Core Viewpoint - The six major banks in China reported a combined net profit exceeding 1 trillion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, indicating stable profit growth and improving asset quality, while facing pressure on net interest margins [1][2]. Group 1: Profit Growth - The six major banks achieved a total net profit of 1.07 trillion yuan, demonstrating strong profitability despite efforts to support the real economy [2]. - Agricultural Bank led the growth with a 3.03% year-on-year increase in net profit, while other banks showed varying growth rates: 1.90% for Bank of Communications, 1.08% for China Bank, and lower rates for Postal Savings Bank, China Construction Bank, and Industrial and Commercial Bank [2]. - All six banks reported year-on-year increases in operating income, with China Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank both exceeding 2% growth [2]. Group 2: Asset Quality Improvement - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratios for all six banks decreased compared to the end of the previous year, enhancing their risk resilience [4]. - Postal Savings Bank had the best asset quality with an NPL ratio of 0.94%, while other banks maintained NPL ratios between 1% and 2% [4]. - Agricultural Bank had the highest provision coverage ratio at 295.08%, providing a solid buffer against potential credit risks [5]. Group 3: Net Interest Margin Pressure - The banking industry continues to face downward pressure on net interest margins, with Postal Savings Bank reporting a margin of 1.68%, despite being the highest among the six banks [5][6]. - The overall net interest margin for commercial banks was reported at 1.42% for Q2 2025, reflecting a decline from previous periods [6]. Group 4: Strategies for Margin Stabilization - Banks are focusing on optimizing asset structures and reducing costs on the liability side to address the pressure on net interest margins [7]. - There is a strategic emphasis on supporting key sectors such as manufacturing and green development, with Postal Savings Bank increasing its green loan balance significantly [7]. - Analysts expect a stabilization in net interest margins in the coming quarters, aided by policy support and proactive industry transformation [8].

（文章来源：经济日报） 陈卫东表示，统筹发展和安全，要避免将两者割裂或对立，既不能为追求短期发展忽视潜在风险，也不 能因过度强调安全而错失发展先机；要锚定时代历史方位，牢牢把握发展机遇，战胜各种风险挑战，以 发展促安全，以安全保发展，实现高质量发展和高水平安全动态平衡；要坚持底线思维和极限思维，筑 牢防范化解重大风险的坚实屏障；要聚焦粮食、能源资源、产业链供应链等重点领域，以自主创新为引 领，不断夯实发展和安全基础。 展望未来，陈卫东认为，我国国家发展和安全根基将持续夯实，经济发展平衡性、协调性、可持续性将 明显增强，国家经济实力、科技实力、国防实力、综合国力和国际影响力将跃上新台阶，发展的安全性 主动权将不断提升，为全面推进中国式现代化、实现第二个百年奋斗目标奠定坚实基础。 党的二十届四中全会提出，"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全面发力的关键时期， 在基本实现社会主义现代化进程中具有承前启后的重要地位。中国银行研究院院长陈卫东认为，在这一 关键时期，确保中国经济平稳增长、社会长期稳定至关重要。 ...

数据来源/各家银行2025年三季报 制表/吴杨 银行名称 前三季度营业收入 同比变动 前三季度归母净利润 同比变动 （亿元） （亿元） 工商银行 6400.28 2.17% 2699.08 0.33% 建设银行 5737.02 0.82% 2573.6 0.62% 农业银行 5508.76 1.97% 2208.59 3.03% 中国银行 4912.04 2.69% 1776.6 1.08% 邮储银行 2650.80 1.82% 765.62 0.98% 交通银行 1996.45 1.80% 699.94 1.90% ...

Core Insights - The six major banks in China reported a total net profit exceeding 1 trillion yuan for the first three quarters of 2025, indicating stable profit growth despite pressures on net interest margins [1][2] - The banks are facing challenges with net interest margin compression, prompting them to explore strategies for optimization and structural adjustments [5][6] Profit Growth - The combined net profit of the six major banks reached 1.07 trillion yuan, showcasing strong profitability even while supporting the real economy [2] - Agricultural Bank led the growth with a 3.03% year-on-year increase in net profit, while other banks showed varying growth rates, with Industrial and Commercial Bank at 0.33% [2] Revenue Performance - All six banks reported year-on-year growth in operating income, with notable increases from China Bank and Industrial and Commercial Bank, both exceeding 2% [3] - China Bank's total assets surpassed 37 trillion yuan, with significant contributions from cross-border financial services [3] Asset Quality Improvement - The asset quality of the six banks improved, with all reporting a decrease in non-performing loan (NPL) ratios compared to the end of the previous year [4] - Postal Savings Bank had the lowest NPL ratio at 0.94%, while other banks maintained ratios between 1% and 2% [4] Net Interest Margin Pressure - The net interest margin for the banks has been under pressure, with Postal Savings Bank reporting a margin of 1.68%, despite being the highest among the six [5] - The overall industry net interest margin continued to decline, with a reported 1.42% in Q2 2025, down from 1.54% year-on-year [5] Strategies for Margin Stabilization - Banks are focusing on optimizing asset structures and reducing costs on the liability side to counteract margin pressures [6][7] - There is an expectation of stabilization in net interest margins moving forward, with analysts predicting a narrowing of the decline in margins for 2026 [7]

Core Viewpoint - The company reported a slight increase in revenue and a positive turnaround in net profit for Q3 2025, indicating stable growth in lending and a supportive liability structure for interest margins [1][2]. Financial Performance - Q3 2025 revenue increased by 0.7% year-on-year, compared to a 0.8% increase in H1 2025 [1] - Q3 2025 net profit rose by 1.1% year-on-year, contrasting with a 0.9% decline in H1 2025 [1] - The annualized net interest margin for Q3 2025 increased by 2 basis points to 1.24% [1] - Annualized asset yield decreased by 9 basis points to 2.76%, while the cost of interest-bearing liabilities fell by 11 basis points to 1.67% [1] Loan and Deposit Growth - Interest-earning assets grew by 10.3% year-on-year in Q3 2025, with loans increasing by 8.9% [1] - Corporate loans (including bills) rose by 12.6%, while retail loans grew by 1.2% [1] - Interest-bearing liabilities increased by 10.1% year-on-year, with deposits up by 8.3% [1] Credit Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio remained stable at 1.24% in Q3 2025 [2] - The NPL generation rate increased by 7 basis points year-on-year to 0.54% [2] - The provision coverage ratio decreased by 79 basis points to 196.6%, with the loan-to-provision ratio at 2.43% [2] Sector Performance - In H1 2025, corporate credit showed good growth in public finance and manufacturing, while retail maintained positive growth [1] - The NPL ratio for corporate loans decreased by 6 basis points to 1.18%, while the retail NPL ratio increased by 16 basis points to 1.02% [2][3] Capital Adequacy - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio increased by 1 basis point to 12.58% [3] Investment Recommendation - The company is recommended for stable growth, with projected price-to-book ratios of 0.71X, 0.62X, and 0.58X for 2025E, 2026E, and 2027E respectively, and price-to-earnings ratios of 7.45X, 6.66X, and 6.57X [3] - The company is characterized as a state-owned bank with stable operations and asset quality, presenting a high margin of safety in valuation and high dividend yield [3]

◎记者 马慜 10月30日，国有六大行2025年三季报全部出炉，集体交出稳健答卷。 今年前三季度，国有六大行以"头雁"之势，保持稳健的扩表增速。其中，工商银行以超8%的资产规模 增速，稳坐"宇宙行"头把交椅，而资产规模增速超过10%的农业银行、建设银行资产规模总量排名紧随 其后。 从盈利表现看，六大行前三季度合计盈利1.07万亿元，净利润全部实现正增长，业绩有所改善。其中， 工商银行、建设银行、中国银行利润增速环比二季度由负转正。 从总市值排位看，三季度农业银行凭借持续上涨的股价表现，超过工商银行，冲上市值榜首。截至10月 30日，农业银行总市值（A+H股）达到2.74万亿元。 从净利润看，工商银行、农业银行、建设银行、中国银行、邮储银行和交通银行分别实现归母净利润 2699.08亿元、2208.59亿元、2573.60亿元、1776.60亿元、765.62亿元和699.94亿元，同比增长0.33%、 3.03%、0.62%、1.08%、0.98%和1.9%。其中，农业银行的净利润增速最快。 就第三季度来看，中国银行单季归母净利润同比增长5.1%。国信证券研报分析称：一是中国银行在资 产质量持续稳健的基础上降 ...

Core Insights - The overall performance of listed banks in China has shown signs of recovery, with many banks reporting improved profitability in the third quarter of 2025, supported by a stabilization in net interest margins [1][2][3]. Group 1: Financial Performance - The six major banks reported varying net profits and revenue growth rates for the first three quarters of 2025, with Industrial and Commercial Bank of China leading in net profit at 269.91 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 0.33% [1]. - Several banks, including China Merchants Bank and Huaxia Bank, demonstrated positive revenue growth in the third quarter, with China Merchants Bank achieving a revenue growth rate of 2.11% [3]. - Regional banks like Nanjing Bank and Chongqing Bank exhibited robust performance, with both reporting revenue and net profit growth rates exceeding 8% for the first three quarters [3]. Group 2: Asset Quality and Stability - The asset quality of listed banks has generally improved, with banks like Chongqing Bank and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank reporting declines in non-performing loan ratios [4]. - The stability of net interest income and the recovery of non-interest income are identified as key factors supporting the banks' profitability [4]. Group 3: Net Interest Margin - The net interest margin has shown signs of stabilization and recovery, which is a critical highlight in the current performance cycle of the banking sector [5]. - Regional banks such as Jiangyin Bank and Ruifeng Bank reported increases in their net interest margins, indicating effective management of asset-liability structures [5]. Group 4: Impact of Bond Market Volatility - The volatility in the bond market has emerged as a significant variable affecting non-interest income for some banks, leading to revenue pressures [6]. - For instance, China Merchants Bank reported a decline in revenue due to losses in fair value changes, attributed to fluctuations in the bond market [6]. - Huaxia Bank also experienced a substantial drop in fair value gains, which negatively impacted its revenue performance [6][7].

Core Viewpoint - China Bank (Turkey) Co., Ltd. has provided a 5-year loan of 2.9 billion RMB to Turkish Airlines to support fleet expansion, cargo business enhancement, and simulator training center construction [1] Group 1: Financial Cooperation - The loan represents an important practice of financial cooperation between China and Turkey, with China Bank aiming to deepen collaboration in key areas and contribute to the high-quality development of the Belt and Road Initiative [1] Group 2: Strategic Importance - Turkish Airlines emphasizes the growing significance of the Renminbi and the Chinese market, indicating that the choice of Renminbi financing reflects confidence in the internationalization of the currency and aligns with the airline's strategic plans to expand in the Chinese market [3] - Turkish Airlines, as the national airline of Turkey, currently operates a fleet of 485 aircraft [3]

Core Insights - The six major state-owned banks in China have reported stable growth in net profit and operating income for the first three quarters of 2023, collectively achieving a net profit of 1.07 trillion yuan [1][2] - All six banks maintained a non-performing loan (NPL) ratio below 1.34%, indicating strong asset quality [2] Group 1: Financial Performance - In the first three quarters of 2023, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC), China Construction Bank (CCB), and Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) each reported net profits exceeding 200 billion yuan, with ICBC leading at 269.91 billion yuan [1] - The operating income for ICBC reached 640.03 billion yuan, followed by CCB at 573.70 billion yuan and ABC at 550.88 billion yuan [1] - China Bank reported the highest growth rate in operating income at 2.69%, totaling 491.20 billion yuan [1] Group 2: Asset Growth - As of September 2023, the asset scale of the six major banks showed steady growth, with CCB and ABC achieving double-digit growth rates of 11.83% and 11.33%, respectively [2] - The total assets for ICBC, ABC, and CCB were 52.81 trillion yuan, 48.14 trillion yuan, and 45.37 trillion yuan, respectively [2] Group 3: Risk Management - The NPL ratios for the six banks remained below 1.34%, with five banks showing a decrease compared to the end of 2024 [2] - Postal Savings Bank had the lowest NPL ratio at 0.94%, maintaining a long-standing low level [2] Group 4: Lending and Financial Services - The six major banks have focused on enhancing financial services in key areas, with loan growth rates generally exceeding the average [3] - ICBC's loan and bond investments increased by over 400 billion yuan, marking a new high for the year [3] - ABC's loans in rural areas surpassed 1 trillion yuan, while China Bank's inclusive finance loans reached 2.71 trillion yuan, growing by 18.99% year-on-year [3]

Core Viewpoint - The six major state-owned banks in China reported strong growth in revenue and net profit for the first three quarters, with total revenue exceeding 2.7 trillion yuan and net profit surpassing 1 trillion yuan, despite the pressure from narrowing net interest margins [1][3][4]. Financial Performance - The total revenue of the six major banks reached 27,205.35 billion yuan, and the net profit attributable to shareholders exceeded 1 trillion yuan at 10,723.43 billion yuan [3]. - Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) maintained its leading position with a revenue of 6400.28 billion yuan, up 2.17% year-on-year, and a net profit of 2699.08 billion yuan, up 0.33% [3]. - China Construction Bank (CCB) reported revenue of 5737.02 billion yuan, a 0.82% increase, and a net profit of 2573.6 billion yuan, a 0.62% increase [3]. - Agricultural Bank of China (ABC) achieved revenue of 5508.76 billion yuan, up 1.97%, and a net profit of 2208.59 billion yuan, up 3.03% [3]. - Other banks like Bank of China, Postal Savings Bank, and Bank of Communications also reported revenue and profit growth [3]. Net Interest Margin Trends - The net interest margin (NIM) is under pressure across the industry, primarily due to the decline in market interest rates and the rigidity of deposit costs [5][6]. - Postal Savings Bank reported a NIM of 1.68%, down 21 basis points from the previous year, while Bank of Communications had the smallest decline at 1.2%, down 8 basis points [6][7]. - Other banks, including ICBC, ABC, and Bank of China, saw their NIMs decline by 15 basis points, with levels at 1.28%, 1.3%, and 1.26% respectively [7]. Economic and Structural Support - The steady recovery of the Chinese economy has supported the expansion of bank credit, which is crucial for performance growth [4]. - Banks are actively adjusting their business structures and exploring non-interest income areas, such as wealth management, to enhance growth potential [4][9]. - The downward adjustment of deposit rates is gradually showing effects, which may help stabilize NIMs in the future [8]. Strategic Recommendations - Banks are encouraged to diversify their income sources by developing wealth management and other non-interest businesses to reduce reliance on interest income [9]. - There is a need to optimize asset-liability structures and enhance cost management efficiency to improve profitability during the NIM contraction period [9].