中国基金报记者 方丽 李树超 陆慧婧 今年1月1日，《公开募集证券投资基金销售费用管理规定》（以下简称《规定》）正式实施，标志着公募基金行业历经两年多的费率改革 终于全面落地。 【导读】《公开募集证券投资基金销售费用管理规定》正式实施，构建公募行业 高质量发展新生态 加强培训传导。 组织全行基金销售人员、客服人员及运营支持人员进行专题培训，确保一线人员能够准确、清晰地向投资者传达政策变 化。 费率改革对工商银行基金销售业务模式提出了更高要求，也指明了转型方向。工商银行将以提升客户盈利体验为导向，加强专业力量，持 续优化建设科学严谨的基金评价筛选体系，在全市场范围内为投资者甄选真正优质的基金管理人和产品，强化资产配置能力，根据客户风 险承受能力与生命周期需求，提供多元化、个性化的基金投资组合建议。 该《规定》引发市场关注，工行、中行、交行、富国基金等头部机构积极发声。这些机构表示， 公募基金费率改革有助于稳步降低投资者 投资成本，提升投资者获得感，进一步推动行业转型和高质量发展。 工商银行：积极落实公募基金销售费率改革 切实提升投资者获得感 公募基金销售费率改革，是践行金融工作人民性的关键举措，核心在于提升投资 ...

Group 1 - From January 1, 2026, digital RMB real-name wallet balances will earn interest based on the current demand deposit rate set by the respective banks, which is currently 0.05% [1] - The digital RMB is categorized into four types of wallets, with only the first three types (real-name wallets) eligible for interest, while the fourth type (anonymous wallet) will not earn interest [1] - The interest will be calculated according to the People's Bank of China’s demand deposit interest rules, with interest credited on the 20th of each quarter's last month [1] Group 2 - There are currently 10 designated operating institutions for digital RMB, including six state-owned commercial banks, two joint-stock commercial banks, and two internet banks [2] - The central bank is working on expanding the number of operating institutions and has introduced a new action plan to enhance the management and service system for digital RMB, set to be implemented on January 1, 2026 [2] - Banks will manage the digital RMB wallet balances autonomously and provide the same level of security as traditional deposits through deposit insurance [2]

拉美绝大多数国家的官方语言都是西班牙语，巴西则是葡萄牙语国家。作为中国银行内小语种人才储 备，张广华于2011年调至巴西子行，并于2017年起担任该行行长，后当选巴西中资企业协会会长。在任 期间，他带领巴西分行服务中资企业，同时也服务本地企业，促进当地的经济发展。 在今年后半年中行人事调整中，中行宁夏分行行长肖达调任陕西省分行行长，张广华从巴西调回，接替 其职位上任；与此同时，原海口副市长陈劲松，接任中行巴西子行行长一职。 近几年，中行宁夏分行在前任行长肖达的带领下，在绿色金融和业务创新方面取得显著进展。数据显 示，2023年宁夏分行投放绿色贷款55亿元，2024年增至92.49亿元，占宁夏银行业近半数绿色信贷份 额；此外，肖达还主导落地了多项创新业务，包括宁夏首笔设备更新贷款（2024年）、房地产白名单项 目贷款（2024年）等等。 运营商财经网 张运迪/文 在前段时间中行人事变动中，宁夏分行迎来新任"一把手"张广华，吸引了运营商财经网的关注。 公开信息显示，张广华毕业于上海外国语大学葡萄牙语专业。在中国的教育体系中，英语是普遍要求的 第二语言，学习小语种的人较少。即使是在专门的外国语学院，每年招收的西班牙 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent personnel adjustment at Bank of China (BOC) has drawn attention, particularly the appointment of Hu Xinyuan, the former head of the Poland branch, to the position of Deputy General Manager of the Payment and Clearing Department at the headquarters, indicating a strategic move to enhance the department's capabilities in international operations and innovation [1][3]. Group 1: Personnel Changes - Hu Xinyuan, a seasoned veteran of BOC with extensive experience in financial investment and international business, has been appointed as Deputy General Manager of the Payment and Clearing Department after serving as the head of the Poland branch [3]. - Liu Ming, the former Deputy General Manager of BOC's Shanxi Province branch, has been assigned to the Poland branch as its new head, marking a significant personnel shift within the bank [3]. Group 2: Departmental Insights - The Payment and Clearing Department is described as the "central nervous system" of BOC, responsible for managing internal and interbank payment and clearing operations, ensuring the safe, accurate, and timely flow of funds [3]. - The department recently underwent a significant personnel change with the former General Manager Fan Yaosheng being appointed as the head of the Macau branch, highlighting ongoing adjustments within the department's leadership [3]. Group 3: Future Implications - Hu Xinyuan's international experience is expected to bring new perspectives to the innovation and international operations of the Payment and Clearing Department, potentially enhancing its strategic direction [3].

Core Insights - China Bank's Ningbo branch successfully facilitated equity financing for a local "unicorn" enterprise, investing 200 million yuan to support the upgrade of the green technology innovation industry [1] - The "unicorn" company is a leading player in technological innovation and green petrochemical, included in the Hurun Research Institute's "2025 Global Unicorn List" [1] - The investment focuses on upgrading green and environmentally friendly chemical products, enhancing the company's research and application of green chemical technology [1] Group 1 - The unicorn enterprise has an integrated production chain and advanced green chemical manufacturing capabilities, with products used across various sectors including chemicals, dyeing, pharmaceuticals, food, precision electronics, and optics [1] - China Bank's Ningbo branch has been increasing financial support in technology innovation, green industries, and manufacturing, leveraging its global and comprehensive advantages to provide integrated services [1] - Following the expansion of the AIC equity investment pilot to Ningbo, the bank established the first AIC chain master merger fund in the country to promote AIC equity investment projects [1] Group 2 - In the next phase, China Bank's Ningbo branch will align with Ningbo's "14th Five-Year" development strategy to accelerate regional equity investment and broaden financial services throughout the enterprise lifecycle [2] - The focus will be on reinforcing the support of "long-term capital" and "patient capital" for local industrial upgrades, contributing to Ningbo's ambition to become a "champion city" in manufacturing [2]

Core Viewpoint - Major Chinese banks, including ICBC, ABC, BOC, CCB, BOCOM, and PSBC, will start paying interest on the balances of digital RMB wallets at the rate of their respective demand deposit rates from January 1, 2026 [1][2][4][5][8][9]. Group 1: Bank Announcements - ICBC will pay interest on digital RMB wallet balances according to its demand deposit rate, with interest calculation rules consistent with those for demand deposits [1]. - ABC will also apply the same interest payment policy for digital RMB wallet balances starting January 1, 2026 [2]. - BOC will follow the same approach, paying interest on digital RMB wallet balances at its demand deposit rate from January 1, 2026 [4]. - CCB will implement interest payments on digital RMB wallet balances based on its demand deposit rate, with relevant service agreement updates [5]. - BOCOM will pay interest on digital RMB wallet balances according to its demand deposit rate, effective January 1, 2026 [8]. - PSBC will also apply the same interest payment policy for digital RMB wallet balances starting January 1, 2026 [9].

Core Viewpoint - Starting from January 1, 2026, Bank of China will pay interest on the balance of digital RMB real-name wallets at the same rate as its current deposit rates, with interest calculation rules consistent with those of current deposits [1] Group 1 - Bank of China announced the implementation of interest payments for digital RMB wallets [1] - The interest rate will be aligned with the bank's current deposit rates [1] - The interest calculation rules will follow the same guidelines as those for current deposits [1]

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese banking industry is undergoing a significant transformation, with banks redeeming high-cost preferred shares and issuing perpetual bonds as a more cost-effective financing alternative, driven by declining social financing costs and regulatory changes [2][4][11]. Group 1: Redemption of Preferred Shares - By the end of 2025, a total of 9 banks announced the redemption of preferred shares, amounting to 111.8 billion RMB in domestic preferred shares and 5.72 billion USD in foreign preferred shares [4]. - In December 2025 alone, five banks, including Changsha Bank and Beijing Bank, redeemed a total of 45.8 billion RMB in preferred shares [3]. - The redemption of preferred shares is facilitated by their lack of maturity dates but includes redemption clauses, allowing banks to manage capital flexibly [4]. Group 2: Issuance of Perpetual Bonds - As of December 31, 2025, Chinese commercial banks issued 69 perpetual bonds, raising a total of 821.8 billion RMB, marking a historical high in both issuance quantity and scale [5]. - The interest rates for newly issued perpetual bonds generally ranged from 2.0% to 2.9%, the lowest in nearly three years, with a significant issuance peak occurring in the second half of 2025 [5][6]. - The issuance of perpetual bonds is seen as a response to the urgent need for capital replenishment, especially among small and medium-sized banks facing declining capital adequacy ratios [2][6]. Group 3: Cost Savings and Financial Efficiency - By replacing preferred shares with perpetual bonds, banks can save at least 3% annually on interest expenses, significantly reducing their financing costs [8][10]. - For instance, the interest rate on newly issued perpetual bonds is substantially lower than that of previously issued preferred shares, with examples showing potential annual savings of 12.8 million RMB for banks like Industrial Bank [10]. - The transition from preferred shares to perpetual bonds is viewed as a strategic move to optimize capital structure and reduce interest payment burdens, aligning with regulatory requirements [8][10]. Group 4: Regulatory Environment and Market Dynamics - The shift towards perpetual bonds is influenced by regulatory changes that favor capital instruments with loss absorption capabilities, making traditional preferred shares less attractive [11]. - The approval process for issuing perpetual bonds is simpler and faster compared to preferred shares, which require dual regulatory approvals, thus enhancing their appeal to banks [11]. - The current low-interest-rate environment is expected to persist, allowing banks to lock in low financing costs for the next 5 to 10 years, effectively mitigating the pressure from narrowing net interest margins [10].

Core Points - Starting from January 1, 2026, interest will be paid on the balances in real-name digital RMB wallets [1] - Ten official designated operating institutions, including major banks like ICBC, ABC, BOC, and CCB, have announced this adjustment [1] - The interest rate will be based on the bank's current deposit benchmark rate, which is currently 0.05% annually [1] Summary by Categories Interest Payment Implementation - The interest payment feature is a result of the People's Bank of China's recent action plan to enhance the management and service system for digital RMB [1] - Banks are required to comply with self-discipline agreements on deposit rate pricing [1] Wallet Classification and Eligibility - The interest payment feature is only available to users of real-name wallets [1] - Digital RMB wallets are categorized into four types based on customer identity verification strength, with only authenticated wallets eligible for interest [1] - Balances in anonymous wallets, which can be opened with just a phone number, will not earn interest [1] Digital RMB App Upgrade - The digital RMB App has been upgraded to version 2.0 to support the new interest payment functionality [1] - Users can check interest details on the wallet asset page after the quarterly interest settlement date [1]

Core Viewpoint - In 2025, the Chinese banking industry is undergoing significant regulatory scrutiny characterized by "strict regulation, strong accountability, and zero tolerance," leading to a notable increase in both the quantity and severity of penalties imposed on banks [1]. Group 1: Regulatory Environment - The number of penalties exceeding 10 million yuan in the banking sector reached nearly 30, affecting various types of institutions including state-owned banks, policy banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, private banks, and bank-affiliated wealth management subsidiaries [2]. - Regulatory focus has expanded beyond traditional areas like credit management to include corporate governance, related party transactions, anti-money laundering, data security, and wealth management business oversight [2][4]. Group 2: Major Penalties - Major state-owned banks such as Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and Agricultural Bank of China received substantial fines, with Bank of China facing a fine of 97.9 million yuan for issues related to corporate governance and asset quality management [4]. - In December 2025, China Communications Bank was fined 68.07 million yuan for violating multiple regulations, including account management and anti-money laundering obligations [4][5]. Group 3: Compliance and Risk Management - The penalties highlight a trend of inadequate compliance and risk management across various banking operations, including loan management, interbank transactions, and wealth management [7][10]. - The regulatory environment has intensified scrutiny on compliance with anti-money laundering regulations, with significant fines imposed for failures in customer identity verification and transaction reporting [8][9]. Group 4: Emerging Business Areas - New banking business models, such as wealth management subsidiaries and direct banks, are also facing strict regulatory penalties, indicating that the regulatory environment is not limited to traditional banking practices [13]. - For instance, Jiaoyun Wealth Management was fined 17.5 million yuan for non-compliance in product information disclosure and post-investment management [13]. Group 5: Double Penalty System - The implementation of a "double penalty system" has become prevalent, where not only institutions are fined but also individual responsible parties face penalties, enhancing accountability within financial institutions [15]. - This system links the career prospects of involved personnel directly to the compliance performance of their institutions, thereby increasing regulatory pressure [15]. Group 6: Future Outlook - The ongoing trend of strict regulation and accountability is expected to continue, prompting banks to improve their internal governance structures and compliance management systems [16]. - The adjustments in business processes and increased technological investments are anticipated to have a profound impact on the operational models and competitive landscape of the banking industry [16].