Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the transformation of the lychee industry in Guangdong, emphasizing the role of financial support and advanced cold chain logistics in enhancing the supply chain and market reach of lychee products. Group 1: Industry Overview - The lychee harvest in Guangdong is particularly abundant this year, with local farmers experiencing high demand for their products [2] - The lychee industry in Guangdong accounts for over half of the national planting area and production, representing one-third of the global output [8] Group 2: Financial Support - Financial institutions like China Construction Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank of China have provided timely loans to farmers and businesses, facilitating the purchase and processing of lychees [2][3] - Agricultural Bank of China has offered over 77 million yuan in specialized loans to support the construction of cold chain storage facilities and production lines for lychee preservation [9] Group 3: Cold Chain Logistics - Cold chain logistics have become essential for preserving the freshness of lychees, allowing them to be transported over long distances while maintaining quality [5][6] - A new cold chain logistics park, financed by the National Development Bank, is under construction to meet the growing demand for cold storage in the region [6] Group 4: E-commerce and Market Expansion - The local government is promoting e-commerce and live-streaming sales to enhance the market reach of lychee products, creating a complete operational loop from marketing to delivery [8] - The introduction of innovative preservation techniques, such as ultra-low temperature freezing, is enabling lychee products to be sold year-round and even exported internationally [9]

Core Viewpoint - The accelerated closure of physical bank branches reflects a significant transformation in the banking industry, shifting from traditional physical service models to digital and intelligent banking services [1][3][4]. Group 1: Branch Closures and Industry Trends - As of June 30, 2023, a total of 2,677 commercial bank branches have closed across various types of banks, including state-owned, joint-stock, city commercial, rural commercial, and foreign banks [2][3]. - The number of branch closures in the first half of 2023 has already surpassed the total number of closures expected in 2024, which is projected to be 2,533 [2]. - The closures are primarily driven by the inefficiency and redundancy of physical branches, as digital transformation progresses [2][3]. Group 2: Strategic Adjustments and Resource Allocation - Banks are strategically reallocating resources by closing low-efficiency branches, allowing them to focus on more valuable business areas and innovation projects, such as digital transformation and intelligent services [3][4]. - The shift in branch strategy indicates a change in competitive focus from physical metrics like branch count to softer factors such as customer experience, service quality, and technological innovation [4]. Group 3: Cost and Service Efficiency - The high operational costs associated with maintaining physical branches have become more pronounced, leading banks to opt for closures while still meeting customer service needs [6]. - Banks like Industrial and Commercial Bank of China are reforming branch operations to enhance service delivery, focusing on high-frequency services and proactive customer engagement [6]. Group 4: Balancing Online and Offline Services - The transition does not imply a complete replacement of physical branches; there remains a need for in-person services, especially for vulnerable groups [7]. - Future bank branches are expected to evolve into comprehensive service centers, providing high-value services while utilizing technology for standard transactions [9]. Group 5: Regulatory Considerations - The financial regulatory authority has acknowledged concerns regarding service gaps due to branch closures and is guiding banks to ensure adequate physical presence in underserved areas [8].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Outperform" rating for major state-owned banks, including China Postal Savings Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and China Bank [3][7][10]. Core Insights - The report emphasizes that state-owned banks exhibit strong asset return rates despite lower ROE, with a RORWA of 1.43%, outperforming joint-stock and regional banks [4][14]. - It highlights the stability of credit demand due to a higher proportion of safe assets, with over 60% of loans in infrastructure and mortgages [5][4]. - The report suggests that the valuation of banks is expected to recover, with a potential upside of 30%-50% from current levels [10]. Summary by Sections Profitability - State-owned banks have a lower leverage ratio, with an average ROE of 11.34% and an average ROA of 0.84%, comparable to the industry average [14]. - The average RORWA for state-owned banks is 1.43%, higher than joint-stock banks (1.16%) and regional banks (1.26%) [4][14]. - The net interest margin is expected to stabilize as deposit rates decrease, benefiting from a high proportion of deposits in liabilities [9][10]. Performance - The net profit growth of state-owned banks is slightly lower than peers due to cautious provisioning [12]. - Non-interest income accounts for 23% of total revenue, which is below the industry average of 25% [12][9]. - The asset composition is heavily weighted towards loans, particularly mortgages, which have lower risk weights [16]. Asset Quality - The report notes that state-owned banks have a stricter risk recognition standard, with a non-performing loan ratio close to the industry average but a higher ratio of overdue loans [5][12]. - The average provision coverage ratio exceeds 250%, indicating potential for profit release [5][12]. Capital Adequacy - State-owned banks maintain a higher core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio, averaging 11.69%, which is significantly above the regulatory minimum [14][16]. - The new capital regulations are expected to further benefit these banks, potentially increasing their capital ratios by about 1 percentage point [9][10]. Valuation - The report anticipates a long-term recovery in bank valuations, with forward P/B ratios expected to stabilize around 0.7-0.8x, compared to the current 0.5x [10]. - Catalysts for this recovery include macroeconomic recovery, lower deposit costs, and supportive fiscal policies [10].

Group 1 - The implementation of the "Private Economy Promotion Law" has provided strong support for the development of the private economy, highlighting the crucial role of financial resources in innovation and upgrading [1] - Financial institutions are actively providing tailored financial solutions to address the long-term capital needs of industries, particularly in the chemical sector [2][3] - Huizhou Postal Savings Bank has developed a comprehensive financial service plan that includes short-term loans and supply chain financial services, significantly supporting the growth of Huazhong Energy Technology Co., Ltd. [3][4] Group 2 - SIRUI Optical, a company specializing in optical equipment, has expanded into high-precision optical components, facing increased financial pressure due to rapid growth and market expansion [4][5] - Postal Savings Bank has introduced "Science and Technology Credit Loans" tailored for specialized and innovative enterprises, allowing SIRUI Optical to secure funding for raw material procurement and R&D [5][7] - The collaboration between Postal Savings Bank and SIRUI Optical exemplifies the integration of financial capital and technological innovation, driving regional industrial upgrades [7] Group 3 - Guangdong Longyu New Materials Co., Ltd. focuses on the research and production of copper-clad laminates and has shown strong growth since its establishment [8][13] - The company faces challenges related to high R&D costs and the need for rapid capital turnover to support its expansion into high-end product lines [13][14] - Postal Savings Bank has provided a customized financing solution of 30 million yuan to support Longyu New Materials' R&D efforts, enabling the company to advance its technology and production capabilities [14][15]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" rating for the banking sector, highlighting its investment value and potential for performance improvement [36]. Core Insights - The banking sector is experiencing a marginal recovery in credit growth, with government bonds continuing to be a major contributor to social financing growth. The central bank's recent operations are expected to maintain a moderately loose monetary policy, improving banks' funding costs. Urban renewal initiatives present opportunities for credit expansion and asset quality improvement for banks [36]. Summary by Sections Latest Research Insights - In June, social financing (社融) increased by 4.2 trillion yuan, exceeding expectations, with a year-on-year increase of 900.8 billion yuan. The total social financing stock grew by 8.9% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of approximately 0.2 percentage points [6][7]. - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) announced a record 14 trillion yuan in reverse repos on July 15, 2025, aimed at releasing liquidity and improving banks' funding costs [8][9]. Market Performance - The banking sector underperformed the market, with a decline of 1.03% compared to a 1.09% increase in the CSI 300 index. The price-to-book (PB) ratio for the banking sector is currently 0.75, with a dividend yield of 4.06% [4][27]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests that the banking sector's fundamentals are accumulating positive factors, indicating a potential turning point in performance. It recommends specific banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (601398), Agricultural Bank of China (601288), and others, as attractive investment opportunities [36][37].

"行业智付通"特色支付工具可以提供支付订单管理、批量支付、买方管理等核心功能，有效解决传统交 易模式下结算效率低、管理成本高、信息不对称等问题，显著提升资金流转效率和客户体验。 针对不同地域、不同行业的封闭结算市场特点，邮储银行精准实施"一圈一策"服务策略，构建集支付结 算、信贷融资、财富管理于一体的综合金融服务。 自封闭结算市场拓展3个月以来，邮储银行各地分支机构已触达全国160多个地市，涵盖粮食、果蔬、畜 牧、水产等行业超200个不同品类，服务客户超2万户，累计交易金额突破43亿元。比如，今年6月4日， 邮储银行甘肃省金塔县支行成功落地一户封闭结算市场，并在当日成功交易玉米款5万元。此业务是邮 储银行甘肃省酒泉市分行系统内首笔封闭结算市场结算场景项目，该项目年交易规模预计突破50万元。 本报记者郝飞 在推进乡村全面振兴、加快建设农业强国的战略背景下，邮储银行充分发挥网络下沉、深耕县域的独特 优势，创新打造了"行业智付通"封闭结算市场支付结算工具，为农、林、牧、副、渔等生态场景提供高 效、智能的金融服务。 邮储银行相关负责人表示，将继续坚守服务"三农"、城乡居民和中小企业的定位，打造更具行业特色的 支付结算 ...

工银瑞信添祥一年定期开放债券型证券投 资基金 基金管理人：工银瑞信基金管理有限公司 基金托管人：中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司 报告送出日期：2025 年 7 月 21 日 工银瑞信添祥一年定期开放债券型证券投资基金 2025 年第 2 季度报告 §1 重要提示 基金管理人的董事会及董事保证本报告所载资料不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏， 并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 基金托管人中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司根据本基金合同规定，于 2025 年 7 月 17 日复核 了本报告中的财务指标、净值表现和投资组合报告等内容，保证复核内容不存在虚假记载、误导 性陈述或者重大遗漏。 基金管理人承诺以诚实信用、勤勉尽责的原则管理和运用基金资产，但不保证基金一定盈利。 基金的过往业绩并不代表其未来表现。投资有风险，投资者在作出投资决策前应仔细阅读本 基金的招募说明书。 本报告中财务资料未经审计。 本报告期自 2025 年 4 月 1 日起至 6 月 30 日止。 | | §2 基金产品概况 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 基金简称 | 工银添祥一 ...

东方恒瑞短债债券型证券投资基金 基金管理人：东方基金管理股份有限公司 基金托管人：中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司 报告送出日期：2025 年 7 月 21 日 东方恒瑞短债债券 2025 年第 2 季度报告 §1 重要提示 基金管理人的董事会及董事保证本报告所载资料不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏， 并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 基金托管人中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司根据本基金合同规定，于 2025 年 7 月 18 日复核 了本报告中的财务指标、净值表现和投资组合报告等内容，保证复核内容不存在虚假记载、误导 性陈述或者重大遗漏。 基金管理人承诺以诚实信用、勤勉尽责的原则管理和运用基金资产，但不保证基金一定盈利。 基金的过往业绩并不代表其未来表现。投资有风险，投资者在作出投资决策前应仔细阅读本 基金的招募说明书。 本报告中财务资料未经审计。 | 日止。 | | --- | | 本报告期自 2025 年 4 月 1 日起至 6 月 30 | | §2 | 基金产品概况 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | ...

Core Viewpoint - The credit card industry in China is experiencing a significant transformation, shifting from expansion to a focus on quality and efficiency, as evidenced by the increasing number of banks discontinuing co-branded credit card products [12][19]. Group 1: Market Trends - Since January 1, 2025, at least seven major banks have announced the discontinuation of at least 22 co-branded credit card products, indicating a trend of product adjustments in the credit card market [2][6]. - Major banks, including China Bank and Citic Bank, have stopped issuing various co-branded credit cards, with reasons primarily cited as "business adjustments" or "contract expiration" [4][6]. Group 2: Product Adjustments - Co-branded credit cards, which are partnerships between banks and profit-oriented institutions, are being phased out due to their unsustainable cooperation models and imbalanced overall returns [9][10]. - Banks are transitioning to standard credit cards for existing co-branded cardholders, with changes in reward structures and benefits [4][6]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - The regulatory framework has tightened, with new guidelines from the former CBIRC and the People's Bank of China mandating banks to focus on quality over quantity in credit card issuance [10][12]. - The new regulations require banks to limit the ratio of dormant credit cards to no more than 20%, prompting a reevaluation of credit card strategies [10][12]. Group 4: Consumer Behavior - The credit card market is increasingly catering to younger consumers, who have diverse interests and consumption needs, necessitating banks to innovate and tailor products accordingly [18][19]. - The decline in credit card issuance and usage reflects a broader trend of market saturation and the need for banks to refine their customer engagement strategies [12][13]. Group 5: Future Outlook - The discontinuation of co-branded credit cards is seen as a necessary step towards a more refined and efficient credit card business model, focusing on high-value customer segments and innovative product offerings [15][19]. - The industry is expected to evolve towards precision marketing and enhanced customer experiences, leveraging digital technologies and data analytics [7][19].

南方中债 0-3 年农发行债券指数证券 投资基金 2025 年第 2 季度报告 基金管理人：南方基金管理股份有限公司 基金托管人：中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司 送出日期：2025 年 7 月 21 日 南方中债 0-3 年农发行债券指数证券投资基金 2025 年第 2 季度报告 §1 重要提示 基金管理人的董事会及董事保证本报告所载资料不存在虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗 漏，并对其内容的真实性、准确性和完整性承担个别及连带责任。 基金托管人中国邮政储蓄银行股份有限公司根据本基金合同规定，于 2025 年 7 月 17 日 复核了本报告中的财务指标、净值表现和投资组合报告等内容，保证复核内容不存在虚假记 载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏。 基金管理人承诺以诚实信用、勤勉尽责的原则管理和运用基金资产，但不保证基金一定 盈利。 基金的过往业绩并不代表其未来表现。投资有风险，投资者在作出投资决策前应仔细阅 读本基金的招募说明书。 本报告中财务资料未经审计。 本报告期自 2025 年 4 月 1 日起至 6 月 30 日止。 §2 基金产品概况 基金简称 南方中债 0-3 年农发行债券指数 | | | 交易代码 021565 ...