新产品设置了520处雷达观测点，前方250米处高度25厘米以上的物体可以快速准确探查 到…… 版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不得转载或部分复制，违者必究。 日经中文网 https://cn.nikkei.com 与车载摄像头相比，以LiDAR获得的图像可以探查到更远的人和物 索尼集团旗下的索尼半导体解决方案公司6月10日宣布，针对"LiDAR（激光雷达）"用传感 器，开发出了探查性能提高到原来产品2.7倍的新产品。将于2025年秋季开始量产，依靠性 能与价格竞争力占优势的中国产品抗衡。 新产品设置了520处雷达观测点，在相同距离下能准确探查比原来小约3分之1的物体。例如 前方250米处，高度25厘米以上的物体可以快速准确探查到。 25厘米相当于轮胎的宽度。新产品可探查高速公路等处落下的轮胎和小动物，帮助自动驾驶 系统和司机判断是否避开或停车。 此次的产品定位为面向3级以上自动驾驶的高端产品。样品价格为3万5千日元（约合人民币 1738.76元）。通过削减不必要的功能降低了价格。 面向LiDAR的传感器以在自动驾驶实用化方面领先的中国厂商为中心，低价产品的需求很大。 与中国产品相比，索尼产品的价格仍 ...

特朗普（右）的人格和言行很可能正在影响美国的形象（2月，华盛顿，REUTERS） 对于"美国总统特朗普很危险"这一问题，回答"同意"的成年人比例除印度和尼日利亚之外， 在22个国家都高于"不同意"的比例。"同意"比例最高的国家是墨西哥（85%）。另一方 面，"不同意"比例最高的国家是尼日利亚（62%）。 美国的国际形象正在恶化。美国皮尤研究中心6月11日发表的以24个国家为对象的舆论调查 显示，回答对美国"有好感"的成人的比例（中位数）为49%，不到一半。在此前与美国保持 友好关系的国家，美国的形象明显恶化，产生巨大影响。 本次调查于2025年1月上旬至4月下旬以2万8333名成年人为对象实施。对美国没有好感的成 年人的比例（中位数）也为49%。 美国形象下滑的背景可能是特朗普在2024年11月的大选中重新当选，美国的外交和贸易态度 发生巨大变化。特朗普在白宫严厉斥责乌克兰总统泽连斯基，上台几个月就对包括同盟国在 内的贸易伙伴征收统一关税。 由于调查对象的国家不同，无法进行单纯比较，但在2024年以34个国家为对象进行的调查显 示，回答对美国"有好感"的成年人比例（中位数）为54%，"没有好感"为31%。 在 ...

Group 1 - The main driving force for profits has shifted from smartphone-related products to artificial intelligence (AI) products, with NVIDIA accounting for approximately 40% of the total profits of ten major semiconductor companies [1][3] - In the first quarter of 2023, the combined net profit of ten major semiconductor companies reached $46.3 billion, a year-on-year increase of 41%, marking a new high in two years [1] - The total sales of these ten companies reached $181.9 billion, reflecting a 22% growth compared to the previous year [1] Group 2 - In 2022, the main factors driving performance were semiconductor supply shortages and increased demand for digital products, leading to significant profits for companies like Samsung and Intel, which accounted for 47% of the total profits of the ten companies [2] - The market for digital product semiconductors has become oversaturated since 2023 due to increased supply from manufacturers, resulting in a decline in market conditions [2] Group 3 - By 2025, companies engaged in AI semiconductor business are expected to perform exceptionally well, with NVIDIA's net profit projected to grow by 26% to $18.7 billion, exceeding 40% of total profits [3] - TSMC, which manufactures for NVIDIA, also reported its highest profit in three years, with high-performance computing (HPC) products accounting for 59% of sales, an increase of 13 percentage points [3] Group 4 - Intel is facing significant challenges, with declining CPU sales and losses in its foundry business, leading to three consecutive years of net losses starting in 2023 [4] - Samsung has been surpassed by SK Hynix in the development of cutting-edge AI storage, with SK Hynix overtaking Samsung in the market share of DRAM used for temporary storage [4] Group 5 - The automotive semiconductor market is experiencing difficulties due to a slowdown in electric vehicle (EV) demand and increased production of general and mature products by Chinese companies [5] - STMicroelectronics reported a 89% year-on-year decrease in net profit to $5.6 million, marking the lowest profit since 2016 [5] - Despite the challenges, there is optimism for the second quarter of 2023, with predictions of over 30% year-on-year growth in net profits for the ten companies, driven by sustained demand for AI semiconductors [5]

Core Viewpoint - Toyota and Daimler Trucks have reached a final agreement on the operational integration of their subsidiaries, Hino Motors and Mitsubishi Fuso Truck and Bus, driven by the urgency to address decarbonization challenges in the face of stricter environmental regulations and rising competition from companies like BYD and Tesla [1][2]. Group 1 - The integration aims to respond to the crisis of decarbonization, with a strong sense of urgency due to increasing environmental regulations globally [1][2]. - Hino Motors has faced financial difficulties due to compliance issues, leading to the transfer of its Hamura plant to Toyota for approximately 150 billion yen [2]. - Daimler has set a target to reduce CO2 emissions from new large trucks and trailers by 45% by 2030 compared to 2019 levels, with a more stringent goal of 90% reduction by 2040 [2]. Group 2 - Despite a 17% growth in electric trucks and buses, Daimler's overall truck sales are projected to decrease by 12% in 2024 compared to 2023, indicating a challenging market environment [3]. - Toyota's support for Hino is limited, as the expected synergies between passenger and commercial vehicles have not materialized, leading to certification issues [4]. - Hino has recognized the need for partnerships to navigate the rapidly evolving market, especially in the context of geopolitical risks and competition from Chinese manufacturers [4][5]. Group 3 - The competitive landscape for commercial vehicles has intensified, with Chinese companies and Tesla emerging as significant players in the market [5]. - The replacement cycle for commercial vehicles is typically longer than for passenger vehicles, with large trucks often having a replacement cycle exceeding 15 years, adding pressure to meet environmental goals [6]. - The establishment of the new company has been delayed by about two years, raising concerns about the ability to concentrate investments and realize new technologies in a timely manner [6].

日本经济新闻（中文版：日经中文网）面向大约4000家上市公司调查了自家公司股票回购额 度的设定情况。1～5月回购额度的设定总额达12.1万亿日元，约占2024年全年的近7成。按 公司数量计算，有785家公司设定了股票回购额度，比上年同期增长2成。 在贸易摩擦导致很多企业出现减益预期背景下，日本上市企业的股票回购却急剧增加。2025 年1～5月的回购金额约为12万亿日元，比上年同期增长2成，创出同期最高纪录。企业为应 对日益增强的市场压力，正在加快改善资本效率。然而，仅靠回购股票无法持续提升中长期 的企业价值，如何为增长投资分配资金成为重要课题。 尽管本期业绩预期为"未定"，发那科仍决定实施股票回购（图为在汽车工厂运转的该公司机器人） 预计2025年度（截至2026年3月）出现最终减益同时宣布回购股票的企业为90家，比2024 财年年初时增长1成。为2007财年（截至2008年3月）以来最多。尽管东京证交所PRIME市 场上市企业2025财年（截至2026年3月）的净利润总额预计比上财年减少7%，6年来首次出 现减益，但企业回购股票的势头并未减弱。 尽管东证PRIME市场上市企业2025财年净利润预计减少7%， ...

Core Viewpoint - Sushi郎 plans to develop land-based sea urchin farming to enhance its seafood offerings and sustainability efforts [1] Group 1: Company Strategy - The initiative aims to diversify the company's product range by introducing land-farmed sea urchins, which are expected to meet growing consumer demand for sustainable seafood [1] - This move aligns with the company's commitment to environmental sustainability and reducing reliance on wild-caught seafood [1] Group 2: Industry Implications - The development of land-based aquaculture could set a precedent in the seafood industry, potentially influencing other companies to adopt similar sustainable practices [1] - As consumer preferences shift towards environmentally friendly products, the success of this initiative may drive further innovation in aquaculture methods [1]

Core Viewpoint - Brazil is positioning itself to become a major player in the rare earth market, leveraging its significant reserves and the global demand for these minerals, particularly in light of China's export controls [1][4][5]. Group 1: Rare Earth Reserves and Production - Brazil has approximately 21 million tons of rare earth reserves, ranking second globally after China, and significantly surpassing India, which has about 6.9 million tons [4]. - Despite holding one-fifth of the world's rare earth resources, Brazil's current production accounts for only 0.02% of the global total [4][3]. - The Brazilian government aims to enhance exploration and research of important minerals, with only about 30% of the country's land having been explored so far [3]. Group 2: Government Initiatives and Investments - The Brazilian government plans to advance rare earth development investigations and simplify licensing procedures by 2025 [4]. - The National Bank for Economic and Social Development (BNDES) announced a loan of 5 billion reais (approximately 640 million yuan) for investment projects related to rare earths, lithium, and copper [7]. - There are currently 27 rare earth-related projects being promoted across seven states in Brazil, with the first large-scale rare earth mine expected to begin operations in 2024 [7]. Group 3: International Interest and Collaborations - International investments are surging, with companies from the U.S., U.K., and Japan showing increased interest in Brazilian rare earth projects [7][8]. - The U.S. government has included a Brazilian project in its "Mineral Security Partnership" to ensure procurement networks, with additional investments of $150 million [7]. - Middle Eastern companies, such as Saudi Arabia's Maaden, are also investing heavily in Brazilian mineral exploration, with plans to invest around 8 billion reais [8]. Group 4: Challenges and Concerns - Brazil's ability to replace China in rare earth production remains uncertain, as the refining technology is predominantly concentrated in China [9]. - The Brazilian government's diplomatic strategy, which includes strengthening ties with both Russia and China, raises concerns among Western nations about Brazil's alignment [9].

Core Viewpoint - The recent crash of a Boeing 787 aircraft has shocked the global aviation industry, marking the first incident of its kind for this model, which has approximately 1,100 units in operation worldwide [1][5]. Group 1: Incident Overview - The crash occurred in western India, resulting in over 240 fatalities, and involved a Boeing 787 aircraft operated by Air India [1]. - The 787 model, known as the "Dreamliner," was first introduced into commercial service in 2011, with over 1,100 units delivered and around 900 outstanding orders, totaling over 2,000 orders [5]. - The aircraft has facilitated the creation of over 425 new direct flight routes globally, making it one of the most popular mid-sized aircraft [9]. Group 2: Investigation and Response - The investigation into the cause of the crash is ongoing, with Air India stating that it will fully support the investigation efforts [2]. - Boeing's CEO has expressed the company's commitment to assist the investigation led by the Indian aviation accident investigation bureau [4]. - GE Aviation, which provided the engines for the aircraft, has also established an emergency response team to support the investigation [4]. Group 3: Implications for Boeing - If the crash is determined to be due to a structural defect, it could severely impact Boeing's ongoing recovery efforts, especially following previous incidents involving the 737 MAX [10]. - The 787 has previously faced issues, including battery fires in 2013 and a production halt due to fuselage defects in 2020 [11]. - Following the crash, Boeing's stock price fell by 6% on June 12, indicating market concerns regarding the incident's implications [12].

日经BP旗下周刊针对汽车和家电等的中国品牌，实施了读者问卷调查。很多日本受访者表示 对购买起到决定性因素的是"便宜"。虽然80%受访者对购买中国品牌表示"有抵触"，但也有 61%以上实际购买过中国品牌产品的受访者称"还会购买"…… 本报道的三个要点 ： 编者荐语： 日经中文网"开设了"日经BP精选"栏目。日经BP是日本经济新闻社媒体集团的一员，成立于1969年。作 为日本领先的B2B媒体公司，聚焦经营管理、专业技术及生活时尚三大主要领域。敬请读者关注。 以下文章来源于日经BP ，作者日经BP 日经BP . 日经BP成立于1969年4月, 隶属于日本经济新闻社集团。作为日本领先的B2B媒体公司，我们聚焦"经营 管理"、"专业技术"及"生活时尚"三大主要领域，满足客户多元化的需求。 日经BP旗下周刊《Nikkei Business》针对汽车和家电等的中国品牌，对该周刊电子版的读者 实施了问卷调查。很多日本受访者表示对购买起到决定性因素的是"便宜"。另一方面，80% 受访者对购买中国品牌表示"有抵触"，消除安全和售后等方面的负面印象也是课题…… 阅读更多内容请点击下方" 阅读原文 " （本文由日经BP提供） 1、 ...

特朗普还表示黄金股"将给（美国方面）带来完全控制"。 围绕日铁收购美国钢铁公司的计划，特朗普提及"黄金股"（reuters） 特朗普表示："我们将持有（美国钢铁公司的）黄金股。由总统控制"，还称"美国人将拥有51%的所有 权"。虽然没有详细说明，但强调称这将成为美方管理美国钢铁公司经营的框架。特朗普此前被认为将 在6月5日之前公布有关收购的最终判断，但目前仍未公布…… 美国总统特朗普6月12日就日本制铁收购美国钢铁公司的计划表示，"我们将持有（美国钢铁 公司的）黄金股。由总统控制"。虽然没有详细说明，但强调称这将成为美方管理美国钢铁公 司经营的框架。 6月12日，特朗普在白宫对记者做出了上述表态。他在就关税政策和汽车管制等其他事项进行 说明的同时，简短提及了日铁的收购计划。 为了最终批准日铁的收购计划，特朗普必须先废除前总统拜登1月发布的收购禁令。日铁为了 实现收购，与美国政府签订"国家安全保障协定"或成为条件。其中可能纳入避免将总部转移 到美国以外等的内容。 日本经济新闻（中文版：日经中文网）八十岛绫平 华盛顿 版权声明：日本经济新闻社版权所有，未经授权不得转载或部分复制，违者必究。 日经中文网 https ...