证券代码：601033 证券简称：永兴股份 公告编号：2025-026 广州环投永兴集团股份有限公司（以下简称"公司"）第一届董事会第二 十九次会议通知于2025年8月1日以电子邮件方式发出，并于2025年8月8日以通 讯会议方式召开。本次会议由公司董事张雪球先生主持，应当出席董事6名，实 际出席董事6名，公司监事和部分高级管理人员列席了会议。本次会议的召开和 表决程序符合有关法律、行政法规、部门规章、规范性文件和《公司章程》等 有关规定。 二、董事会会议审议情况 （一）审议通过《关于董事会换届选举提名非独立董事候选人的议案》 经董事会提名委员会资格审核，董事会同意提名张雪球先生、祝晓峰女 士、吴宁先生、谈强先生为公司第二届董事会非独立董事候选人，任期自公司 股东大会选举通过之日起三年。 本议案经第一届董事会提名委员会第二次会议审议通过，董事会提名委员 会认为张雪球先生、祝晓峰女士、吴宁先生、谈强先生符合法律、行政法规、 规范性文件对董事任职资格的要求。 具体内容详见公司于2025年8月9日在《上海证券报》《中国证券报》《证 券日报》《证券时报》和上海证券交易所网站（www.sse.com.cn）披露的《永 ...

证券研究报告 环保 | 环境治理 非金融|公司点评报告 hyzqdatemark 2025 年 08 月 08 日 查浩 SAC：S1350524060004 zhahao@huayuanstock.com 刘晓宁 SAC：S1350523120003 liuxiaoning@huayuanstock.com 蔡思 SAC：S1350524070005 caisi@huayuanstock.com 市场表现： | 基本数据 | | | 2025 | 年 | 08 | 月 | 07 | 日 | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 收盘价（元） | | | | | | | 15.29 | | | | | | | 年 内 高 / 低 | 最 | 最 | | | | | | | | 一 | | | | （元） | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 总市值（百万元） | | | | | | | | | 13,761.00 | | | | | 流通市值（百万元） ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from Cinda Securities highlights that Yongxing Co., Ltd. has a high dividend yield that creates a safety margin, and the profitability of its quality assets is expected to be released [1] Company Overview - Yongxing Co., Ltd. has a waste incineration capacity of 32,000 tons per day and holds a monopoly position in the Guangzhou area [1] - The company is the leading player in solid waste management in Guangzhou, with stable main business profitability [1] Growth Potential - The blending of aged waste is expected to enhance capacity utilization rates, thereby increasing the company's profitability [1] - There is potential for upward performance elasticity due to the increase in capacity utilization driven by the blending of aged waste [1] Financial Performance - Capital expenditures are narrowing, and free cash flow has turned positive, with dividends remaining stable at over 60% [1] - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 4.134 billion, 4.387 billion, and 4.751 billion yuan, respectively, while net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted at 932 million, 1.06 billion, and 1.183 billion yuan [1] - Based on the closing price on August 4, the corresponding price-to-earnings ratios (PE) are 14.85x, 13.05x, and 11.7x for the years 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [1] Investment Rating - The report initiates coverage with a "Buy" rating for the company [1]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company [2]. Core Views - The company is backed by the Guangzhou government and has expanded its scale through asset injections from its parent company, Guangzhou Environmental Investment Group [5][10]. - The company operates a waste incineration capacity of 32,000 tons per day, holding a monopoly position in the Guangzhou area [5][10]. - The company has a high operational efficiency, with a projected revenue of 400 RMB per ton of waste in 2024, outperforming industry peers [5][38]. - The blending of aged waste is expected to enhance capacity utilization and profitability, with potential revenue increases of 6 billion RMB if 4 million tons of aged waste are processed annually [5][7]. - The company is entering a stable operational phase, committing to a dividend payout ratio of 60%, with a forecasted dividend yield of 4% for 2025 [5][28]. Summary by Sections 1. Company Overview - The company is the only waste incineration and biomass treatment platform under Guangzhou Environmental Investment Group, which is the largest waste management service operator in Guangzhou [10][13]. - The company has undergone significant restructuring and asset injections to solidify its market position [10][13]. 2. Financial Performance - The company has shown a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 45.54% in net profit from 2019 to 2024, with net profit expected to reach 932 million RMB in 2025 [6][17]. - The company’s revenue is primarily derived from operational activities, with a gross margin consistently above 40% [21][49]. - The company’s free cash flow is projected to turn positive in 2024, supported by reduced capital expenditures as major projects have been completed [26][28]. 3. Operational Efficiency - The company has a waste incineration capacity of 32,090 tons per day, with a significant portion of its operations in Guangzhou [33][34]. - The company benefits from high waste calorific values and large project scales, leading to superior operational efficiency compared to industry peers [38][39]. - The average waste treatment fee for the company was 152.6 RMB per ton in 2023, higher than the industry average [47]. 4. Future Growth Drivers - The ongoing blending of aged waste is expected to significantly improve capacity utilization, with estimates suggesting an increase in revenue by 1.6 billion RMB for every 1 million tons of aged waste processed [5][7]. - The company is also exploring opportunities in heat supply services to further enhance revenue streams [5][7].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for several companies in the power and gas sectors, including China Power, Huaneng International, and Kunlun Energy, among others [49][51]. Core Insights - The adjustment of capacity prices for coal and gas power plants in Guangdong is expected to improve profitability for gas power plants significantly, with capacity prices increasing by 65% to 296% depending on the type of gas plant [4][10]. - The rapid development of renewable energy installations in Guangdong has increased the reliance on coal power for flexible peak regulation, with renewable energy capacity reaching 59.13 million kW by the end of 2024, accounting for 26.6% of the total installed capacity [9][10]. - The report highlights the geopolitical factors affecting natural gas prices, with European gas prices experiencing a slight increase due to renewed geopolitical tensions, while U.S. gas prices remain stable [13][20]. Summary by Sections 1. Power Sector - Guangdong has raised the capacity price for coal power plants to 165 RMB per kW per year starting January 1, 2026, and for gas power plants, prices will range from 165 to 396 RMB per kW per year starting August 1, 2025 [8][10]. - The increase in capacity prices is expected to provide annual revenue boosts of 1.72 billion RMB for Guangdong Power A and 350 million RMB for Guangzhou Development [11]. 2. Gas Sector - As of August 1, 2025, the Henry Hub spot price is $3.00/mmBtu, while the TTF spot price in Europe is €32.95/MWh, reflecting a week-on-week increase of 2.74% [13][14]. - The report notes that the domestic LNG price is 4388 RMB per ton, showing a week-on-week decrease of 1.06% [32]. 3. Market Review - The gas sector outperformed the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 index, while the public utility, power, and environmental sectors lagged behind [39]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - The National Energy Administration has released guidelines to enhance the management of natural gas pipeline transportation prices, promoting transparency and optimizing resource allocation [37]. - The report discusses the performance of key companies, including Huaneng International and Inner Mongolia Huadian, with varying revenue and profit trends [44].

Core Insights - The report highlights the significant role of CFOs in listed companies, with the total salary scale for CFOs in A-share companies reaching 4.27 billion yuan in 2024, averaging 814,800 yuan per year [1] - In the environmental industry, the average CFO salary is reported at 8.77 million yuan, with a notable distribution where 45% of CFOs earn between 300,000 to 650,000 yuan [1][10] - Deepwater Haina's CFO has the highest salary in the industry at 2.44 million yuan, despite concerns regarding the company's financial quality [3][4] Salary Distribution - The salary distribution in the environmental sector shows that 45% of CFOs earn between 300,000 to 650,000 yuan, while only 12% earn over 1 million yuan [1][10] - Companies like Jinyuan and Zhejiang Fu Holdings have CFOs with salaries exceeding 1 million yuan, but both have faced regulatory penalties due to financial quality issues [5][6] Regulatory Issues - Deepwater Haina has been flagged for several violations, including inadequate bad debt provisions and inaccurate revenue cost accounting, which do not comply with accounting standards [4] - Zhejiang Fu Holdings received a warning for failing to disclose related party transactions accurately, leading to regulatory scrutiny [6] - Jinyuan Holdings is under investigation for non-operating fund occupation, which constituted 8.36% of its audited net assets, highlighting serious compliance failures [7][9] Age and Education Distribution - In the environmental sector, 48% of CFOs are aged between 40 to 49 years, while 34% are between 50 to 59 years [10] - The educational background of CFOs shows that 59% hold a bachelor's degree, and 30% have a master's degree, with some CFOs having only an associate degree [12][14]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the public utilities and environmental sectors, particularly in electricity and natural gas [1]. Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in electricity consumption in June, driven by the tertiary sector and residential usage, with a total electricity consumption of 8,670 billion kWh, representing a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [15][17]. - Natural gas consumption showed a slight increase in June, with a total apparent consumption of 35.05 billion m³, up 1.4% year-on-year, indicating a recovery in industry sentiment [21][48]. - The report emphasizes the ongoing optimization of energy structure in China, with significant contributions from renewable energy sources, particularly solar and nuclear power [2][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Electricity: June Consumption Growth Accelerates - In June, the industrial electricity generation reached 7,963 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 1.7% [7][9]. - The breakdown of electricity generation types shows a decline in hydropower by 4.0%, while nuclear power grew by 10.3%, and solar power surged by 18.3% [9][15]. - The report notes that the second industry contributed significantly to the electricity increment, accounting for 38% of the total increase [16][17]. 2. Natural Gas: Global Price Decline and June Consumption Growth - The report states that the apparent consumption of natural gas in June was 35.05 billion m³, marking a 1.4% increase year-on-year [21][48]. - The average price of LNG in Northeast Asia decreased to $11.90/mmBtu, reflecting a broader trend of declining global gas prices [22][41]. - The report anticipates that the long-term outlook for natural gas will improve due to rising LNG export capacities from the US and the Middle East [48]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The public utilities and environmental sectors underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index, while the electrical equipment sector outperformed [50]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - The report mentions the increase in installed capacity for solar and wind energy, with solar capacity growing by 54.2% year-on-year [53]. - It highlights the ongoing construction of large seawater desalination projects in coastal provinces to support high water-consuming industries [53]. 5. Key Company Valuation Table - The report includes a valuation table for key companies in the public utilities and environmental sectors, indicating potential investment opportunities [60].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a positive outlook on the power and gas sectors, recommending specific companies for investment based on their potential benefits from recent developments [3][4]. Core Insights - The commencement of the Yarlung Tsangpo River downstream hydropower project is expected to significantly boost demand for hydropower equipment, benefiting leading companies in the sector [4][14]. - The report highlights a decline in European and Asian gas prices due to varying supply and demand dynamics, suggesting a potential opportunity for gas companies [17][18]. Summary by Sections 1. Power: Yarlung Tsangpo Downstream Hydropower Project Commencement - The Yarlung Tsangpo River has substantial hydropower resources, with a theoretical capacity of 113 million kilowatts, making it one of the richest rivers in Tibet [8]. - The project involves the construction of five cascade power stations with a total investment of approximately 1.2 trillion yuan, primarily for power transmission outside Tibet [9][10]. - The project is expected to create a demand for hydropower equipment, with estimated annual orders of 4 billion yuan for Dongfang Electric and Harbin Electric, ensuring stable long-term performance for these companies [14][16]. 2. Gas: Global Supply and Demand Variations - As of July 18, the Henry Hub spot price in the US was $3.57/mmBtu, reflecting a weekly increase of 7.57%, while European gas prices showed a decline [17][19]. - The report notes that despite high temperatures increasing gas demand in the US, the overall supply remains stable, leading to a mixed outlook for gas prices [20][26]. - Recommendations include focusing on integrated gas companies like Kunlun Energy and New Hope Energy, which are expected to benefit from cost reductions and improved profitability [37]. 3. Weekly Market Review - The report indicates that the public utility, power, power equipment, environmental protection, and gas sectors underperformed compared to the CSI 300 index during the week [41]. 4. Company and Industry Dynamics - Recent government initiatives in Qingdao aim to accelerate the development of non-fossil energy and offshore wind projects, indicating a supportive policy environment for renewable energy [45]. - The report also highlights significant developments in nuclear power and energy storage projects in various provinces, showcasing ongoing investments in clean energy [47][48]. 5. Key Company Valuation Table - The report includes a valuation table for key companies in the public utility and environmental sectors, providing insights into their market positions and potential for growth [51].

Investment Rating - The report rates the environmental industry as "Overweight," indicating that the industry is expected to outperform the overall market [2][10]. Core Insights - Municipal water services are operating steadily, with some companies benefiting from strategic expansion and adjustments in sewage treatment pricing. However, the overall demand for sewage engineering is declining, leading to a forecasted slight decrease in engineering business [3]. - The waste incineration sector is stable, but performance varies among companies due to factors such as historical electricity revenue recognition and increased depreciation from new capacity. Major companies are expected to show varied net profit growth in Q1-Q2 2025 [3]. - The sanitation market remains stable, with no significant profit contribution from automation technologies yet. Major companies are expected to see steady net profit growth [3]. - Equipment performance is diverging due to different downstream impacts. Conventional equipment companies may face margin pressure, while power environmental equipment is benefiting from increased demand [3]. Summary by Category Municipal Water Services - Overall operations are stable, with net profit growth expected for major companies: Tianyuan Environmental (+50%), Xingrong Environment (+8%), and Hongcheng Environment (+4%) in Q1-Q2 2025 [3][4]. Waste Incineration - The sector is stable, with varied net profit growth: Huanlan Environment (+1%), Junxin Co. (+42%), Green Power (+25%), Chengfa Environment (+10%), and Yongxing Co. (+7%) [3][4]. Sanitation - The sanitation market is stable, with expected net profit growth for major companies: Yingfeng Environment (+5%) and Yuhua Tian (+7%) [3][4]. Equipment - Conventional equipment companies are facing competitive pressure, with expected declines in net profit growth: Jingjin Equipment (-15%). In contrast, power environmental equipment companies are seeing significant growth: Qingda Environmental (+359%) and water treatment equipment companies like Wotton Technology (+23%) [3][4]. Investment Recommendations - Municipal environmental companies are recommended for their stable profitability and improving cash flow, including Junxin Co., Huanlan Environment, Xingrong Environment, Green Power, Hongcheng Environment, Yongxing Co., Yuehai Investment, and Guangda Environment [3]. - Companies in the unmanned sanitation sector, such as Yingfeng Environment and Yuhua Tian, are recommended for their potential in digital transformation [3]. - SAF suppliers and raw material providers are highlighted for their growth potential due to EU policies [3]. - Wotton Technology is recommended for its ongoing import substitution in reverse osmosis membranes [3].

Core Insights - The report emphasizes a focus on the technology sector for investment opportunities, particularly in growth stocks, as the market index has shown upward momentum [2][6]. - The report outlines a selection of ten key stocks, highlighting their respective industries, market capitalizations, earnings per share (EPS) forecasts, and price-to-earnings (PE) ratios for 2026 and 2027 [2][68]. Group 1: Key Stock Recommendations - **Neway Valve (603699.SH)**: A leading global industrial valve manufacturer, benefiting from a surge in LNG and marine engineering sectors, with expected overseas order growth of over 50% year-on-year in the first half of 2025 [11][12]. - **Yongxing Environmental (601033.SH)**: The sole operator of waste incineration in Guangzhou, with a projected capacity utilization rate of 79% and a commitment to high dividends, expecting a 174% increase in free cash flow in 2024 [17][18]. - **Aerospace Electronics (600879.SH)**: Focused on aerospace electronics and unmanned systems, with anticipated high growth driven by the commercial space industry and demand for satellite communication technologies [26][27]. - **Miaokelando (600882.SH)**: Positioned for long-term growth in the dairy sector, with a focus on product innovation and cost management, expecting significant revenue growth in the upcoming quarters [31][32]. - **Laopu Gold (6181.HK)**: A high-end gold jewelry brand with strong revenue growth, projected to achieve 8.51 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, benefiting from the expanding market for traditional gold products [36][38]. - **Jingzhida (688627.SH)**: Engaged in the semiconductor testing equipment sector, with significant market potential and expected strong performance due to key customer orders [42][43]. - **Shensanda A (000032.SZ)**: Positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for AI infrastructure and applications, with a strong foothold in public data services [47][48]. - **Sanqi Interactive (002555.SZ)**: Anticipating strong performance from new game releases, particularly the upcoming "Douluo Dalu: Hunting Soul World," with high player interest [53][56]. - **CATL (300750.SZ)**: Expected to maintain strong profit growth, with projected net profits of 66.1 billion yuan in 2025, driven by increasing demand for electric vehicle batteries [59][60]. - **Borui Pharmaceutical (688166.SH)**: Forecasted to achieve net profits of 2.6 billion yuan in 2025, with significant potential in the Amylin pipeline, which has attracted substantial investment interest [63][64]. Group 2: Financial Data Overview - The report provides detailed financial forecasts for the ten key stocks, including projected revenues and net profits for 2025 to 2027, highlighting the growth potential across various sectors [68]. - For instance, Neway Valve is expected to generate 74.53 billion yuan in revenue in 2025, with a net profit of 14.49 billion yuan, reflecting strong operational performance [68]. - CATL's projected revenue for 2025 is 472.43 billion yuan, with a net profit forecast of 66.13 billion yuan, indicating robust growth in the electric vehicle battery market [68].