北京市朝阳区建外大街丁 12 号英皇集团中心 8、9、11 层 法律意见书 电话/Tel.:010-50867666 传真/Fax:010-56916450 网 址/Website:www.kangdalawyers.com 北京 西安 深圳 海口 上海 广州 杭州 沈阳 南京 天津 菏泽 成都 苏州 呼和浩特 香港 武汉 郑州 长沙 厦门 重庆 合肥 宁波 济南 北京市康达律师事务所 关于 科达制造股份有限公司 差异化分红事项 的 法律意见书 康达法意字【2025】第 0159 号 二〇二五年四月 北京市康达律师事务所 关于科达制造股份有限公司 差异化分红事项的法律意见书 康达法意字【2025】第 0159 号 致：科达制造股份有限公司 北京市康达律师事务所（以下简称"本所"）接受科达制造股份有限公司 （以下简称"公司"）的委托，根据《中华人民共和国公司法》（以下简称"《公 司法》"）、《中华人民共和国证券法》（以下简称"《证券法》"）、《上市公司股份 回购规则》（以下简称"《股份回购规则》"）、《上海证券交易所股票上市规则》 （以下简称"《股票上市规则》"）、《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 7 号 ...

北京市朝阳区建外大街丁 12 号英皇集团中心 8、9、11 层 8/9/11/F, Emperor Group Centre, No.12D, Jianwai Avenue, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100022, P.R.China 电话/Tel.:010-50867666 传真/Fax:010-56916450 网址/Website:www.kangdalawyers.com 北京 西安 深圳 海口 上海 广州 杭州 沈阳 南京 天津 菏泽 成都 苏州 呼和浩特 香港 武汉 郑州 长沙 厦门 重庆 合肥 宁波 济南 北京市康达律师事务所 关于 科达制造股份有限公司 差异化分红事项 的 法律意见书 康达法意字【2025】第 0159 号 二〇二五年四月 法律意见书 北京市康达律师事务所 关于科达制造股份有限公司 差异化分红事项的法律意见书 康达法意字【2025】第 0159 号 致：科达制造股份有限公司 法律意见书 本所律师仅对于法律相关的业务事项履行法律专业人士特别的注意义务， 对其他业务事项仅履行普通人一般的注意义务。本所律师对于会计、审计、资 产评估等非法律专业事项不具 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the lithium and cobalt industry [2][5]. Core Insights - The report highlights a return to weak realities from strong expectations in the cobalt and lithium markets, with prices rebounding before retreating [14][15]. - The easing of US-China trade relations is expected to buffer the downward trend in lithium prices, although the overall market remains cautious [14][15]. - Cobalt market dynamics are characterized by a tightening supply and a cautious outlook from industry players, with many adopting a wait-and-see approach [16]. Summary by Sections 1. Cycle Assessment - The lithium sector is experiencing a slight price decline, with the Wuxi 2507 contract down 1.57% to 62,600 CNY/ton, and the Guangxi 2507 contract down 1.94% to 61,800 CNY/ton [14]. - Lithium concentrate prices have decreased to 712 USD/ton, down 13 USD/ton from the previous period [14]. - Recommended stocks for overweight positions include Zhongmin Resources, Yahua Group, Cangge Mining, Ganfeng Lithium, Keda Manufacturing, and Tibet Mining [14]. 2. Company and Industry Dynamics Tracking - The report notes significant developments in the industry, including a major discovery at the Tamarack copper-nickel project in Minnesota [19]. - The International Cobalt Institute predicts a shift to a cobalt shortage by the early 2030s, driven by demand growth outpacing supply [19]. - Salt Lake Co. has signed a project cooperation letter indicating a potential investment of around 300 million USD in Highfield Resources [19]. 3. Key Data: New Energy Material Production, Imports, and Metal Prices - Domestic production of lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide saw a month-on-month decline in April [20]. - Lithium carbonate production decreased by 7% month-on-month but increased by 40% year-on-year [22]. - Cobalt sulfate production increased by 11% month-on-month and 48% year-on-year [23]. - The average price of battery-grade lithium carbonate fell by 2.15% to a range of 66,100-64,600 CNY/ton [57]. 4. Listed Company Profit Forecasts - Ganfeng Lithium is projected to have a PE ratio of 86.06 for 2025, while Tianqi Lithium is rated cautiously with a PE of 58.30 for 2025 [94]. - Huayou Cobalt is rated for an overweight position with a PE of 11.79 for 2025 [94].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [12] Core Viewpoints - The monetary policy has been intensified, with simultaneous reductions in reserve requirements and interest rates, which is expected to support the real estate market and stabilize housing demand [5][21] - Cement prices continue to decline, while glass inventory has increased on a month-on-month basis [6][40] - Recommendations include focusing on the African supply chain and domestic substitution chain, with leading companies being the main investment focus for the year [8][9] Summary by Sections Monetary Policy - The People's Bank of China announced a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [5] - The policy interest rate was lowered by 0.1 percentage points, with the 7-day reverse repurchase rate decreasing from 1.5% to 1.4% [5][21] - The personal housing provident fund loan interest rate was reduced by 0.25 percentage points, with the rate for first-time homebuyers over five years dropping from 2.85% to 2.6% [5] Cement Market - The average shipment rate for cement companies in key regions was 48%, down approximately 1.4 percentage points month-on-month and 6.3 percentage points year-on-year [6] - National cement prices decreased by 1.2% month-on-month, with regional production issues contributing to the price decline [6][25] - The national average cement price was 387.42 yuan/ton, a decrease of 4.52 yuan/ton month-on-month, but an increase of 25.16 yuan/ton year-on-year [26] Glass Market - The overall price of float glass has seen more declines than increases, with a slight downward shift in price levels [7][40] - The production capacity of float glass decreased, with 220 out of 286 production lines operational, and daily melting capacity reduced to 156,505 tons [7] - The total inventory of glass in monitored provinces increased by 191 million weight boxes, a rise of 3.39% [7][40] Recommended Companies - For the African supply chain, Keda Manufacturing is recommended as a leading local player with advantages in production, channels, and brand [8] - For domestic substitution, companies such as China National Materials, Puyang Huicheng, and Meijiaxin Color are highlighted due to their strong market positions and growth potential [8] - The report emphasizes the importance of existing leading companies as a stable investment focus for 2025 [9]

Group 1 - Lithium prices have dropped to 63,000 yuan/ton, falling below the cost line for many integrated lithium extraction companies, leading to a challenging operating environment for some firms [1][4] - In Q1 2025, 14 out of 21 listed lithium mining companies in A-shares reported profits, while 7 incurred losses, indicating a divergence in performance within the sector [1][2] - The overall revenue of listed lithium mining companies in Q1 2025 reached 43.965 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.03%, while net profit surged by 1340.4% to 3.343 billion yuan compared to the same period in 2024 [2][3] Group 2 - Major companies like Ganfeng Lithium and Tianqi Lithium showed significant performance divergence, with Ganfeng reporting a revenue decline of 25.43% to 3.772 billion yuan and a net loss of 356 million yuan, while Tianqi turned a profit of 104 million yuan after a loss of 3.897 billion yuan in the previous year [2][3] - The lithium salt production capacity continues to grow, with domestic production of lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide, and lithium chloride increasing by 35.35%, 29.54%, and 37.14% respectively in 2024 [4][5] - Despite the price drop, many companies have not reduced production capacity; for instance, Ganfeng Lithium and Yahua Group increased their lithium carbonate production by approximately 24% and 10% respectively [5][6] Group 3 - The demand side faces challenges, as the penetration rate of new energy passenger vehicles has not increased significantly, leading to uncertainty in achieving expected growth for the year [6] - The overall market for lithium carbonate remains weak, with supply-demand imbalances persisting unless significant production cuts occur [6]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" and maintained [10] Core Viewpoints - The sales decline of the top 100 real estate companies has stabilized, with a year-on-year sales amount decrease of 7.8% and a sales area decrease of 18.9% from January to April 2025, showing a significant narrowing compared to the previous year [5][6] - Cement prices continue to decline, while prices for fiberglass from small and medium enterprises are loosening [5][6] - Recommendations include focusing on the African supply chain and computing power chain, with leading companies in existing markets being the main focus for the year [8][9] Summary by Sections Sales Performance - In April 2025, the year-on-year sales amount for the top 100 real estate companies decreased by 10.3%, and the sales area decreased by 18.3%, showing slight improvement compared to the previous month [5][6] - The sales amount in April decreased by 12.4% month-on-month, which is better than 2024 but weaker than the average from 2018 to 2024 [5] Cement Market - As of late April, domestic cement market demand has slightly improved, with a national shipment rate of 49.3%, up by approximately 2.1 percentage points month-on-month but down by 2.5 percentage points year-on-year [6][23] - The national average cement price is 391.94 yuan/ton, down by 3.06 yuan/ton month-on-month but up by 27.74 yuan/ton year-on-year [24] Glass Market - The domestic float glass market is experiencing weak transactions, with limited price adjustments and general market demand [7][34] - The national average glass price is 75.13 yuan/weight box, up by 0.06 yuan/weight box month-on-month but down by 17.23 yuan/weight box year-on-year [37] Fiberglass Market - The market for non-alkali roving has seen price loosening among some small and medium enterprises, with overall trading activity declining [42] - The electronic yarn market prices have remained stable, with downstream purchasing being demand-driven [42] Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on the African supply chain, particularly highlighting Keda Manufacturing as a leading local player with advantages in production, channels, and brand [8] - In the computing power chain, Zhongcai Technology is recommended as a leading domestic special fiberglass cloth manufacturer benefiting from domestic substitution [8][9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [6]. Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 3.8 billion yuan in Q1 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 47%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was approximately 350 million yuan, up 11% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was about 320 million yuan, reflecting a 17% increase [2][4]. Summary by Sections Business Performance - The company experienced a significant operational turning point, with Q1 revenue growth primarily driven by high increases in overseas building materials revenue, while machinery equipment revenue remained relatively stable. The gross margin for Q1 was approximately 29.7%, an increase of 2.8 percentage points year-on-year, mainly due to significant improvements in the gross margin of overseas building materials [9]. - The company’s net profit for Q1 was 350 million yuan, an 11% increase year-on-year. After adjusting for exchange losses, the net profit would be 410 million yuan, representing a growth of over 30% [9]. Overseas Building Materials - The overseas building materials segment exceeded expectations, with revenue growth driven by increases in both volume and price of tiles, as well as the expansion of glass business. The company holds a leading position in the African building materials market, benefiting from production, distribution, and brand advantages [9]. - The company’s previous large-scale capital expenditures have laid the foundation for capacity increases over the next two years, with new projects expected to contribute to revenue growth [9]. Building Machinery - The building machinery segment saw a decline in revenue due to cyclical industry demand slowdown and adjustments in client investment rhythms. However, the company is positioned as a global duopoly in ceramic machinery, with expected stable revenue in 2025 [9]. Investment in Lithium Industry - The investment in Blueco Lithium maintained stable returns, with Q1 production of lithium carbonate at approximately 8,500 tons and sales of about 8,100 tons. Despite a 33% year-on-year decline in average price, the segment still achieved significant profitability [9]. Market Position and Growth Potential - The company is recognized as a rare leading player in the African market, combining low valuation with certain growth prospects. The company is expected to benefit from urbanization trends in Africa, with projected net profits of approximately 1.58 billion yuan and 1.73 billion yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively, corresponding to valuations of 10 and 9 times [9].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the company [1] Core Views - The company has achieved significant revenue growth in 2024, with operating income reaching 12.6 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 30% [5][6] - The net profit attributable to the parent company for 2024 was 1.01 billion yuan, reflecting a decline of 51.9% year-on-year, primarily due to the drop in lithium carbonate prices impacting profitability [5][6] - In Q1 2025, the company reported operating income of 3.77 billion yuan, up 47% year-on-year, with net profit attributable to the parent company increasing by 11.4% to 350 million yuan [5][7] Revenue Performance - In 2024, the company’s revenue from major business segments showed strong growth: machinery equipment, overseas building materials, and lithium battery materials generated revenues of 6.72 billion, 4.72 billion, and 880 million yuan, respectively, with year-on-year increases of 35.1%, 29.0%, and 19.2% [6] - The company’s domestic and overseas revenues were 4.57 billion and 8.02 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 18% and 38%, indicating that overseas business accounted for over 63% of total revenue [6] Profitability Analysis - The company’s gross margin and net margin for 2024 were 26.0% and 10.2%, down 3.29 and 16.68 percentage points year-on-year, respectively, due to the significant decline in profits from its associate, Blue Lithium Industry [8] - In Q1 2025, the gross margin improved slightly to 29.7%, while the net margin was 13.8%, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 2.83 percentage points [9] Cash Flow and Expenses - The company’s operating cash flow for 2024 was 557 million yuan, a decrease of 174 million yuan compared to the previous year [8] - The financial expense ratio increased significantly to 5.1% in Q1 2025 due to substantial exchange losses, while other expense ratios were well-controlled [9] Future Outlook - The company is expected to see gradual profit recovery in 2025, with revised net profit forecasts of 1.52 billion and 1.68 billion yuan for 2025 and 2026, respectively [11] - The company is actively expanding its overseas building materials business, with production bases established in multiple African countries and plans for further capacity increases [11]

Core Viewpoint - The company has shown significant revenue growth in Q1 2025, driven by overseas building materials and continuous expansion in parts and general machinery businesses, despite facing increased foreign exchange losses impacting profit growth [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 3.767 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.05% [1]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 347 million yuan, up 11.38% year-on-year, while the net profit excluding non-recurring items was 323 million yuan, reflecting a 17.13% increase [1]. - After excluding foreign exchange impacts, the net profit attributable to shareholders would be 412 million yuan, representing a year-on-year growth of 32.3% [1]. - The company's gross margin improved to 29.68%, an increase of 2.83 percentage points year-on-year, while the net margin decreased to 13.84%, down 2.08 percentage points year-on-year due to increased foreign exchange losses [3]. Group 2: Business Segments - The building materials machinery segment experienced a slight decline in performance due to cyclical industry demand and adjustments in client investment schedules, but the company is optimizing its overseas base layout with new subsidiaries in Brazil and plans for Vietnam [2]. - The overseas building materials sales benefited from the expansion of glass business and optimized pricing strategies for ceramic products, leading to significant revenue growth and improved gross margins, although net margins were affected by foreign exchange losses [2]. - In Q1 2025, the company produced 8,500 tons of lithium carbonate and sold 8,100 tons, generating revenue of 528 million yuan and a net profit of 207 million yuan from the lithium segment, contributing 90 million yuan to the overall net profit, which is a 10.4% decrease year-on-year [2]. Group 3: Future Outlook - The company aims for annualized revenue and net profit growth targets of 20% and 20.8% for 2025-2027, respectively [1]. - The new production capacity in Africa, particularly the ceramic project in Côte d'Ivoire expected to be operational in 2025, and the glass project in Peru anticipated for 2026, are expected to further support revenue growth [2].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" with a target price not specified [5]. Core Views - The company achieved a significant year-on-year revenue growth of 47.05% in Q1 2025, reaching 3.767 billion yuan, while the net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 11.38% to 347 million yuan [1]. - The report highlights that the company's overseas building materials business is experiencing substantial growth, particularly in the African market, which is expected to support future revenue expansion [1][2]. - The company has set ambitious annual growth targets for revenue and net profit of approximately 20% and 20.8% respectively for the years 2025 to 2027, indicating a potential turning point in performance in 2025 [1]. Financial Performance Summary - In Q1 2025, the company's gross margin improved to 29.68%, an increase of 2.83 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin decreased to 13.84%, down 2.08 percentage points due to increased foreign exchange losses [3]. - The company reported a net profit of 3.47 billion yuan in Q1 2025, with a non-recurring net profit of 3.23 billion yuan, reflecting a 17.13% increase year-on-year [1]. - The financial forecast indicates a projected revenue of 15.344 billion yuan in 2025, with a growth rate of 21.78% [4]. Business Segment Analysis - The building materials machinery segment faced slight declines due to cyclical demand and investment adjustments, but the company is optimizing its overseas base layout, which is expected to enhance the consumables business [2]. - The overseas building materials sales segment benefited from the expansion of glass business and improved pricing strategies, leading to significant revenue growth and enhanced overall profitability [2]. - The lithium business, while still contributing to profits, saw a decrease in its profit share, dropping to 26% of the company's total net profit in Q1 2025, down 6.3 percentage points year-on-year [2].