the income of fruit farmers in major production areas, contributing to both economic growth and ecological protection [1] Group 2: Innovation and Technology - A collaborative innovation network has been established, comprising 6 regional research institutions and over 2600 technical personnel, to enhance research and application in the fruit and nut sector [2] - Expert teams have been formed to focus on key areas such as genetic innovation and efficient cultivation, addressing weaknesses in the industry chain [2] Group 3: Quality Standards - The establishment of green production technology standards and quality grading for 12 main fruit species has been implemented, along with extensive training programs for technical personnel [3] - The quality of fruit has improved significantly, with the rate of high-quality fruit increasing from less than 40% to 62.3% [3] Group 4: Market Expansion - Xinjiang has developed 29 new fruit trading markets and established a comprehensive procurement network covering 88% of major fruit-producing counties in southern Xinjiang [4] - The region's fruit exports have seen substantial growth, with 236,000 tons exported and an export value of 3.138 billion yuan, marking increases of 28.9% and 47.47% respectively compared to the previous year [4] Group 5: Brand Development - The region has achieved significant growth in organic product certifications and geographical indications, enhancing the competitiveness of local fruit brands [5] - The integration of tourism with the fruit industry is being promoted, leveraging the "Xinjiang is a good place" brand to attract visitors and enhance the appeal of local products [5]

（文章来源：人民日报） 1—11月，全社会用电量累计94602亿千瓦时，同比增长5.2%。中国电力企业联合会统计与数智部副主 任蒋德斌介绍，11月，全社会用电量增速比去年同期提高3.4个百分点，各产业和城乡居民生活用电量 增速均比去年同期有所提高。高技术及装备制造业用电量同比增速超出当月制造业平均增长水平2.5个 百分点。 本报北京12月24日电 （记者丁怡婷）记者从国家能源局获悉：11月，全社会用电量8356亿千瓦时，同 比增长6.2%。分产业看，第一产业用电量113亿千瓦时，同比增长7.9%；第二产业用电量5654亿千瓦 时，同比增长4.4%，其中，工业用电量同比增长4.6%，高技术及装备制造业用电量同比增长6.7%；第 三产业用电量1532亿千瓦时，同比增长10.3%，其中，充换电服务业以及信息传输、软件和信息技术服 务业用电量分别同比增长60.2%、18.9%。 ...

（文章来源：人民日报） 本报北京12月24日电 （记者韩鑫）记者从交通运输部获悉：今年前11月，我国港口货物吞吐量达167.5 亿吨，同比增长4.4%，集装箱吞吐量达3.2亿标准箱，同比增长6.6%。其中，外贸集装箱吞吐量同比增 长9.5%。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent notification issued by the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Education, and the Ministry of Finance aims to improve the kindergarten fee policy to meet the growing public demand for affordable and quality early childhood education, thereby reducing the cost of childcare and education for families [1] Group 1: Fee Policy Framework - The notification emphasizes the public welfare nature of preschool education and aims to establish reasonable fee standards that promote quality and inclusive supply [2] - It specifies five types of fees that kindergartens can charge: childcare education fees, accommodation fees, childcare fees for nursery services, service fees, and agency fees [2] - Public kindergartens and non-profit private kindergartens will have their fees guided by the government, while for-profit private kindergartens will have market-regulated fees [2] Group 2: Fee Management and Evaluation - The notification outlines principles for setting fee standards, which should consider local economic conditions, community affordability, market demand, and the nature of the institution [2] - It mandates the establishment of a fee evaluation and optimization mechanism, requiring regular assessments of fee management practices and adjustments based on findings [2][3] Group 3: Transparency and Regulation - A directory management system for kindergarten fees will be implemented, requiring kindergartens to publicly disclose their fee structures [3] - The notification stresses the need for strict regulation of fee collection practices to prevent arbitrary charges and ensure compliance with established guidelines [6][7] Group 4: Quality Improvement and Support for Childcare Services - The notification aims to enhance the quality of public kindergartens by allowing them to set specific fee standards within a government-guided framework [4] - It encourages kindergartens to offer nursery services by allowing them to set childcare fees based on the cost of providing such services [5] Group 5: Addressing Malpractices - The notification addresses existing issues of arbitrary charges in kindergartens, emphasizing the need for clear fee lists and prohibiting fees for unapproved services [7] - It prohibits charging fees under various names, such as transition classes or extracurricular activities, and mandates that all fees must be publicly disclosed [7]

"过马路时，你要注意看车！" "我计划明天去车展看车。" 这两句话里的"看车"是一个意思吗？相信不少人要会心一笑，表面上看是同一个词组，但其含义因语境 不同发生了变化。 这就是中文里常见的"一词多义"现象。人工智能大模型是一种与人类语言密切相关的技术，要让大模型 深刻理解这一现象，离不开中文数据的持续供给。 目前，国内多数模型训练使用的数据，中文数据占比已经超过60%，有的模型达到80%。大模型训练 中，中文数据占比提升有何意义？中文高质量数据为何持续增加？如何进一步增加中文数据的开发与供 给？记者进行了采访。 数据就像大模型的"知识教材" 不同语言的数据对大模型性能有怎样的影响？"数据就像大模型的'知识教材'，教材的语言属性不同， 会对模型的知识体系产生不同影响。"清华大学计算社会科学与国家治理实验室执行主任、教授孟庆国 表示。 从知识来源看，过去我国大模型常面临"数据依赖"风险——英文数据在全球互联网的占比较高，如前沿 科技论文、行业标准、文化典籍等多以英文呈现，全球高质量标注数据也多以英文为主。 "语言类大模型一般需要遵循一定的语言习惯。"工业和信息化部信息通信经济专家委员会委员盘和林认 为，中文数据占 ...

与自然界的"草、灌、乔"结构不同，小微企业这种"小草"，是有可能长成"大树"的。实现这种变化的途 径，一是抓住市场痛点，二是创新突破 激励更多在市场一线的民企科技工作者攻坚克难，促进形成产学研用深度融合的创新体系 近段时间，两条关于民营企业科技人才的新闻，引人关注。 从国企与民企的关系来看，不管是国企还是民企，都是国家创新生态的组成部分。 在人们的传统视野里，"从0到1"的科技突破，往往由高校、科研院所完成，民营企业更多在"从1到N"的 环节发力。事实上，今天中国的创新生态，早已是百花竞秀的局面。从DeepSeek爆火，到宇树科技出 圈，再到蓝箭航天在可重复使用运载火箭技术上取得突破，民营企业日益成为科技创新的重要主体。数 据显示，民营企业贡献了全国70%以上的技术创新成果，涵盖了80%以上的国家级专精特新"小巨人"企 业和90%以上的高新技术企业。抓创新"不问出身"，也是立足创新生态的选择。 让民营企业在科技创新中展现更大作为，需要在机会公平、规则公平等方面给予充分支持。 支持民营企业牵头国家科技计划项目，国家重大科研基础设施向民营企业开放，探索建立企业家科技创 新咨询座谈会议制度……各地各部门推出的一系列 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the deep integration of technological innovation and industrial innovation as a continuous journey filled with opportunities, which is crucial for high-quality development [2] - Technological innovation serves as the core driving force for industrial upgrading, while industrial innovation provides extensive application scenarios and market space for technological advancements [2] - The forum highlighted the importance of strengthening the role of enterprises in innovation, focusing on cultivating new productive forces through enhanced cooperation between schools and enterprises, technology incubation, and achievement transformation [2] Group 2 - The event featured high-level dialogues discussing the historical opportunities presented by the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, as well as the new momentum for high-quality development stimulated by the construction of a digital China [2] - A new media column titled "Great Power Manufacturing in Progress" was launched, aiming to showcase breakthroughs and achievements in China's manufacturing sector, including core technology breakthroughs, digital transformation, green low-carbon development, and global brand expansion [3] - The integration of technological and industrial innovation is seen as a powerful driving force for sustainable development and economic growth [4]

Core Insights - The article highlights the rapid development and application of the HarmonyOS in various sectors, particularly in government services, healthcare, and education, emphasizing its role in enhancing efficiency and security in digital governance [1][2]. Group 1: Application and Integration - The HarmonyOS is facilitating a shift from "people finding services" to "services finding people," with integrated features like the DeepSeek-R1 intelligent voice assistant enhancing user experience in government and enterprise settings [2]. - Over 30 national-level government applications and nearly 400 local government applications have been adapted to HarmonyOS, indicating widespread adoption across key industries such as finance, energy, transportation, and healthcare [2]. Group 2: Security and Efficiency - The HarmonyOS provides a "digital moat" for government mobile applications, integrating advanced security features to ensure the safe and controlled flow of government data [1]. - The system allows seamless task continuity and file sharing across multiple devices, significantly improving operational efficiency for users [1]. Group 3: Ecosystem Development - The HarmonyOS ecosystem is thriving due to collaborative efforts across the industry, with significant contributions from both major internet companies and independent developers [3]. - Continuous updates and iterations of applications, such as the "i Shenzhen" app, demonstrate the dynamic nature of the HarmonyOS ecosystem, which is focused on enhancing user experience and functionality [3].

漳州核电是"华龙一号"批量化建设的始发地，也是目前全球最大的"华龙一号"核电基地，共规划建设6 台"华龙一号"核电机组。其中，1号机组已于今年1月1日正式投入商运；2号机组于今年11月22日首次并 网发电，预计在年内投入商运；3、4号机组处于土建安装阶段，5、6号机组正在扎实推进前期工作。 目前，"华龙一号"已成为国内外在运、核准在建机组总数最多的三代核电技术。漳州核电基地全面建成 后，预计每年可提供超600亿度的清洁电能，据估算可以满足福建南部地区厦门市、漳州市用电总和的 75%，能够有效改善福建省"北电南送"的电力格局。 "华龙一号"是我国具有完整自主知识产权的三代压水堆核电创新成果，以177组燃料组件堆芯为主要技 术特征，设计寿命为60年，创新采用"能动和非能动"相结合安全系统和双层安全壳等技术，满足世界最 高安全要求和最新技术标准。每台"华龙一号"核电机组年发电量超100亿度，能够满足中等发达国家100 万人口的年度生产和生活用电需求，相当于每年减少标准煤消耗312万吨、减少二氧化碳排放816万吨， 相当于植树造林7000多万棵。 记者从中核集团获悉：截至2025年12月24日，"华龙一号"漳州核电1 ...