这个世界总是需要管理者，无论是管理人才还是管理技术。当技术爆发新的能量，旧模式不断拉响警 报，未来的管理会呈现什么样的变化？是与AI共生共舞，抑或以可持续为轴心？管理学的未来会走向 哪一个方向？更多元还是更集中？管理学界和业界仍旧在试探、争论，众说纷纭，难有定论。唯一可以 确定的是，未来没有剧本，只能从过去的理论和眼前的实践中寻找线索，然后思考、推理、判断和验 证。 作为一个始终聚焦管理领域前沿议题、致力于成为管理学界和商界思想原动力的平台，《管理视野》依 然希望以"思维构架未来"，在关于未来的重重迷雾中点一盏灯。我们也坚信，管理学的发展从不局限于 单一地域或单一视角，唯有不断向外寻求养分，汇聚全球学界智慧、碰撞不同文化背景下的认知与洞 见，才能更精准地捕捉领域前沿趋势，为管理实践与教育革新提供更具普适性的参考。 在过去的10年里，近300位来自不同国家和地区、不同研究领域的国际学者在《管理视野》上刊发了他 们的研究成果，越过学术与实践的藩篱，提供了大量极具启发性的洞察和思考。站在这个技术迭代的节 点上，我们希望再次凝聚他们的管理智慧，透过专业的视角提供一些关于未来的指南。 为此，我们发起了"管理的未来与未来 ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the significant advancements of Ant Group's LLaDA2.1 model, which has achieved a peak speed of 892 tokens per second in complex programming tasks, outperforming mainstream autoregressive models that operate at much lower speeds [1][18][20]. Group 1: Model Development and Features - LLaDA2.1 represents a historic shift from being a research model to a practical tool, showcasing improved efficiency and usability [2][5]. - The model introduces a dual-mode design, allowing users to switch between Speedy Mode and Quality Mode with a single configuration, thus simplifying user experience and model management [4][6]. - The Speedy Mode allows for rapid initial draft generation, while the Quality Mode focuses on accuracy, catering to different user needs [6][21]. Group 2: Technical Innovations - The model employs an Error-Correcting Editable (ECE) mechanism, enabling self-correction during the generation process, which addresses the common issues of inconsistency in earlier diffusion models [8][13]. - LLaDA2.1 successfully implements reinforcement learning (RL) on a 100B parameter diffusion model, a feat previously considered impossible, enhancing its performance in alignment tasks [16][22]. Group 3: Performance Metrics - In benchmark tests, LLaDA2.1 outperformed its predecessor LLaDA2.0 across various tasks, demonstrating superior performance in both speed and quality [22][23]. - The model's peak speed in Speedy Mode reached 892 tokens per second on the HumanEval+ benchmark, while the mini version exceeded 1500 tokens per second in certain tasks [18][24]. Group 4: Industry Implications - The advancements in LLaDA2.1 challenge the dominance of autoregressive models, suggesting a potential shift in industry standards towards more efficient and versatile models [20][26]. - The open-sourcing of LLaDA2.1 and its mini version indicates a strategic move to foster wider adoption and innovation within the AI community [24][27].

前 言 车百智库基于我国乘用车终端销量数据，从区域、城市线级、典型城市等维度，对新能源乘用车销量的区域发展路径，下沉市场潜力及典型城市的发展模 式展开分析。 区域发展特征 我国新能源汽车产业的区域发展脉络清晰，呈现出从点到面、区域性扩散的特征。先是东南沿海地区率先起步，随后围绕珠三角、长三角、京津冀及川渝 四大核心经济区形成多点开花的发展格局，最终逐步向东北、西北等内陆省份延伸普及。 从区域分布特征来看，华东、华南地区的新能源汽车渗透率位居全国前列，占比约达54%；华北与西南川渝地区紧随其后，处于渗透率第二梯队；而西 北、东北受冬季寒冷气候的影响，新能源渗透率整体偏低，在新能源车型中，消费者往往青睐续航无焦虑的插电混动车型。 西部与东北地区新能源汽车市场仍蕴藏较大发展潜力，需立足区域资源禀赋与气候特征，实施差异化推广策略。西部区域内，川渝、陕西两省新能源汽车 产业发展走在前列，可充分发挥其产业集群优势与市场引领作用，形成辐射周边省市的联动发展效应。内蒙古、新疆地区坐拥丰富的风光清洁能源资源， 可重点探索车网互动模式，推动新能源汽车深度参与电网储能与调峰，同时结合当地旅游产业特色，拓展新能源汽车自驾租赁等应用场 ...

Core Viewpoint - The potential resurgence of 7-inch smartphones is being tested by two manufacturers, indicating a response to user demand for larger screens in a market filled with small tablets and foldable phones [1][4]. Group 1: Market Context - The current market already has 7-inch smartphones, such as Huawei's Mate70 Air, which measures 6.96 inches and has a width of 81.5mm, significantly wider than the Xiaomi 17 Ultra at 77.6mm, affecting user grip [1][4]. - The disappearance of large-screen smartphones in the past was attributed to usability issues, but the scarcity of large screens has diminished as technology has advanced [10][12]. Group 2: Reasons for Resurgence - The first reason for the revival of 7-inch smartphones is the increased internal space, allowing manufacturers to incorporate larger batteries, advanced imaging modules, and enhanced cooling systems [4][6]. - The second reason is the improved viewing experience, where a transition from 6.7 inches to 7 inches enhances information density, reading comfort, multitasking space, and video immersion [6][8]. Group 3: Challenges and Considerations - The main challenge for manufacturers is to ensure that the 7-inch device remains portable and user-friendly, maintaining single-handed usability and pocket storage [6][12]. - The device must provide a unique experience that differentiates it from foldable screens and small tablets, offering a straightforward large display without the need for unfolding or carrying an additional device [8][14]. Group 4: User Experience and Market Position - The 7-inch smartphone could become a "second mainstream" option for specific user groups, such as business professionals and heavy mobile gamers, rather than a universal choice [12][16]. - Manufacturers must focus on hardware weight distribution and software adaptation to fully utilize the larger screen, ensuring that it enhances user experience without compromising portability [14][18]. Group 5: Conclusion - The introduction of 7-inch smartphones represents an attempt by manufacturers to break away from market homogenization, aiming to redefine large-screen experiences without reverting to past trends [16][18].

科幻作家亚瑟·C·克拉克在《未来的轮廓》中，总结了三条定律，其中最著名的一条，当属第三定律： Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic. 任何足够先进的科技，都与魔法 无异。 亚瑟·C·克拉克的书桌，摆放着一台 iMac 跨越半个世纪，如果你足够敏锐，会发现苹果官方在定义产品名与体验时，极其迷恋一个第三定律中出 现过的词——Magic。 通常，这个英文单词代表着两个意思：魔法，或神奇，无论哪种释义，都是一种非常主观且感性的体 验，当它用于形容一堆由冰冷的玻璃、金属和无数行代码堆砌起来的工业制品上时，本身会呈现出一种 微妙的张力。 这种奇妙的张力，也许就是我们选择苹果的原因——在强烈竞争中，能将生态做到魔术般神奇的，只有 苹果。 但这种「Magic」的感知，究竟从何而来？ 拆解开来，其实就是三件事。 Magic，源于「不打扰」 如果用一个词来形容苹果的生态体验，我觉得是无感。 这听起来很玄学，但你仔细回想一下 AirPods 的体验，不需要插线，不需要你在蓝牙列表里痛苦地搜索 配对，就像是长了眼睛，能预判你的预判；我 ...

又到年会季。如果与老板觥筹交错很无聊，那你是否接受与同事，在洗浴中心坦诚相待？ 这个年末，不少企业都将年会举办地，从以前的豪华酒店，平替到洗浴中心。在这里，老板致辞、颁奖表演都被简化，打工人可以"去中心化"地按自己的 心意，各自泡汤、棋牌、唱歌，甚至可以独自找个格子间美美地大睡一觉。最关键的是，老板也很轻松，预算能节省不少。 演化了数千年的人类，仍然喜好在独处和群居中间，一边计算利益得失，一边走着自己的钢丝。 #01 选择对谁赤裸？ "在池子里泡了十来分钟，和姐妹们聊了下护肤秘诀，然后就去棋牌室打麻将。" 这是安徽淮北教培行业90后女孩唐汉月，度过的最舒服的一个年会。以前公司年会多是聚餐，人均餐标100多元，老板长篇大论，又占用大家时间，又逼 着所有人在一个空间里两三小时地盯着彼此，很不自在。 图 | 汤泉自助餐 当然"汤泉年会"，也不是每个人都自在。 对习惯于泡汤的北方人来说，"你有我有全都有"，何必大惊小怪，但对南方人来说，面对赤裸相对的同事，多少有点不适。深圳某手机公司的宋妍，听闻 公司年会，要在水疗会所举办后，第一反应就是如何请假。 作为一个纯I人，光想到跟半熟不熟的同事"光溜溜相见"，宋妍就觉得脚趾 ...

Core Insights - The release of LLaDA2.1 marks a significant transformation in the field of diffusion language models (dLLM), which was previously considered a niche area. The new version includes LLaDA2.1-Mini (16 billion parameters) and LLaDA2.1-Flash (100 billion parameters) [1][3] - LLaDA2.1 achieves a peak speed of 892 tokens per second, demonstrating a practical efficiency advantage and breaking the "fast but inaccurate" paradigm with its error-correcting mechanism [3][10] - The model introduces a dual-mode system allowing users to switch between quality and speed, addressing the trade-off between these two aspects effectively [15][19] Model Performance - LLaDA2.1's 100 billion parameter version achieved a peak speed of 892 tokens per second, which is particularly notable given the complexity of tasks it can handle, such as programming benchmarks [10][11] - The model's architecture allows for parallel generation and self-correction, which enhances its usability compared to traditional autoregressive models that lack this capability [13][14] - In experimental evaluations, LLaDA2.1 outperformed its predecessor LLaDA2.0 in quality mode across various benchmarks, while also showing significant improvements in throughput in speed mode [20][22] Technical Innovations - The introduction of an Error-Correcting Editable (ECE) mechanism allows LLaDA2.1 to draft answers quickly and then edit them, enabling a more flexible and accurate output generation process [13][18] - The model employs a reinforcement learning phase to enhance its understanding of instructions and alignment with user intent, marking a first for diffusion models at this scale [16][17] - The dual-mode design allows users to configure the model for either speed or quality, simplifying user experience and model management [15][19] Industry Implications - LLaDA2.1's advancements suggest a potential shift in the landscape of AI models, challenging the dominance of autoregressive architectures and opening up new avenues for research and application in language modeling [26] - The successful implementation of a 100 billion parameter diffusion model indicates that the barriers to scaling such models may be diminishing, encouraging further investment and exploration in this area [11][26] - The model's ability to handle complex tasks efficiently positions it as a competitive alternative in the AI landscape, potentially influencing future developments in language processing technologies [10][26]

今天，谷歌Chrome团队投下了一枚深水炸弹：WebMCP（Web模型上下文协议）正式登场。 它可以让AI智能体跳过「人类用户界面」，直接与现有的网站和Web应用深度交互。 在Chrome 146的早期预览版中，开启特定flag即可体验WebMCP 这相当于给Agent加上了「超能力」，从此不用再「装得像个人一样」，去看网页、找按钮，或是点链接。 仅通过一个API：navigator.modelContext，AI便可绕过图形界面，直接与Web应用服务的内核对话。 假设想要订一张机票，Agent不用在屏幕上点击，而会直接通过底层协议，向航空公司网站发送命令，直接获取结果。 用开发者Alex Volkov的话来说，「WebMCP就相当于UI里的API」。 可以说，WebMCP的诞生，释放了一个极其明确的信号—— AI Agent与网页交互的底层逻辑，正迎来一场彻底的重塑。 它实现了从「视觉模拟」到「逻辑直连」的跃迁，正让传统的Web交互范式彻底走向终结。 WebMCP震撼登场 掀起Agent交互革命 或许很多人，还没有意识到WebMCP的重要性。 它的核心在于，改变了Agent获取服务的方式，让其直接拿到了网页 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle during the Chinese New Year holiday to prevent weight gain, despite the temptation of festive foods and gatherings [1][14]. Group 1: Healthy Eating During the Holiday - Controlling both the quality and quantity of food is crucial for a healthy New Year meal, suggesting the use of low-oil, low-fat, and low-salt ingredients, along with steaming or boiling methods to reduce calorie intake [3][5]. - Traditional festive foods often lead to excessive calorie consumption, with an average meal exceeding 2000 kcal, equivalent to consuming 10 bowls of rice [14][18]. - Recommendations include substituting half of the dumpling wrappers with whole wheat, using lean meats and vegetables for fillings, and opting for steamed or boiled dishes instead of fried ones [5][9]. Group 2: Managing Snacks and Beverages - It is advised to portion snacks into small dishes to control intake, with a recommendation of no more than 20g of unsalted nuts per day and choosing low-sugar beverages like green tea [7][9]. - Alcohol consumption should be moderated, with suggestions to opt for low-alcohol options and avoid high-sugar drinks [9][18]. Group 3: Maintaining Physical Activity - Regular exercise should be integrated into the holiday routine, with alternatives like resistance band workouts or bodyweight exercises to maintain fitness levels [22][24]. - Engaging in household chores and social activities can also contribute to calorie expenditure, while monitoring weight daily can help manage dietary choices [24][26]. Group 4: Importance of Sleep - Adequate sleep (7-8 hours) is highlighted as essential for hormonal balance, which affects metabolism and appetite regulation, thus playing a significant role in weight management during the holiday [24][26].

Core Insights - Shiseido Group reported a net sales of 969.99 billion yen (approximately 43.20 billion RMB) for 2025, marking a year-on-year decline of 2.1% [1][3] - Core operating profit increased to 44.52 billion yen (approximately 1.98 billion RMB), reflecting a year-on-year growth of 22.4%, with a core profit margin of 4.6% [1][2] - The company recorded an operating loss of 28.79 billion yen (approximately 1.28 billion RMB) [1][2] Financial Performance - The 2025 revenue represents one of only two declines in the past five years, with a net loss attributable to owners of the parent amounting to 40.7 billion yen (approximately 1.81 billion RMB) [2][3] - Goodwill impairment losses reached 46.8 billion yen (approximately 2.08 billion RMB) [1][3] - The main brand Shiseido remained flat year-on-year, while the Drunk Elephant brand saw a significant decline in net sales, dropping 39% [2][3] Regional Performance - The Americas market experienced a double-digit decline, primarily due to the poor performance of Drunk Elephant and NARS brands, with a core operating profit loss of 11.6 billion yen (approximately 0.52 billion RMB) [17] - The Chinese and travel retail business saw a 4.3% decline in net sales for the year, despite a 4.2% growth in Q4 [20][21] - Japan's net sales showed a slight increase of 0.4%, driven by new product launches, but were impacted by reduced inbound consumption from Chinese tourists [20] Brand Performance - Among Shiseido's eight core brands, four showed growth while three declined, with ELIXIR and Issey Miyake fragrances experiencing drops of 2% and 10%, respectively [9][11] - The Next 5 brands, including ELIXIR and Narciso Rodriguez, saw net sales growth of 9% and 5%, while Drunk Elephant faced a drastic decline [11][16] Strategic Changes - Shiseido is undergoing significant organizational changes, including restructuring and voluntary retirement plans, with related expenses of 3.1 billion yen (approximately 0.14 billion RMB) [26] - The company aims to achieve a core operating profit margin of 7% as part of its 2025-2026 action plan, while also focusing on improving capital efficiency and cash generation capabilities [28]