21世纪经济报道记者 张伟泽 香港报道 8月15日，广州银诺医药集团股份有限公司（02591.HK）正式登陆港交所，成为港交所IPO新规生效后 首家运用新分配机制的上市公司。上市首日，公司股价曾一度上涨超280%。 这家生物制药企业选择了新规中的机制B——预先锁定公开认购比例为10%，国际配售占90%，且不设 回拨机制。这意味着，无论公开认购多么火爆，机构投资者都能获得90%的稳定配售比例。 银诺医药获得约26万人认购，超购5364倍，成为今年超购王第二名。而银诺医药也创造了一个奇特的现 象："顶头槌"也要抽签——即使认购最大额度182.78万股，散户也可能一手都抽不中。 散户参与IPO市场的时代，已经结束了吗？ 8月4日，港交所关于IPO定价机制的新规正式落地生效。本次改革被市场认为是港交所27年来对新股定 价机制最全面、最深入的一次调整。 香港交易所发言人对21世纪经济报道记者表示，相比20多年前，香港股票市场已发生巨大变化。部分原 有规则已不符合当前市场需求，与国际市场做法脱节，甚至可能阻碍市场发展，上市公司以及机构投资 者等市场参与者已有改革呼声。 港交所此次IPO配售制度改革的核心是重新平衡机构投资 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent IPO reform by the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) aims to shift the balance of benefits from retail investors to institutional investors, enhancing the efficiency of new stock pricing and distribution mechanisms [2][4][5]. Summary by Sections IPO Reform Overview - On August 4, HKEX implemented a comprehensive reform of the IPO pricing mechanism, marking the most significant adjustment in 27 years [2]. - The new allocation system reduces the minimum allocation to retail investors from 50% to 40% and introduces a dual-track distribution mechanism [2][7]. Mechanism Details - Mechanism A retains a similar structure to the previous rules but lowers the allocation for retail investors, while Mechanism B allows issuers to lock in a minimum of 10% for public offerings without a reallocation mechanism [2][4]. - The first company to utilize this new mechanism, Guangzhou Yinuo Pharmaceutical Group, saw its stock price surge over 280% on its debut [1]. Institutional Investor Focus - The reform is designed to attract more institutional investors by ensuring they receive a larger share of new stock offerings, addressing previous issues where they struggled to secure adequate allocations [6][7]. - Notable IPOs like CATL and Hengrui Medicine have already shown a trend of favoring institutional investors in their allocations [3]. Market Performance and Reactions - The Hong Kong IPO market has seen a significant increase in activity, with 53 new listings and a total fundraising amount of approximately HKD 127 billion in the first seven months of the year, a sixfold increase year-on-year [6]. - Institutional investors, including sovereign and pension funds, are increasingly participating in the IPO market, with about two-thirds of recent investors being foreign [6]. Retail Investor Concerns - Retail investors are expressing concerns over their reduced chances of securing shares in IPOs, particularly with the new mechanism B locking in lower public offering percentages [8][9]. - The HKEX has acknowledged these concerns and made some adjustments to the proposed rules, but many retail investors still feel disadvantaged [10][11]. Future Implications - The reform aims to stabilize post-IPO stock performance and reduce the risk of price volatility, potentially benefiting all investors in the long run [10]. - However, the transition period may lead to fluctuations in the market as participants adjust to the new rules [5][10].

Core Viewpoint - The Hong Kong stock market showed significant growth in July, with high trading activity expected to continue, leading to anticipated performance growth for the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) [1][2]. Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market experienced an overall increase, with the Hang Seng Index and Hang Seng Tech Index rising by 23.5% and 22.0% respectively compared to the end of 2024 [1]. - The monthly average daily turnover (ADT) for HKEX reached HKD 262.9 billion, reflecting a month-on-month increase of 14.2% and a year-on-year increase of 166.6% [1]. - Northbound trading ADT was HKD 222.3 billion, with month-on-month and year-on-year increases of 36.5% and 86.0% respectively, while southbound trading ADT was HKD 144.4 billion, increasing by 19.5% month-on-month and 329.0% year-on-year [1]. Derivatives Market - The derivatives market saw a recovery in options trading, with average daily volume (ADV) for futures at 572,000 contracts, showing a slight decrease of 0.1% month-on-month and 3.7% year-on-year [1]. - Options ADV was 942,000 contracts, with month-on-month and year-on-year increases of 14.8% and 30.6% respectively [1]. IPO Market - The IPO market in Hong Kong saw significant growth, with 9 new stocks listed in July, totaling HKD 19.9 billion, which is a decrease of 34% month-on-month but an increase of 333% year-on-year [2]. - New derivative warrants and bull/bear certificates listed were 850 and 2,271 respectively, with year-on-year increases of 42% and 31%, and month-on-month increases of 11% and 14% [2]. Investment Income - Investment income rates for HKEX showed a decline compared to previous months, with the 6-month HIBOR at 2.27%, down by 0.11 percentage points month-on-month [2]. Macroeconomic Environment - Domestic economic conditions showed a decline in manufacturing activity, with the PMI at 49.30%, indicating contraction [3]. - The overseas environment is characterized by tightening liquidity due to the Federal Reserve's decision to pause interest rate cuts, with expectations of a 25 basis point cut in September 2025 [3]. Valuation and Outlook - As of the end of July, the company's PE ratio was 38.24x, positioned at the 58th percentile historically since 2016, indicating potential value for investors [4]. - Revenue and other income projections for 2025-2027 are HKD 28.4 billion, HKD 31.1 billion, and HKD 33.7 billion respectively, with net profit estimates of HKD 17.7 billion, HKD 18.7 billion, and HKD 20.6 billion, corresponding to PE ratios of 30.9, 29.2, and 26.4 times [4].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the significant rise in Hong Kong brokerage stocks, with notable increases in Zhongzhou Securities and CICC, leading to a 2% increase in the Hong Kong Securities ETF (513090) which has outperformed the mainland brokerage index this year [1] - The Hong Kong Securities ETF (513090) has surged by 160% since September 24 of last year, making it the top performer in the entire market [1] - The ETF has attracted substantial capital inflows in the second half of the year, totaling 12.653 billion yuan, with a current scale of 25.592 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - The ETF consists of only 16 constituent stocks, with the top ten weighted stocks including major players like CITIC Securities, Hong Kong Exchanges, and Guotai Junan International, accounting for over 89% of the total weight [1] - The ETF supports T+0 trading and has the lowest fee rate in the market at 0.2% per year [1] - According to Shenwan Hongyuan Securities, the brokerage sector is expected to have strong investment value due to the current moderately loose monetary policy and increased allocation of medium to long-term funds towards equities [1]

Market Overview - Most large-cap stocks experienced declines, with HSBC Holdings closing at HKD 103.043, up 2.63% from the previous close, while Tencent Holdings closed at HKD 585.875, down 0.70% [1][2] Stock Performance Summary - Tencent Holdings (00700) latest price: HKD 590.000, change: +HKD 4.000 (+0.68%), ADR price: HKD 585.875, decline: -HKD 4.125 (-0.70%) [2] - Alibaba Group (09988) latest price: HKD 121.800, change: -HKD 1.900 (-1.54%), ADR price: HKD 119.737, decline: -HKD 2.063 (-1.69%) [2] - HSBC Holdings (00005) latest price: HKD 100.400, change: -HKD 0.315 (-0.31%), ADR price: HKD 103.043, increase: +HKD 2.643 (+2.63%) [2] - AIA Group (01299) latest price: HKD 76.900, change: +HKD 0.500 (+0.65%), ADR price: HKD 76.338, decline: -HKD 0.562 (-0.73%) [2] - Meituan (03690) latest price: HKD 124.400, change: +HKD 0.100 (+0.08%), ADR price: HKD 121.813, decline: -HKD 2.587 (-2.08%) [2] - NetEase (099999) latest price: HKD 207.800, change: -HKD 7.600 (-3.53%), ADR price: HKD 203.157, decline: -HKD 4.643 (-2.23%) [2] - Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing (00388) latest price: HKD 439.200, change: -HKD 0.600 (-0.14%), ADR price: HKD 435.548, decline: -HKD 3.652 (-0.83%) [2] - Ping An Insurance (02318) latest price: HKD 57.900, change: +HKD 1.100 (+1.94%), ADR price: HKD 57.146, decline: -HKD 0.754 (-1.30%) [2] - JD.com (09618) latest price: HKD 125.100, change: -HKD 2.300 (-1.81%), ADR price: HKD 123.693, decline: -HKD 1.407 (-1.13%) [2] - Kuaishou Technology (01024) latest price: HKD 75.200, change: +HKD 0.250 (+0.33%), ADR price: HKD 74.811, decline: -HKD 0.389 (-0.52%) [2]

Group 1 - The core index, the CESP50, experienced a decline of 0.28%, closing at 3170.29 points with a trading volume of 932.59 billion [1] - Over the past month, the CESP50 index has increased by 5.33%, by 8.84% over the last three months, and has risen by 26.77% year-to-date [1] - The CESP50 index is designed to reflect the overall performance of the top 50 blue-chip securities listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange under the "Hong Kong Stock Connect" program [1] Group 2 - The top ten holdings of the CESP50 index include Tencent Holdings (10.86%), HSBC Holdings (10.2%), Alibaba-W (9.9%), Xiaomi Group-W (6.25%), and others [1] - The index's holdings are entirely composed of securities from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, with financials making up 39.60%, consumer discretionary 23.52%, and communication services 17.16% [2] - Other sectors represented in the index include information technology (8.46%), energy (3.94%), real estate (3.37%), utilities (1.66%), consumer staples (1.00%), industrials (0.83%), and healthcare (0.45%) [2]

Group 1: Tencent Holdings - Company reported a 14.5% year-on-year revenue growth to 184.5 billion yuan in Q2 2025, with Non-IFRS net profit increasing by 10% to 63.05 billion yuan [1] - AI applications are accelerating in advertising, gaming, and cloud services, with video account advertising revenue growing by 50% and overseas gaming revenue increasing by 35% [1] - Capital expenditure is primarily focused on AI infrastructure, indicating significant potential for efficiency improvements in the future [1] Group 2: Huahong Semiconductor - Company is expected to benefit from short-term price recovery and full capacity utilization, with a strong competitive position in specialty foundry services [1] - Projected net profits for 2025-2027 are 90 million, 152 million, and 202 million USD respectively, with current stock price corresponding to PB ratios of 1.56, 1.52, and 1.48 [1] Group 3: Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing - As of July 2023, the company's PE ratio is 38.24x, positioned at the 58th percentile historically since 2016, suggesting attractive valuation [1] - Anticipated increase in market liquidity due to ongoing connectivity policies, which may enhance overall market activity and valuation [1] Group 4: 361 Degrees - Company reported an 11% year-on-year revenue growth to 5.7 billion yuan in H1 2025, with a slight increase in gross margin to 41.5% [2] - Significant improvement in operating cash flow to 520 million yuan, attributed to better inventory management and aging structure [2] - Strong performance in footwear and children's clothing segments, with steady growth in e-commerce channels [2] Group 5: Hongteng Precision - Company experienced a 9% year-on-year revenue growth in Q2 2025, with net profit increasing by 13%, driven by rapid growth in cloud computing/AI server business (+28% YoY) [3] - Despite challenges in the smartphone sector, the company is strategically expanding into AI servers, automotive cables, and new consumer electronics projects [3] - Current valuation is considered attractive, with a target price raised to 4.96 HKD [3] Group 6: Kingdee International - Company reported a 22.1% year-on-year growth in cloud subscription revenue, accounting for 52.8% of total revenue in H1 2025 [5] - Significant improvement in cash flow and reduction in operating losses, with AI contract amounts exceeding 150 million yuan [5] - Positive outlook on AI commercialization and global expansion efforts [5] Group 7: Reading Group - Company reported a 23.9% year-on-year decline in total revenue to 3.191 billion yuan in H1 2025, with Non-IFRS net profit of 508 million yuan [6] - Rapid growth in IP derivative business, with GMV reaching 480 million yuan, nearing the total for the entire year of 2024 [6] - AI technology is enhancing creative, visualization, and translation processes, improving efficiency and reducing costs [6] Group 8: Galaxy Entertainment - Company reported a 10% year-on-year increase in total revenue to 11.2 billion HKD in Q2 2025, with adjusted EBITDA growing by 12% to 3.6 billion HKD [7] - Strong recovery in gaming business with a market share of 20.5%, supported by the opening of high-end hotel Capella [7] - Anticipated growth driven by a rich project pipeline, with Galaxy Phase IV expected to be completed by 2027 [7] Group 9: Galaxy Entertainment (Alternative Report) - Company reported a 10.3% year-on-year increase in net revenue to 12.04 billion HKD in Q2 2025, with adjusted EBITDA rising by 12.4% to 3.57 billion HKD [7] - VIP business saw a significant increase of 73.5%, with market share reaching 20.2%, up 0.7 percentage points from Q1 2025 [7] - Continued success in high-end projects, with Capella hotel performing exceptionally well [7]

Core Viewpoint - Hunan Junxin Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. has submitted an application for listing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [1] Group 1 - The company is identified by its stock code 301109 [1]

Core Viewpoint - The recent changes in Hong Kong's IPO regulations signify a shift from a retail investor-dominated market to one that favors institutional investors, reflecting the increasing participation of international and institutional investors in the market [1][5]. Group 1: Allocation of Shares - The new regulations require that at least 40% of the shares in an IPO be allocated to the institutional placement portion, down from the previously suggested 50%, enhancing the importance of institutional investors and their pricing power [1][2]. - The revised allocation and reallocation mechanisms include two new systems: Mechanism A and Mechanism B, which adjust the public subscription and allocation ratios, ultimately reducing the chances of retail investors securing shares [2][4]. - Mechanism A allows for a maximum reallocation percentage of 35%, while Mechanism B introduces a fixed allocation ratio of 10%-60% for public subscriptions, contingent on maintaining the 40% allocation for institutional investors [2][3]. Group 2: Public Holding Requirements - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange has introduced a tiered mechanism based on market capitalization, lowering the public holding requirement for larger companies. Previously, all companies had to maintain at least 25% public holding, but now companies with a market cap of HKD 3 billion can meet either a 10% public holding or a 30 billion market cap requirement [5]. - This adjustment aims to reduce compliance difficulties while retaining necessary regulatory flexibility, allowing larger companies to maintain control without being forced to sell excessive shares [5]. Group 3: Market Trends - The overall changes in regulations reflect a broader market trend where institutional investors dominate over retail investors, with institutions now accounting for over 90% of trading activity in the Hong Kong market [1][5]. - The new rules are expected to attract more international and institutional investors, aligning with the current trading landscape and enhancing the quality of companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [5].

Group 1 - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank ETF (513750) has seen a significant increase of 1.78% as of August 13, 2025, and a cumulative rise of 56.70% since its low on April 10 [1] - The ETF's trading volume was active, with a turnover rate of 17.57% and total transactions amounting to 2.628 billion yuan [1] - The latest inflation data from the US showed a mild increase, with a month-on-month rise of 0.2% and a year-on-year increase of 2.7%, which is below market expectations [1] Group 2 - As of August 13, 2025, the Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank ETF reached a record high in size at 14.879 billion yuan, with a year-to-date growth of over 1785.80% [2] - The ETF has seen continuous net inflows over the past six days, with a peak single-day net inflow of 906 million yuan, totaling 1.720 billion yuan in net inflows year-to-date [2] - The ETF's net asset value has increased by 94.24% over the past year, ranking 37 out of 2956 index equity funds, placing it in the top 1.25% [2] Group 3 - The CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank Financial Theme Index (931024) has its top ten weighted stocks accounting for 78.19%, with major holdings including China Ping An, AIA, and Hong Kong Exchanges [3] - Insurance stocks are viewed as having dual dividend advantages, benefiting from both high dividends and the performance of high-dividend assets in which leading insurers have invested [3] - The non-bank sector is expected to benefit from macroeconomic stability and potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, which could enhance market activity in both A-shares and Hong Kong stocks [3] Group 4 - The Hong Kong Stock Connect Non-Bank ETF (513750) is the first and only ETF tracking the non-bank index, with over 60% of its composition in insurance stocks [4] - The ETF selects up to 50 listed companies that meet the non-bank financial theme from the Hong Kong Stock Connect securities range to reflect the overall performance of this sector [4]