Core Viewpoint - UBS reports that the recent VAT adjustment by China's three major telecom operators will have a significant negative impact on their profitability, as the affected services account for 45% to 60% of their projected service revenue for 2025 [1] Group 1: VAT Adjustment Impact - The VAT rate for mobile data, SMS/MMS, and internet broadband services will increase from 6% to 9% starting January 1, 2023 [1] - The adjustment is expected to reduce service revenue for telecom operators by approximately 1.5% to 2% [1] Group 2: Profitability Forecast - Assuming a corporate income tax rate of 25% and not considering other costs or tax deductions, the net profit impact for China Mobile, China Telecom, and China Unicom is estimated to be around 9%, 17.9%, and 18.2% respectively for 2025 [1] Group 3: Strategic Response - The three major telecom operators plan to enhance operational efficiency, focus on high-quality development, and accelerate transformation into emerging fields such as artificial intelligence and cloud services to mitigate the impact of the tax rate increase [1]

上天天基金APP搜索777注册即可领500元券包，优选基金10元起投！限量发放！先到先得！ 今天上午，A股调整，从盘面看，三大板块下跌，对市场影响较大。 首先，受大宗商品市场巨震的传导， 有色金属、油气开采、化工、大豆、玉米等板块上午大跌 ， 紫金矿业、洛阳钼业、"三桶油"等龙头股下跌。 其次，受相关业务的增值税税率调整， 三大运营商上午集体下跌。 最后， 科技股上午调整，存储芯片板块大跌 。有机构调研显示，上周DRAM现货价数月来首跌。 对此，业内人士表示，存储整体景气度仍在上行，DRAM价格数月来首次下跌，主要归因于现货价 格与期货价格巨大的价差。目前高价现货市场基本处于有价无市，市场的合约价格仍处于持续上涨 趋势中。也有分析称，可能是市场上的囤货，临近春节，出现部分抛售。 电力基建产业链上涨 今天上午，电力基建产业链上涨，电网设备板块大涨，个股掀起涨停潮，双杰电气、亿能电力、安 靠智电等个股涨幅居前。智能电网、特高压等板块上涨。 | | V | 电网设备 | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 7137.09 3.46% | | | | 成分股 | 基金 ...

Core Viewpoint - The domestic precious metals market experienced a historic shock on February 2, 2026, with significant declines in futures and stocks, prompting the Shanghai Gold Exchange to implement emergency risk control measures to stabilize the market [2][3][4]. Market Reaction - On February 2, the main silver futures contract on the Shanghai Futures Exchange hit the limit down, while gold futures fell over 10%, leading to a collective drop in the A-share precious metals sector, with over ten stocks hitting the limit down [2][6][7]. - The spot gold price fell below $4600 per ounce, with an intraday decline of 6.25%, reflecting a broader panic in the market [2][9]. Regulatory Response - The Shanghai Gold Exchange issued an urgent announcement to adjust the margin levels and price fluctuation limits for silver deferred contracts, aiming to curb excessive volatility and maintain market stability [3][4]. - The margin for silver contracts was raised from 20% to 26%, and the price fluctuation limit was increased from 19% to 25% in response to significant price movements [3][4]. Underlying Factors - The recent volatility in the precious metals market was attributed to multiple factors, including external liquidity concerns, changes in Federal Reserve policies, and panic selling among investors [11][12][14]. - The sharp decline in international gold prices, which fell over 12% in a single day, and the extreme volatility in silver prices, which dropped over 36%, were significant contributors to the market's instability [4][11]. Broader Market Impact - The panic in the precious metals market led to a domino effect, causing declines in related sectors such as oil and gas and telecommunications, with many stocks in these sectors also experiencing significant drops [10][11]. - The domestic commodity futures market saw widespread declines, with various precious metal futures hitting limit down, reflecting a broader market retreat [8][10]. Future Outlook - The long-term outlook for precious metals remains influenced by several key variables, including Federal Reserve policy adjustments, global liquidity changes, and geopolitical uncertainties [27][28]. - Despite the short-term volatility, the fundamental drivers for gold's long-term value, such as ongoing monetary easing and strong central bank demand, remain intact [24][25].

来源：新浪基金∞工作室 电信ETF汇添富（560300）业绩比较基准为中证电信主题指数收益率，管理人为汇添富基金管理股份有 限公司，基金经理为何丽竹，成立（2023-12-05）以来回报为110.98%，近一个月回报为3.69%。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。本文基于第三方数据库自动发布，不代表新浪财经观点，任何在本文 出现的信息均只作为参考，不构成个人投资建议。如有出入请以实际公告为准。如有疑问，请联系 biz@staff.sina.com.cn。 2月2日，电信ETF汇添富（560300）开盘跌0.47%，报2.100元。电信ETF汇添富（560300）重仓股方 面，中国移动开盘跌3.40%，中国联通跌2.35%，中国电信跌3.33%，中国卫通涨0.79%，中际旭创跌 2.16%，银之杰跌0.70%，新易盛涨9.00%，中兴通讯跌0.73%，天孚通信涨0.54%，中天科技涨0.67%。 ...

今天上午，A股调整，从盘面看，三大板块下跌，对市场影响较大。 首先，受大宗商品市场巨震的传导，有色金属、油气开采、化工、大豆、玉米等板块上午大跌，紫金矿业、洛阳钼业、"三桶油"等龙头股下跌。 其次，受相关业务的增值税税率调整，三大运营商上午集体下跌。 最后，科技股上午调整，存储芯片板块大跌。有机构调研显示，上周DRAM现货价数月来首跌。对此，业内人士表示，存储整体景气度仍在上行，DRAM 价格数月来首次下跌，主要归因于现货价格与期货价格巨大的价差。目前高价现货市场基本处于有价无市，市场的合约价格仍处于持续上涨趋势中。也有 分析称，可能是市场上的囤货，临近春节，出现部分抛售。 市场仍有明显的做多抓手，以电网设备板块为代表的电力基建产业链、以白酒板块为代表的大消费、AI应用等板块表现活跃。白酒板块中，"茅五泸"齐 涨。 截至上午收盘，上证指数下跌1.32%，深证成指下跌1.41%，创业板指下跌1.18%。 | 进儿三次纪 @ 300265 | 15.00 | 14.94% | 7016 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 新特电气 | 21.48 | 14.07% | 47.0亿 | | ...

今天早盘，三大电信运营商集体走弱，跌幅均超4%。消息面上，中国移动、中国联通、中国电信2月1 日同步发布公告，自2026年1月1日起，手机流量、短信等业务适用的税目由增值电信服务调整为基础电 信服务，税率由6%升至9%。这一调整将对公司收入及利润产生一定影响。据悉，此次调整本质是税 目"归位"，而非新增税负，税目"归位"将进一步明确基础通信服务的公共属性，有助于推动运营商更加 聚焦网络建设、服务保障等核心主业。中国电信、中国联通在公告中表示，将聚焦于"连接"、"算 力"、"服务"、"安全"等核心领域。中国移动则表示，将致力于做强做优通信服务、算力服务与智能服 务。税率调整本身不直接涉及消费者资费的变化。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses a significant decline in various sectors of the A-share market, particularly in precious metals and energy, driven by external market pressures and changes in liquidity conditions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Market Reactions - The precious metals sector in A-shares experienced a sharp decline, with multiple stocks hitting the daily limit down, including companies like Xiaocheng Technology and Zhaojin Gold [1]. - The oil and gas sector also faced severe losses, with companies such as Tongyuan Petroleum and Zhongman Petroleum hitting the daily limit down due to a drop in natural gas prices influenced by warmer weather forecasts [2]. - Commodity futures markets saw widespread declines, with major contracts like silver and gold futures hitting limit down, reflecting a broader market sell-off [2]. Group 2: External Influences - The U.S. leveraged loan index has fallen to its lowest point since April 2025, indicating potential liquidity issues in the market, which is further corroborated by a significant drop in the cryptocurrency market [3]. - The adjustment of margin levels and price limits for silver contracts by the Shanghai Gold Exchange suggests increased volatility and risk in the precious metals market [1]. Group 3: Liquidity Concerns - A report from Tianfeng Securities highlights that the U.S. dollar liquidity index has dropped to -60%, indicating extreme tightening that could impact global assets [5]. - The potential appointment of Kevin Warsh as the new Federal Reserve Chair has raised concerns about a hawkish monetary policy, which could lead to further tightening and affect market expectations for interest rates [6].

Market Overview - The A-share market opened with mixed results on February 2, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.93%, Shenzhen Component Index down 0.54%, and the ChiNext Index up 0.65 [1] - The market showed slight fluctuations in the morning, with the declines in the Shanghai and Shenzhen indices narrowing while the ChiNext Index continued to rise [1] Nonferrous Metals Sector - The nonferrous metals sector experienced a significant drop, with the index falling nearly 7% and over 30 stocks hitting the daily limit down during the opening [2][3] - Major stocks such as Xiaocheng Technology (300139) and Jiangxi Copper (600362) also faced limit down situations [3] Precious Metals Futures - Domestic precious metals and nonferrous metal futures saw a sharp decline, with silver futures down 17% and gold futures down over 14% [5][6] - Spot gold and silver initially rebounded but then continued to decline, with gold dropping over 6% and silver nearly 8% [7] Oil and Petrochemical Sector - The oil and petrochemical sector also faced declines, with major stocks like Zhongman Petroleum (603619) and PetroChina (600759) hitting limit down [8][9] - The drop in international oil prices was influenced by geopolitical tensions in Iran, with recent statements from U.S. President Trump indicating a desire for negotiations [8] Telecommunications Sector - The three major telecom operators, China Mobile (600941), China Telecom (601728), and China Unicom, all saw declines of over 4% [10] - A recent announcement from the Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration indicated an increase in VAT rates for telecom services starting January 1, 2026, which may impact revenue and profits [11] Liquor Sector - The liquor sector saw a rebound, with stocks like Shui Jing Fang (600779) and Huangtai Liquor (000995) hitting the daily limit up [12][13] - The liquor industry has been in a correction phase for about five years, with current valuations and institutional positions at historical lows, suggesting potential for recovery [14]

三大运营商早盘低开，截至发稿，中国联通（600050）(00762)跌7.04%，报7.39港元；中国电信 （601728）(00728)跌6.32%，报5.04港元；中国移动（600941）(00941)跌2.26%，报78港元。 中国移动、中国联通、中国电信2月1日相继发布公告，电信服务增值税税目适用范围调整，税率由6% 调整为9%，将对公司收入及利润产生影响。业内人士分析，此次调整本质是税目"归位"，而非新增税 负，是税收政策对电信业务属性的合理界定。税目"归位"进一步明确了基础通信服务的公共属性，将推 动运营商更加聚焦网络建设、服务保障等核心主业，减少同质化营销竞争，提升行业整体运营效率，助 力数字经济基础设施高质量发展。 消息面上，财政部、国家税务总局近日发布了《关于增值税征税具体范围有关事项的公告》，规定自 2026年1月1日起，利用固网、移动网、卫星、互联网，提供手机流量服务、短信和彩信服务、互联网宽 带接入服务的业务活动适用的税目由增值电信服务调整为基础电信服务，对应增值税税率由6%调整为 9%。 ...

2月2日，截至当天9时55分，早盘开盘后三大电信运营商股价集体下跌，中国移动、中国联通、中国电信股价跌幅均超过4%。 添加自选 ♀ 预计于2026-03-20披露2025年度报告 所属行业 ∨ 通信服务 -0.45% > 上海交易所 SH 600050 evel1基础行情 元 -0.22 -4.31% 交易中 02-02 09:55:00 北京时间 | 今开 | 4.99 | 最高 | | 5.00 | 成交量 | 262.82万手 | | 总市值 ▼ | 1529亿 | 量比 | | 7.28 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 昨收 | 5.11 | 最低 | | 4.85 | 成交额 | 12.93亿 | | 总股本 | 312.64亿 | 動 | | 50.93% | | 换手率 | 0.85% | 振幅 | | 2.94% | 流通值 | 1505亿 | | 市盈(TTM) | 16.16 | 市盈(静) | | 16.93 | | | | | | | | > | | ...