Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant transformation and structural adjustments in China's energy sector, particularly focusing on Yanzhou Coal Mining Company Limited (Yankuang Energy), which has undergone a systematic change over the past five years, achieving substantial growth in scale and efficiency [2]. Group 1: Strategic Transformation - Yankuang Energy's development trajectory over the past five years can be summarized by three keywords: strategic transformation, resource aggregation, and international development [2]. - The company has established five major industrial layouts: mining, high-end chemical new materials, new energy, high-end equipment manufacturing, and smart logistics, breaking away from a single coal enterprise model [2][3]. Group 2: Resource Aggregation and Internationalization - Since the restructuring with Shandong Energy Group in 2020, Yankuang Energy has completed significant strategic mergers and acquisitions, adding approximately 32 billion tons of resource volume and 3.6 billion tons of recoverable reserves over five years [3]. - The company is the only domestic energy enterprise listed in six locations globally, including Shanghai, Hong Kong, New York, Sydney, Frankfurt, and Munich, which has facilitated a unique international governance system and operational stability [3]. Group 3: Financial Performance - Key financial metrics have shown significant changes: total assets increased from 258.9 billion yuan at the end of 2020 to 358.6 billion yuan by the end of 2024, a growth of 38.5%; net assets grew by 52.7% [4]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders rose from 7.1 billion yuan in 2020 to 14.4 billion yuan in 2024, totaling 88.72 billion yuan over five years [4]. Group 4: Industry Resilience and Strategic Decisions - The most critical strategic decision was the establishment of a "five major industries" ecosystem, which allows the company to escape the cyclical nature of the coal industry and pursue a path of multi-industry collaboration and sustainable development [6]. - The company has implemented a proactive approach to industry cycle fluctuations, utilizing a combination of strategies to maintain profitability and operational efficiency [7]. Group 5: Future Directions and Goals - For the "15th Five-Year Plan," the core direction is to cultivate new productive forces, focusing on a new development model and governance structure [10]. - By 2030, the company aims to achieve a coal production target of over 300 million tons and ensure that high-end chemical new materials account for over 70% of its portfolio [11]. Group 6: Technological Innovation and Competitive Advantage - The core competitive advantage of Yankuang Energy lies in its systematic capabilities formed by professional accumulation, capital operation, and international development [9]. - The company has established a "3+N" high-end innovation platform, implementing 170 technology projects, achieving world-leading levels in deep mining and intelligent mining construction [9]. Group 7: Commitment to Sustainability - Yankuang Energy is committed to green transformation, with goals to exceed 10 million kilowatts of new energy installed capacity by 2030 and to develop multiple green intelligent mines and "zero-carbon parks" [11]. - The company is also exploring integrated solutions for wind, solar, and hydrogen storage, aiming to enhance its sustainability efforts [11]. Group 8: Information Disclosure and Investor Relations - The company has upgraded its information disclosure practices from compliance to value transmission, significantly enhancing transparency and investor relations [12][13]. - Yankuang Energy has established a proactive investor management model, engaging in over 200 communication activities annually to foster a better understanding of its value among investors [13].

型及広 煤炭/ 煤炭开采 版费 行业 相关研究 近券研究报 证券分析师 严天鹏 A0230524090004 yantp@swsresearch.com 闫海 A0230519010004 yanhai@swsresearch.com 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 研究支持 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 联系人 施佳瑜 A0230521040004 shijy@swsresearch.com 2026 年 01 月 26 日 节前寒潮频繁扰动,有望支撑 委员 娱炭行业周报（2026.1.17-2026.1.23） 本期投资后了 ● 动力煤方面，截至 1 月 23 日，据中国煤炭市场网，秦皇岛港口 Q4500、Q5000、 Q5500动力煤现货价收报 514、599、685元/吨，环比-8、-9、-10 元/吨。供给端, 据中国煤炭市场网，环渤海四港区本周日均调入量 159.11 万吨，环比上周减少 0.6 万 吨,降幅 0.39%,同比下降 4.12%,产地生产正常,降雪对运输的影响已消除。需求 端,寒潮来 ...

Summary of Conference Call on Coal Industry Industry Overview - The conference focused on the coal industry, specifically discussing coal prices and production trends for 2025 and 2026 [1][2][3]. Key Points and Arguments Coal Production Data - National raw coal production for 2025 is projected to reach 4.83 billion tons, a year-on-year increase of 1.2% [2]. - December 2025's monthly raw coal production was 440 million tons, showing a year-on-year decline of 1.0% [2]. - Daily average production in December was 14.1 million tons, aligning with expectations [2]. - The production trend indicates a high supply in the first half of 2025, followed by a decrease in the latter half, leading to a constrained overall supply [3]. Predictions for 2026 - The coal production for 2026 is not expected to exceed that of 2025 due to two main factors: 1. Gradual exit of pre-synthetic capacity, particularly in major production areas like Shaanxi [4]. 2. Increased safety regulations starting February 1, 2026, which will raise costs for smaller mines, potentially leading to capacity exits [5][6]. - Estimated capacity exit due to safety regulations could be around 70-80 million tons over two years [5]. Import Coal Trends - December 2025 saw a record high of 58 million tons in coal imports, attributed to: 1. Significant price increases in October and November, prompting coastal power plants to increase imports [6][7]. 2. Year-end contracts leading to concentrated customs declarations [7]. - Uncertainties in Indonesia's export policies, including new tariffs and quotas, may reduce coal exports in 2026 compared to 2025 [8][10]. Price Trends - Current coal prices show a slight decline, with Qinhuangdao 5500 kcal coal priced at 685 RMB, down from 695 RMB [10]. - Inner Mongolia coal prices increased to 1800 RMB, up by 30 RMB from the previous week [10]. - The differentiation between thermal coal and coking coal prices continues, with coking coal showing stronger performance [10][12]. Inventory and Demand - National power plant inventories decreased by 2.7 percentage points week-on-week and 2.9 percentage points year-on-year, indicating strong demand [14]. - The available days of inventory are currently at 17.9 days, down 4.1 days from the previous year [14]. - A cold weather forecast could further tighten inventory levels and boost prices [14][11]. Future Outlook - The coal market is expected to remain stable with a slight upward trend in prices over the next 1-2 weeks, influenced by weather conditions and inventory levels [11][12]. - Post-Spring Festival, the market may shift into a seasonal downturn for thermal coal while coking coal could enter a demand peak [24][25]. Additional Insights - The overall trend in global commodity prices, including oil and natural gas, shows a strong correlation with coal prices, indicating a robust demand environment [17][18]. - The shift towards clean energy sources continues to impact coal demand, with significant growth in renewable energy generation [19][20]. - The coal industry's performance in 2026 will heavily depend on electricity generation growth, which is projected to be around 3% [21][22]. Investment Recommendations - The focus remains on companies with strong dividend yields and low valuations, such as China Shenhua, Zhongmei Energy, and Huaihe Energy, which are expected to perform well in a stable market [27][28]. - Specific stocks like Yanzhou Coal Mining Company are highlighted as key investment opportunities for 2026 due to their strong fundamentals and market positioning [30][31].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for several key companies in the coal industry, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and Xinji Energy, among others [11][14]. Core Insights - The coal market is currently experiencing a weak supply-demand balance, with prices expected to remain stable amidst high inventory levels and fluctuating demand [18][30]. - The report highlights the potential for "black swan" events, particularly from increased demand in the U.S. and reduced production/export from Indonesia, which could significantly impact coal prices [3]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring companies with overseas operations, such as Qinfa and Yancoal Australia, as they may benefit from shifts in the global coal trade [3]. Market Overview - The CITIC Coal Index reached 3743.77 points, up 1.44%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.06 percentage points [77]. - The U.S. coal stock BTU reached a new high of $39.95 per share, indicating a strong market performance [2]. - Indonesia is tightening coal supply by closing illegal mining operations, which could further influence global coal prices [2]. Key Areas of Analysis - **Thermal Coal**: Daily consumption is rising, but high inventory levels are leading to a weak market sentiment. Prices are expected to fluctuate as the market approaches the Chinese New Year [18][30]. - **Coking Coal**: The first round of price increases has faced resistance, and market sentiment is weakening. Focus is on pre-holiday stockpiling needs [37][51]. - **Coke**: Price increases have been delayed, and market sentiment is declining, with steel mills maintaining cautious purchasing strategies [51][75]. Key Companies - The report recommends focusing on companies such as China Shenhua, Yancoal Australia, and Qinfa, which are well-positioned to capitalize on market changes [14][12]. - Companies like Peabody (BTU) and Jin控煤业 are also highlighted for their potential growth opportunities [14][12].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a rating of "Buy" for several key companies in the coal industry, including China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Energy, and Xinji Energy, while maintaining an "Overweight" rating for Pingmei Shenma Group [5][11]. Core Insights - The coal market is expected to face a dual weakness in supply and demand as the Spring Festival approaches, leading to a potential stabilization in coal prices [18][31]. - The report highlights the impact of AI on reshaping the U.S. coal market, indicating a rebound in demand that could influence global coal trade dynamics [2][3]. - Indonesia's government is tightening regulations on illegal mining, which may affect coal supply and prices globally [2][3]. Market Overview - The CITIC Coal Index rose to 3743.77 points, an increase of 1.44%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 2.06 percentage points [78]. - The report notes that U.S. coal consumption is experiencing explosive growth, while exports are expected to slow down, leading to a tighter global coal trade balance [3][35]. - As of January 23, 2026, the price of thermal coal at northern ports was reported at 691 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week decrease of 13 RMB/ton [31][19]. Key Areas of Analysis - **Thermal Coal**: The report indicates a rise in daily consumption and cost support, but high inventory levels may lead to price fluctuations [18][31]. - **Coking Coal**: The first round of price increases has faced resistance, and market sentiment is weakening due to rising costs impacting profitability for coking enterprises [38][49]. - **Coke**: The market is experiencing a pause in price increases, with a shift in sentiment leading to increased selling pressure from intermediaries [52][76]. Focused Companies - Key companies recommended for investment include China Shenhua, Yancoal Australia, and Shaanxi Coal and Energy, with a focus on those involved in smart mining and international coal markets [14][12]. - The report also highlights companies like Peabody (BTU) and China Qinfa, which are positioned to benefit from international market dynamics [14][3].

Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for several companies in the coal mining sector, including China Coal Energy (H+A), Yanzhou Coal Mining (H+A), China Shenhua Energy (H+A), and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [3][8]. Core Insights - The report highlights the significant increase in U.S. natural gas futures prices due to a polar cold wave and short covering, with prices rising by 25% to $4.875 per million British thermal units, marking the highest settlement price since December 8 [2]. - The report emphasizes the potential for coal consumption to increase as power producers may switch to coal to control fuel costs amid rising natural gas prices [3][8]. Summary by Sections Energy Price Overview - As of January 23, 2026, Brent crude oil futures settled at $65.88 per barrel, up $1.75 (+2.73%) from the previous week, while WTI crude oil futures settled at $61.07 per barrel, up $1.63 (+2.74%) [1]. - Natural gas prices also saw significant increases, with Northeast Asia LNG spot prices at $11.81 per million British thermal units (+4.04%) and U.S. HH natural gas futures at $5.35 per million British thermal units (+72.18%) [1][2]. Investment Recommendations - The report specifically recommends focusing on companies that are performing well, such as China Coal Energy, Yanzhou Coal Mining, China Shenhua Energy, and Shaanxi Coal, as well as companies involved in smart mining like Keda Control and those in recovery like China Qinfa [3][8]. - Additional companies to watch include Peabody (BTU), Jinkong Coal Industry, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and others that may see growth in the future [3]. Coal Market Dynamics - The report notes slight adjustments in coal prices, with Newcastle coal at $111.50 per ton, down $0.05 (-0.04%), while European ARA coal prices increased to $98.50 per ton, up $1.85 (+1.91%) [1][40]. - The overall coal market is expected to benefit from the rising natural gas prices, potentially leading to increased coal consumption in power generation [3].

Investment Rating - The report recommends a "Buy" rating for several companies in the coal mining sector, including China Coal Energy (H+A), Yanzhou Coal Mining (H+A), China Shenhua Energy (H+A), and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [3][9]. Core Insights - The report highlights the significant increase in U.S. natural gas futures prices due to a polar cold wave and short covering, with prices rising by 25% to $4.875 per million British thermal units, marking the highest settlement price since December 8 [2]. - The report emphasizes the potential for coal consumption to increase as power producers may switch to coal to control fuel costs amid rising natural gas prices [8]. - The report notes that the performance of coal mining companies is expected to improve as annual report disclosures approach, following the principle that "strong performance leads to strong stocks" [3]. Summary by Sections Energy Prices Overview - As of January 23, 2026, Brent crude oil futures settled at $65.88 per barrel, up $1.75 (+2.73%) from the previous week, while WTI crude oil futures settled at $61.07 per barrel, up $1.63 (+2.74%) [1]. - Natural gas prices have also seen significant increases, with Northeast Asia LNG spot prices at $11.81 per million British thermal units, up $0.46 (+4.04%) [1]. Key Companies and Recommendations - The report specifically recommends focusing on companies such as Keda Control Technology, which is advancing in smart mining, and China Qinfa, which is experiencing a turnaround [3]. - Additional companies to watch include Peabody (BTU), Jinkong Coal Industry, Lu'an Environmental Energy, and others that may see growth in the future [3]. Market Dynamics - The report discusses the impact of weather on natural gas production, particularly in the Marcellus shale region, which may face operational challenges due to snow [8]. - It also notes that the U.S. natural gas inventory surplus is rapidly decreasing, with expectations that it will fall below the five-year average by the end of March [8].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Insights - The current phase is viewed as the beginning of a new upward cycle for the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to invest in the coal sector [3][13] - The coal supply bottleneck is expected to persist, necessitating the planning and construction of high-quality production capacity to meet medium- to long-term energy coal demand [14] - The coal sector is characterized by high performance, high cash flow, and high dividend yields, with a favorable investment outlook due to the tightening supply-demand balance and the potential for price increases [5][14] Summary by Sections 1. Price Trends - As of January 24, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 686 RMB/ton, down 11 RMB/ton week-on-week [4][31] - The price for coking coal at Jingtang port is 1780 RMB/ton, up 30 RMB/ton week-on-week [33] 2. Supply and Demand Dynamics - The utilization rate of sample thermal coal mines is 89.6%, down 1 percentage point week-on-week, while the utilization rate for coking coal mines is 89.33%, up 0.9 percentage points [5][49] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces increased by 33.70 thousand tons/day (+8.18%) and in coastal provinces by 23.90 thousand tons/day (+10.97%) [5][50] 3. Industry Performance - The coal sector has shown resilience, with a 1.44% increase in the coal sector index, outperforming the broader market [16] - The thermal coal segment saw a slight decline of 0.29%, while the coking coal segment increased by 3.84% [18] 4. Investment Recommendations - Focus on companies with stable operations and strong performance, such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry, and China Coal Energy [14] - Consider companies with significant price elasticity and cost advantages in the coal chemical sector for potential alpha opportunities [5][13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the coal mining industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this sector [1]. Core Insights - The coal mining industry is experiencing marginal improvements in supply and demand, with coal prices showing support. The report highlights that the recent cold wave has increased electricity consumption, leading to a rise in daily coal usage by major power plants [1][13]. - The report emphasizes the long-term upward trend in coal prices driven by factors such as rising labor costs, increased safety and environmental investments, and government taxation policies. It suggests that the coal price will continue to have upward pressure despite potential fluctuations [6][70]. Summary by Sections 1. Thermal Coal - As of January 23, the price of thermal coal at northern ports is 685 RMB/ton, a decrease of 10 RMB/ton week-on-week. The production capacity utilization rate in the western regions has decreased by 0.86 percentage points due to maintenance and early holidays [13][14]. - The report notes a decline in coal shipments and an increase in electricity consumption due to the cold weather, indicating a marginal improvement in supply-demand dynamics [13][27]. - The report anticipates that as the Spring Festival approaches, supply tightness is expected, which may support thermal coal prices in the medium term [13][68]. 2. Coking Coal - The capacity utilization rate for coking coal mines increased by 0.39 percentage points to 84.9%, mainly due to recovery in certain regions. However, supply in Shanxi is constrained by safety inspections [36][69]. - The price of main coking coal at ports is 1800 RMB/ton, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 30 RMB/ton. The report indicates that the overall production and inventory levels are stable, with a focus on the recovery of steel production [37][69]. 3. Coke - The report indicates that the production rate of coke plants remains stable, with a capacity utilization rate of 74.12%. However, the first round of price increases for coke has been delayed due to weak steel market conditions [47][48]. - The average profit per ton of coke is reported to be negative, indicating challenges in profitability for the sector [49]. 4. Anthracite - The report states that the price of anthracite remains stable, with supply levels being adequate and demand driven by pre-holiday stocking [64][66]. 5. Key Companies and Investment Logic - The report highlights several key companies to watch, including: - China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy, which are considered stable investment options due to their strong fundamentals and high dividends [70][72]. - Yancoal and Jinneng Holding, which are noted for their high elasticity in thermal coal [70][72]. - Huayang Co. and Lanhua Sci-Tech, which are recognized for their unique positioning in the anthracite market [70][72].

Core Insights - The coal industry is experiencing a slight increase in coking coal prices while thermal coal inventories continue to decline, indicating a potential stabilization in prices moving forward [7][85][87]. Market Dynamics - Thermal coal prices have shown a slight decrease, with the CCI5500 thermal coal index reported at 691 RMB/ton, down 11 RMB/ton week-on-week [13][86]. - The production capacity utilization rate for thermal coal mines is at 89.8%, reflecting a 1.2 percentage point increase week-on-week [23]. - Inventory levels at major ports have decreased, with a reported 6.939 million tons, down 2.4% week-on-week [23][30]. Industry Outlook - The coal industry is expected to see a significant improvement in profitability in 2026, with a projected total profit of 2.97 billion RMB in 2025, down 47% year-on-year [7][87]. - The supply side is anticipated to experience a substantial decrease in growth rates compared to previous years, with coal prices expected to gradually rise [7][87]. - The long-term contracts for coal supply in 2026 are expected to remain stable, with stricter safety regulations likely to limit production [88][89]. Key Companies - Notable companies with stable profit distributions include China Shenhua, Yanzhou Coal, and Shaanxi Coal, which are expected to benefit from the anticipated demand recovery and supply constraints [7][87]. - Companies with high elasticity benefiting from improved demand expectations include Huabei Mining and Shanxi Coking Coal [7][87]. - Long-term growth companies identified include Huayang Co., New Energy, and Baofeng Energy, which are expected to show significant growth potential [7][87].