Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the coal industry [10]. Core Insights - The recent environmental inspections by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment in five provinces are expected to influence coal supply and prices, but their impact may not be significant enough to drive price increases alone. However, if these inspections coincide with improved demand, there could be upward pressure on coal prices [2][7]. - The coal index (Yangtze) decreased by 0.27% this week, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 0.82 percentage points, ranking 26th out of 32 industries [6][25]. - As of May 30, the market price for thermal coal at Qinhuangdao was 611 RMB/ton, remaining stable week-on-week. The price for coking coal at Jingtang Port was 1270 RMB/ton, down 30 RMB/ton from the previous week [6][25]. Summary by Sections Environmental Inspections Impact - The Ministry of Ecology and Environment has initiated inspections in Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shandong, Shaanxi, and Ningxia, lasting about one month. Historical data suggests that previous inspections did not significantly suppress coal supply, indicating that the current inspections may not independently drive price increases [2][7]. Market Performance - The coal sector's performance this week showed a decline of 0.27%, with thermal coal and coking coal indices experiencing slight variations. The thermal coal index fell by 0.09%, while the coking coal index dropped by 0.85% [25][28]. - The report highlights that the demand for thermal coal is expected to rise as the summer peak approaches, with power plants gradually increasing their inventory needs [6][25]. Price Trends - The report notes that the price of thermal coal is expected to stabilize and potentially rebound due to seasonal demand increases and cost support from production and imports [6][25]. - The average daily coal consumption across 25 provinces was reported at 4.517 million tons, reflecting a decrease of 10.4% week-on-week [41]. Investment Recommendations - The report suggests marginal allocation to leading companies with stable profits, including China Coal Energy, China Shenhua Energy, and Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry [8]. - It also identifies companies with growth potential and those with elastic growth characteristics, such as Electric Power Investment Energy and Yanzhou Coal Mining [8].

Group 1: Metal and Mining Sector - Zijin Mining's copper production is expected to increase by 7% to 115,000 tons in 2025, with gold production rising by 16% to 85 tons[15] - The company's projected net profit for 2024 is 32.05 billion CNY, increasing to 42.06 billion CNY in 2025, and 49.36 billion CNY in 2026, with a PE ratio decreasing from 14.39 to 9.34[13] Group 2: Construction Materials Sector - China National Materials Technology's net profit is forecasted to grow from 0.89 billion CNY in 2024 to 2.10 billion CNY in 2026, with a significant increase in high-end product capacity[20] - Keda Manufacturing's overseas revenue is projected to rise from 20 billion CNY in 2017 to 80 billion CNY in 2024, with overseas revenue share increasing from 36% to 64%[30] Group 3: Chemical Sector - Yara International's net profit is expected to reach 0.2 billion CNY in 2024, 3.0 billion CNY in 2025, and 7.2 billion CNY in 2026, driven by the expansion of special glass fiber production[25] - Ba Tian Co. is projected to maintain a strong profit margin due to its diverse fertilizer product offerings, with a production capacity of 200,000 tons of phosphate rock annually[79] Group 4: Aviation Sector - Juneyao Airlines is expected to achieve a net profit of 1.05 billion CNY in 2024, increasing to 2.0 billion CNY in 2025, with a PE ratio of 27.2 in 2024 and dropping to 11.4 in 2026[70] - The airline's operational efficiency is highlighted by its leading cost control, with a significant reduction in financial expenses anticipated in the coming years[70]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal mining industry [4] Core Views - The coal mining sector is currently facing a prolonged downturn in prices, with market sentiment at a low point. However, there are signs of potential recovery as some production capacities are experiencing losses, indicating a gradual emergence of cost support. The industry is awaiting favorable policy changes to restore confidence [2][10] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The coal mining market is experiencing a narrow adjustment with slight supply tightening in major production areas. Downstream demand remains primarily driven by essential needs [13] - Port inventories are continuously decreasing, but there is still a lack of upward momentum in prices due to limited demand from downstream buyers [14] - The shipping market has seen a slight increase in the number of vessels at northern ports, indicating some recovery in logistics [27] Key Companies - Recommended stocks include China Shenhua (601088.SH), Shaanxi Coal and Chemical Industry (601225.SH), and Xinji Energy (601918.SH), all rated as "Buy" with projected earnings per share (EPS) growth [9] - China Shenhua is highlighted as a central enterprise with strong performance, while companies like Qinfa and New Hope Energy are noted for their potential turnaround [10] Price Movements - As of May 30, the price of thermal coal at the port is reported at 620 CNY/ton, remaining stable week-on-week. However, the market is characterized by a lack of strong demand from power plants, leading to a cautious purchasing attitude [37] - Coking coal prices are under pressure, with significant declines observed in various grades, indicating a bearish market sentiment [40][53] Market Outlook - The report emphasizes that the coal industry will maintain its critical role in China's energy system during the 14th Five-Year Plan period. The overall supply-demand balance is expected to remain stable, with a potential increase in industry concentration [37]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the coal mining industry [4] Core Views - The coal mining sector is currently facing a prolonged downturn in prices, with market sentiment at a low point. However, there are signs of potential recovery as some production capacities are experiencing losses, indicating a cost support level that could lead to a rebound if favorable policies are introduced [2][10] Summary by Sections Industry Trends - The CITIC Coal Index is at 3,258.46 points, down 0.54%, outperforming the CSI 300 Index by 0.54 percentage points, ranking 23rd among CITIC sector performance [2][76] - The coal market is currently buyer-driven, with procurement strategies and intensity determining coal price movements. The upcoming peak summer demand and potential price stabilization policies are critical factors to monitor [10][37] Key Areas of Analysis - **Thermal Coal**: The market is stable with slight adjustments. Production in major coal-producing areas is tightening slightly, while downstream demand remains primarily for essential needs. Prices are expected to fluctuate within a narrow range due to limited demand from power plants [11][13][14] - **Coking Coal**: The market continues to decline, with prices under pressure from weak demand and high inventory levels. The report emphasizes the need to monitor production cuts from coking coal enterprises as prices approach marginal costs [10][40] - **Coke**: Profit margins are shrinking, and procurement remains focused on essential needs. The overall production of coke is still increasing, but market sentiment is negative due to declining steel prices [58][75] Investment Strategy - The report recommends key coal enterprises such as China Shenhua and China Coal Energy, highlighting their potential for recovery. It also suggests monitoring companies like Qinfa and Xinji Energy for their performance amidst current challenges [10][9]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the coal mining industry is "Positive" [2] Core Viewpoints - The current phase is seen as the beginning of a new upward cycle in the coal economy, with a resonance between fundamentals and policies, making it an opportune time to invest in the coal sector [11][12] - The coal market is expected to stabilize and gradually recover in price, supported by seasonal demand increases and a solid bottoming out of coal prices [11][12] - The underlying investment logic of coal capacity shortages remains unchanged, with a short-term supply-demand balance and a long-term gap still present [11][12] Summary by Sections Coal Price Tracking - As of June 1, the market price for Qinhuangdao port thermal coal (Q5500) is 613 CNY/ton, unchanged from the previous week [28] - The price for main coking coal at Jingtang port is 1290 CNY/ton, down 30 CNY/ton from the previous week [30] - International thermal coal prices show slight fluctuations, with Newcastle coal at 67.2 USD/ton, up 0.2 USD/ton week-on-week [28] Supply and Demand Tracking - The capacity utilization rate for sample thermal coal mines is 96.1%, down 1 percentage point week-on-week [11][12] - Daily coal consumption in inland provinces decreased by 35.7 thousand tons/day (-11.29%) [11][12] - The high furnace operating rate is reported at 83.87%, an increase of 0.18 percentage points [11][12] Inventory Situation - Coal inventories in coastal provinces increased by 12.7 thousand tons, with daily consumption down by 16.5 thousand tons/day [11][12] - The inventory of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port is reported at 675 thousand tons, down 7.5% week-on-week [6] Investment Recommendations - Focus on stable and high-performing companies such as China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and China Coal Energy [12] - Attention should also be given to companies with significant price elasticity like Yanzhou Coal and Electric Power Energy [12] - The coal sector is characterized by high performance, cash flow, and dividends, making it a compelling investment opportunity [12]

Group 1: Xinhecheng - Xinhecheng introduced its production and sales status of Vitamin E and methionine, with an annual production capacity of 60,000 tons for Vitamin E, expected to reach full production and sales by 2024 [1] - The company has a solid methionine annual production capacity of 300,000 tons, with a collaboration project with Sinopec for 180,000 tons of liquid methionine set to begin trial production [1] - The company plans to invest in a headquarters in Hangzhou and has several projects under development, including a nylon new materials project in Tianjin with a total investment of 10 billion yuan [1] Group 2: China Coal Energy - The price of coking coal has remained stable at approximately 1,100 yuan per ton in the first two quarters of the year [2] - The company expects its annual coal production to remain consistent with last year's output, despite a significant month-on-month decline in domestic raw coal production in April due to falling coal prices [2] - China Coal Energy is focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements, with a stable cash dividend ratio expected for the year [2]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, marking its first coverage [5][80]. Core Views - The company is a state-owned coal giant with stable profitability and growth driven by joint ventures, highlighting its value in dividends [5][10]. - The company has a robust coal resource base, ranking third in total coal reserves and second in recoverable reserves among listed coal companies [7][29]. - The company is actively expanding its coal chemical business, which is expected to contribute to new growth drivers [7][67]. - The company has a strong cash flow and a low debt ratio, indicating potential for increased dividends in the future [10][76]. Summary by Sections Market Performance - The closing price of the company's stock is 10.71 yuan, with a market capitalization of approximately 142 billion yuan [3]. Financial Data - The company’s revenue for 2023 is projected at 192.97 billion yuan, with a net profit of 19.53 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 7.09% [6]. - The company’s debt-to-asset ratio stands at 44.80% [3]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The forecasted net profits for 2025-2027 are 15.40 billion, 16.82 billion, and 17.96 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 9.2, 8.4, and 7.9 [8][72]. Investment Logic - The company benefits from high-quality coal resources and a high proportion of long-term contracts, ensuring stable coal prices and low sales costs [10][75]. - The company is diversifying into downstream industries, forming a coal-chemical integrated growth model [10][75]. Dividend Policy - The company has maintained a stable dividend payout ratio of around 30% from 2017 to 2022, with plans to increase dividends in 2023 and 2024 [10][76].

Core Viewpoint - The China Securities Hong Kong 300 Upstream Index (H300 Upstream) has shown significant growth, with a 8.71% increase over the past month, 10.63% over the past three months, and a 5.02% increase year-to-date [2]. Group 1: Index Performance - The H300 Upstream Index is currently reported at 2474.02 points, reflecting a strong upward trend [1]. - The index is based on a sample of securities selected from the China Securities Hong Kong 300 Index, representing the overall performance of various thematic securities listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange [2]. Group 2: Index Composition - The top ten holdings of the H300 Upstream Index include: - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (29.31%) - PetroChina Company Limited (12.7%) - China Shenhua Energy Company (10.38%) - Zijin Mining Group (9.79%) - Sinopec Limited (9.47%) - China Hongqiao Group (3.57%) - China Coal Energy Company (3.32%) - Zhaojin Mining Industry Company (3.14%) - Yanzhou Coal Mining Company (2.77%) - Luoyang Molybdenum Company (2.28%) [2]. Group 3: Sector Allocation - The sector allocation of the H300 Upstream Index is as follows: - Oil and Gas: 51.89% - Coal: 18.54% - Precious Metals: 14.87% - Industrial Metals: 10.17% - Rare Metals: 2.98% - Oil and Gas Extraction and Field Services: 1.05% - Other Non-ferrous Metals and Alloys: 0.49% [3]. Group 4: Index Adjustment - The index samples are adjusted semi-annually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day following the second Friday of June and December each year. Temporary adjustments may occur under special circumstances [3].

Investment Rating - Investment rating: Positive (maintained) [1] Core Viewpoints - The coal market is expected to stabilize due to improvements in supply-demand fundamentals, leading to a focus on coal allocation [6] - The report highlights a decrease in domestic coal production and imports, which is anticipated to support coal prices [3][4] - The upcoming summer peak demand is expected to drive electricity demand, while the demand from chemical, construction, and steel sectors remains resilient [4] Supply Side Summary - Domestic coal production decreased significantly in April 2025, with a total output of 39 million tons, down 11.6% from March [3][8] - Notable declines were observed in Xinjiang and Inner Mongolia, with production dropping by 23.8% and 20.6% respectively [10] - Import coal volumes continued to decline due to price discrepancies, with April imports down 16.4% year-on-year [3][12] Demand Side Summary - Anticipated high temperatures during the summer are expected to increase electricity demand, alleviating the negative growth trend in thermal power generation [4] - Non-electric demand remains strong, with high operating rates in coal chemical industries and resilient cement demand despite seasonal fluctuations [4][30] Inventory Summary - Port inventories in the Bohai Rim have been decreasing since mid-May, with coal stocks dropping to 31.4 million tons by May 27, 2025 [5][33] - The number of anchored vessels at ports has increased, indicating a recovery in market demand [5][33] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on coal sector investments due to favorable supply-demand dynamics, with specific recommendations for various coal companies [6][34] - Notable companies include China Shenhua, Shaanxi Coal, and Yanzhou Coal for stable investments, while companies like Yancoal and Jinneng Holding are highlighted for their potential upside [6][34]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Accumulate" rating for the coal mining industry [6]. Core Viewpoints - The pace of coal price decline is slowing, with attention on the seasonal demand increase due to the upcoming summer electricity peak [1][4]. - As of May 22, coal inventory at ports in the Bohai Rim was 32.106 million tons, down 1.31% week-on-week but up 25.22% year-on-year, indicating a high level but a declining trend [1][4]. - The average closing price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port was 611 RMB/ton, a decrease of 8 RMB/ton (-1.23%) compared to the previous week, with the decline rate less than the previous week [2][4]. - The summer electricity peak is approaching, which is expected to seasonally boost coal demand and support a rebound in coal prices [4]. Summary by Sections Coal Price Trends - The average closing price of thermal coal at Qinhuangdao port was 611 RMB/ton, down 8 RMB/ton (-1.23%) for the week of May 19-23 [2]. - The average price of mixed thermal coal at Yulin, Shaanxi was 475 RMB/ton, down 16 RMB/ton (-3.26%) [2]. Inventory Levels - As of May 22, coal inventory at Qinhuangdao port was 7.48 million tons, down 1.71% week-on-week but up 44.40% year-on-year [4]. - The coal inventory at Bohai Rim ports was 32.106 million tons, down 1.31% week-on-week but up 25.22% year-on-year [4]. Production and Utilization Rates - The operating rate of 110 sample coal washing plants was 62.4%, up 0.3 percentage points week-on-week but down 6.0 percentage points year-on-year [3]. - The capacity utilization rate of 247 blast furnaces was 91.32%, down 0.44 percentage points week-on-week but up 2.78 percentage points year-on-year [3]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends companies with high long-term contract ratios and stable profitability, specifically China Shenhua and China Coal Energy [4].