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日企活用中国“内卷”提高全球竞争力
日经中文网· 2025-09-30 02:59
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of "involution" in China, which refers to excessive competition that is affecting the performance of Japanese companies operating in China. However, some Japanese firms are adapting by leveraging the competitive environment to enhance their global competitiveness, which they had previously diminished or exited from [2]. Group 1: Panasonic's Strategy - Panasonic's automatic door business, which started in the 1970s, exited the Japanese market in 2009 due to poor performance but found growth opportunities in China, particularly with the 2008 Beijing Olympics [5]. - The company has established a comprehensive system in China from development to manufacturing and sales, integrating reliability and safety technology from Japan with local cost competitiveness [5]. - Panasonic aims to increase its overseas sales ratio from approximately 60% to nearly 85% by 2030, targeting a position among the top three globally [6]. Group 2: Honda's Development - Honda is utilizing its Chongqing base to develop a core business for general engines, which were previously produced in Japan. The production has now shifted to Chongqing, Thailand, and India for efficiency [7]. - The Chongqing facility accounts for about 70% of the global output of general engines, benefiting from significant scale effects and digital transformation initiatives [7]. - Honda plans to replicate the successful cost competitiveness and quality improvements from its Chongqing base to other countries [7]. Group 3: Supply Chain Adaptation - Panasonic has begun transferring some functions of its global parts supplier selection to its Shanghai base, reversing the previous model of importing parts from Japan [8]. - Approximately 6,000 companies that have excelled in the competitive environment are now supplying cost-competitive parts to Panasonic's global operations [8]. - A survey indicates that the business conditions for Japanese companies in China are expected to worsen in the first half of 2025 compared to the second half of 2024, highlighting the need for Japanese firms to adapt and leverage the advantages of Chinese companies [8].
日本为致死率100%的猫传腹研发预防药
日经中文网· 2025-09-30 02:59
患上猫传染性腹膜炎后,如果未得到治疗,致死率被认为达到100% 猫传染性腹膜炎发病后若未得到治疗,致死率为100%,生存期仅为约9天。目前尚未开发出疫苗,也没 有获得批准的治疗药物。如果日本的新药开发成功并获得批准,将是全球首例…… 源自日本大分大学和北里大学的初创企业,将着手开发猫传染性腹膜炎(FIP)的发病预防药,该病在 未经治疗的情况下被认为致死率高达100%。据称,如果新药开发成功并获得批准,将是全球首例。 猫传染性腹膜炎的发病原因是,猫的免疫力下降等导致猫肠道冠状病毒(FECV)在体内发生基因突 变。该病分为腹腔积水的"湿性"与脏器出现肿块的"干性"两类,两种类型都会出现发热、贫血、食欲不 振等症状。发病群体以不满3岁的猫为主,不会传染给人类。 约4成家养猫被认为是猫冠状病毒携带者,患上猫传染性腹膜炎的比例被认为在5%以下。如果发病后未 得到治疗,致死率为100%,生存期仅为约9天。 这是一种致死率很高的疾病,但目前尚未开发出疫苗,也没有获得批准的治疗药物。过去一直缺乏有效 的治疗药物,但近年来不断有研究结果表明,人类新冠病毒的治疗药物对猫传染性腹膜炎具有疗效。 据称,在日本为了给患上猫传染性腹膜炎 ...
AI需求激增,DRAM价格2年翻倍
日经中文网· 2025-09-30 02:59
美国半导体行业协会公布的各地区7月的销售额中,美洲同比增加29.3%,推动了整体增长。中国增长 10.4%,但日本减少6.3%。与美国等国家相比,日本市场被认为未能充分跟上服务器需求增长的浪 潮…… 在半导体存储器市场上,服务器用DRAM的价格明显上涨。原因是随着生成式AI(人工智能)的扩 大,设置在数据中心的服务器需求猛增。服务器用DRAM的平均价格在两年内上涨至2.3倍,与个人电 脑(PC)用产品的价差也进一步扩大。在存储器需求等的拉动作用下,全球半导体的月度总销售额首 次超过600亿美元。 DRAM是负责短期存储数据的存储器。用途十分广泛,涵盖智能手机、家电、车载设备及工业设备等, 其中约65%用于PC和服务器。 美国调查公司Omdia的数据显示,10~12月服务器用DRAM的预测价格为4.3美元/GB,比2023年10~12 月高出2.4美元。预计PC用产品的价格为2.8美元,比2023年10~12月上涨1.2美元。尽管PC用产品也出 现上涨,但服务器用产品的价格上涨幅度更大,两者的价差在两年内从20%扩大至50%。 随着数据中心的增多,AI服务器使用的DRAM需求也在增长 服务器用产品的价格之所以明 ...
日经BP精选:【2025年秋季】日本“推活”彻底研究
日经中文网· 2025-09-30 02:59
Group 1 - The article highlights the top 300 entertainment brands based on fan numbers, with "The Apothecary's Daughter's Whisper" ranking first, a significant rise from 19th place [5] - The ranking period for the survey was from February to July, coinciding with the airing of the second season of the aforementioned anime starting in January [5] - The second-ranked brand is "One Piece," which previously held the first position, while "Detective Conan" and "Demon Slayer" ranked fourth and fifth, respectively [7] Group 2 - YouTube is noted as the third-ranked entity in the survey, indicating a trend where media services are included in entertainment brand rankings [7]
次贷危机再来?美国信贷市场现风险
日经中文网· 2025-09-30 02:59
Core Viewpoint - The recent bankruptcies in the U.S. automotive sector, particularly among auto parts manufacturers and subprime auto loan providers, raise concerns reminiscent of the 2008 financial crisis, potentially signaling a credit market crisis [2][10]. Group 1: Bankruptcy Cases - First Brand Group (FBG), a non-public auto parts manufacturer, filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy with total liabilities estimated between $10 billion and $50 billion [3][5]. - Tricolor Holdings, a company focused on subprime auto loans for low-income Latino immigrants, filed for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, with annual loan amounts reaching approximately $1 billion in 2024 [9]. Group 2: Financial Struggles - FBG's financial issues stem from "supply chain finance," where lenders pay suppliers on behalf of FBG, leading to off-balance-sheet liabilities that were inadequately disclosed to investors [6][8]. - Tricolor's liquidity crisis was triggered by the termination of credit lines from major banks due to concerns over collateral value and financial data, with a rising delinquency rate of 4.9% for auto loans as of June, the highest since June 2020 [9]. Group 3: Market Comparisons - The current situation in the auto loan market is compared to the subprime mortgage crisis of 2008, where the rapid expansion of subprime loans and off-balance-sheet leverage played significant roles in the financial turmoil [10][12]. - While the scale of subprime auto loans is limited compared to the housing market, the optimistic view of the credit market may be at risk, with potential for further bankruptcies anticipated [12].
丰田8月全球销量创历史新高
日经中文网· 2025-09-29 08:00
Group 1 - Toyota's global sales in August increased by 2% year-on-year, reaching 844,963 units, driven by strong demand for hybrid vehicles in North America and new electric vehicles in China [2][4] - In the U.S. market, sales grew by 14%, with hybrid vehicle demand remaining robust despite price increases implemented in July [2][4] - In China, sales rose by 1% to 153,415 units, supported by the strong performance of the newly launched electric vehicle "bZ3X" [4] Group 2 - Overseas sales increased by 4% to 748,694 units, marking the highest record for August, with U.S. sales contributing significantly [4] - The number of vehicles exported from Japan to the U.S. grew by 12% to 41,342 units, reflecting strong demand in the U.S. market [4] - In Japan, sales decreased by 12% to 96,269 units due to production delays caused by a recent earthquake [5] Group 3 - Toyota's global production, including Lexus, grew by 5% to 744,176 units, with North America and Japan showing recovery in production levels [5]
你不知道的美国(21)富裕阶层移民美国的理由
日经中文网· 2025-09-29 08:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the increasing trend of wealthy individuals migrating to the United States, driven by factors such as safety, education, and investment opportunities, particularly through the "EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program" [2][6][8]. Group 1: Reasons for Migration - Wealthy individuals from countries with corruption, like Vietnam, seek a better life and opportunities for their children in the U.S. [4][5]. - The U.S. is seen as a leading destination due to its strong financial and real estate markets, which attract foreign investments [9]. - Safety and quality education are primary concerns for wealthy migrants, with many prioritizing their children's future [14]. Group 2: Investment Visa Program - The "EB-5 Immigrant Investor Program" allows foreign investors to obtain a green card by investing in U.S. businesses and creating jobs [8]. - The minimum investment amount was raised from $500,000 to $800,000 in 2022, reflecting the program's evolving requirements [8]. - Predictions indicate that by 2025, the number of wealthy individuals migrating globally will reach a record high of 142,000, with the U.S. being a significant destination [6]. Group 3: Perspectives of Migrants - Migrants express mixed feelings about the current political climate, with some feeling secure under the Trump administration despite its controversial policies [5][12]. - Concerns about safety and living conditions in urban areas, such as increased homelessness and crime, are noted by migrants [12]. - The trend of dual citizenship is growing among wealthy individuals, allowing them to maintain ties to their home countries while enjoying the benefits of living in the U.S. [13][14]. Group 4: Future Implications - The continuation of tax benefits for wealthy individuals under the Trump administration may sustain the influx of affluent migrants [14]. - However, potential cuts to federal funding for universities and restrictions on international students could diminish the appeal of U.S. education [14][16]. - The flow of wealthy migrants may serve as an indicator of the U.S.'s global standing and soft power in the future [16].
两名中国大陆游客使用假台湾驾照在日本被捕
日经中文网· 2025-09-29 08:00
日经GO 两名中国大陆游客使用假台湾驾照在日本被捕 原创 阅读全文 ...
小泉在自民党支持层内支持率居首
日经中文网· 2025-09-29 03:34
而在60岁以上的群体中,小泉进次郎的支持率最高,为30%。高市早苗和林芳正紧随其后,支持率均为 20%。在总裁选举第一轮投票中,与自民党所属国会议员拥有同等权重选票的党员及党友以老年人为 主…… 日本经济新闻社和东京电视台9月26日~28日进行了舆论调查。关于自民党总裁选举的5位候 选人分别获得哪些群体支持,若仅聚焦自民党支持群体,日本农相小泉进次郎以33%的支持 率位居榜首。其次是前经济安全保障相高市早苗的28%,官房长官林芳正为20%。 前干事长茂木敏充获得6%的支持率,而前经济安全保障相小林鹰之的支持率仅为3%。 如果仅限没有特定支持政党的无党派群体,高市早苗以29%的支持率居首。其次是小泉进次 郎(27%)和林芳正(8%)。 按年龄层来看,高市早苗在39岁以下的年轻一代中获得了50%的最高支持率。在40岁和50岁 群体中,高市早苗也以40%的支持率保持领先,展现出强劲的支持基础。 而在60岁以上的群体中,小泉进次郎的支持率最高,为30%。高市早苗和林芳正紧随其后, 支持率均为20%。在总裁选举第一轮投票中,与自民党所属国会议员拥有同等权重选票的党 员及党友以老年人为主。 调查也对不同性别的支持动向进行 ...
34%日本人支持高市任自民党新总裁
日经中文网· 2025-09-29 03:34
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the shifting support rates among candidates for the upcoming Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) presidential election, with former Economic Security Minister Takagi Sanae leading at 34% support, followed by Agriculture Minister Koizumi Shinjiro at 25% [3] - The support rates for Takagi and Koizumi have changed since the last survey in August, where Takagi had 23% and Koizumi 22%, indicating a widening gap in their support [5] - The survey also revealed that the most discussed policy topics among respondents for the LDP presidential election include "price measures" (48%), "pensions" (28%), and "economic growth" (27%) [5] Group 2 - The approval rating for the outgoing Shibo Mo cabinet stands at 37%, a decrease of 5 percentage points from August, with 57% of respondents indicating they do not support the cabinet [5] - The party support rates show the LDP at 31% (up from 28% in August), while other parties like the Constitutional Democratic Party remain stable at 7% [5] - The survey was conducted by Nikkei Research from September 26 to 28, using random digit dialing (RDD) and included 915 responses, achieving a response rate of 39.9% [6]