缺抵押物、现金流不足，由此带来的融资难题一直制约科创企业和中小微企业发展。上海探索"政府 +园区+金融"模式，正通过金洽会"园区行"为企业提供解决方案。 青浦工业园区作为首场"园区行"举办地，规划面积56.2平方公里，涵盖青浦综合保税区、张江高新青浦 园两大国家级开发区。园区产值超千亿元、税收超百亿元，主导产业涵盖新材料、生物医药等战略性新 兴产业。青浦区委副书记、区长金晓明表示，金融机构应在三个方面支持园区发展：一是服务国家战 略，推动绿色金融、科技金融标准互认和产品互通，创新跨境和离岸金融服务模式；二是赋能产业升 级，综合运用产业基金、股权投资、科技信贷及投贷联动等方式，为企业提供全生命周期金融解决方 案；三是支持城市建设，为基础设施建设、城中村改造及"农文旅商体展"六业融合发展提供资金保障。 上海市金融办常务副主任周小全表示，金融机构和行业协会要发挥桥梁作用，完善金融服务体系，创新 金融服务范式，进一步提升服务的便利性、精准性和积极性，推动中小微企业发展再上新台阶。 通过金洽会线上线下联动，园区企业能够直面金融机构，快速获取政策、产品和融资方案，提高融资效 率。据悉，金洽会今年创新推出"园区行"，将金融 ...

Core Insights - The Shanghai Composite Index has broken through 3900 points for the first time in 10 years, indicating a warming trend in the A-share and public fund markets [1] - The number of new fund issuances has nearly doubled compared to the same period last year, with a 90% increase in fundraising amounts [1][4] - The market is expected to remain active in the fourth quarter, driven by policy windows and the upcoming third-quarter earnings reports [1][7] Fund Issuance Trends - As of October 9, there are 53 fund products currently being issued, with 23 launched on the same day [2] - The majority of new funds are equity products, with index funds making up over 70% of the issuance [3] - Notable fund managers are launching new products, such as Yan Siqian and Jin Zicai, whose previous funds have shown significant returns [3][5] Market Performance - On October 9, the A-share market saw a trading volume of 2.67 trillion yuan, marking the 36th consecutive day of over 2 trillion yuan in daily trading volume [6] - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.32% to 3933.97 points, with year-to-date gains of 17.32% [6] - The market is experiencing significant sector differentiation, with strong performance in materials and notable declines in media and real estate sectors [6] Future Market Outlook - Analysts predict a continuation of wide fluctuations in the market, but maintain an optimistic outlook for a "rising trend" in the medium term [7] - The upcoming fourth quarter is expected to bring positive policy expectations and new investment themes related to the "14th Five-Year Plan" [7][8] - Key sectors to watch include innovative pharmaceuticals, AI, military industry, and renewable energy, with a focus on structural opportunities arising from supply-demand imbalances [8]

Core Insights - China's total R&D expenditure has surpassed 3.6 trillion yuan, with the number of provinces investing over 100 billion yuan in R&D increasing from 4 in 2014 to 12 in 2024 [1] - The national R&D investment intensity has risen from 2.05% to 2.69% over the past decade, with basic research expenditure's share increasing by 2 percentage points and an average annual growth rate exceeding 10% [1][2] - In 2024, China's R&D expenditures are projected to reach 36,326.8 billion yuan, ranking second globally, only behind the United States [2] R&D Expenditure Breakdown - In 2024, the expenditures for basic research, applied research, and experimental development are expected to be 250.9 billion yuan, 430.55 billion yuan, and 29,520.4 billion yuan, respectively, reflecting growth rates of 10.7%, 17.6%, and 7.6% compared to the previous year [1][2] - Basic research funding is growing faster than overall R&D funding, indicating a strong focus on foundational scientific inquiries [2] Regional Analysis - R&D expenditures in China's eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions for 2024 are projected to be 23,773.0 billion yuan, 6,582.1 billion yuan, 4,759.8 billion yuan, and 1,211.9 billion yuan, respectively, with growth rates of 9.0%, 8.4%, 9.2%, and 8.6% [3] - The western region shows the fastest growth rate in R&D expenditure [3] Sectoral Insights - The manufacturing sectors with the highest R&D expenditure growth from 2014 to 2024 include computer, communication, and other electronic equipment manufacturing (243% increase), automotive manufacturing (258% increase), and electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing (174% increase) [7] - Provinces such as Anhui, Hubei, Sichuan-Chongqing, and Shaanxi have seen R&D expenditure growth rates exceeding the national average [8] Policy and Future Directions - The government aims to enhance basic research coordination and improve original innovation capabilities as part of the upcoming "14th Five-Year" plan [2] - The focus will be on expanding R&D funding channels and strengthening support systems for technology finance, venture capital, and fiscal policies [9]

2025.10.09 微信编辑| 小羊 不久前的10月2日，据财新网报道，宗馥莉"心腹"严学峰被调查。报道称，娃哈哈集团的核心成员严学 峰因涉嫌违纪，被杭州市上城区纪律检查委员会立案审查，立案通知书已经发送给娃哈哈集团党委。未 经纪检委同意，娃哈哈集团不得批准严学峰出国、辞去公职，不得批准对其交流、晋升、奖励、处分或 者办理退休手续。严学峰现为宏胜饮料集团有限公司生产中心总监，是公司的核心高管之一。工商信息 显示，严学峰在与娃哈哈有关联的近190家公司中担任监事。 第一财经持续追踪财经热点。若您掌握公司动态、行业趋势、金融事件等有价值的线索，欢迎提供。专 用邮箱：bianjibu@yicai.com （注：我们会对线索进行核实。您的隐私将严格保密。） 作者 |第一财经 揭书宜 近日，继宗馥莉"心腹"严学峰被曝"被调查"的消息之后，杭州坊间传出宗馥莉被带走的消息。10月9 日，第一财经记者从一位接近娃哈哈的知情人士了解到，宗馥莉今日正常上班。 ...

本周，先是黄金期货一举突破4000美元大关，再是黄金现货也在周三突破4000美元，近600美元的涨幅 仅仅发生在一个半月之间。 值得一提的是，于本周在美国对冲基金小镇康州举行的2025年格林威治经济论坛（GEF）期间，全球最 大对冲基金桥水创始人达利欧（Ray Dalio）发表主旨演讲，期间黄金迅速飙升突破4000美元。同期， 高盛将黄金目标价从4300美元提高到了4900美元。 第一财经记者在现场采访了格林威治量化研究（Greenwich Quantitative Research）首席投资官吉恩 （Gene Reilly），早前他曾历任高盛、美银美林的交易主管。 对此，吉恩对第一财经表示，"10月7日（美东时间）上午，我在听达利欧发表演讲时，黄金价格首次突 破每盎司4000美元，创下历史新高——这是一个非凡的里程碑。达利欧在演讲中强调了黄金对冲储备货 币地位下滑的重要作用，而这一突破的时机可谓巧合得令人惊叹。" 他表示，"推动金价大涨的关键一点是，达利欧在演讲时提及，建议投资者对黄金的持仓达到投资组合 的15%，与大多数投资者持有的总资产比例相比，这绝对是显著的增长（多数持仓在5%—10%）。我 相信他还 ...

助贷新规实施一周多时间，头部平台已纷纷将贷款利率压降至24%以下，长期游走于灰色地带的 24%~36%高息业务大幅收缩。 然而，在头部机构退让形成的"真空地带"，一类被称为"月系融担"的新型平台开始跑马圈地。它们由同 一主体批量注册数十个高度相似的"马甲"小程序，以3000~5000元的小额借款、仅一个月的超短周期， 瞄准被头部平台"劝退"的高风险客户。第一财经记者调查发现，在看似合规的外表下，平台借贷隐藏着 高额的担保费，并借助频繁更名、租用牌照等手段规避监管，持续"收割"借贷人群。 头部机构收缩战线 国家金融监管总局4月3日发布的《关于加强商业银行互联网助贷业务管理提升金融服务质效的通知》 （下称"助贷新规"）规定，商业银行应当在合作协议中明确平台服务、增信服务的费用标准或区间，将 增信服务费计入借款人综合融资成本，明确综合融资成本区间。新规已于10月1日起施行。 "月系融担"借机跑马圈地 就在大型助贷平台因新规收缩高息业务之际，一批中小平台迅速涌现，承接那些"无处可去"的客户。一 家小型助贷机构负责人对记者表示，随着大机构逐步清退24%以上利息的借贷业务，市场上涌现出一 批"游离客户"，他们多来自县域城 ...

2025.10.09 本文字数：2633，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 |第一财经 李隽 在香港的地铁站跟朋友见面，应该如何选择地点？一些香港本地人的通常做法是：在恒生银行 （00011.HK）柜员机旁边。 作为香港最大的本土银行之一，恒生银行可能即将退市。这家市值3000亿港元的香港本地银行，将被母 公司汇丰控股（00005.HK）私有化。 10月9日早上，恒生银行、汇丰控股联合公告称，建议撤销恒生银行股份的上市地位，私有化价格为155 港元/股。9日上午，恒生银行大涨26.3%，中午报收150.3港元，汇丰控股跌6.24%，报收103.7港元。 公开资料显示，汇丰控股在恒生银行持股比例超过63%，私有化可能花费上千亿港元现金。该公司汇宣 布，未来三个季度不再回购自身股份。 业内人士认为，恒生银行依然有部分地产方不良资产需要消化，私有化之后，汇丰控股要承担这部分责 任，这是两者股价表现差异的原因之一；展望未来，协同效应还有进一步再提升的空间，符合现在汇丰 内部改革的总体思路。 每股155港元现金付款 据此测算，此次现金私有化可能花费汇丰控股上千亿港元现金，交易估值也远高于同行业。业内人士向 第一财经记者分析，在 ...

不同地区的市场情况存在显著差异。IDC数据显示，今年第二季度，美国PC市场出现零增长，世界其他 地区同比增长9%；到了第三季度，IDC统计口径有所调整，其中美洲地区PC市场仅增长1%。而在更早 的第一季度，PC产业链企业为应对关税政策调整曾加快对美国市场的出货节奏，随之带来的是渠道库 存大幅增加。与此同时,消费者支出减弱，这也导致接下来几个季度的增长放缓。 IDC 全球移动设备跟踪项目研究副总裁让・菲利普・布沙尔（Jean Philippe Bouchard）表示："该市场持 续受到美国进口关税冲击与宏观经济不确定性的影响。尽管存在这些因素，但市场对适配Windows 11 的新款个人电脑的需求很可能会持续至2026年。"此前，另一家机构Canalys预计关税影响下2025年美国 PC市场出货量增幅仅约2%。 全球PC出货量持续增长，但美国PC市场被关税"绊住"，需求持续放缓。 北京时间10月9日，国际数据公司（IDC）发布了《全球季度个人计算设备跟踪报告》初步数据，2025 年第三季度全球PC出货量同比增长9.4%，总出货量达 7580万台。 从各家PC厂商的市场份额看，联想集团、惠普、戴尔、苹果、华硕位列 ...

Core Viewpoint - JD Logistics announced the acquisition of a wholly-owned subsidiary engaged in local instant delivery business from JD Group for $270 million, leading to a more than 4% increase in its stock price on the same day [2]. Group 1: Acquisition Details - The target business for acquisition is the instant delivery segment previously operated by Dada Group, which includes local instant retail and delivery services [2]. - JD Logistics believes the target business has commercial potential and opportunities for further expansion, aiming to enhance its service offerings and product matrix [2]. - The acquisition is expected to strengthen JD Logistics' competitive edge, open new business opportunities, and improve its last-mile delivery capabilities [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Dada's instant delivery business shows significant potential, with a projected net profit of 7.52 million yuan for the first half of 2025, indicating a shift to profitability [3]. - Dada's total net revenue for 2024 is reported at 9.664 billion yuan, a year-on-year decline of 8%, while the revenue from Dada's instant delivery service grew by 44.6% from 4.015 billion yuan in 2023 to 5.805 billion yuan in 2024 [3]. - The decline in overall performance is attributed to a 40.6% drop in revenue from JD's instant delivery service, primarily due to reduced online advertising and marketing service income [3]. Group 3: Industry Trends - JD has been actively expanding its instant delivery business alongside its food delivery services, with plans to provide full-time riders with social insurance starting March 1, 2025 [4]. - As of the second quarter of 2025, JD's full-time rider count has exceeded 150,000 [4]. - The instant retail sector is projected to have substantial growth potential, with the market expected to surpass 5 trillion yuan by 2027, driven by advancements in big data and AI technologies [4].

200余家公司集体"换装"，北交所全面进入"920"代码时代。 根据安排，自10月9日起，北交所为该所存量股票启用920新证券代码。截至当日，北交所共有上市公司 277家，总市值约8716亿元。 前期，北交所于去年4月上线启用920代码号段功能，支持新上市公司使用该代码号段完成申购、询价和 上市，同年5月上市的万达轴承（920002.BJ）成为920代码第一股。今年5月，颖泰生物（920819.BJ） 等6家存量公司作为试点完成代码切换。 "北交所为存量股启用新证券代码，标志着北交所全面进入独立代码时代，脱离过往与新三板混同的代 码体系。"开源证券北交所研究中心总经理诸海滨认为，这有利于提高板块认同感，长远看，该举措可 与其他改革措施发挥政策合力，助推北交所打造服务创新型中小企业主阵地。 存量公司批量"换装"，是否将为北交所带来一波"920"行情？10月9日，A股三大指数悉数收涨，沪指强 势站上3900点，北证50当日微跌。业内认为，结合历史行情，国庆假期过后，小盘股将迎来传统优势窗 口，北交所当前以小盘风格为主，上涨概率进一步升高。 2023年9月初，北交所"深改19条"明确提出，启用独立代码号段，提高股票 ...