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“华龙一号”漳州核电1号机组年度发电量突破100亿度
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 13:58
漳州核电是"华龙一号"批量化建设的始发地,也是目前全球最大的"华龙一号"核电基地,共规划建设6 台"华龙一号"核电机组。其中,1号机组已于今年1月1日正式投入商运;2号机组于今年11月22日首次并 网发电,预计在年内投入商运;3、4号机组处于土建安装阶段,5、6号机组正在扎实推进前期工作。 目前,"华龙一号"已成为国内外在运、核准在建机组总数最多的三代核电技术。漳州核电基地全面建成 后,预计每年可提供超600亿度的清洁电能,据估算可以满足福建南部地区厦门市、漳州市用电总和的 75%,能够有效改善福建省"北电南送"的电力格局。 "华龙一号"是我国具有完整自主知识产权的三代压水堆核电创新成果,以177组燃料组件堆芯为主要技 术特征,设计寿命为60年,创新采用"能动和非能动"相结合安全系统和双层安全壳等技术,满足世界最 高安全要求和最新技术标准。每台"华龙一号"核电机组年发电量超100亿度,能够满足中等发达国家100 万人口的年度生产和生活用电需求,相当于每年减少标准煤消耗312万吨、减少二氧化碳排放816万吨, 相当于植树造林7000多万棵。 记者从中核集团获悉:截至2025年12月24日,"华龙一号"漳州核电1 ...
“湾区造”优势从何而来?实力体现在哪里?记者探访
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 13:28
Group 1: Economic Development and Innovation - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes "innovation-driven development" and the establishment of international technology innovation centers in regions like the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [1] - The Greater Bay Area has developed a complete industrial system covering 31 manufacturing categories and has nurtured nine trillion-yuan industrial clusters, with emerging industries like new energy vehicles and artificial intelligence thriving [1] - The "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" innovation cluster ranked first globally in the World Intellectual Property Organization's 2025 Global Innovation Index Report, highlighting the global impact of the Greater Bay Area's innovation [1] Group 2: Collaborative Innovation and Industry Support - The Greater Bay Area provides a collaborative innovation ecosystem that supports research and entrepreneurship, as seen in the case of Guangzhou Zhimi New Material Technology Co., which utilizes microcapsule technology for various applications [4] - Guangdong has established 10 national major scientific and technological infrastructure projects, including five in the Greater Bay Area, and has created two national laboratories and 45 national key laboratories [4] - As of June this year, the Greater Bay Area holds 817,000 effective invention patents, accounting for approximately one-sixth of the national total [4] Group 3: Automotive Industry and Supply Chain - The automotive supply chain in the Greater Bay Area enhances production efficiency, with companies like Xpeng Motors benefiting from nearby suppliers who can respond quickly to production needs [6][7] - The automotive industry in the Greater Bay Area is evolving towards a comprehensive development model, integrating electric vehicles, key components, and smart technologies [8] - Guangdong has developed a complete industrial chain covering vehicle manufacturing, battery systems, intelligent driving, and charging facilities, with major companies like BYD and Xpeng leading the market [8] Group 4: Smart Manufacturing and Digital Transformation - The digital transformation of manufacturing in Guangdong is exemplified by OPPO's automated production lines, which enhance efficiency and reduce costs [9][10] - Over 51,000 industrial enterprises in Guangdong have undergone digital transformation, with high rates of digital management and design tool adoption [10] - The "Artificial Intelligence Empowering Manufacturing High-Quality Development Action Plan (2025-2027)" aims to further integrate AI with manufacturing, establishing a globally influential model [11] Group 5: Brain-Machine Interface and Technological Advancements - The establishment of the Brain-Machine Interface Innovation Industry Alliance in the Greater Bay Area aims to create a global hub for brain-machine interface technology [12] - The Guangdong Provincial Laboratory for Artificial Intelligence and Digital Economy is facilitating the development of non-invasive brain-machine interface technologies, enhancing the quality of life for individuals with mobility impairments [13][14] - The laboratory has initiated numerous research projects and collaborations with leading enterprises, fostering a robust talent pipeline for AI innovation in the Greater Bay Area [14]
传统美食吃出新滋味
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 10:01
Group 1 - The innovative snack "Nai Pi Zi Tang Hu Lu," which combines traditional candied hawthorn with dairy products, has gained popularity in cities like Beijing, reflecting a shift in consumer behavior towards experiential and culturally resonant dining experiences [1] - The 2025 China Catering Industry Annual Report indicates that consumer preferences are transitioning from material satisfaction to spiritual enjoyment, cultural identity, and deep experiences, with "cultural dining" becoming a key focus [1] - The success of Nai Pi Zi Tang Hu Lu is attributed to its innovative reconstruction of traditional elements and its alignment with the health-conscious demands of the younger demographic, combining traditional snacks, ethnic products, and healthy ingredients [1] Group 2 - The leisure food industry in China is undergoing a significant transformation, moving from extensive growth to a focus on health and functionality, with consumer demand shifting from "large quantity and low price" to "high quality and exquisite taste" [2] - Industry experts emphasize the need for establishing standards and quality certification for traditional specialty foods, promoting a combination of small-batch handmade production and moderate-scale manufacturing to ensure product quality [2] - To sustain market interest, brands must focus on product craftsmanship, innovation, and maintaining a good reputation, ensuring that popular products withstand market and time challenges [2]
我国在全球率先实现全品类清洁燃料加注使用
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 09:41
Core Viewpoint - The shipping industry is making significant strides in green and intelligent transformation, with advancements in clean fuel usage and the implementation of AI applications in maritime systems [1][2] Group 1: Green Transformation - The industry has released technical specifications for pure battery-powered vessels and methanol fuel bunkering vessels, achieving the world's first comprehensive use of clean fuels [1] - A five-year action plan for the construction of a green intelligent ship technology specification system will be implemented, including the revision of specifications for methanol bunkering facilities [2] Group 2: Intelligent Transformation - An AI application platform for maritime systems has been developed, integrating 55 intelligent agents and 79 intelligent applications into business practices [1] - The maritime system has efficiently supported 34.647 million vessel entries and exits, 20.09 billion tons of cargo, and 31 million standard containers, with year-on-year growth of 9.4%, 6.2%, and 8.4% respectively [1] Group 3: Safety and Regulation - The number of waterborne accidents and fatalities has decreased by 36.7% and 13.8% year-on-year, respectively, due to risk assessment and the implementation of intelligent monitoring systems for passenger vessels [1] - A new regulatory mechanism based on credit will be established, incorporating models like "maritime credit + shipping finance" and "maritime credit + shipping insurance" [1]
北京放宽非京籍家庭购房条件,京籍多子女家庭五环内可买3套房
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 09:28
《通知》明确,为更好满足居民刚性住房需求和多样化改善性住房需求,进一步优化调整住房限购政 策。一是放宽非京籍家庭购房条件。将非京籍家庭购买五环内商品住房的社保或个税缴纳年限,由现行 的"3年"调减为"2年";购买五环外商品住房的,由现行的"2年"调减为"1年"。二是支持多子女家庭住房 需求。二孩及以上的多子女家庭,可在五环内多购买一套商品住房,即:京籍多子女家庭,可在五环内 购买3套商品住房;在京连续2年缴纳社保或个税的非京籍多子女家庭,可在五环内购买2套商品住房。 北京市贯彻落实中央经济工作会议精神,着力稳定房地产市场。12月24日,市住房城乡建设委、市发展 改革委、人民银行北京市分行、北京住房公积金管理中心等4部门联合印发《关于进一步优化调整本市 房地产相关政策的通知》(以下简称《通知》),自2025年12月24日起施行。 《通知》明确,加大公积金支持住房消费力度,调整二套住房公积金贷款最低首付比例,对借款申请人 (含共同申请人)使用公积金个人住房贷款购买二套住房的,最低首付款比例由不低于30%调整为不低于 25%。 《通知》还提出,为进一步优化营商环境,提升房地产投资效率,调整招拍挂拿地的房地产开发项目 ...
外交部:日方应切实履行核安全责任 自觉接受国际监督
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 08:34
Core Viewpoint - The recent radioactive water leak incident at the "Puxian" nuclear reactor in Fukui Prefecture, Japan, highlights serious deficiencies in Japan's nuclear facility operations, maintenance capabilities, and safety regulations [1] Group 1: Incident Overview - On December 23, a radioactive water leak occurred at the "Puxian" nuclear reactor, which is undergoing decommissioning, with the concentration of radioactive materials deemed "high" [1] - The Japanese Nuclear Regulation Authority indicated that several individuals may have been exposed to radiation due to this incident [1] Group 2: Ongoing Concerns - The incident is part of a series of safety issues involving Japan's nuclear facilities, including falsification of radiation detection equipment quality checks at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant and a coolant water overflow incident at a spent fuel pool in Aomori Prefecture [1] - There is growing public opposition and protests in Japan against the decision to restart the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa Nuclear Power Plant, which previously experienced a coolant water overflow incident [1] Group 3: Recommendations and International Oversight - The Chinese side urges Japan to learn from the Fukushima nuclear accident, fulfill its nuclear safety responsibilities, and take timely measures to address the decommissioning of nuclear power plants and radioactive waste disposal [1] - There is a call for Japan to accept international supervision and enhance comprehensive monitoring of the management of Fukushima's nuclear contaminated water discharge and operational conditions of nuclear facilities to safeguard the marine environment [1]
种好“菜园子”!河北蔬菜何以装满北京四成“菜篮子”
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 08:19
Core Insights - The article highlights the collaborative development of the agricultural sector in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, particularly focusing on the vegetable supply chain from Hebei to Beijing, with a projected market share of 42.5% for Hebei vegetables in Beijing's wholesale market by 2024 [1] Group 1: Industry Development - Hebei has been actively constructing a facility vegetable industry cluster around Beijing, with plans to establish nine key vegetable counties, each exceeding 200,000 acres [2] - The establishment of 183 vegetable bases covering 115,000 acres has been achieved, with an annual supply capacity exceeding 500,000 tons [2] - The integration of smart technology in vegetable production is being emphasized, with advancements in controlled environment agriculture leading to improved quality and yield [3][6] Group 2: Market Expansion - A cooperative in Hebei has signed supply agreements with major restaurant chains in Beijing, enhancing market reach and ensuring stable supply for the Beijing-Tianjin vegetable basket [2] - The average daily shipment of eggplants from a market in Beijing is over 60 tons, with total sales reaching approximately 25,000 tons and generating over 100 million yuan in revenue last year [4] Group 3: Research and Innovation - Hebei collaborates with research institutions to introduce and cultivate over 50 new vegetable varieties annually, catering to consumer preferences in Beijing [4] - The establishment of national vegetable improvement centers and the development of over 250 provincial vegetable standards are aimed at enhancing quality and safety in vegetable production [5] Group 4: Technological Advancements - The use of AI and smart farming technologies is being promoted, with innovations such as intelligent temperature control and automated planting systems being implemented in various regions [7] - The transition from traditional to smart agriculture is seen as a key driver for the development of the vegetable industry, with a focus on enhancing research and technology transfer [8]
权威发布丨国家综合立体交通网主骨架基本贯通
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 07:43
Core Viewpoint - The transportation sector in China has shown stable growth and significant improvements in service capabilities, with a focus on enhancing consumer demand and expanding domestic markets during the "14th Five-Year Plan" and moving into the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [2][3]. Economic Performance - The overall economic operation of the transportation sector has been stable, achieving key targets for the year. Fixed asset investment in transportation is expected to exceed 3.6 trillion yuan, maintaining a high level of activity [2]. - The volume of commercial freight is projected to surpass 580 million tons, reflecting a year-on-year growth of approximately 3.5%. Port foreign trade container throughput has increased by about 9.6%, while international air freight has surged by 20% [2]. Service Capability Enhancement - The total inter-regional personnel flow is expected to exceed 66 billion person-times, with urban rail transit service capabilities significantly improved. The operational mileage of urban rail transit in 54 cities has surpassed 11,000 kilometers, with an average daily passenger volume exceeding 90 million [2]. - The integration of digital technologies in transportation infrastructure has progressed, with approximately 1,700 kilometers of expressways and over 2,200 road and waterway facilities undergoing digital transformation [2]. Safety Improvements - The safety production situation has improved, with a year-on-year decrease of 18.4% in railway traffic accidents and a 25.8% reduction in road and waterway accidents during the first eleven months [2]. Future Development Plans - The focus for the "15th Five-Year Plan" includes accelerating the integration of the national comprehensive transportation network, enhancing cross-regional and cross-basin channel construction, and developing a multi-level, integrated transportation hub system [3]. - Key initiatives will also target improving transportation services in underdeveloped areas, optimizing passenger service supply, and advancing the digital and green transformation of transportation infrastructure [3]. Consumer Demand and Market Expansion - The transportation sector aims to boost consumption and expand domestic demand by enhancing cruise and yacht services. The number of cruise passengers reached 1.265 million from January to November, marking a year-on-year increase of 27.8% [4]. - The small and micro car rental market is projected to grow significantly, with an expected annual growth rate of 15% during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [4]. Infrastructure Investment - Major infrastructure projects have been completed during the "14th Five-Year Plan," with total transportation fixed asset investment reaching 18.8 trillion yuan, significantly enhancing operational capacity and efficiency [6]. - The "15th Five-Year Plan" will see the completion of key projects such as the Lion's Gate Channel and the Zhangjinggao Yangtze River Bridge, alongside accelerated construction of other significant projects [6]. Equipment Modernization - The transportation sector is actively promoting the modernization of equipment, with over 450 old railway diesel locomotives replaced and 114,000 old urban buses and power batteries updated [7]. - The sector is also focusing on the replacement of outdated vessels and vehicles across various modes of transport, including support for the scrapping of over 12,000 old operating ships [7].
政策速递丨加快制造业中试平台高水平建设
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 07:36
Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of manufacturing pilot testing platforms in accelerating the commercialization of scientific research outcomes, highlighting that over 300 products have been successfully launched through such platforms [1][2]. Group 1: Manufacturing Pilot Testing Platforms - The construction of over 2,400 pilot testing platforms has been achieved in China, with 241 selected as key cultivation platforms by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, which have undertaken 25,000 pilot service projects [2]. - The success rate of industrialization for technologies that undergo pilot testing is 80%, compared to only 30% for those that do not [1]. Group 2: Guidelines and Strategic Development - The "Manufacturing Pilot Testing Platform Construction Guidelines (2025 Edition)" addresses key issues such as what to build, who will build it, and how to build it, focusing on six critical areas and 37 industry directions for platform development [3]. - The strategy includes strengthening, activating, and supplementing pilot testing platforms to enhance their capabilities and competitiveness, with a focus on addressing challenges in key sectors like artificial intelligence and biotechnology [3][4]. Group 3: Avoiding Redundancy and Promoting Collaboration - The guidelines stress the importance of avoiding redundant construction and "involutionary" competition by adhering to industrial development laws and leveraging local resources and research conditions [4].
精准捕捉消费需求 传统美食吃出新滋味
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-12-24 06:44
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the rising popularity of innovative snacks like "Nai Pi Zi Tang Hu Lu," which combines traditional sugar-coated hawthorn with dairy products, reflecting a shift in consumer preferences towards cultural and experiential dining [1] - The 2025 China Catering Industry Annual Report indicates a transformation in consumer behavior from material satisfaction to spiritual enjoyment, cultural identity, and deep experiences, with "cultural dining" becoming a key aspect of consumer experiences [1] - The success of Nai Pi Zi Tang Hu Lu is attributed to its innovative reconstruction of traditional folk elements and its precise capture of the needs of the young consumer demographic, combining traditional snacks, ethnic products, and health-conscious ingredients [1] Group 2 - The leisure food industry in China is undergoing a profound transformation, shifting from extensive growth to a focus on health and functionality, with consumer demand moving from "large quantity and affordability" to "quality and taste" [2] - Industry experts emphasize the need for companies to establish standards and quality certification systems for traditional specialty foods, promoting a combination of small-batch handmade production and moderate-scale manufacturing to ensure product quality [2] - The current consumer market in China holds significant potential, and companies must closely align with consumer insights, enhance product quality with craftsmanship, activate cultural value through innovation, and improve consumer experiences to convert temporary market trends into sustainable growth [2]