Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the insurance industry, expecting the industry index to outperform the benchmark index by over 5% in the next 3-6 months [3][26]. Core Viewpoints - The insurance industry experienced a total premium income of 52,146 billion yuan from January to September 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 8.8% but a quarter-on-quarter decline of 0.9 percentage points. The life insurance sector's premium income was 31,708 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 12.7% [7][8]. - The report highlights that the life insurance sector is facing challenges due to a decline in sales attributed to the adjustment of the preset interest rate, which has led to a cooling in sales in September 2025 [7][8]. - The property insurance sector showed improved performance, with a total premium income of 13,712 billion yuan from January to September 2025, marking a year-on-year increase of 4.9% [7][8]. Summary by Sections Industry Overview - The life insurance sector's cumulative growth has slowed, impacting overall premium growth. The health and accident insurance segments have shown growth, with health insurance premiums reaching 8,427 billion yuan (up 2.4% year-on-year) and accident insurance at 760 billion yuan (up 3.3% year-on-year) [7][8]. - The total assets of the insurance industry reached 40.4 trillion yuan by the end of September 2025, a year-on-year increase of 12.5% [7][8]. Life Insurance Companies - Life insurance companies reported a total premium income of 38,434 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 10.5%. However, September saw a decline in life insurance premiums by 4.6% year-on-year [7][8]. - The report notes that the adjustment of the preset interest rate has had a short-term impact on sales, particularly in September [7][8]. Property Insurance Companies - The property insurance sector's premium income showed a year-on-year increase of 4.9%, with car insurance accounting for 50% of the total premiums [7][8]. - The report indicates that the recent regulatory changes in non-auto insurance are expected to enhance cost efficiency in the industry, benefiting leading companies [7][8].

48 脚 स्त्रीय 波 TSINGHUA Financial Review 清华金融评论 144 数据资产化浪潮下的 P65 保险赋能与价值重构 张伟 等: 我国寿险业高质量 发展模式的构想 P73 聂庆平: 全球资本市场面临的 挑战与前景展望 TSINGHUA Financial Review 清华金融评论 封面专题 金融助力科技创新 和产业创新深度融合 闻出版管理 部门认定第一 中国人文社会科学核心期刊 P69 生力值 年第11期 总第144期 1日5日4 ANDELL 30 T. CN 10-1169/F SSN 209 PQ2 王泊: 充分发挥科创板"试验田"作用 助力深化资本市场改革 支持加快高水平科技自立自强 P16 田轩 等: 赋能新质生产力: 资本市场服务科技创新的逻辑与对策 P19 杜春野: 深化科技金融范式创新: 商业银行助力科技企业高质量发展的思考与实践 P23 刘健 等: 打造科技投行, 提升资本市场服务科技创新能力 P27 葛小波 等 关于证券公司服务新质生产力 和推动科技创新的思考 充分发挥科创板"试验田"作用 助力深化资本市场改革 支持加快高水平科技自立自强 文/上海证券交 ...

Core Viewpoint - The report from GF Securities indicates that listed insurance companies in China have shown significant growth in net profit for the first three quarters of 2025, driven by a rising equity market and improved investment performance. The trend is expected to continue into 2026 due to various factors including the expansion of dividend insurance and the optimization of non-auto insurance pricing [1][2]. Profit Performance - The net profit growth rates for listed insurance companies from Q1 to Q3 2025 are as follows: China Life (60.5%) > New China Life (58.9%) > China Property & Casualty (50.5%) > PICC (28.9%) > Taiping (19.3%) > Ping An (11.5%). The third quarter saw unexpected high growth due to the rising equity market and improved asset allocation [1][2]. - The annualized total investment returns for New China Life, Taiping, and China Life increased by 1.8 percentage points, 0.7 percentage points, and 1.0 percentage points respectively [1]. Net Asset Growth - The net asset growth rates for Q3 2025 compared to the mid-year report are as follows: New China Life (20.5%) > China Life (19.5%) > PICC (10.2%) > Ping An (4.5%) > Taiping (0.8%) [3]. Life Insurance Performance - The new business value (NBV) growth rates for the first three quarters of 2025 are: New China Life (+50.8% non-comparable basis) > PICC Life (+76.6%) > Ping An (+46.2%) > China Life (+41.8%) > Taiping (+31.2%). The growth in new policies is driven by a switch in the preset interest rate [4]. - The number of agents for China Life and Ping An increased by 2.5% and 4.1% respectively in Q3 [4]. Property and Casualty Insurance Performance - The premium growth rates for the first three quarters are: Ping An Property (7.1%) > PICC Property (3.5%) > Taiping Property (0.1%). The combined operating ratio (COR) for PICC Property (96.1%) is better than Ping An Property (97.0%) and Taiping Property (97.6%), with improvements attributed to reduced natural disaster losses and the implementation of unified reporting [5]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests a positive outlook for the insurance sector, recommending active attention to stocks such as New China Life, China Life, China Taiping, China Pacific Insurance, and others [6].

Core Viewpoint - China Pacific Insurance has increased its insurance coverage for the 8th China International Import Expo to over 1.28 trillion yuan, marking its continuous support for the event over the past eight years [1] Group 1: Company Initiatives - China Pacific Insurance has entered the medical devices and healthcare exhibition area for the first time at this year's expo, aiming to showcase its contributions to the national health strategy and promote high-quality industry development [1] - The company plans to host a forum titled "Open Win-Win, Healthy Future - High-Quality Development of Group Commercial Health Insurance" during the expo, focusing on policy implications and development pathways [3] - A volunteer team from China Pacific Insurance, consisting of 40 members certified by the American Heart Association, is providing emergency services at the expo, ensuring safety for all participants [3] Group 2: Industry Trends - The importance of health insurance is increasing in line with the development of the health China strategy, with a new policy aiming for health insurance to play a more significant role in the national health security system by 2030 [2] - The policy emphasizes the collaborative development of group and individual health insurance, aiming to create a multi-tiered health security framework covering the entire population and lifecycle [2] - The policy encourages health insurance companies to explore differentiated development paths, focusing on health management and innovative business models to avoid homogenized competition [2] Group 3: Future Directions - China Pacific Insurance aims to continue its "open win-win" philosophy, collaborating with partners to deepen product innovation and service optimization, contributing to the high-quality development of China's health security [4]

Core Insights - The five major listed insurance companies in China achieved a total net profit of 426.04 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, surpassing last year's total of 347.6 billion yuan and reflecting a year-on-year growth of 33.54% [1] - The net profit for the third quarter alone reached 247.85 billion yuan, marking a significant increase of 68.34% compared to the same period last year [1] Investment Performance - The growth in net profit is attributed to enhanced investment income due to favorable capital market conditions and a decrease in the comprehensive cost ratio for property insurance companies [3] - China Life reported a net profit of 167.8 billion yuan for the first three quarters, a 60.5% increase year-on-year, with the third quarter contributing 75.61% of this total [4] - New China Life achieved a net profit of 32.86 billion yuan, up 58.9% year-on-year, with third-quarter profits rising by 88.2% [4] - The total investment income for the five major insurance companies reached 887.5 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 35.64%, with the third quarter contributing 542.4 billion yuan [5] Accounting Changes - The implementation of new accounting standards has led to increased volatility in net profits, as more assets are classified under fair value measurement, impacting current profits directly [5][6] - The shift to fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) has amplified the contribution of investment income to net profits, although it poses risks during market downturns [6][7] Liability Management - The new business value for life insurance companies showed significant growth, with increases of 41.8% for China Life and 76.6% for China People’s Insurance in the first three quarters [8] - The new single premium growth exhibited a mixed trend, with some companies experiencing substantial increases while others faced declines [8] - Companies are focusing on developing floating income products to better align with market conditions and enhance profitability [9][10] Cost Efficiency in Property Insurance - Property insurance companies have seen a decline in comprehensive cost ratios, with China People’s Insurance achieving a ratio of 96.1%, down 2.1 percentage points year-on-year [10] - The net profit for China People’s Insurance reached 40.27 billion yuan, reflecting a 50.5% increase, while other companies also reported improvements in their cost structures [10]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy-A" investment rating for the company, with a target price of 40.79 CNY over the next six months [5]. Core Insights - The company reported insurance service revenue of 216.89 billion CNY for the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 3.6%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 45.70 billion CNY, up 19.3% year-on-year [1]. - The life insurance segment saw a significant contribution from the bancassurance channel, with premium income increasing by 14.2% year-on-year to 263.9 billion CNY, and new business value (NBV) rising by 7.7% to 15.4 billion CNY [1]. - The property insurance segment achieved a slight increase in original insurance premium income of 0.1% year-on-year to 160.21 billion CNY, with a combined ratio (COR) improving by 1.0 percentage point to 97.6% [2]. Financial Performance Summary - The company’s total investment assets increased by 8.8% year-on-year to 2.97 trillion CNY as of Q3 2025, with a total investment return rate of 5.2%, up 0.5 percentage points year-on-year [2]. - Forecasted earnings per share (EPS) for 2025-2027 are projected to be 5.83 CNY, 6.39 CNY, and 7.12 CNY respectively [2]. - The company’s market capitalization is approximately 340.85 billion CNY, with a circulating market value of 242.52 billion CNY [5].

Core Insights - The overall performance of five A-share listed insurance companies in the life insurance sector shows steady growth, with many institutions reporting double-digit increases in total premiums, new premiums, and renewal premiums [1][2]. Premium Growth - In the first three quarters, China Life achieved total premiums of 669.645 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.1%, marking a historical high for the same period; Taiping Life reported 263.863 billion yuan, up 14.2%; New China Life reached 172.705 billion yuan, up 18.6%; and PICC Life reported 116.963 billion yuan, up 21.1% [2]. - China Ping An did not disclose premium income data but reported a new business value of 35.724 billion yuan for its life and health insurance, a significant increase of 46.2% [2]. New Business Value - The new business value growth is attributed to the switch in the preset interest rate for life insurance products, with the industry entering a "2.0% era" starting September 1, 2025 [3]. - In Q3, premium growth rates varied among listed insurance companies, with China Life, PICC Life, and China Ping An showing rapid growth rates of 52%, 46%, and 21%, respectively, while New China Life and Taiping Life experienced declines of -4% and 2% [3]. Product Strategy Transformation - Listed insurance companies are actively transforming their product strategies, with a significant increase in the sales proportion of dividend insurance products. For instance, China Life reported that the proportion of floating income-type business in first-year premiums increased by over 45 percentage points compared to the previous year [4]. - Taiping Life disclosed that the proportion of dividend insurance in new premium income from agents rose to 58.6% [4]. Performance of Bancassurance Channel - The bancassurance channel has shown remarkable performance, contributing significantly to premium income and business value growth. Taiping Life's bancassurance channel achieved scale premiums of 58.31 billion yuan, up 63.3%, while New China Life reported 66.941 billion yuan, up 47.7% [5]. - China Ping An's new business value from the bancassurance channel grew by 170.9%, contributing 35.1% to the overall new business value [5]. Agent Workforce and Productivity - The overall number of agents has remained stable, with slight decreases in the number of individual insurance sales agents for major companies. However, the quality of the workforce is improving, with New China Life reporting a 50% year-on-year increase in per capita productivity [6]. - Taiping Life's core workforce saw a 16.6% increase in per capita productivity, while China Life noted significant improvements in agent retention rates [6].

Core Insights - The overall premium income of the three major property insurance companies in China reached 859.635 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 3.85%, indicating a steady growth trend [1][2] Group 1: Premium Income Growth - The auto insurance business remains a key driver for premium income, with all three companies showing positive growth in this segment, accounting for a significant portion of total premiums [2] - Specifically, China People's Insurance Company (CPIC) reported auto insurance premium income of 220.119 billion yuan, up 3.1% year-on-year, representing 49.67% of its total premium income; Ping An Property & Casualty reported 166.116 billion yuan, up 3.5%, accounting for 64.83%; and China Pacific Insurance reported 80.461 billion yuan, up 2.9%, making up 50.22% [2] - Non-auto insurance performance varied among the three companies, with CPIC and Ping An showing positive growth, while China Pacific experienced a decline due to proactive business restructuring [2][3] Group 2: Non-Auto Insurance Trends - The health insurance segment is growing rapidly, driven by product innovation and adaptability to internet channels, contributing significantly to premium income [3] - For CPIC, the premium income from accident and health insurance reached 98.826 billion yuan, growing 8.4% year-on-year, the highest among all insurance types; corporate property insurance grew by 5.1% to 14.869 billion yuan; while agricultural insurance saw a decline of 3.1% [3] Group 3: Improvement in Combined Cost Ratio - The combined cost ratio, a key indicator of underwriting profitability, showed improvement across all three companies [4] - CPIC's combined cost ratio was 96.1%, down 2.1 percentage points year-on-year; Ping An's was 97.0%, down 0.8 percentage points; and China Pacific's was 97.6%, down 1.0 percentage point [4] - The decrease in combined cost ratio led to CPIC achieving an underwriting profit of 14.865 billion yuan, a significant increase of 130.7% year-on-year [4] Group 4: Regulatory Changes and Future Outlook - Despite the increasing contribution of non-auto insurance to premium income, its overall profitability remains lower than that of auto insurance, posing a challenge for the industry [5] - The regulatory authority has mandated stricter rate management and adherence to approved insurance terms and rates for non-auto insurance, effective November 1, which is expected to lower industry expense ratios and support performance growth for the three major companies [6]

Core Viewpoint - The insurance industry has shown significant growth in net profit and insurance business income in the first three quarters of the year, indicating improved operational efficiency and investment returns [1][2]. Group 1: Financial Performance - A total of 86 property insurance companies reported a combined insurance business income of 1.37 trillion yuan and a net profit of 778.27 billion yuan for the first three quarters, with both metrics showing year-on-year increases [1]. - The insurance business income increased by 4.0% year-on-year, while net profit saw a substantial rise of 53.1% [3]. - Among the top performers, China People's Property Insurance Company, Ping An Property Insurance Company, and China Pacific Property Insurance Company each reported over 100 billion yuan in insurance business income, with figures of 444.73 billion yuan, 256.58 billion yuan, and 159.68 billion yuan respectively [3]. Group 2: Profitability Insights - Out of the 86 companies, 78 achieved positive net profits totaling 780.65 billion yuan, while 8 companies reported a combined loss of 2.38 billion yuan [4]. - The leading companies in net profit included China People's Property Insurance Company (336.29 billion yuan), Ping An Property Insurance Company (155.55 billion yuan), and China Pacific Property Insurance Company (87.67 billion yuan) [4]. - The industry is experiencing a "volume and quality rise," with stable growth in insurance business income and a significant increase in net profit, driven by optimized business structure and improved operational efficiency [4]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The "Matthew Effect" is evident, with the top three companies accounting for 74% of the industry's total net profit, while 45 companies reported net profits below 100 million yuan [6]. - The competitive landscape favors larger firms due to their advantages in brand, channels, data, and capital scale, which help them adapt to regulatory pressures and reduce costs [6]. - Smaller companies are encouraged to avoid homogeneous competition and focus on niche markets, such as new energy vehicle insurance, to establish differentiated advantages [6].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of the "Scissor Gap" (SG) indicator, which measures the difference between the year-on-year growth of net profit attributable to shareholders and the year-on-year growth of New Business Value (NBV), indicating who is creating future value and who is realizing profits [1][2]. Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2025, the total net profit of five listed insurance companies reached 426.04 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 33.50%, with a significant third-quarter growth of 68.30% [4][6]. - The performance of these companies shows a divergence between profit growth and stock price movements, with some companies experiencing declines despite strong profit figures [2][4]. Profit and NBV Analysis - China Life and New China Life exhibited a positive SG, with net profit growth outpacing NBV growth, indicating a reliance on existing business profits [5][11]. - Conversely, Ping An and China Pacific displayed a negative SG, suggesting that while NBV is growing significantly, profit realization is lagging, which may indicate future potential as investments mature [5][11]. Investment Strategies - Investment returns are identified as the main driver of profit growth for listed insurance companies, with significant increases in total investment yields reported [6][9]. - Companies are optimizing their asset allocation and duration management to enhance investment returns, with China Life reporting a total investment return of 6.42% [6][9]. Channel Strategy - The article notes a shift in channel strategies from merely increasing manpower to enhancing productivity and customer value, with significant growth in new business value from bancassurance channels [7][10]. - The focus is on improving the quality of sales and customer retention rather than just expanding the sales force [7][10]. Future Outlook - The insurance industry is expected to benefit from a recovery in the economy, with potential improvements in both liability and investment sides [13]. - The current valuation of the insurance sector remains low historically, suggesting potential for upward revaluation as companies improve their net investment yields and maintain cost discipline [13].