智通财经APP获悉，光大证券发布研报称，矿端紧张传导至电解铜，继续看好铜价新高。CSPT成员企 业达成减产共识说明铜矿的短缺已经传导至电解铜环节，而铜矿供给紧张至少维持到2026年，继续看好 铜价后续新高。 光大证券主要观点如下： 中国铜原料联合谈判小组成员企业达成共识 据SMM，2025年11月28日，鉴于铜精矿加工费及计价条款已严重偏离市场合理水平，为推进全球铜产 业健康高质量发展、同时落实好国家"反内卷"相关要求，中国铜原料联合谈判小组（CSPT）成员企业 达成以下共识并严格遵守：（1）2026年降低矿铜产能负荷10%以上；（2）维护Benchmark体系，加强 与矿山直接合作，抵制贸易商不合理计价模式；（3）强化成员参与现货投标、采购的监督；（4）建立 黑名单制度，抵制扰乱市场的供应商和检测机构。 产能：CSPT小组覆盖产能约占中国电解铜产能的70% 据百川盈孚，2025年10月中国电解铜合计产能约1422万吨，CSPT小组目前成员企业合计16家，合计覆 盖电解铜产能超过1000万吨/年，占比约70%。 TC/RC是矿企支付给冶炼企业将铜矿生产成电解铜的粗炼/精炼费，铜精矿紧张叠加中国冶炼产能迅速 扩 ...

Core Viewpoint - The market sentiment for non-ferrous and precious metals is high, driven by increased expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, leading to significant price increases in gold, silver, and copper [2][10][16]. Group 1: Market Performance - On December 1, the Hong Kong and A-share markets opened positively, with the Shanghai Composite Index returning to 3900 points, particularly boosted by non-ferrous and precious metals [1]. - Spot gold prices briefly surpassed $4250 per ounce, while spot silver reached a historic high of $57.88 per ounce [3]. - The A-share precious metals sector has seen a nearly 76% increase year-to-date, following a week of consecutive gains [8][6]. Group 2: Federal Reserve and Interest Rate Expectations - The global financial market is experiencing a surge in optimism due to heightened expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, with a probability of 87.4% for a 25 basis point cut in December [12][17]. - Market sentiment is further fueled by speculation regarding the potential appointment of Hassett as the new Fed chair, who is expected to advocate for aggressive rate cuts [13][15]. Group 3: Diverging Views on Gold - Despite the bullish sentiment, notable investors have expressed caution regarding gold, with some recommending selling positions. For instance, Hong Hao has sold all his gold holdings, citing a potential price bubble [20]. - Li Bei has also exited his gold positions, indicating that he believes the best phase for gold has passed and considers current prices overvalued [20]. - Fu Peng acknowledges structural risks for gold but maintains that it still holds value, viewing it as a "credit yardstick" amid increasing volatility [20].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the non-ferrous metals sector [6]. Core Viewpoints - The consensus among CSPT member companies to reduce copper production capacity by over 10% in 2026 indicates a significant tightening in copper supply, which is expected to drive copper prices to new highs [4][1]. - The disruptions in copper mining in 2025, including production guidance reductions from major mines, are likely to exacerbate the supply constraints [2]. - The current low processing fees (TC) for copper smelting, coupled with reliance on by-product revenues, poses profitability challenges for smelting companies [3]. Summary by Sections Production Capacity - CSPT members account for approximately 70% of China's electrolytic copper production capacity, with a total capacity of over 10 million tons per year [1]. Mining Disruptions - Significant production guidance reductions from various mines in 2025, totaling a decrease of 42,000 tons and 35,000 tons for 2025 and 2026 respectively, represent about 1.8% and 1.5% of global copper mine production [2][19]. Profitability - The processing fee (TC) for copper smelting has reached historical lows, with spot prices at -43 USD/ton and long-term contracts dropping to 0 USD/ton, forcing smelting companies to depend on by-product revenues for profitability [3][11]. Inventory Levels - Global copper inventories are at a six-year high, with LME copper at 159,000 tons and COMEX at 419,000 tons, but the distribution is uneven, leading to potential tightness outside the U.S. [3][16]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends companies such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, Western Mining, and Jincheng Mining, while also suggesting to monitor Tongling Nonferrous, Jiangxi Copper, and Yunnan Copper [4].

Core Insights - The rare metals industry is experiencing a price increase across multiple segments, driven by supply constraints and recovering demand, particularly in the new energy vehicle materials sector [1][2] - Lithium and rare earth materials are showing strong price performance, with lithium carbonate prices reaching 93,800 yuan/ton, up 1.6% month-on-month, and lithium hexafluorophosphate prices at 167,500 yuan/ton, up 6.7% month-on-month [1][2] - The supply-demand dynamics for lithium are shifting from a loose to a tighter market, with significant price increases observed in lithium salts and other materials [2] Industry Summary - Recent price increases in lithium and rare earth materials are attributed to supply-side constraints, including mining rights issues and environmental regulations affecting production [1][2] - The lithium battery supply chain is characterized by strong downstream demand, leading to a robust price increase across various materials [1][2] - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has emphasized the need to regulate "involutionary" competition and improve capacity management, which may help restore supply-demand balance and enhance profitability in the industry [2] Market Performance - The rare metals ETF has seen a significant increase, with a 1.71% rise in the index and a notable inflow of capital, indicating strong investor interest [3] - The top-weighted stocks in the rare metals sector have shown substantial gains, with Tianhua New Energy up 8.26% and Luoyang Molybdenum up 5.05% [3] - The materials ETF has also performed well, with a near 3% increase and significant contributions from leading stocks in the sector [3]

Group 1: Market Trends - The market showed strong performance in two main sectors: the metals sector and the consumer electronics sector. The metals sector, including industrial metals, precious metals, and minor metals, saw significant gains, with leading stocks like Zijin Mining and Luoyang Molybdenum rising sharply. Factors such as tightening global supply and increased expectations for a Federal Reserve rate cut in December have made silver and copper focal points in the commodities market, with spot silver and London copper reaching historical highs [2] - The consumer electronics sector experienced a surge, particularly in the AI smartphone segment, with ZTE Communications hitting the daily limit up, bringing its market capitalization to 221.48 billion yuan. As of the morning close, there were still over 700,000 hands of buy orders on the limit-up board [2] Group 2: Company Developments - Emei Mountain A stock hit the daily limit up, with a market capitalization of 7.461 billion yuan. The stock's price increased by 10.02% to 14.16 yuan, driven by shareholder return initiatives, natural scenic attractions, and state-owned enterprise reforms [9][10] - Emei Mountain A announced a shareholder return event scheduled from December 1, 2025, to January 31, 2026, offering benefits such as tickets, cable cars, hotels, hot springs, skiing, tea, and cultural products to shareholders holding 500 shares or more [10] - The trend of "physical dividends" is increasing among A-share companies, with examples including Xiangyuan Cultural Tourism offering free tickets for scenic spots and other benefits to shareholders [11][12] Group 3: Film and Entertainment Sector - The film and cinema sector saw an increase, with China Film hitting the daily limit up for two consecutive days. Other stocks like Happiness Blue Ocean and Aofei Entertainment also experienced gains [14] - The film "Zootopia 2" achieved a total box office of 1.913 billion yuan within five days of release, breaking multiple records and becoming the highest-grossing imported animated film in Chinese history [16] - The total box office for the 2025 film year has surpassed 48 billion yuan, indicating a significant recovery in the film market compared to the previous year's total of 42.502 billion yuan. The upcoming holiday season is expected to feature over 50 films, catering to diverse audience preferences [17]

Group 1 - Copper stocks have collectively strengthened, with notable increases in share prices for companies such as Jiangxi Copper (up 7.69% to HKD 33.04), China Daye Nonferrous Metals (up 7.53% to HKD 0.1), and others [1] - The London Metal Exchange (LME) copper futures surged over 4% last Friday, breaking the USD 11,200 mark, reaching a new historical high after four weeks [1] - Guosheng Securities forecasts a copper supply shortage in 2026, with an expected increase of only 630,000 tons, insufficient to meet the growing demand [1] Group 2 - Dongfang Securities anticipates that the ongoing supply tightness will continue to drive up copper prices, with smelting capacity control expected to improve midstream profitability [2] - The Chilean National Copper Corporation has significantly raised long-term contract prices for 2026, indicating a supply tightness in the copper market [2] - The construction wave of AI data centers, spurred by a new initiative from Trump, is expected to further increase copper demand, thereby pushing copper prices higher [2]

Group 1 - Non-ferrous metal concept stocks have strengthened, with Luoyang Molybdenum rising over 6%, Zijin Mining up over 5%, and Northern Rare Earth increasing over 3% [1] - Mining and non-ferrous related ETFs have risen approximately 3% due to market influences [1] Group 2 - Several mining and non-ferrous metal ETFs reported the following price changes: - Mining ETF 561330: Current price 1.753, up 0.052 (3.06%) - Mining ETF 159690: Current price 1.792, up 0.052 (2.99%) - Non-ferrous 50 ETF 159652: Current price 1.531, up 0.043 (2.89%) - Non-ferrous metal ETF 512400: Current price 1.754, up 0.050 (2.93%) - Non-ferrous metal ETF fund 516650: Current price 1.728, up 0.048 (2.86%) - Non-ferrous 60 ETF 159881: Current price 1.702, up 0.047 (2.84%) - Non-ferrous metal ETF 159871: Current price 1.779, up 0.048 (2.77%) - Non-ferrous leader ETF 159876: Current price 0.909, up 0.024 (2.71%) [2] Group 3 - Brokerages indicate that in the fourth quarter, copper and cobalt prices are expected to continue rising due to supply tightness, while lithium prices will benefit from unexpectedly high energy storage demand. Although precious metal prices have experienced fluctuations, the overall bullish outlook remains unchanged [2] - With the backdrop of loose liquidity and countries strengthening their efforts to secure key resources, the investment enthusiasm for non-ferrous and other bulk commodities is expected to continue [2]

Summary of Earnings Estimates for China Commodities Industry Overview - The report focuses on the **China commodities** sector, specifically covering various sub-sectors including steel, coal, cement, aluminum, copper, gold, EV metals, paper, and agriculture. Key Points in Earnings Estimates Revisions - **General Update**: Earnings estimates for China commodities have been refreshed to reflect mark-to-market price changes for Q3 2025 and the current quarter. Target price changes range from -5% to +5%, with investment ratings remaining unchanged. The changes are not viewed as material, and the overall investment thesis remains intact [1][2]. Steel Sector - **Baosteel and Maanshan-H/A**: Earnings estimates cut by 3% to 5%. Loss estimates for Angang-H/A increased by 4% for 2025E [9]. Coal Sector - **Shenhua-H/A, Yankuang-H/A, Chinacoal-H/A**: Earnings estimates updated by -3% to +5% for 2025-27E based on recent coal price trends. Chinacoal-H/A target price adjusted to HK$6.5 from HK$6.4, maintaining a Sell rating [9]. Cement Sector - **CNBM, WCC, BBMG-H/A, Conch-H/A, CRBMT**: Earnings estimates updated by -5% to +3% for 2025-27E, reflecting recent unit gross profit trends [9]. Aluminum Sector - **Chalco-H/A and Hongqiao**: Earnings estimates adjusted by -5% to +5% for 2025-27E based on mark-to-market aluminum and alumina prices. Hongqiao target price fine-tuned to HK$20.0 from HK$19.6, maintaining a Neutral rating [9]. Base Metals (Copper and Gold) - **Zijin-H/A, JXC-H/A, CMOC-H/A, MMG, Zhaojin**: Earnings estimates updated by -5% to +5% for 2025-27E to reflect mark-to-market prices of copper and other metals [9]. EV Metals - **Huayou and GEM**: Earnings estimates adjusted by -3% to +5% for 2025-27E based on mark-to-market nickel/cobalt prices and cathode spreads. Huayou's target price fine-tuned to Rmb32.6 from Rmb32.4, maintaining a Sell rating [9]. Paper Sector - **ND Paper and Sun Paper**: Earnings estimates updated by 0% to 2% for 2025-27E to reflect mark-to-market paper prices [10]. Agriculture Sector - **Hog and Feed Coverage**: Earnings estimates revised by -5% to +3% for companies like Wens, New Hope, Haid, and Dabeinong, incorporating mark-to-market hog and feed prices. For animal health and conventional seeds, estimates revised by -5% to -2% [10][13]. Target Price Methodologies and Risks - **Cement Companies**: Target prices based on historical P/B vs. ROE correlations. Key risks include weaker-than-expected construction demand and slower unauthorized cement capacity exit [14]. - **Base Metals**: Target prices based on historical P/B vs. ROE correlations. Key risks include lower commodity prices and operational risks [14]. Additional Insights - The report emphasizes the importance of considering these estimates as part of a broader investment decision-making process, highlighting potential conflicts of interest due to Goldman Sachs' business relationships with covered companies [3]. This summary encapsulates the key updates and insights from the earnings estimates for the China commodities sector, providing a comprehensive overview of the changes and their implications for investors.

Group 1 - The current A-share bull market is part of a six-year global liquidity expansion driven by post-2020 monetary easing, with systemic revaluation of key assets such as gold, US tech stocks, and European/Japanese manufacturing [1][11] - The return of cross-border capital to China is expected to systematically reassess the competitive advantages of Chinese manufacturing, particularly in sectors like new energy, chemicals, and medical devices [2][12] - The A-share market is likely to experience volatility in 2026, with either a stagnation of the bull market or a "Davis Double Play" in consumer sectors, as external exports may not drive profits due to high base effects [3][13] Group 2 - The industrialization maturity phase in China has led to a bull market for core assets, driven by improved domestic consumption and the ability of manufacturing to generate national wealth through exports [4][14] - The recommendation for industry allocation focuses on a combination of "existing," "new," and "high" sectors, emphasizing non-ferrous metals, new consumption trends, and high-end manufacturing [5][14] Group 3 - The investment logic for China Hongqiao includes short-term price increases in electrolytic aluminum and long-term growth driven by integrated operations and high dividends [17][19] - For Luoyang Molybdenum, the investment rationale is based on the rising copper cycle and diversified product offerings, with a focus on sustainable growth [20][22] - Huafeng Aluminum is positioned for growth through high-end aluminum processing and international expansion, capitalizing on trends in the automotive sector [25][28] Group 4 - Nanjing Steel's strategy involves creating a fully integrated supply chain and exploring new growth points to stabilize returns on equity [29][32] - Dongfang Tower's investment logic is driven by rising prices of potassium chloride and phosphate rock, with ongoing capacity expansion [33][36] - Luxshare Precision is transitioning to an AI hardware manufacturer, benefiting from increased demand for computing power and AI models [37][40] Group 5 - Great Wall Motors is focusing on high-end SUVs and global expansion, with new model launches expected to drive sales [41][44] - Leap Motor is leveraging competitive pricing and differentiation in the domestic and overseas markets, with new models and subsidies supporting growth [45][48] - Heng Rui Pharmaceutical is advancing its clinical pipeline with over 100 innovative products, aiming for significant growth through international collaborations and new product approvals [49][51] Group 6 - Yifeng Pharmacy is expected to improve its market share through enhanced operational efficiency and strategic store adjustments [54][59] - Dongfang Electric is positioned to benefit from rising global demand for gas turbines, driven by AI-related power needs [60][63]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the copper sector, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this industry [5]. Core Insights - The report highlights that the copper market is expected to experience a supply shortage in 2026 due to ongoing disruptions in mining operations and insufficient capital expenditure (CAPEX) [1][2][3]. - It emphasizes that macroeconomic factors, particularly the interplay between U.S. and China policies, will support a bullish trend in copper prices, with expectations of a price increase driven by demand from sectors like electric grids, new energy vehicles, and AI [3][4][8]. Summary by Sections 1. Review of 2025 - The copper market faced unexpected supply disruptions in 2025, leading to a confirmed shortage for 2026. Major incidents included mining disruptions at Kamoa-Kakula, El Teniente, Grasberg, and Quebrada Blanca, collectively reducing production guidance by 490,000 tons [1][13][19]. 2. Outlook for 2026 2.1 Macroeconomic Factors - 2026 is a pivotal year for U.S.-China relations, with expectations of a more stable trade environment and supportive fiscal policies, which are likely to enhance copper price stability and growth [3][23]. 2.2 Supply Side - The report notes that supply constraints will persist in 2026, with CAPEX needing to rise to incentivize new projects. Current CAPEX levels are significantly lower than historical peaks, indicating a cautious approach from mining companies [3][36][37]. 2.3 Demand Side - Demand for copper is projected to grow, particularly from electric grid investments and the burgeoning AI sector. The report estimates a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.7% for copper demand from 2025 to 2029 [4][8]. 3. Supply-Demand Gap from 2025 to 2029 - The report forecasts a widening supply-demand gap for copper, with expected shortages of 470,000 tons in 2025, increasing to 244,000 tons by 2029 if production does not ramp up significantly [4][41]. 4. Key Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies such as Zijin Mining, Luoyang Molybdenum, and others, which are expected to benefit from the anticipated price increases and improved earnings [8][9].